河南省叶县高中2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语预考拉练试卷（含解析无听力音频有听力原文）

高二B部英语期中考试拉练一（4.18）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereisthewoman’shometown?A.NewYork. B.Chicago. C.Phoenix.2.WhatdoesthewomanwantJimtodo?A.Workovertime. B.Focusonstudies. C.Takethefinalexams.3.Whatdoweknowabouttheair-conditioner?A.Itisontheway. B.Ithasbeenfixed. C.Itisinpoorcondition.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Goingwindow-shopping.B.Gettingbargainsinthemall.C.Savingasmuchmoneyaspossible.5.Whydoesthemanlosepoints?A.Heisusuallylateforclass.B.Hehandsinhishomeworklate.C.Heisn’tassmartasotherstudents.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdoesthewomancomplainabout?A.Shortsummerholidays. B.Boringtravelplans. C.Hotweather.7.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.Itisagoodideatogotothepool.B.Theweatherforcast.isinaccurate.C.Itwillcooldownovertheweekend.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.WhathappenedtoAlice?A.Shewasbadlyinjured.B.Shecouldn’tfindherdogs.C.Shelostherwayintheforest.9.WhofoundAlice?A.Herdogs. B.Ahiker. C.Herhusband.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatwillthewomandofrom9:30to10:30?A.Giveapresentation. B.Lookattheassemblyline. C.Showthemanaroundtheoffices.11.HowlongwillthespeakersvisitProductDevelopmentDepartment?A.Forhalfanhour. B.Foranhour. C.Foronehourandahalf.12.Whenisthequestion-and-answersession?A.Afterlunchtime. B.Duringthecoffeebreak. C.Beforetouringthetestingarea.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel. B.Inanapartment. C.Inastore.14.Whatcouldthemanprobablybe?A.Arepairman. B.Acleaner. C.Adeskclerk.15.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Makingcomplaints. B.Demandinganapology. C.Askingforsomeadvice.16.Whatisthemanlike?A.Heisunfriendly. B.Heispatient. C.Heiscareless听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Anaccident. B.Agame. C.Ajoke.18.WheredidIanhide?A.Inaparcel. B.Inaletterbox. C.Inthepostoffice.19.HowdidIancomeout?A.Thepostmanunlockedthedoor.B.Hepushedthedooropen.C.Hissisterpulledhimout.20.Howdidthepostmansoundintheend?A.Worried. B.Relieved. C.Humorous第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AExperiencingtheGreatBarrierReefisadream-listitemformany—combinethiswithmarine(海洋的)conservationactivitiesandyouwillhaveavolunteeringprogramlikenoother!Thisamazingdiveprogramallowsbudding(初露头角的)marineconservationvolunteerstolearnorimprovetheirskillthroughawell-knowndiveoperatorwhilealsoparticipatinginacrediblereefmonitoringprogram.Withahighcommitmenttoenvironmentalprotectionandsustainability,thisuniquediveprogramfallsundertheGreatBarrierReefMarineParkAuthority’smonitoringprogram.“EyeontheReef”.AllvolunteerswillspendtimewithreefexpertstomonitorthereefanditsmarineinhabitantsfortheMarinePark’sconservationprogram.Volunteersonthisexcitingprogramhelpbysupplyinginformationtoassistinpreservingthisamazingenvironment.TheadventurebeginsinCairns,thegatewaytotheGreatBarrierReef,whereparticipantscanchoosetobecomeacertifiedscubadiverbycompletingthepopularPADIOpenWaterDivecourse.Goalsofthisproject:·ToprotectAustralia’samazingGreatBarrierReef·Toprovideinformationtoresearchersandconservationauthoritiestohelppreservemarinelife·ToraiseawarenessoftheconservationissuesoftheReefandteachpeoplehowtoloveandrespectthemarineenvironmentVolunteerscanexpecttoundertakethefollowing:·Becomeavolunteermarineconservationist·Completeunderwaterrapidmonitoringsurveys·SpendtimewithreefexpertslearningmoreabouttheenvironmentLoveVolunteerswelcomesallthose18yearsofageandover(17whenaccompaniedbyaguardian)whowishtogivetheirtimeandenergytohelpprotectthenaturalenvironmentofAustralia`sGreatBarrierReef.Acurrenttetanusvaccination(破伤风疫苗)ishighlyrecommended.Andadditionally,volunteerswillberequiredtosupplysomedocumentation.21.Whatcanvolunteersdoduringtheprogram?A.Teachinadivecourse. B.Buildnewhabitatsformarinecreatures.C.Conductunderwaterresearch. D.ExplorethehistoryoftheGreatBarrierReef.22.Whatarevolunteersexpectedtodo?A.Bringtheirowndivingsuits. B.Acquiresomebasicexperienceindiving.C.Chooseaguardiantoaccompanythem. D.Takesomeprotectivemeasuresinadvance.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencereport. B.Anadvertisement. C.Anacademicarticle. D.Aguidebook.BOfalltheoptionsforanightoutinBoston,alawyer’sofficeprobablydoesn’trankhighonmanylists.Yet,that’swheretworecentcollegegraduatesfoundthemselveslastfall.Theyhadsuchgreatfunthatthey’vedecidedtorepeattheexperience.Tonight,they’vearrivedatabarbershop.Thislocationisasecret—justasthelawofficewas.Amanatthedoorchecksthatthey’reontheguestlist.Then,hewelcomesthemtoDon’tTellComedy.Everyweekend,inover200citiesaroundtheworld,Don’tTellComedyhostssecretshowsbystand-upcomedians.Venuesrangefromboxinggymstoboats.Foronenightonly,thebarbershophasbeentransformedintoapop-upcomedyclub.Foundedin2017,Don’tTellComedyhashadasuccessthatreflectstheremarkableboomoflivecomedy.Inlargepart,thedemandforstand-uphasbeenfueledbyfilmedspecialsonstreamingplatformsandfunnyclipsonTikTok.EventssuchasDon’tTellComedyareurgingpeopletogetofftheirsofas,becauseonlineentertainmentisnoreplacementforparticipatinginin-personevents.“Itfeelsalittlebitlikemagic,”says.BrendanEyre,theheadlineramongthefiveperformersatthebarbershop.“You’resharinganexperiencewithstrangers.You’relaughing.atthesamething,whichbringspeopletogether.”Inanerawhenmanypeoplecan’twatchtelevisionwithoutconstantlycheckingtheirphones,theaudiencesforbothsetsatthebarbershoparefullyunpluggedformorethan70minutes.Attendeesmayevenbecomepartoftheshow.Forinstance,onecomediancrackedajokeaboutfirst-timesGilbertParedesandKellyEmmons.“Ifyousitatthefront,theymightgiveyouattention,”saysMs.Emmons.“Butthat’spartofthefun.Ifyouwantedsomethingthatisone-way,youwouldstayathomeandwatchyourTV.”Forher,partoftheappealoftheinexpensiveDon’tTellComedyeventisdiscoveringtalentsshehasn’theardofbefore.Thelineupsareasecretpriortoeachshow.24.WhatcanbelearnedaboutDon’tTellComedy?A.Itisconductedbyalawyer. B.Itusuallytakesplaceonweekdays.C.Itappealstotheyoungespecially. D.Itissecretlyheldinunusualplaces.25.Whatmightcontributetotheincreasingdemandforstand-up?A.People’slackofonlineentertainment. B.Theeasyaccesstoin-personevents.C.Theinfluenceofonlineplatforms. D.People’surgetobeunpluggedandconnect.26.WhatdoesBrendanEyrethinkoftheexperienceatthebarbershop?A.Itreliesoncommoninterests. B.Itformsasenseofcommunity.C.Itinspiresaudiencestosharetheirstories. D.Itneedstobemorehumorous.27.Whichwordbestdescribesthestand-upatthebarbershop?A.Interactive. B.Creative. C.Educational. D.Professional.CMasteringthescienceandartofperformingsurgerytakesahumanyearsofstudyandpractice.Robots,asitturnsout,canlearntodosurgicaltasksmuchfaster.AnewstudyonRobotLearningintroducedtheworldtoamedicalrobotthatusesartificialintelligence(AI)toteachitselftoperformsurgicaltasksaswellasahuman.TheresearchteamfromJohnsHopkinsUniversityandStanfordUniversityusedadaVinciSurgicalSysteminthestudy.Thisisasystemdesignedtoperformsomesurgicaltaskswhileremotelycontrolledbyahumansurgeon.ThedaVincirobotallowsthesurgeontoworkwithmuchgreatercontrolandprecision.UsingatypeofAltrainingcalledimitationlearning,inwhichanAImodellearnsanewtaskbyobservingandimitatinghumanactions,reportedFastCompany,therobotisabletolearntheverycomplexsetofactionsneededtocarryoutasurgicaltask.Whiletrainingtherobot,theresearchersconsultedwithpracticingsurgeonswhoevaluatedtherobot’sperformance.Inaddition,totrulytesttherobot,theyessentiallypresenteditwithanunknownscenario(场景)thatithadnottrainedon.Itwasabletoperformthevirtualsimulation(模拟)withflyingcolors.Thissuggeststhattherobotwasabletogeneralize,ratherthanjustmemorizeandwouldbeabletomanagetheunexpectedsituationsthattendtooccurinareal-lifeoperatingroom.“It’sreallymagicaltohavethismodelwhereallwedoisfeeditcamerainput,anditcanpredicttheroboticmovementsneededforsurgery,”Dr.AxelKrieger,seniorauthorofthestudy,toldFastCompany.“Webelievethismarksasignificantstepforwardtowardanewfrontierinmedicalrobotics.”Automatedmedicaldevicescouldmakehigh-qualitymedicalproceduresandcareavailableinplaceslackingmedicalinfrastructure.Noteverysmallcityemploystop-tiersurgeonsintheirhospitals.Anautomatedsurgeoncouldbringalltheskillsandexpertiseofahumansurgeontothepeoplewhoneedthem.28.Howdoestherobotactuallyperformsurgery?A.Bysimplifyingcomplexactions. B.Byremotelycontrollingahumansurgeon.C.Bybeingguidedbyadoctoratitsside. D.Bylearningfromhumanbehavior.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“withflyingcolors”inparagraph4mean?A.Perfectly. B.Patiently. C.Secretly. D.Formally.30.HowdoesDr.AxelKriegerfindthemodel?A.Itwillbeappliedtomoreoperations. B.Itisinnovative.C.Itneedstobeimproved. D.Itiscost-effective.31.Whataspectoftherobotdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Itsprinciple. B.Itstarget. C.Itssignificance. D.Itsdevelopment.DOlive(橄榄)oilhasbeenastaple(主要部分)ofkitchensworldwideforthousandsofyears.Now,Spain’soliveoilindustryhasfoundawaytoturnthebyproductoftheproductionprocess—olivepits(果核)—intoabiofuelthatfuelseverythingfromdomesticboilerstoairplanes.AccordingtoReuters,Spainisthelargestproducerofoliveoilintheworld.Allthatoliveoilmakesforalotofbyproducts.Thecountryisleftwithover400,000tonsofolivepitsayear.Luckily,thosepitsaren’twasted.Instead,theyareturnedintoabiofuel.