2025年英语翻译资格笔译模拟试卷语法与句型专项练习

2025年英语翻译资格笔译模拟试卷语法与句型专项练习考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题要求：从每题的四个选项中选出最佳答案。1.He_______tothelibraryeveryday.A.goesB.wentC.goestoD.wentto2.Theteacher_______thestudentstobequietinclass.A.askedB.askedtoC.asksD.asksto3.IfI_______you,Iwouldhelpyou.A.wereB.wasC.amD.is4.She_______herhomeworkyesterday.A.finishedB.finishC.finishedtoD.finishes5.He_______inthegardenwhenIarrived.A.wasworkingB.workedC.isworkingD.works6.Thesun_______intheeast.A.risesB.riseC.risingD.risesto7.She_______herphone,buttherewasnoanswer.A.calledB.callC.callsD.calling8.I_______mymotherwhenshewascooking.A.sawB.seeC.sawsD.sees9.Theteacher_______thestudentstoworkhard.A.asksB.askC.askingD.asked10.He_______inthelibrarywhenIcamein.A.isreadingB.wasreadingC.readsD.read二、填空题要求：根据句子意思，在空格处填入合适的单词。1.She_______(go)tothemovieslastnight.2.I_______(notgo)tothepartybecauseIwasbusy.3.Thesun_______(rise)intheeasteverymorning.4.He_______(be)intheclassroomwhenIarrived.5.She_______(finish)herhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.6.I_______(notsee)heryesterday.7.Theteacher_______(ask)thestudentstobequiet.8.He_______(notwork)inthegardenwhenIarrived.9.Thesun_______(rise)inthewest.10.She_______(notcall)herphone,buttherewasnoanswer.三、改错题要求：在下列句子中找出错误，并改正。1.Hegotothelibraryeveryday.2.Theteacheraskthestudentstobequietinclass.3.IfIbeyou,Iwouldhelpyou.4.Shefinishherhomeworkyesterday.5.HeworkinthegardenwhenIarrived.6.Thesunriseintheeast.7.Shecallherphone,buttherewasnoanswer.8.Iseemymotherwhenshewascooking.9.Theteacheraskthestudentstoworkhard.10.HereadinthelibrarywhenIcamein.四、翻译题要求：将下列句子翻译成英语。1.我每天早上都会去跑步。2.他昨天晚上没有去参加派对，因为他很忙。3.太阳每天早上都是从东方升起的。4.当我到达教室时，他正在工作。5.她在睡觉前完成了她的家庭作业。6.我昨天没有看到她。7.老师要求学生们在课堂上保持安静。8.当我进来时，他不在花园里工作。9.太阳不可能从西方升起。10.她没有打电话，但是没有人接听。五、完形填空题要求：阅读下列短文，从每题的四个选项中选出最佳答案。Ihadalwaysdreamedoftravelingtodistantlands.Oneday,IfinallygotthechancetogotoParis,France.Thecitywasbeautifulandfullofhistory.IvisitedtheEiffelTower,theLouvreMuseum,andtheNotre-DameCathedral.Oneafternoon,Idecidedtotakeawalkinthepark.WhileIwaswalking,Isawagroupofpeoplesittingonthegrass.Theywereallsmilingandlaughing.Iapproachedthemandasked,"Areyouhavingagoodtime?"Themansittingnexttomereplied,"Yes,weare.We'recelebratingourfriend'sbirthday."Iwascurious,soIasked,"Whereisyourfriend?""He'sinthelake,"themansaid."He'stryingtowinabettoseewhocanswimthefarthest."Iwassurprisedandasked,"Abet?Whatkindofbet?"Thewomansittingacrossfromusexplained,"Well,weallthoughtitwouldbefuntoseewhocouldswimthefarthestwithouttouchingthebottomofthelake.We'reallinitforthefun."Idecidedtojointhem.Istrippeddowntomyswimmingtrunksandjumpedintothelake.Thewaterwascold,butIwasdeterminedtowinthebet.IswamasfarasIcould,butIrealizedthatIcouldn'twin.TheothersweremuchfasterswimmersthanIwas.AsIwasgettingoutofthelake,themanwhohadinvitedmesaid,"Don'tworry,youdidgreat!Weallhadagreattime."1.WhydidtheauthorwanttotraveltoParis?A.Tovisitfamouslandmarks.B.TolearnFrench.C.Tomeetnewpeople.D.Toescapefromhisdailylife.2.Whatdidtheauthordooneafternoon?A.HevisitedtheLouvreMuseum.B.Hetookawalkinthepark.C.HewenttotheNotre-DameCathedral.D.Hewentshoppinginthecity.3.Whowascelebratingtheirfriend'sbirthday?A.Theauthor.B.Thegroupofpeopleinthepark.C.Themansittingnexttotheauthor.D.Thewomansittingacrossfromtheauthor.4.Whatwasthebetabout?A.Whocouldrunthefastest.B.Whocouldswimthefarthestwithouttouchingthebottomofthelake.C.WhocouldclimbtheEiffelTowerthefastest.D.Whocouldvisitthemostlandmarksinoneday.5.