浙江省杭州2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中教学质量检测英语试题卷

2024学年第二学期期中教学质量检测八年级英语试题卷命题人：八年级备课组审核人：八年级备课组考生须知：1、本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2、答题前，在答题卷上写明校名、姓名、准考证号、座位号。3、所有答案都必须做在答题卷规定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。4、考试结束后，请上交答题卷和答题卡。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。ADearfriends,NextSaturdayistheVolunteerDayofourcommunity(社区).Hereistheplan.7:30a.m.MeetattheCommunityCenterforbreakfast.8:30a.m.-9:00a.m.Getonthebusanditwilltakeyoutotheactivityplace.9:00a.m.-12:00p.mWorkasavolunteer.12:00p.m.-1:00p.m.Sharelunchwithyourvolunteergroup.1:00p.m.-3:30p.m.Goonwithyourvolunteerwork.3:30p.m.GetonthebusanditwilltakeyoubacktotheCommunityCenter.Herearefourplacesyoucanchoosetoworkfor:·HappyHomes:Itprovideshomerepairsforpeopleinneed.·ElderCare:Volunteerscanplaygameswiththeoldpeoplethere,ortalkwiththem.·CityParksAssociation:Helpplantflowersandpickuprubbishincityparks.Theseareoutdooractivities,soremembertobringsomedrinkingwater!·LoveandLearning:Readbooksoutloudlytogroupsofkidswithlearningdisabilities.Toknowmoreinformation,pleasecall718-384-782.Wearelookingforwardtoyourjoining.CentralCommunity16.WhatdovolunteersdoforHappyHomes? A.Theyhelpgethomesrepairedforpeopleinneed. B.Theycleanuphomes. C.Theyvisitoldpeople'shome. D.Theybringfuntothepeople.17.Howlongwillvolunteerswork? A.Forthreehours. B.Forfiveandahalfhours. C.Forsevenhours. D.Fortwoandahalfhours.18.Thewriterwritesthistextto_________. A.showthemeaningofvolunteering B.askpeopletodoVolunteerDayactivities C.describeavolunteeringexperience D.tellpeoplewheretheycanbeavolunteerBKidshavetodealwithallkindsofrelationsastheygrowup.Therelationbetweenaparentandachildisthemostimportantinachild'slife.Itcanmakeadifferencetothechild'slifemuch.Positive(积极的)relationscanhelpkidsgrowhealthilyandsuccessfully.Herearesomewaystohelpyoubuildagoodrelation.Getusedtotheirway.Ifyoulearnmoreabouttheirideasandopinions,youwillcommunicateorplaywiththemintheirway.Thiswillhelpyougetcloseeasily.Youcancommunicatewiththemfreelyandfindtheworldintheirheartthroughplayinggamesonthefloorinsteadofatthedinnertable.Makegooduseoffamilytime.Youmustmakefamilytimearegular(有规律的)andspecialpartofyourlife.Thenyourkidscanknowyouacceptandrespectthem.Youcaneatmealstogethermostnightsoftheweek.Youcanalsosharesportsevents,moviesandotherevents.Joininkids'school.Ifyouhavesomefreetime,volunteerinthekids'school.Thenyoucanknowmoreaboutyourkidsatschool.Youcanalsositnearthemwhentheydohomework.Thiswillmakethembetteratschoolwork.Buildtrust.It'simportantforyouandyourkidstobelieveineachother.Youcanmakethemknowtheycantrustyou.Whenyouplantodosomething,youmustfinishit.YouwillsetagoodexampleforthemListentokids.Ifkidsarecomplaining(抱怨)aboutschool,youmustlistentothem.Thentheywillknowyouareimportantandtrustyou.YoualsoneedtoleaveyourmobilephoneandTVandlookatkids'eyes.Thenyoucangiveyouropinionsandideastothemintime.19.Whatdoesitmeaninparagraphone? A.Kids'andparents'life. B.Therelationbetweenparentsandkids C.Positiverelationbetweenparentsandkids. D.Therelationbetweenamotherandafather.20.Whatwillhappenifparentssitclosetotheirkidswhentheydohomework? A.Kidscangetbettergrades. B.Kidscanknowbetteraboutparents. C.Kidswillloveparentsmore D.Kidswillhaveagoodtime.21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.Ifparentslearnmoreaboutkids'ideas,theywillgetclosetokidsmoreeasily. B.Parentscancommunicatewithkidseasilythroughplayinggamesatthedinnertable. C.Sharingsportseventsandmoviesisn'tagoodwaytomakeuseoffamilytime. D.Itisnotabigdealforkidsnottofinishthethingstheyplanned.22.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor? A.Kids. B.Parents. C.Teachers. D.Volunteers.CAsspacesciencedevelops,manhaslearnedmoreandmoreaboutspace.Spaceisnotonlyamazingbutalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspace,spacemenarefacingdangeraswellassuccess.Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiation(辐射)isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.Whenspacemenareworkinginspace,theyareindangeroftheradiationfromthesunandotherstars,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Theharmoftheradiationwon'tbefounduntiltheirkidsevengrandkidsareborn.Somespecialmedicinemayworkalittle,butnoreallyusefulmedicinehasbeenfoundsofar.Spacerubbishisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen.It'sreportedthattherewere9,000man-madethingsflyinginspace.About30%ofthesearesatellites(卫星),10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacerubbish.Anexplosion(爆炸)inspacein1999madeacloudof300,000spacejunkpieces,eachatleast4mminsize.Asmallpieceoftheseevenknockedaspaceshipwindowandcausedsomeproblems.Scientistsarewatchingandreportinganypossibledangerallthetime.Theyareworkingtodealwithspacerubbish.Althoughspaceisreallydangerous,itinterestsmanypeopleontheearth.Wemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceinafewyears.However,tomakethispossible,wemusttakestepstoimprovethespaceenvironmentandmakesureitissafeforpeopletoresearchandlivein.23.Whatcanyouinfer(推断)fromParagraph2? A.Theradiationisdangeroustospaceships. B.Theradiationaremostlyfromspacerubbish C.Thedangeroftheradiationmaylastforyears. D.Themedicineforradiationwillappearsoon24.Whatcausethedangertospacemen?①radiation②spacerubbish③satellites④explosion A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④25.Accordingtothereport,howmanyman-madethingsarespacerubbish? A.900. B.2700. C.5400. D.9000.26.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage? A.Scientists'workoncleaningthespace. B.Theinformationofthedangerinspace. C.Thereportsfromspacemen. D.People'sinterestinspaceD①Doyoueverfindyourselfstandinginfrontofrubbishbins,notsurewhetherthepieceofwasteinyourhandisrecyclable(可回收的)ornot?Tosolvethisproblem,fourHongKonghighschoolstudentshaveinventedasmartrubbishbinthatusesAltosort(分类)thewaste.ThestudentsnamedthebinWasteCollectionPoint.②Connectedtoacomputer,thebinusesacameratotellthekindofthewasteitreceivesandsortsitintoplastic,paper,glass,orotherkinds.Tomakesurethebincansortwastecorrectly,theteamtestedeveryproductintheschoolshopandtookatleast500picturesofeachone.“TotraintheAI,wehadtotakemanyphotosfromdifferentangles(角度),soithasabetterrateofaccuracy.”saidoneofthestudentswhobuilttheAlsystem.③Theideaofthesmartbinwasborntwoyearsago,whenthestudentswereinGradeTen.Atthattime,plentyofpeoplefromthecitycrowdedintotheirvillage.Theyleftbehindalotofrubbishandcausedmorepollution.④“Allthebinswerefull,andtherewasevenrubbishonthemountain,”thestudentsrecalled,“Everyweekend,wehadtojointhevillagersinpickingupthewaste.”⑤Thestudentsdecidedtodevelopaspecialrecyclingbinthatwouldencouragepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.Althoughschoolendedat2pm,theteamwouldcontinuetoworkontheirinventionuntil6or7pmatschool.Evenwhentheirschoolwasclosedlastyear,theywouldstillmeetandworktogetheronline.⑥“Ourbinisnointsthirdgeneration(代).Beforegraduation,wehopeitcanbewidelyusedinthecity.”Thestudentssaid,“Thenitwillbeeasierthaneverforpeopletorecycleandprotectourenvironment.”27.HowdoesthewriterleadinthetopicinParagraph1? A.Bydoingasurvey. B.Bycomparingfacts. C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Byaskingquestions.28.Theunderlinedwords“rateofaccuracy”mean“_________”inChinese. A.精准度 B.参与度 C.知名度 D.关注度29.ThefollowingchartshowswhyWasteCollectionPointwasdeveloped.Whichisthemissingpart________?morepeopleinthevillage→alotofrubbish→?→theideaofthesmartbin A.standinginfrontoftherubbishbins. B.widelyusedinthecity. C.villagers'encouragement. D.pickinguprubbisharound.30.Whichisthestructureofthepassage?