“Olivesarelikepigs:Nothinggoestowaste,”PabloRodero,aprojectmanageratAvebiom,aSpanishbiomassassociation,toldReuters.Thepushtouseolivepitsforenergycameduetothepoorcropyieldsandstrugglesoftheoliveoilindustryoverthelastfewyears.Oliveoilproducerswerelookingfornewwaystomaximizethevolumeoftheolivestheygrow.Now,theolive-pit-basedfuelsuppliesenergytohomeboilers,industrialboilers,andmorethroughoutthecountry.Olivepitshavealsofueledairplanes.InNovemberof2022,theOliveOilTimesreported,thebiofuelfromolivepitswasusedtofuel200airplanesthatflewoutofSevilleAirport.Cepsa,nowcalledMoeveglobal,thebiofuelproducerthatprovidedtheaviation(飞行)fuel,saidthatitsaved200tonsofcarbondioxideemissions(排放)byusingthebiofuel.ThoughenvironmentalorganizationslikeGreenpeaceSpainsaythatbiofuelshouldcomesecondtoelectricitywhenitcomestocleanenergy,itisstillpreferable.Thismeansthatmanyenergycompanies,likeMoeveglobal,havefounditsensibletoinvesttime,energy,andmoneyintovariousbiofuels,includingtheolivepitfuel.Theideaofusingeverybitofaproduct,whetherafoodproductorotherwise,ispartofagrowingtrendwherehumanityhascometorealizetheirimpactontheenvironmentaroundthem.Thisspeakstotheideathatresourcesarelimitedanditdependsonpeopletothinkcreativelyaboutthewaysinwhichtheycanreducewaste.32.Whydidoliveoilproducershopetouseolivepitsforenergy?A.Tomakefulluseofthecrop. B.Toreduceenergyconsumption.CTocontrolcarbonemissions. D.Tosupportlocalagriculture.33.Whatcanbelearnedaboutbiofuels?A.Theyimprovefuelefficiency. B.Theyaresupportedbythegovernment.C.Theyrankfirstascleanenergy. D.Theyareeco-friendly.34.Whatattitudedoenergycompaniesholdtowardsbiofuels?A.Doubtful. B.Unclear. C.Favorable. D.Dismissive.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheFutureofBiofuels B.OlivePits:FromWastetoEnergyC.Spain’sOliveOilCrisis D.Biofuels:AChallengetoElectricity第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Artisabletoinspireourcreativity.36,”saysGirijaKaimal,aprofessoratDrexelUniversity.“Butnowwediscoveritmightserveanevolutionary(进化的)purpose.”Kaimalhasatheorythatart-makinghelpsusaddresstheproblemsthatmightariseinthefuture.Hertheoryisbasedonanideadevelopedinthelastfewyears.37.“Itusesinformationtomakepredictionsaboutwhatwemightdonext—andmoreimportantly,whatweneedtodonexttosurvive,”saysKaimal.38.We-needtodecidewhatkindofdrawingtoolstouse,whatcolortochoose,andhowtotranslatewhatwe’reseeingontothepaper.“Sowhatourbrainisdoingeveryday,consciouslyandunconsciously,istryingtoimaginewhatisgoingtocomeandpreparingtofaceit,”shesays.Kaimalhasseenthisplayoutatherclinicalpracticeasanarttherapistwithastudent,Ivy,whowasseverelydepressed.“Shehadasenseofhopelessness.Shewasdespairing,”Kaimalrecalls.Ivytookoutapieceofpaper,coloredthewholesheetwithathickblackmarker,anddidn’tsayanything.“Shelookedatthatblacksheetofpaperforsometime,”saysKaimal.“Thenshesaid,‘Wow.Thatlooksreallydepressing.’”39.Ivylookedaroundandgrabbedsomepinkclay.Andshestartedmakingflowers.“Throughthatsession,”saysKaimal,“thestudentwasabletoimaginepossibilitiesandseeafuturebeyondthepresentmomentinwhichshewasdepressed.Thisactofimaginationisactuallyanactofsurvival.40.”A.MakingartcanbechallengingB.OurbrainisapredictivemachineC.ThensomethingamazinghappenedD.Ultimately,interpretwhattheimagesmeanE.That’swhywe’vebeenmakingartsincelongagoF.Whilemakingart,we’remakingaseriesofdecisions.G.Itispreparingustoimaginepossibilitiesandhopefullysurvive第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onecoldwinterevening,Iwentoutfordinner.Afterthat,Ialmostdancedtothecoatrack(衣帽架)to41myblackcoat.Itwas42tomeasitwasagiftfrommydaughter.I43theonlyblackcoatontherackandputiton.Wait,what?Italmostreachedmyankle.Icheckedagain.thinkingImusthavesomehow44mine.butitwasn’tthere.I45myselfbythinkingthatwhentheownerofthislongblackcoatputonmine,she’ddiscoverher46andreturnittotherestaurant.Meanwhile,I’dneedtowearherstogooutintothe47night.Ileftmyphonenumberwiththemanager.Iwas48thatI’dgetacallthatevening.ButIdidn’t.Ihungthecoatintheclosetand49towaitforacallthatprobablywouldnevercome.Withtimegoingon.Irealizedmaybenoonewouldcometochangeit.Ifinally50that.thoughIwasunwilling.Monthslater,Iwenttoafriend’spartywearingthatcoat.Myfriendgreetedme,“Whatagreatcoat!”Tom,herhusband,expressedthesame51.ForthefirsttimeIlookedatthecoat52.Ifoundithadaspecialcollarband(领子).NowI’vechangedmyattitude.Iwearitoftenwithpleasure.I’verealizedaswitchedcoatisnothing53comparedtotheconcernsmanyhomelesspeopleface.Butitofferedmea(n)54whenapproachedwithapositiveattitude,a55mightnotbeabadthing.41.A.check B.select C.fetch D.recover42.A.beneficial B.meaningful C.practical D.necessary43.A.putaway B.watchedover C.broughtin D.reachedfor44.A.missed B.hidden C.forgotten D.replaced45.A.inspired B.taught C.comforted D.challenged46.A.advantage B.responsibility C.shortcoming D.mistake47.A.peaceful B.freezing C.familiar D.lonely48.A.aware B.proud C.confident D.cheerful49.A.continued B.agreed C.hesitated D.happened50.A.defended B.accepted C.followed D.meant51.A.expectation B.choice C.admiration D.ambition52.A.carefully B.regretfully C.nervously D.shyly53.A.avoidable B.rewarding C.worthless D.significant54.A.excuse B.target C.opportunity D.lesson55.A.failure B.loss C.complaint D.risk第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。TheChineseanimatedblockbusterNeZha2hascapturedtheheartsofaudiencessinceitsreleaseduringtheSpringFestivalthisyear.AsofFebruary22,thefilm’sboxofficerevenue(收入)hassurpassed13billionyuan,56(confirm)itsplaceasChina’sall-timetop-grossingfilm.Inthislegendaryanimation,numeroustreasuresofancientculturalrelicsarebroughttolife.InNeZha2,theseven-coloredlotus(莲花)plays57keyroleinreconstructingthebodiesofthetwomaincharacters,NeZhaandAoBing.ThisfantasticalconceptisinspiredbytheBoshancenser(香炉),a2.000-year-oldgilt-bronzeburner58(house)attheHebeiMuseuminShijiazhuang.TheBoshancenser59(use)indoorsduringtheWesternHanDynasty(206BC-24AD).Ifyou’veseenbothNeZhafilms,you’resuretorememberthebarrierbeasts(兽).Thesecreaturesbeara60(strike)likenesstoancientrelicsfromtheSanxingduiculture.WhenvisitingtheSanxingduiMuseuminSichuanProvince,you’llrecognizethesimilaritybetweenthebarrierbeastsanditemslikethegold-maskedbronzehead,largebronzemasks61thebronzeeagle-shapedbell.WhenNeZhatravelstotheJadeXuPalace,agroupofcranes(鹤)fliesinthesky,62twoofthemlandingonthepalaceroof’schiwen.Thissceneisinspiredbythefamouspainting“RuiheTu”.Itdescribesasceneofagroupofcranes63(gentle)flyingoverthepalaceinBianjing(today’sKaifeng)onthenightoftheLanternFestivalduringtheNorthernSongDynasty(960AD-1127AD).Chiwen,64isanimportantdecorativeelementontheridgesofancientChineseroofs,symbolizesthe65(prevent)ofevilandfire,servingasanessentialfeatureinancientarchitecture.