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheswim?A.Hewasconfidenthecouldwin.B.Hewasdeterminedtowin.C.Hewassurprisedbythechallenge.D.Hewasdisappointedhecouldn'twin.六、阅读理解题要求：阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题。TheImportanceofReadingReadingisanessentialskillthateveryoneshoulddevelop.Itisnotonlyimportantforacademicsuccessbutalsoforpersonalgrowthanddevelopment.Herearesomereasonswhyreadingisimportant:1.**AcademicSuccess**:Readingisafundamentalskillrequiredforacademicsuccess.Ithelpsstudentsunderstandandretaininformation,whichiscrucialforpassingexamsandcompletingassignments.2.**KnowledgeAcquisition**:Readingexposesindividualstonewideas,cultures,andperspectives.Itbroadensone'shorizonsandenhancesknowledgeabouttheworld.3.**CriticalThinking**:Readingstimulatescriticalthinkingskills.Itencouragesindividualstoanalyze,evaluate,andinterpretinformation,whichisvitalforproblem-solvinganddecision-making.4.**LanguageSkills**:Regularreadingimproveslanguageskills,includingvocabulary,grammar,andcomprehension.Ithelpsindividualscommunicatemoreeffectivelyinbothwrittenandspokenforms.5.**MentalHealth**:Readinghasbeenshowntoreducestressandimprovementalhealth.Itprovidesaformofescapismandrelaxation,allowingindividualstotakeabreakfromtheirdailyroutines.6.**CulturalAwareness**:Readingbooksfromdifferentcultureshelpsindividualsbecomemoreculturallyawareandtolerant.Itfostersempathyandunderstandingofothers'experiences.7.**MemoryandConcentration**:Regularreadingexercisesthebrain,improvingmemoryandconcentration.Ithelpsindividualsstayfocusedandattentiveforlongerperiods.8.**PersonalDevelopment**:Readingcaninspireindividualstopursuetheirpassionsandgoals.Itcanprovidemotivationandguidanceforpersonalgrowthandself-improvement.Inconclusion,readingisavaluableskillthatoffersnumerousbenefits.Itisimportantforeveryonetomaketimeforreading,whetherit'sforpleasureorforacademicpurposes.本次试卷答案如下：一、选择题1.A.Hegoestothelibraryeveryday.解析：根据句意，表示经常性的动作，用一般现在时。2.A.Theteacheraskedthestudentstobequietinclass.解析：asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”。3.A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldhelpyou.解析：虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设，用过去式。4.A.Shefinishedherhomeworkyesterday.解析：表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。5.A.HewasworkinginthegardenwhenIarrived.解析：表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。6.A.Thesunrisesintheeast.解析：表示客观事实，用一般现在时。7.A.Shecalledherphone,buttherewasnoanswer.解析：callsb.是固定搭配，意为“给某人打电话”。8.A.Isawmymotherwhenshewascooking.解析：seesb.doingsth.是固定搭配，意为“看到某人正在做某事”。9.A.Theteacherasksthestudentstobequiet.解析：asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”。10.A.HewasreadinginthelibrarywhenIcamein.解析：表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。二、填空题1.went2.didn'tgo3.rises4.was5.finished6.didn'tsee7.asks8.wasn'tworking9.rises10.didn'tcall三、改错题1.Hegoestothelibraryeveryday.2.Theteacherasksthestudentstobequietinclass.3.IfIwereyou,Iwouldhelpyou.4.Shefinishedherhomeworkyesterday.5.HewasworkinginthegardenwhenIarrived.6.Thesunrisesintheeast.7.Shecalledherphone,buttherewasnoanswer.8.Isawmymotherwhenshewascooking.9.Theteacherasksthestudentstoworkhard.10.HewasreadinginthelibrarywhenIcamein.四、翻译题1.Iruneverymorning.2.Hedidn'tgotothepartylastnightbecausehewasbusy.3.Thesunrisesintheeasteverymorning.4.HewasworkingintheclassroomwhenIarrived.5.Shefinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.6.Ididn'tseeheryesterday.7.Theteacherasksthestudentstobequietinclass.8.Hewasn'tworkinginthegardenwhenIcamein.9.Thesuncan'trise