2025年中考英语三轮复习：语法填空答题技巧 讲义（含练习题及答案解析）

第第页2025年中考英语三轮复习：语法填空答题技巧讲义有提示词的技巧此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。技巧1：名词形式变化名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。【典例】：Therearemanystudentslivingatschool，the

(child)housesareallfarfromschoo1．由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。技巧二：动词形式变化动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。【典例】：Atalk

(give)tomorrowiswrittenbyProfessorZhang.句中的iswritten是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——tobegiven。技巧三：代词形式变化代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如noone／none、other／another等。【典例】：Thekingdecidedtoseethepainterby

(he).由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和．est，或在词前Imore／less和most／least，且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。例：Iam——(tall)thanLiuWen．Heisthetalleststudentsinmyclass．此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的“lesstall”。技巧五：数词形式变化数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀一teen、ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one／two的特殊变化形式

once／twice【典例】：TomythreesonsIleavemyseventeenhorses．Myeldestsonshalltakeahalf，mysecondsonshalltakea

(three).从上下文连续起来理解，这是一个分马的计划，大儿子分得ahalf，也就是“一半”或“二分之一”，那么二儿子应该得“三分之一”，所以要填入作分母的序数词“third”才能命中目标。技巧六：词的派生词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。【典例】：Liouslosthiswalletyesterday，sohewasvery____(happiness)．在这道题中，学生很容易判断出该用形容词；钱包丢了，人应该是不开心的，所以要再加个前缀un，就成了unhappy。2.无提示词的技巧技巧1：固定短语结构根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语，但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。【典例】：Thechildrenwereplayingontheground，enjoying____，dirtybuthappy.从句中的happy可以猜出孩子们是开心的，所以应用enjoyoneself短语，故其答案为themselves。技巧2：从句引导词从句是此题型最为常见的一个方向，主要检测学生对引导词的掌握程度。【典例】：Hedidnotdone_____hisfatherhadaskedhimtodo．审题可知，横线所在为宾语从句的引导词，此引导词在从句中充当宾语，且指物，所以是what。【典例】：Those_____wanttogotothevillagemustsignhere．经过观察可以判断横线所在为定语从句的引导词，进一步观察可知先行词为those，且指人，所以只能填入who，在定语从句中做主语。技巧3：短语动词结构短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语，此类短语中往往是动词与介词或副词连用的多些。【典例】：MrsBakerwasill，soherdaughterhadtoaskforleavetotake_____ofher．生病需要人照顾，所以答案是care，与前后词构成takecareof。技巧4：短语介词结构短语介词即多个词的组合。起介词作用的短语，如：exceptfor，dueto等。【典例】：MrSmithtookaplanetoLondon____oftakingatrain.此题中说到两种交通工具，所以可以理解此句有“坐……而不是坐……”的意思，故答案为instead，以构成介词短语insteadof。技巧5：连词、关联短语结构常用的连词有and，or，but，so，for，while等，常用的关联短语有both…and...，either…or...，neither…nor...，notonly…butalso...等。【典例】：LittleWangJuncouldnotgotoschool，_____hisfamilywastoopoor．此处表示原因，引导的分句其实是一种解释说明，不是必然的因果关系，且前面有逗号隔开，所以填for。技巧6：冠词、介词和常用的副词冠词只能是在a，an，the之间判断；常用的介词有in，at，on，before，during等，通常考查固定搭配；副词的量还是比较多，如：however，never，yet，much等。【典例】：OldTom’sgranddaughterusedtovisithim_____Saturdayafternoon．Saturdayafternoon是指定的某天下午，所以不用介词in，而用on才是正解。【典例】：Itwasonlyonedayleft，_____，hisfatherhadnoideatoanswerhim．观察上下句，可以看出是转折关系，且横线与前后用逗号隔开，排除but，所以答案是however。技巧7：上下文中出现的相关词这一招是最为灵活的，但也是最难的。学生可以根据上下文关系和自己积累的知识，填入某个已出现的词，或其反义词，或其同类的某个词。答案的线索可能在本句，可能出现在上下相连的一句，还可能出现在比较远的地方——上下段中与此段位置大体相当的句子。