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，近期你校学生中出现了刷小视频学英语的热潮，校英文报就此现象进行征稿，请你写一则短文投稿。内容包括：1.陈述看法；2.提出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。MyViewonLearningEnglishviaShortVideos____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。写的词数应为150左右。Iracedhomefromschoolonabrightspringday,burstingwithexcitementaboutaCanadiannationalfitnesscompetitiontheteacherhadtoldusabout.Itwouldbeallrunningandjumpingandsit-upsandstuffandIwantedtogoforagoldmedaljustlikeintheOlympics.Aroundthedinnertablethatnight,myoldersisterNancyandIbothexplainedtoMomandDadaboutthisfitnesstest.ButIknewIwasn’tverygoodatrunninglongdistance,soIaskedmydadhowIcouldgetbetteratit.“Whataboutpracticing?”Dadsuggested.Wecouldgointheeveningstothetrackatthehighschoolanddosometrainingthere.”“Canwestarttonight?”Iaskedexcitedly.Weleftthehouseholdinghandsandtalking.Ihadtoalmostruntokeepupwithmysix-foot-twofather’slongstep.Soonthehighschoolappeared,anditseemedenormouscomparedtomyownschoolbuildingandplayground.Whenwegotthere,weenteredthegatesontoahugefootballfieldsurroundedbyanoutdoortrack.ItoldmydadthatIhadtorunthewholewayaroundthetrack,explainingthatthetimeittookwoulddeterminewhetherwescoredagold,silver,bronze,orparticipantmedal,andaddedthatitseemedsofar.Smiling,mydadsuggestedthatwegiveitatry,notingthatImustalreadybewarmedupfromthewalk.Hechoseaspotonthespectatorsidewithalong,straightstretchtorunfirst,andsetusuptostartrunning.“Onyourmark,getset,GO!”hesaid,andItookoff.Dadranalongbesideme,andIwasbreathinghardbythetimewemadethefirstturn.AbouthalfwayaroundIstoppedandcriedout,“I’llneverdoit,Dad.We’renotevenhalfwayandI’mbeat!”“Theproblemisyourtiming.Youhavetolearntopaceyourselfifyou’regoingtoruntheentirerace.We’lltryagain,startoffslowly,runmoresteadilythroughthemiddlesection,andthendashtothefinishline.Let’sseehowthatworks,”heexplainedaswereturnedtoourstartingplace.注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Paragraph1Webegantorunslowly,andmy“coach”murmuredencouragement.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2“Onyourmark,getset,BANG,”andtheracebegan.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________反馈：A篇1.monitoringsurveys:监测调查2.undertakev.承担，从事，着手做3.whenaccompaniedbyaguardian同时有监护人陪同4.conductv.实施，进行5.Takesomeprotectivemeasuresinadvance提前采取一些防护措施B篇1.stand-upcomedians单口喜剧演员2.venue会场，地点，场所3.boxinggyms拳击馆4.barbershop理发店5.pop-upcomedyclub临时的喜剧俱乐部6.filmedspecials拍摄特辑7.clip短片8.headliner主要演员，主角9.crackajoke开玩笑10.lineup阵容；电视节目时间表；一组人11.7Ainteractive互动的，交互式的C篇1.imitatev.模仿,仿效2.carryoutasurgicaltask执行一项外科手术任务3.generalizev.概括，归纳；推广，普及4.areal-lifeoperating一个真实的手术室5.frontiern.边境,国界;领域6.automatedmedicaldevices自动化医疗设备7.infrastructuren.基础设施，基础建设8.employv.雇用；使用，利用；忙于，从事(beemployedin)9.top-tieradj.顶尖的10.expertisen.专长，专门技能(知识)11.learnfrom向……学习D篇1.biofuel生物燃料2.Poorcropyield糟糕的作物产量3.tomaximizethevolumeoftheolivestheygrow为了最大限度地增加橄榄的产量4.14Dmismissive轻蔑的,鄙视的,不屑一顾的七选五1.addresstheproblems解决问题2.apredictivemachine一台预测机器3.makepredictions做出预测4.makeaseriesofdecisions做出一系列决策5.depressingadj.使人沮丧的;使情绪低落的完型1.dancetothecoatrack跳到衣帽架上2.approachv.接近,处理n.