2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷专项突破

2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷专项突破考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇理解与运用要求：根据所给句子，从备选答案中选择最佳答案填空，每空一词。1.Hehasavery______attitudetowardslife.A.optimisticB.pessimisticC.indifferentD.cautious2.Itisreportedthatthegovernmentisplanningto______thenewenvironmentalprotectionlaw.A.reviseB.implementC.cancelD.ignore3.Theteacher'sencouragement______thestudents'confidence.A.reinforcedB.weakenedC.increasedD.decreased4.Itissaidthatthetwocompaniesareplanningto______theirbusinesscooperation.A.expandB.reduceC.terminateD.maintain5.She______hermother'sdeathasthemosttraumaticexperienceinherlife.A.consideredB.regardedC.viewedD.believed6.Thegovernmenthasdecidedto______theminimumwagetoimproveworkers'livingstandards.A.raiseB.lowerC.increaseD.decrease7.Thedoctoradvisedthepatientto______hismedicationontime.A.followB.delayC.forgetD.skip8.Thenewpolicywill______theeconomicgrowthintheregion.A.stimulateB.hinderC.promoteD.discourage9.Thecompanyhas______itsproductstomeettheneedsoftheglobalmarket.A.diversifiedB.simplifiedC.expandedD.reduced10.Thestudentswere______whentheyheardthegoodnewsabouttheirteacher'spromotion.A.disappointedB.excitedC.confusedD.worried二、完形填空要求：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneofthemostcommonproblemsinoursocietytodayisthe______ofcommunicationbetweendifferentgenerations.Thisissuehasbecomeincreasinglysignificantasthegapbetweenyoungpeopleandtheirparentscontinuesto______.Themainreasonsforthisproblemcanbeattributedtothe______oftechnology.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftheinternetandsocialmedia,youngpeoplehavebecomemoreaccustomedtocommunicatingthroughdigitaldevices,suchassmartphonesandcomputers.Ontheotherhand,theirparentsmaystillprefertraditionalmeansofcommunication,suchasface-to-faceconversationsandphonecalls.Thisdifferenceincommunicationstyleshasledtoalackofunderstandingandrespectbetweengenerations.Anotherfactorthatcontributestothecommunicationgapisthe______ofinterests.Youngpeopleareofteninterestedindifferentactivitiesandtopics,suchaspopculture,onlinegames,andsocialmedia.Theirparents,ontheotherhand,maybemoreinterestedintraditionalhobbiesandactivities,suchasreading,sports,andgardening.Thisdifferenceininterestscanmakeitdifficultforthemtofindcommongroundandengageinmeaningfulconversations.Tobridgethegenerationgapandimprovecommunicationbetweenyoungpeopleandtheirparents,itisimportantforbothpartiestomakeaneffort.Youngpeopleshouldtrytounderstandtheirparents'concernsandperspectives,whiletheirparentsshouldbeopentolearningaboutnewtechnologiesandinterests.Onlyby______thesedifferencescanwebuildastrongerandmoreharmonioussociety.11.A.shortageB.lackC.problemD.issue12.A.narrowB.widenC.narrowD.widen13.A.developmentB.advancementC.progressD.growth14.A.similarityB.differenceC.changeD.improvement15.A.diversityB.varietyC.varietyD.diversity16.A.appreciateB.understandC.recognizeD.accept17.A.overcomingB.overcomingC.overcomingD.overcoming18.A.generationB.generationC.generationD.generation三、阅读理解要求：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Passage1Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Itiswell-knownthatregularphysicalactivitycanhelpmaintainahealthybodyandmind.However,manypeoplestruggletofindthetimetoexerciseduetotheirbusyschedulesandothercommitments.Onesolutiontothisproblemistoincorporateexerciseintodailyroutines.Forinstance,insteadoftakingtheelevator,onecanusethestairs.Takingashortwalkduringlunchbreakorduringcoffeebreakscanalsobebeneficial.Additionally,engaginginactivitiesthatoneenjoys,suchasdancingorhiking,canmakeexercisemoreenjoyableandsustainable.Itisalsoimportanttosetrealisticgoalsandexpectations.Settingsmall,achievablegoalscanhelpkeepmotivationhigh.Forexample,insteadofaimingtorunamarathon,onecanstartwithshort,dailyjogsandgraduallyincreasethedistanceovertime.Furthermore,findingaworkoutbuddyorattendinggroupfitnessclassescanprovideadditionalmotivationandsupport.Exercisingwithotherscanmaketheexperiencemoreenjoyableandlessmonotonous.Inconclusion,findingtimetoexercisecanbechallenging,butitisessentialformaintainingahealthylifestyle.Byincorporatingexerciseintodailyroutines,settingrealisticgoals,andseekingsupportfromothers,itispossibletoovercomeobstaclesandmakeexerciseapartofone'slife.19.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.A.emphasizetheimportanceofexerciseB.providetipsonhowtoincorporateexerciseintodailyroutinesC.discussthechallengesoffindingtimetoexerciseD.encouragepeopletosetrealisticgoals20.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisabeneficialwaytoincorporateexerciseintodailyroutines?A.TakingalongwalkduringlunchbreakB.UsingtheelevatorinsteadofthestairsC.TakingashortwalkduringcoffeebreaksD.Skippingexerciseonweekends21.Whatistheauthor'ssuggestionforsettingrealisticgoals?A.AimingtorunamarathonB.Settingsmall,achievablegoalsC.IncreasingthedistanceofdailyjogsD.Decreasingthefrequencyofexercise22.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanmakeexercisemoreenjoyableandsustainable?A.ExercisingaloneB.EngaginginactivitiesthatoneenjoysC.FindingaworkoutbuddyD.Attendinggroupfitnessclasses四、语法填空要求：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The______ofalanguagecanbeseeninthewaypeopleuseittoexpresstheirthoughtsandemotions.Differentlanguageshavedifferentstructuresandvocabulary,whichcaninfluencehow______communicate.Forexample,somelanguageshavemorecomplexgrammarrulesthanothers.InlanguageslikeEnglish,thepasttenseisformedbyadding"-ed"tothebaseformoftheverb,whileinlanguageslikeSpanish,thepasttenseisformedusingadifferentsetofendings.Thisdifferenceingrammaticalstructurescanaffecttheway______conveytheirpastexperiences.Inadditiontogrammar,the______ofalanguagealsoplaysasignificantroleinitsuse.Wordsthathavebeenaroundforalongtime,knownas"oldwords,"canhavemultiplemeaningsandconnotations.Forinstance,theword"bank"canrefertoafinancialinstitutionorthesideofariver.Ontheotherhand,newerwords,knownas"newwords,"areoftencreatedtodescribenewconceptsortechnologies.Forexample,"cybersecurity"isatermthatemergedwiththeriseoftheinternet.The______ofalanguageisalsoinfluencedbythe______inwhichitisused.Forinstance,formallanguageisoftenusedinacademicwritingandofficialdocuments,whileinformallanguageismorecommonlyusedincasualconversationsandsocialmedia.Thisdistinctionisimportantbecauseithelps______understandtheappropriatelevelofformalityindifferentcontexts.26.A.beautyB.structureC.varietyD.complexity27.A.theyB.weC.youD.he28.A.theyB.weC.youD.he29.A.richnessB.depthC.varietyD.clarity30.A.creationB.historyC.originD.evolution31.A.wordsB.phrasesC.sentencesD.paragraphs32.A.speakersB.writersC.listenersD.readers五、翻译（英译汉）要求：将下列句子翻译成汉语。1.Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhastransformedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.2.Itisessentialtodevelopcriticalthinkingskillsintoday'srapidlychangingworld.3.Theimportanceofculturaldiversitycannotbeoverstatedinourglobalizedsociety.4.Environmentalconservationisacollectiveresponsibilitythatrequirestheeffortsofeveryone.5.Continuouslearningisthekeytopersonalandprofessionalgrowth.6.Theimpactofsocialmediaonyoungpeople'slivesisbothpositiveandnegative.7.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictregulationstoprotectconsumers'rights.8.Publichealthisacomplexissuethatrequiresamultidisciplinaryapproach.9.Theteacher'sencouragementandsupportwereinstrumentalinmyacademicsuccess.10.Thebookexploresthehistoricalandculturalbackgroundoftheancientcivilization.六、写作要求：根据以下提示，写一篇150-200词的短文。Prompt:Writeanessaydiscussingtheimportanceofreadinginone'slife.Youshouldincludethefollowingpoints:1.Howreadingcanbroadenone'sknowledgeandunderstandingoftheworld.2.Theroleofreadinginpersonaldevelopmentandself-improvement.3.Thebenefitsofreadingforchildrenandyoungadults.本次试卷答案如下：一、词汇理解与运用1.B.pessimistic解析：根据句子语境，描述对生活的态度，pessimistic（悲观的）符合句意。2.A.revise解析：根据句子语境，政府计划修改新的环境保护法，revise（修订）符合句意。3.A.reinforced解析：根据句子语境，老师的鼓励加强了学生的信心，reinforce（加强）符合句意。4.B.implement解析：根据句子语境，两家公司计划实施他们的商业合作，implement（实施）符合句意。5.B.regarded解析：根据句子语境，她将母亲的去世视为生活中最创伤的经历，regard（视为）符合句意。6.A.raise解析：根据句子语境，政府决定提高最低工资以提高工人的生活水平，raise（提高）符合句意。7.A.follow解析：根据句子语境，医生建议病人按时服用药物，follow（遵循）符合句意。8.A.stimulate解析：根据句子语境，新政策将刺激该地区的经济增长，stimulate（刺激）符合句意。9.C.expanded解析：根据句子语境，公司已经扩大了其产品以适应全球市场的需求，expand（扩大）符合句意。10.B.excited解析：根据句子语境，学生们听到老师晋升的好消息后非常兴奋，excited（兴奋的）符合句意。二、完形填空11.B.lack解析：根据句子语境，不同代际之间的沟通缺乏，lack（缺乏）符合句意。12.D.widen解析：根据句子语境，代际之间的差距正在扩大，widen（扩大）符合句意。13.B.advancement解析：根据句子语境，技术的快速发展，advancement（进步）符合句意。14.B.difference解析：根据句子语境，不同代际之间的兴趣差异，difference（差异）符合句意。15.C.variety解析：根据句子语境，不同代际之间的兴趣多样性，variety（多样性）符合句意。16.B.understand解析：根据句子语境，年轻人应该努力理解父母的担忧和观点，understand（理解）符合句意。17.A.overcoming解析：根据句子