如果该横线出现在某段的首句，则线索可能在上下段的首句；如果横线出现在某段的末句，则线索可能在上下段的末句，以此类推。【习题演练】Passage1（24-25九年级上·福建厦门·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Chineselacquerware(漆器)isoneoftheoldestkindsoftraditionalartinChina.Makinglacquerware11(require)patienceandskills.Thereareseveralstepsinmakingit.First,choosingthematerialsisimportant.Wood,bamboo,orclayarecommonlyused.Then,theobjectiscovered12manylayers(层)ofspeciallacquerfromtreesap(树液).Eachlayerhastodry13(full)beforethenextoneisadded.Afterthat,onceenoughlayersareputon,thesurfaceismadesmooth14polishing.Lacquerwarecomesinmany15(form),includingplates,bowls,andcups.Itisoftendecorated(装饰)withbeautifulpatternslikeflowersandanimals.Thepatternsare16(paint)orcarvedintothesurface.Inthepast,lacquerwarewasmostlyusedbyrichpeoplebecauseitwasexpensivetomake.17nowitisavailabletomorepeople,andsomeitemsaremoreaffordable.18(it)beautyisadmiredworldwide.VisitorstoChinesemuseumscanoftensee19(wonder)examplesoflacquerware.Inmoderntimes,manypeoplestillmakelacquerware,tryingtokeepthisancientart.Therearealsocompetitionsforthe20(good)designs.Chineselacquerwareisasymboloftheskillsandcreativityoftheartists.Whetheryouseeitinamuseumoruseitinyourdailylife,lacquerwareissuretoleaveyoualastingimpression.Passage2（24-25九年级上·山东日照·期末）ThemostimportantlifelessonMonicahaslearnedfromrunning1torunatherownspeed.Thislessonhasguidedherinmanyways.Thelessonwaslearnedfromacharitymarathon(慈善马拉松).Lastyear,Monica’sschoolheldamarathontoraisemoneyforpeopleinpoorareas.Eachstudentcouldgetadonation(捐款)of200yuanafter2(finish)themarathon.Itwasso3(mean)thatalmostallthestudentswantedtoattendit.SodidMonica.Althoughshewasnotgoodatrunning,shesignedupfortherun.4,thetaskwasfarfromeasyforher.Soonafterthebeginningofthemarathon,alltheotherrunnersran5(fast)thanher,whichmadeMonicaupsetandnervous.Shetriedherbesttocatchupwiththem,butshealmostfell6theground!Herheartbottomedout.Sheevenwantedtogiveup,butsheknewshecouldn’t!Itwasarunforlove!Suddenly,she7(hear)aloudvoice“Runatyourownbestspeed!”Sheliftedherheadandfounditwasfromherfather.Monicathoughtforawhile.Thenshepulledherforcetogetherandstartedagain.Thistime,shepaid8attentiontootherrunners,butranasifshewastheonlyrunneronthefield.Herfatherwastotallyright.Overtime,Monicaranmoreeasilyandmorequickly.Monicafoundherownrunningspeed,andbelievedshecouldcarrythemarathonon.Afterabouttwohours,Monicafinallycompletedthemarathonandevenwonthesecond!9anexcellentresult!Monica’sfatheratthefinishlinegaveherabighug,andtheylaughed10(happy)together.Comparingyourselfwithotherscouldbealimitation(限制),So,justliveatyourownspeed.Passage3（2024·湖北武汉·二模）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

InsouthwestChina’sChongqing,moresubwaylinesaretravellingouttotheruralareasaroundthecity,21(particular)Line4.Known22the“VegetableBasketLine”,Line4connectsthecity’snortheastShichuantownwiththecitycenter.Sinceitsopeningin2022,it23(offer)localfarmersnearthetownmorewaystoselltheirvegetables.Thevegetablesusedtobecheapinthetown,butnowtheycan24(sell)athigherpricesinthecity.