方法式1.fetch______________2.miss________3.reachfor_______________4.comfort.V5.freezing__________6.admiration____________7.significant._________8.lossIcheckedagain,thinkingImusthavesomehowmissedmine,butitwasn’tthere.__________________________________________________________________________________________2.I’verealizedaswitchedcoatisnothingsignificantcomparedtotheconcernsmanyhomelesspeopleface.___________________________________________________________________________________________语法填空中国动画巨制《哪吒2》自今年春节档上映以来，便赢得了观众们的喜爱。截至2月22日，该电影票房收入已突破130亿元，坐稳中国影史票房冠军宝座。在这部传奇动画中，众多古代文物瑰宝被赋予了鲜活生命力。在《哪吒2》中，七彩莲花在重塑两位主角哪吒和敖丙的肉身方面起到了关键作用。这一奇幻设定灵感源自博山炉，这是一件有着两千年历史的鎏金青铜香炉，现藏于石家庄的河北博物院。博山炉在西汉时期(公元前206年-公元24年)用于室内。如果你看过两部《哪吒》电影，肯定会记得结界兽。这些形象与三星堆文化的古代文物极为相似。参观四川三星堆博物馆时，你会发现结界兽与金面罩青铜人头像、大型青铜面具以及青铜鹰形铃等文物有着相似之处。哪吒前往玉虚宫时，天空中有一群仙鹤飞过，其中两只落在宫殿屋脊的鸱吻上。这一场景的灵感源自著名画作《瑞鹤图》。该画描绘了北宋(公元960-1127年)元宵节当晚，一群仙鹤轻盈飞过汴京(今开封)宫殿上空的场景。鸱吻是中国古代建筑屋脊上重要的装饰构件，寓意镇邪防火，是古代建筑的重要特征。1.surpassvt.超过；优于；胜过2.housen.房屋；机构；议院：作动词1）。给（某人）提供住处；是（某物）的贮藏处（或安置处）：“Thecharityaimstoprovideassistancetothosewhoareunabletohousethemselves.”(这个慈善机构旨在为那些无力自己购房的人提供帮助。)2).收藏;安置“The.museumhousesavastcollectionofartworks.”(这家博物馆收藏了大量艺术品。)错题WhenNeZhatravelstotheJadeXuPalace,agroupofcranes(鹤)fliesinthesky,42.twoofthemlandingonthepalaceroof’schiwen.Chiwen,44isanimportantdecorativeelementontheridgesofancientChineseroofs,symbolizesthe45(prevent)ofevilandfire,servingasanessentialfeatureinancientarchitecture.续写sit-upsn.仰卧起坐【答案】Paragraph1:Webegantorunslowly;andmy“coach”murmuredencouragement.“That’sgood,abitfasternow,keepbreathingsteadily.”ThistimeIgotmorethanhalfwayaroundbeforeIbegantoslowdown.“Okay,pushyourselfnow,”criedDad,andsoIdid.“We’realmostthere!”andsureenough,wecompletedthecircle.EverynightDadandIranthetrackatleasttwice.Islowlygrewstronger,andmypacebegantoimprove.Racedaydawnedsunnyandwarm.Thevoiceontheloudspeakercalledouttheracetimes,anditseemedonlyafewmomentsbeforemyeventwascalled.我们开始慢跑，我的“教练”低声鼓励着我。“不错，现在再快一点，保持平稳呼吸。”这次我跑了大半圈才开始慢下来。“好了，现在奋力冲刺。”爸爸喊道，我照做了。“我们快到了！”果然，我们跑完了一圈。每天晚上，爸爸和我至少会在跑道上跑两趟。我逐渐强壮起来，跑步速度也开始提升。比赛那天阳光明媚，天气温暖。扩音器里报出了比赛时间，似乎没过多久就喊到了我的项目。Paragraph2:“Onyourmark,getset,BANG,”andtheracebegan.Istartedtorunandwatchedmanyofmyclassmatessprintoffahead.Dad’svoiceechoed,“Nowjustruneasyaroundthisfirstcurveandgetintoarhythmandkeepasteadypace.”Iransteadily,overtakingmanyofthefaststarters.Roundingthecurve,Istartedtopickupspeedandusedmyarmstopumpextraenergyintothelastsectionoftherace.AsIranacrossthefinishline,Iheardthecrowd’scheersandsawmydad’sproudface!Whenthewinnerswereannounced,andthemedalswereawarded,webothwongoldthatday.Iwasoverjoyedandthankfultomydearfather.“各就各位，预备，砰！”比赛开始了。我起跑后，看到许多同学冲在前面。爸爸的声音在我耳边回响：“在第一个弯道就轻松跑，找到节奏，保持平稳的速度。”我稳步地跑着，超过了许多一开始冲得很快的人。绕过弯道后，我开始加速，摆动双臂，为比赛的最后阶段注入额外的能量。当我冲过终点线时，我听到了人群的欢呼声，看到了爸爸骄傲的神情！当获胜者名单公布、奖牌颁发时，那天我们俩都赢得了金牌。我欣喜若狂，也很感激我亲爱的父亲。高二B部英语期中考试拉练一答案（4.18）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）题号12345678910答案ABcABCCABC题号11121314151617181920答案BBACABABAC【原文】M:Whatpartofthecountryareyoufrom?W:Well,I’mfromthenortheast.MyhomeisinNewYorkandIlivedinChicagoforawhile.IlivedinPhoenixfortwoyearsbeforemovinghere.【原文】M:CanIleavenow?W:Sure,Jim.Butremembertopaymoreattentiontoyourworkoryouwon’tpassthefinalexams.【原文】W:Theheatisunbearable.Didn’tyouturnontheairconditioner.M:Oh,no.Bu