第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）学校正在举行科学周活动，以下是Sally的项目成果展板，请阅读展板内容，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第31-34小题，回答第35小题。Project:readthecloudWhydidIstarttheproject?Fiveweeksago,Isatinaparkandlookedupatthewhitecloudsatthesky.Inoticedtheirshapeschangedandtheskybecamegrey.Iaskedmyself,“___31___”Idecidedtofinditout.HowdidIsolvetheproblem?___32___ThenIsearchedontheInternettolearnabouthowtowatchclouds.AfterthatIlookedfordifferentcloudsintheskyanddrewthem.Ialsowrotedowntheweather.Agoodplanreallyhelpedmealot!WhatdidIfind?

cumuluscloudscirruscloudsstratuscloudsIfoundthreedifferentkindsofclouds.___33___They'retheoneswithroundtopsandflatbottoms.Theyusuallymeanasunnydayandclearday.AfterIsawsomecirruscloudsinthesky,astormarrivedtheverynextday!Thentherearestratusclouds.Ifyoufindthem,getyourumbrellasready.___34___Thisprojectismeaningful,Ilearnalotaboutdifferentcloudsandtheweathertheybring.Ialsoknowthatweshouldbegoodataskingquestions.Let'sfindsciencearoundus!A.WhatdoIlearn? B.Whohelpedmewiththeproject?C.First,Ispendsometimemakingmyplan. D.ThefirstkindIfoundwascumulusclouds.E.Dodifferentcloudsbringdifferentweather?35.WhatdoyouthinkofSally?Why?(Nomorethan20words)

____________________________________________________________________________________________________第Ⅱ卷第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。TimShaddockisa51-year-oldmaninAustralia.Hewasoncetrapped(受困)inaboatwhiletravelingacrossthesea.Aftermorethantwomonths,heandhis__36__weresaved.Here'sthestory.Timlovedsailing(航行)andbedecidedtogoonatriptoFrenchPolynesiabyboatinMay.Afterstayingontheboatforafewdays,hemetwithastorm.He__37__hisphoneinthestorm,sohecouldn'tknowtherightwaytoFrenchPolynesiaorcallforhelp.Hisboatwas__38__inthestorm,too.He__39__hewasindanger.ThenTimfixedtheboatandwent__40__.Everyday,heatefishanddrankrainwater.Timatemuchfood,__41__hisbodywasinbadcondition.Whatwasthe__42__part?Therewasalwayssomethingwrongwithhisfishingtools,soheneededtorepairthemagainandagain.__43__,Timdidn'tgooutalone.AdognamedBellawaswithhim.HemetBellaonthestreetbeforethetrip.Thedogkept__44__him,sohetookherwithhim.Bellawasbraverthanhim.Shewasn't__45__ofdifficultiesalongtheway.Later,thewindwas__46__onthesea,butTimfearednobodywouldfindthem.However,oneafternoon,somepeopleinahelicoptersawhisboatand__47__them.“I'mthankfulfortheirhelp.Without__48__.BellaandIwouldhavedied,”Timsaid.Timwas__49__tobealive.“Ididenjoybeingontheseainthepast.However,Imaynotgotheresoon.IthinkIneeda__50__afterthisjourney,”saidTim.