Everymorningaround6o’clock,theShichuantownstationis25(crowd)withfarmers.Theycarrybasketsfilledwithfreshvegetablesontheir26(back),oruseshoulderpoles(肩扛杆)tocarrythebaskets.Thestationusedtoopenat6:15am.Nowit27(open)fiveminutesearliereverydaybecausetheworkersdon’twantthefarmerstowaitoutsidefortoolong.

InChongqing,people28areovertheageof65cantakethesubwayforfree.Theopeningofthissubwaylinehelpstheelderlynotonlysavemoneybutalsosavetime.Accordingtoanelderlycouple,itusedtotake29(they)morethanonehourtoreachthecitycenterastheyhadtotakeseveralbuses.Now,bytakingthesubway,theycangetthereinlessthan30minutes.Andtheycansellalltheirvegetablesinlessthanthreehours30arrivingatthemarket.Passage4（2024·浙江杭州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Somepeoplemaythinkthatstudentswhostudyabroadhavemoretimeforfunandlesshomework.Butinfact,Grade12studentsinCanadaarejustasbusyasstudentsinChina.InCanada,studentshave31(pay)equalattentiontoallthetestsandhomework.Toreduce32(they)pressurefromtheimportantcourses,likemathandEnglish,studentswilloftenchooseoneortwocoursesinthelastyearofhighschool.Theyareusuallyeasiersothatstudentscangetafairlyexcellentfinalgrade.Takemeas33example—Ichoseaninterestingcourse,cookingandhealth.Thiscourseisaimedat34(help)studentsdevelopahealthylifestyleanddiet.The35(big)funofthiscourseisthatstudentscanexperiencecooking.Ibelievethisisthereasonwhytherearealargenumberofstudents36thewaitinglist.Teachersalwaysletstudentsdecide37theywanttocook.Students38(divide)intofourgroupswithsixpeople,andweenjoythecookingtimealot.Afterattendingthisclassformorethanthree39(month),Ibelieveit’snotaseasyasothersthinkitisbecauseitrequiresbasicknowledgeofscience,lifeskillsandpractice.Somepeoplemightthinktheyarejustforfunanddon’tneedtobetaken40(serious).ButIbelieveitisagreatwaytoforgetourstressandIdolearnalotfromthoseelectivecourses.Passage5（2024·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The2024SpringFestivalGalaofficialmascot(吉祥物),“LoongChenchen”,wasannouncedbytheChinaMediaGrouponWednesday.Thename“LoongChenchen”includestheChinesecharacter“Loong”,whichtranslatesto“dragon”inEnglish.Thedragonplays41importantroleinChineseculture.Inancienttimes,theemperorsofancientChinaloveddragonsandtheirclothes42(cover)withpicturesofdragons.Weareproudtocall43(we)the“descendants(传人)ofthedragon”.InChinese,“excellent”peopleareoftencalled“dragons”.Themascot“LoongChenchen”showsgreatmeaningsofgoodluck,healthand44(happy).Italsomeansthatthecountryisrichandthepeopleareatpeace.Themascotis45(careful)designed(设计).Ittakestwomonthstofinishdesigningthemascot.ThedesignerdrawsideasfromChina’sdeepandrichtraditionalculture.Forexample,thedesignofthedragonclaw(爪子)in“LoongChenchen”getsideas46thepatternoftheNine-DragonWallofthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.Thepatternonthedragonstomachisfromthecloudandthunder(雷声)shapesintheWesternZhouDynasty.ThedragonfinisbasedonaTangDynasty(618–907)artifact(历史文物)whichlookslikeamovinggolddragon.Thecolorof“LoongChenchen”hasspecialChinesename,“Chengxia”.ItmeansredorrosycloudsinEnglishand47(stand)foryouthandstrength(力量).Thecolorof“Chengxia”isasymbolofspring,hopeandgrowth.TheSpringFestivalGalaor“Chunwan”issuchapopularTVshowthatithasbecomeamust-watchprogramoftheLunarNewYearcelebrations,whichislovedbytheChinesepeople.DuringtheSpringFestival,nomatter48farfamiliesaroundChinaarefromtheirhomes,theywillcometogether.Therearemorethanonebillionpeople49(watch)theChineseLunarNewYear’sEve,theGalaonthatday.Itsymbolizesatimeforfamilygettogetherandthe50(meaning)beginningofthenewyear.Passage6（24-25九年级上·山东日照·期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。