2025年高考备考高中英语个性化分层教辅之非谓语动词

第1页（共1页）2025年高考备考高中英语个性化分层教辅之非谓语动词一．选择题（共10小题）1．（2023秋•阿勒泰地区期末）Iknowtheboyverywell.Ihaveseenhim________upfromchildhood.（）A．grow B．grew C．growing D．togrow2．（2021春•蓬江区校级月考）Mumalwayshasme___________outforawalk，butIwouldrather___________athome.（）A．togo；stay B．go；tostay C．go；bestaying D．going；stay3．（2021秋•桥西区校级期中）﹣﹣Doyouoftenhavesomeone_______yourclothes？﹣﹣﹣Yes，Ioftenhavethem_______（）A．wash；towash B．towash；washed C．washed；wash D．wash；washed4．（2023春•龙华区校级期中）Tompretended______it；butinfact，heknewitverywell.（）A．nottolistento B．nottohearabout C．nottohaveheardabout D．nottobelisteningto5．（2023秋•和平区校级期末）ThenewssaidthatthedeathtollinthetsunamiinIndonesiahadclimbedover400，withalotmorereported_______.（）A．tobemissed B．havingbeenmissing C．tohavebeenmissing D．havingmissed6．（2022秋•江门校级月考）Thefireisreported______atpresent，forthewindisquitestrong.（）A．toexpand B．tohaveexpanded C．tobeexpanded D．tobeexpanding7．（2022•天津一模）thefood，theforeignguestsdidenjoythedinnerfortheSpringFestival.（）A．Eatup B．Havingeatenup C．Toeatup D．Eatenup8．（2022•南开区一模）Paulhasalwaysregretted________harderatschoolwhenhewasyoung.（）A．nothavingstudied B．notbeingstudied C．notstudying D．nottostudy9．（2024•河西区校级模拟）Toourgreatjoy，theproblem，_________foranumberofyears，hasbeensettledrecently．（）A．havingdiscussed B．beingdiscussed C．havingbeendiscussed D．tobediscussed10．（2024春•新会区校级期末）______inherbestclothes，thegirltriedtomakeherself______attheparty.（）A．Dressed；noticed B．Dressing；tobenoticed C．Getdressed；noticed D．Dressing；noticing二．完形填空（共1小题）11．（2024春•中山市期末）Iclearlyrememberthatnightmanyyearsago.Iwasdrivingwhenaserioushead﹣oncrashoccurredandIwas（1）tothehospital.Whatfollowedweremonthsof（2）anddespair（绝望）asIlayinbed.Icanstillpicturethemomentwhenthe（3）enteredtheroom."I'mafraidyou'llprobablyhaveadifficulttime（4）again，letalonebeabletoplaysports，"hesaid.Thisnewswasa（5）tomeasbasketballwasmyfavourite（6）.Icrieduncontrollablyimaginingtheveryworstformyfuture.Myparents，however，remainedfirm."Thankyou，doctor，"theyresponded（7），"butourdaughterwillbesoononherfeetagain."Withtheir（8）andmyowndetermination，Ibeganthelongandchallengingroadtorecovery.AsI（9）gotbetter，Ialsoexperiencedadeepinnerchange.Theexperienceprovidedmewiththeopportunityfor（10），leadingmetoreevaluatemylifechoicesandmindset.Overtime，notonlydidIplay（11）again，butIalsochangedthewayI（12）life.Ireplaceddespairwithhopeandreactivitywithreflection.Icametorealizethateverychallenge（13）anopportunityforpersonalgrowth，ifweremain（14）toitslessons.Now，thirty﹣fiveyearslater，IhaveauthoredabooktosharethelessonsI'velearnedandtohelpotherslivewithpurposeand（15）.（1）A.rushedB.invitedC.returnedD.committed（2）A.angerB.regretC.painD.shame（3）A.driverB.policemanC.doctorD.caregiver（4）A.dancingB.walkingC.competingD.graduating（5）A.betB.blowC.reliefD.signal（6）A.topicB.programC.occasionD.passion（7）A.sadlyB.coldlyC.calmlyD.proudly（8）A.supportB.permissionC.treatmentD.prediction（9）A.hardlyB.generallyC.hopefullyD.gradually（10）A.self﹣awarenessB.self﹣confidenceC.self﹣defenseD.self﹣reflection（11）A.basketballB.baseballC.gamesD.music（12）A.approachedB.enjoyedC.startedD.calculated（13）A.rejectsB.presentsC.requiresD.destroys（14）A.blindB.closeC.braveD.open（15）A.prideB.knowledgeC.hopeD.dream三．阅读理解（共1小题）12．