“IplantospendtimewithmyfamilyandBellaaftergoingbacktoAustralia.”36.A.pet B.friend C.daughter D.mother37.A.sold B.covered C.lost D.accepted38.A.closed B.broken C.perfect D.natural39.A.decided B.promised C.expected D.realized40.A.running B.swimming C.fishing D.shopping41.A.so B.if C.until D.but42.A.easiest B.happiest C.worst D.cheapest43.A.Sadly B.Luckily C.Recently D.Nearly44.A.following B.moving C.pushing D.leaving45.A.nice B.tired C.sure D.afraid46.A.dyingdown B.blowingout C.settingup D.cuttingout47.A.beat B.missed C.killed D.saved48.A.him B.you C.them D.us49.A.glad B.tired C.angry D.bored50.A.job B.rest C.doctor D.hobby第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.用方框中所给单词和词组的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。pressuressincecompleteraiseincontrolofAllthestudentsinmyclassareverywarm-hearted.Lastmonth,ourclasswantedtohelpapoorschool51.________weknewthattheyneededsomenewbooks.However,wedidn'thaveenoughmoney.Itputlotsof52.________onus.Ourteachersaid,“Whynot53.________somemoneytobuybooks?”Weworkedtogether.Somestudentssoldcookiesandothersmadeposters.Soon,wewere54.________surprised-wegot500yuan!Now,weare55.________thisproject.Theteachersmiled,“See?Whenweworktogether,nothingisimpossible!”B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Itstartedasacommonafternoon.Studentswerereadinginclassroomswhentheearth56.________(突然)begantoshake.At2:28pmonMay12,2008,aseriousearthquake(地震)57.________(击;打)Wenchuan.Withinseconds,almostallbuildingsfelldown.Manypeople58.________(躺)underfallenbuildings.Thefirsthouraftertheearthquakewasfilledwithscary59.________(沉默).Thosepeoplewhowere60.________(残疾)inthenursinghomescouldn'tleavetheirbeds.61.________(生病)kidsinthebrokenroomsofthehospitalsweaklycalledfortheirparents.Thosewhosurvived(幸存)feltdeeply62.________(孤独),holdingfamilyphotosintheirarms.Buthopearrivedwiththemorningsun.Feeling63.________(焦虑；担忧)butdetermined(坚定的),rescueteams(救援队)rushedinfromacrossChina.Kind64.________(邻居)sharedtheirlastbottlesofwater.Volunteersbuiltplacesforthehomeless.Asweekspassed,thefull65.________(真相)abouttheearthquakecameout-over69,000liveslost,butagreatnumberofmiracles(奇迹)too.Amotherprotectedherbabyunderherbodyforthreedays.Ateachersavedallhisstudentsbyholdingtheclassroomdooropen.Today,newschoolsstandwherefallenhousesoncewere.Thelessonremainsclear:Whendarknessfalls,humancouragealwayslightstheway.第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或括号内单词的正确形式。Gettingarestduringthemiddleofthedayisagoodwaytohelpusstayhealthy.Scientistssay,“Napping(小睡)mayhelplearningandmemory.Nappingcanhelpyoung66.________(child)learnbetter.Itcanalsomakeolderpeople67.________(remember)longer.”TakeChinaas68._______example.Chinesepeopleareusedtonappingafterlunch.Recentlyresearchers69.________(make)asurveyamongnearly3,000Chinesepeopleover65yearsold.Theresearchersaskedthem70.________theynappedandhowlongtheynapped.Theyfoundthatabout60percentof71.________(they)tookanapandtheynappedfor60to90minutes.Theresearchshowsthatnappingforaboutanhouristhebest.However,thesearethefindingsforpeopleovertheageof65Doctorssaythatnappingforaboutanhourmay