WhenIwasstillstudyinginChina,myschoolheldasingingcontest.Isignedup(报名)becauseIreallylovedsinging.IsangwithJenny.She’soneofmy51(good)friends.Wepracticedasmuchaspossible.52(luck),IwasnervousandIforgotsome53(lyrics)foramomentwhilewe54(sing).Iwasstandingonstage,lookingpaleintheface.Welostthecontest.Ifeltsorry.Jennytriedtocomfort(安慰)mebysaying,“Therewillbeanotherchance.”Afteraboutaweek,ourschoolartfestivalbegan.Idecidedtoenterit.ThefirstpersonIthoughtoftojoinmewasJenny,althoughIwasn’tsure55shewouldwanttoornot.ButwhileIwasaskingotherpeople56(tojoin)me,shesaidshewouldjoinaswell.WedecidedtosingthesongSeeYouAgainatthefestival,since57waskindofafarewell(告别)performancebeforeIleftfortheUK.Finally,thedayofthefestivalarrived.AsIwalkedintoclass,peoplestartedclappingforme.“ComeOn!”58(waswritten)ontheblackboard.Myclassmateswroteacardforme.AfterIfinishedmyperformance,everyonecheeredforme.Itwas59reallyunforgettableandtouchingafternoon.IwanttothankJenny,whodidn’tgiveuponmewhenIfeltdown.Iwanttothankmyteacher60forteachingme.Ireallywanttothankallofmyclassmateswhowerewithmeinthetwoyearsofmiddleschool.Passage7（24-25九年级上·山东临沂·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Heilongjianghasbecomeone61themostpopularplaceswithtouriststhiswinter.The26thHarbinIceandSnowWorldcontinuestointerestmanytourists.Theycanenjoymorethan1,000worksofart62aremadeoficeandsnow.WithmoreandmorepeoplecomingtoHarbin,thetrafficbecomes63(heavy)thanbefore.SotheHarbinUndergroundrunslongerhourstomeettheneedsofmoretourists.Passengerscanusefreetickets64(travel)betweenthestationsoftheSunIslandandtheIceandSnowWorld.Thismakesiteasierfor65(they)tomovearound.Heilongjiangalso66(write)athank-youlettertoallthetourists.Itwarmlythankedthemforvisitingand67(take)partindifferentactivities.Theletteralsoagreedthatalltheshortvideosandtravel68(article)onlinehavehelpedalotinmakingHeilongjiangbetterknowntomorepeople.Theirlikesandcommentsencouragetheprovincetodo69betterjob.Infact,theHarbinIceandSnowWorldisnottheonlyplacetogo.Thebarbecues(烧烤)ofQiqihar,thehotspringsofDaqingandthesunriseinFuyuan,China’seasternmostcity,areallothergoodchoices.Inacoldseasonlikethis,thesmilingfacesoftouristscan70(see)byallthepeopleandtheirexcitementcanbefeltalloverthecountry.Passage8（24-25九年级上·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)hasinfluencedhealthandbecomealifestylechoiceformanypeople.Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplehavechosen71(receive)TCMtreatment.AndTCMgains72(popular)amongpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Manyyoungpeoplearelearningit73(active).GrowingupinalonelysmallvillageinHanoi,Vietnam,itwasalmost74(possible)forKimChitotraveltohospitalsinneighboringcities.75caughtacoldorexperiencedaheadacheasachild,herfamilywouldaskalocalTCMdoctorforhelp.Thedoctoroftenprovidedthemwithherbs(草药)thatcould76(find)inthenearbywoods.