（2024春•琼山区校级期末）BEIJING—WangYaping，ataikonautonboardChina'sspacestationcoremodule（舱），offeredpeopleonEarthazero﹣gravitymusicalperformanceonTuesdayeveningtocelebratetheLanternFestival.ThespaceshowwassharedviaavideoreleasedatanannualTVgala（晚会）forthefestivalcelebration.Inthevideo，Wangwasseenfloatinginthespacemodulewhileplayingaguzheng，orChinesezither.SheplayedapartofthepopularChinesefolksong"JasmineFlower"（茉莉花）.TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthefirstmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.Peopleusuallyhangcolorfullanterns，playriddlegamesandexpresstheirwishesandhopesforthefuture.Themembers，whotraveledtothespacestationcoremoduleontheShenzhou﹣13mission，keptsomefestivetraditionsaliveastheycontinuedtorotatearoundtheEarth.ZhaiZhigangwroteriddlesonredpaperwithabrushpen.HedisplayedthecalligraphytogetherwithtaikonautYeGuangfuandsentfestivalgreetingstotheaudience.TheyalsosentwishestoathletesattheBeijingWinterOlympics："Wehopethatyouallachievesuccess，gainfriendshipandharvestyourbestOlympicexperience."Thevideoofthespaceperformancewasreceivedwithmuchenthusiasmafteritwassharedonsocialmediaplatforms.Itdrewnearly2millionclicksinonehourafterseveralnationalmediaoutlets（机构）posteditontheChinesemicro﹣bloggingsiteSinaWeibo.TheWeiboaccount（账号）ofZhurong，China'sfirstrover（漫游车）onMars，repostedthevideo，commenting，"Themusicwassobeautiful，anditmademehomesick，too."TheLanternFestivalalsomarksthelastdayofthelunarNewYearcelebration.Thoughfarfromhome，thefestiveatmosphereinspaceisthesame.TheChinaMannedSpaceAgencyreleasedavideoonsocialmediaplatformsonTuesday，showingthatthetaikonautshaddecoratedtheorbitingcoremodulewithredlanternsandpaper﹣cuttingdecorations.Wearingnewclothes，thetrio（三人小组）enjoyedthetraditionsofeatingdumplingsandpostingspringcoupletsonwalls.DuringtheChineseNewYearholiday，theywerealsospottedwatchingtheWinterOlympicsanddoingworkoutsinorbit.（1）HowdidChineseenjoythemusicalperformanceaccordingtothetext？A.BywatchingavideocomingfromaTVgala.B.ByloggingontheInternetthroughcomputers.C.BylisteningtotheLanternFestivalgalathroughtheradio.D.BywatchingavideopostedonlinebyWangYapingherself.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rotate"meanaccordingtothecontext？A.Reach.B.Circle.C.Replace.D.Launch.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？A.WangYapingsharedpuzzlesonredpaper.B.ZhaiZhigangshowedthecalligraphyonhisown.C.Thevideoofthespaceperformancebecameagreathit.D.TheBeijingWinterOlympicshadcometoanendwhentheastronautssenttheirregards.（4）Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.Chinesefolksong"JasmineFlower"isplayedonspacestation.B.Chinamakesmajorbreakthroughsintheouterspaceexploration.C.TaikonautssendwishestotheBeijingWinterOlympicsathletes.D.TaikonautskeepLanternFestivaltraditionsaliveonspacestation.四．信息匹配（共1小题）13．（2024•荣昌区校级模拟）Self﹣learningcanhelpyoudevelopimportantskillsandgainvaluableknowledge.Understandingstrategiesforself﹣learningisimportant.Theycanhelpyoustudynewconceptswithease.（1）.Determineyourlearningstyle.Peopleoftenprefertolearnnewinformationoranewskillusingvariedapproaches.（2）byexploringdifferentlearningstylesandunderstandingyourownlearningprocess.Findapurpose.Determinewhatyouwanttolearnaboutandwhyyouwanttobeaself﹣learner.（3）.Then，considerreflectingonhowitmightaffectyourliferightnowandhowyoumightplantouseitinthefuture.Forinstance，ifyouplantolearnfictionwriting，youcandecidewhetheryou'reinterestedinseekingapublishingcareerormaintainingitasahobby.