“Formeandthevillagers,TCMis77goodchoice”the27-year-oldtoldChinaDaily.Thisledher78studyingTCMatatraditionalmedicalschoolinVietnam.Shewentonfurtherstudiesinacupuncture(针灸)andtuina(推拿)that79(be)popularinChina.HavinglearnedthewisdomofTCM,Chiwantstohelpmore80(patient):“IplantobecomeaTCMdoctorandteacheraftergraduation,”shesaid.Passage9（24-25九年级上·江苏徐州·期末）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。Onceagain,myexperimentfailed.Ifelt81(hope).Afewmonthsearlier,whenIstartedtheproject,Iwasconfident.“I82(succeed)ifIworkhardenough.”Ithought.Ispentlonghoursinthelab.Whentheexperimentfailedforthefirsttime,I83(simple)workedharder.Butnow…Oneevening,MrBrightnoticedmysadlooks.Hecameover84askedhowIwasgoing.“I85(try)thousandsoftimessofar,but…”Itoldhimaboutmyproblems.“Ithinkit’stimeforyou86(go)homeandgetsomesleep.Takingabreakisalsohardwork,youknow.Weneedtoworksmarter,notharder,”hesaid87asmile.What88excellentidea!Inolongermade89(I)worktoohardinthelab.Instead,Ipickedupsomeofmy90(hobby),likeboatingandjogging.Ifeltlessstressedandstartedtomakeprogress.Passage10（24-25九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Fromagreenhandtoaskilledartist,thestoryofLouiseAudinetshowsherloveofChinesecultureandherloveofSuzhou.The79-year-old91(France)womanusedtobeamathteacher.BecauseofherlikingforChineseculture,shedevotedherselfto92(learn)ChinesepaintingforfouryearsinSuzhou.ShealsopickedupChineseandKunquoperainhersparetime.Herfirstteacherfaced93(challenge)asLouisespokenoChinese.Throughherhardwork,Louisecouldusebrushpens94(correct)andlearnedthebasicsofChinesepaintingquickly.ItwasluckyofLouisetohaveotherteacherstohelp95(she).“Weare96(amazing)byhereffortsinlearningChinesepainting.”Dusaid.Louise97(appear)inthestudioasearlyaspossibleandstudiedforover10hourseveryday.98LouisecamebacktoFrancein2013,shedecoratedherhomeinSuzhoustylewithredlanternsandChineseknots(中国结).Shealsowrote99bookcalledTravelinSuzhoutoshareherexperiences.“IfeelreallythankfulforChinaandSuzhouwhereIenjoyeda100(colour)lifeandlivedmydream.”Louisesaidonline.【重难点提升】Passage1（24-25九年级上·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Xunpuhasattractedwideattentiononlineafterseveral1(star)sharedphotosofthemselveswearingakindoflocalheadwearcalledZanhuawei(簪花围).Nowwearingzanhuaisoneof2(popular)activitiesfortouristsinXunpu.Xunpuisasmallfishingvillagelocated10kilometersfromthecenterofthecityofQuanzhouinFujianProvince.Zanhuaweiisatypeofflowerheadwearwornbylocalwomen,knownas“thegardenonthehead”.Itis3importantpartofXunpuwomen’sdressculture.Anold4(say)inXunpugoes,“Putflowersinyourhairinthislife,andyou’llalsobeprettyintheafterlife.”Thetraditionofwearingflowers5(be)partofXunpuwomen’slivessincetheTangDynasty(朝代).Xunpuisfamousfor6(it)excellentseafood.Whenwomenselltheirseafoodatthelocalmarket,theywearflowersintheirhairsobuyerscan7(easy)tellthemfromsellersinnearbyvillages.XunpuwomenareamongthethreemajorgroupsoffishingwomeninFujian.Theyareknown8beinghard-working,warm-heartedandbrave.Theyusuallywearseasonalflowersandoftenpresentthemasgiftsonbigdays.9Xunpuwomenputazanhuaontheirheads,theyexpresstheirwishforhappiness,andtheflowers10(see)asasymbolofhope.Zanhuaweiwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)in2008.Passage2（24-25九年级上·内蒙古通辽·期末）阅读下面短文，根据上下文和所给词提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内词语的正确形式。InanEnglishwritingcompetition,agirlnamedCindywonthefirstprize.11(compare)withothers,sheisspecial,becausesheistheonlycompetitorwhodoesn’thavehands.Cindywasbornwithouthands.Herfamilyleftherinfrontofawelfarehome(福利院)whenshewasababy.Luckily,a12(Britain)couplebroughtherbacktotheirhomefromthewelfarehome.They13(consider)herastheirowndaughter.14(when)sheneededhelp,theywouldsupportherunconditionally(无条件地).Cindywasshy15first.Butallthefamilyencouragedhertoopentheheart.TheytaughthertospeakEnglishandtreatedherlikeacommonperson.Astimewentby,Cindybecamemoreandmoreactive.ShewassosmartthatshecouldspeakandreadEnglishinjustoneyear.Shewasalsobrave16certain.Shelearnedtorideabikeandclimbtreeswithnohands.Lastyear,therewasanEnglishwritingcompetitioninherschool.Cindydecidedtotakepartinit.Everyonewassurprisedather17(courage).Shebegantolearntowrite,holdingthepenbetweenherarms.Althoughthepenfelldownfromherarmsagainandagain,shedidn’tgive18.Aftertwomonths,shemadegreatprogressandcouldwriteverywell.Finally,shewontheprize.Allherfamilyandfriendswereproudof19.WhensheknewmanypeoplelikedherinChina,shebegantolearnChinese.Shesaiditwasherdutytotellthemthat20longasyouworkhardenough,nothingwasimpossible.Everyonethoughtshewasright.Passage3（24-25九年级上·河北承德·期末）根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。Onsummervacation,Emily’sparentssenthertotheTechnologyCamp.Shereally21(expect)it.Thensomethingthatmadethingsgoina22(complete)differentdirectionhappened.Thatday,shearrivedthereearlyand23(meet)Willow,whowasinthesameroomasher.On24(they)waytotheroom,shesaidexcitedly,“Youknow,we25(create)somethinginterestingoncomputersintheTechnologyCampifweenterit!”“Uh,sorry,it’stheNatureCamp.Iknowthatforsurebecausethisismy26(four)timethatIhavebeenhere,”saidWillow.Emilyfeltsadbecauseshefilledin27wrongform(表格)onthewebsite.“Iknowthisisdifferent28whatyouthought.Butwhynotlookforwardtohavinga29(surprise)weektogether?”WillowcomfortedEmily.30listeningtoWillow’swords,Emilyacceptedthefact.Andshelookedforward31theNatureCamp.Afteroneweek,EmilyfoundthattheNatureCampwas32(good)thanshehadthoughtbefore.Whatsurprisedhermostwasthatshe33(teach)alotaboutthemoonandstars.Forthisspecialexperience,Emilylearnedsomethingimportant.Whenour34(plan)don’tgosmoothly,it’sOKtofeelupset.Trytodiscovernewthings,andyou’llfindthatmanywonders35(wait)foryou.Giveitatry!Passage4阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。InancientChina,therewasamancalledYueYangzi.Hehadawifewhowasverykindandwise.Oneday,he36(find)apieceofgoldandranhomeasfastashecouldtotellhiswife.Lookingatthegold,hiswifecalmlysaid,“Itissaidthatatruemanneverdrinksathief’swateroracceptalms(施舍物).Whatdoyouthinkofkeepingothers’thingas37(your)?’’Yuefeltsorryforwhathehaddoneandtookthegoldbacktotheplacewherehefoundit.Thenextyear,Yuelefthishometostudywitha38(talent)teacher.Oneday,hiswifewasweaving(编，织)ontheloom(织布机)whenYueenteredhomesuddenly.Thewifeseemedtobeworriedandsheaskedwhyhecamebacksosoon.Thehusbandexplainedhowhemissedher.39sayinganything,thewifecutawaywhatshehadwovenwithapairof40(scissor).Shesaid,“Ifsomething41(stop)halfway,itisjustlikethecutclothontheloomoreven42(bad).Itwillonlybeusefuliffinished.Butnow,ithasbeennothingbut43mess,andsoitiswithyourstudy.”After44(hear)hiswife’swords,hewentonwithhisstudy.Foryears,hedidn’treturnhome45hemadegreatachievementsPassage5Haveyoueversaid“Iloveyou”orwrittentoyourparentstoshowyourlove?AfamilyletterwrittenbyaFilipinogirlnamedRichieAnneCastillo46(move)lotsofpeoplerecently.Herfather,whohasDownSyndrome(唐氏综合征),hadoncebeenanembarrassmentintheyoung47(girl)life.Nowshesharedtheletteronline,

48(tell)everyonehowmuchsheadmiresandlovesherfather.“Iwantthewholeworld49(know)howbeautifulyouareinsideandout,”shewrote.Richiesaidthatittookyearsbeforeshehadthecouragetofacethe50(true)aboutherfatherandhersituation.“Dad,ittookmesomanyyearsbeforeIhadenoughcouragetofaceeveryone.Asakid,I51(not,see)youasdifferent.Isawyouasmydad.Ididn’tunderstandwhytheyweremakingfunofme.Iunderstoodthislateronanditmademeacoward(胆小鬼).Butyoudeserve(值得)morethanthecowarddaughterthatIam.Youdeservelove,understanding,patienceandacceptance,”Richiecontinued.BesideshavingDownsyndrome,Richie’sfatherhasotherhealthproblems.Asaresult,hehasalwaysbeeninandoutofthehospital.Butheseldomcomplains.“Dad,youarethe52(brave)humanbeingIknow.Youalwaysputasmileonyourfaceafteralongdayatthehospital.Icannotimagineputting53(I)inyourshoes,”shewrote.Attheendoftheletter,Richiewishedherfatherahappy54(fifty)birthdayandtoldhimthatshelovedhim.“Happybirthday,Daddy!Nomatterwhatseriousconditionyouarein,youroneandonlybabygirl55(be)withyou.Iloveyousomuch,”Richieendedherletter.Passage6（2023·湖北襄阳·二模）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。IwenttoBeijingtostudyChineselastyear.Iwasexcitedaboutallthechancestoimprovemylanguageskillsandwalkingon56GreatWall.57(excite)thingofallistoeatrealChinesefood!Istillremembereatingmy58(one)jianbing,jiaoziandPekingduck.Eachofthemwasamazinginitsownway.IknewthatrealChinesefoodwouldbedifferentfromtheChinesefoodIhadeatenintheUSA．Icouldn’twait59(try)allthemouth-wateringdishesthatcameupinmyresearchaboutChinesefood.Oneofmyfavoritesturnedouttobehotpot(火锅).Myfirst-everhotpotexperienceinOldBeijingwas60(forget).Asafirst-timer,I61(move)bythewaiters’friendlinessandtheir62(warm)ofwelcome.Theytriedtheirbesttointroducealloftheoilsandspices(调味香料)tome.Lookingaround,Ifoundthateveryonehadtheirownfavoritesaucecombinations(酱料组合),ingredientsandstyles(食材和风格).Somewouldcarefullyputtheiringredientsintothehotpotoneafteranother.Otherswouldimpatientlyputwholeplatesintothebubbling(冒泡的)oil.I63(learn)alotfromthewaypeopleatehotpotsincelastyear.WhenIwentbacktotheUSA．Idecidedtoprepareahotpotmeal64myfamily.Itallowedmetonotonlysharetheculture65Ihadlearnedabout,butalsoofferothersachancetoexperienceChinalikeIhad.It’samazingthathotpotcouldbringsomuchtolife!Passage7（2023·浙江绍兴·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Manypeopledrawonthepaper,butfewpaintonstones.Andthatwas66(exact)whatMoWuyingisdoing.TheartistfromChongqinghasbeendoingthisformorethaneightyears.And67animalsshepaintsonstonesaretrulylifelike.Theposesofanimalsshecreates68(decide)bytheshapesofthestones.Mosaysitisanartformthatrequirescreative69(idea).AccordingtoMo,thefirststepistodrawtheoutlineofananimalonastone.Thenshecolorsit70(make)lively.Afterthat,sheaddsallthed