（4）.Thiscanhelpyoufocusyourefforts.Itmaybehelpfultochoosespecificoptions，soyoucanoptimize（优化）thestepsofyourself﹣learningprocess.Forexample，ifyou'repracticingaprogramminglanguagelikeHTML，youcanmakeagoaltodesignyourownwebsitewithcertainfunctionsusingtheknowledgeyou'velearned.Determineaschedule.Tocreateaneffectiveplan，itmaybehelpfultocreateanagendaforyourself﹣learningsessions.（5）andestimatehowlongeachtaskmighttaketocomplete.Dependingonyourpreferences，youcanplanyoursessionsusingaphysicalnotebook，aninformalto﹣dolistorspreadsheetsoftware.A．AssessyourstrengthsB．BesuretosetreasonablegoalsC．Identifyaskillsetyou'reinterestedinlearningD．Here'resometipsforeffectiveself﹣learningpracticesE．ConsidergivingyourselfasetofachievabledeadlinesF．YoucanfindthemostusefulmethodsandtechniquesforyourselfG．Havingaspecificgoalcanalsohelpyousetaccurateself﹣learningsessions五．语法填空（共1小题）14．（2024春•青秀区校级期末）YinggeDance，atraditionalfolkartcombiningdancing，Chinesemartialarts，andChineseopera，ispopularintheChaoshanareaofGuangdongprovinceinSouthChina.Yingge，writtenwiththecharactersfor"hero"and"song"，（1）（mean）heroicsonginChineseandYinggedancers，astheirnameimplies，aretheavatars（化身）of（2）（hero）.Thedancerseachholdapairofshortsticksandstrikethestickswithforce（3）（create）strongbeats—an（4）（art）displayofmasculinity（男子气概）.In2006，thePuningYinggeDance（5）（list）amongthefirstbatchofnationalintangibleculturalheritagesinChina.However，asyoungpeoplemoveoutofthevillages，soarelocalfolkarts（6）（gradual）disappearingallaroundChina.InPuning，YinggeisstilldancedduringholidayssuchastheLunarNewYearanditsperformersaregenerallyamateurs—farmers（7）haveputdowntheirtoolsandputoncostumes.Someofthepartsarepassed（8）inthefamily，fromfathertoson，andsofarsomevillageshavestartedgivingperformersabasicsalary.（9）（dress）incolorfulclothesandwearingheavymakeup，ordinaryvillagershavecreatedasongofculturalconfidence.Theperformance，（10）must﹣watchforthelocalpeople，gracesthevillagesquareonemoretime.六．翻译题（共10小题）15．（2024春•鼓楼区校级期末）想到需要帮助的人，林医生开办了一间私人诊所。（现在分词作状语）16．（2024春•鼓楼区校级期末）亨利走进了一家裁缝店，那里有很多选项供亨利选择。（动词不定式作定语）17．（2024春•广州期末）搬入新家之前，母亲让人把房子重新装修了一番，把地板都换了。（过去分词当宾补，redecorate）18．（2024春•东城区期末）受到老师的鼓励，她决定参加书法比赛。（动词过去分词形式；thecalligraphycompetition）19．（2024春•仓山区校级期中）也许了解西方艺术的最好方法是看看西方绘画几个世纪以来的发展。（todo作状语）（汉译英）20．（2024春•普陀区校级期中）尽管面对重重困难，他没有半途而废，依旧刻苦训练，因为这对他而言不仅仅是场比赛。（face分词做状语）（汉译英）21．（2023秋•仓山区校级期末）专家建议，我们应该对着镜子微笑，让自己感到更加快乐和坚强。（doing形式做宾语）22．（2023秋•枣强县校级期末）仰望星空，人们一直想要更加深刻地了解太空。（非谓语作状语）（汉译英）23．（2024春•鼓楼区校级期末）TheShenzhou6and7completedasecondorbitandthefirstChinesespacewalk，followedbythevehicleJadeRabbitbeingsenttothemoontostudyitssurface.24．（2023秋•鼓楼区校级期中）Eachstatuehasadifferentface，leadingresearcherstobelievethateachoneisacopyofarealsoldier.（英译汉）七．书面表达（共1小题）25．（2024春•衡阳期末）Sammywasahappylittleboywholovedtoplayoutsideandexplorethewoodsbehindhishouse.Hespentmostofhistimewithhisfamily，especiallywithhisoldersisterAbby.Theywouldrunaroundinthefieldstogether，climbtrees，andcatchinsects.Oneday，Sammy'sparentssathimdownforanimportanttalk.Theytoldhimthattheyweremovingtothebigcitysothattheycouldbeclosertotheirjobs.Atfirst，Sammydidn'tunderstandwhatthatmeantorhowitwouldchangethingsforhim.Butsoonenough，herealizedthateverythingwasgoingtobedifferent.Hewouldn'thaveasmuchspacetorunaroundinlikehedidintheirsmalltown.Andworstofall—he'dhavetostartanewschool!Sammyhadneverbeenverygoodatmakingfriendsquickly—italwaystooksometimebeforepeoplewarmeduptohimandviceversa（反之亦然）.Sowhenhethoughtaboutstartingoveragainsomewherenew，itmadehimfeelprettyanxious.HetriedtalkingtoAbbyaboutitbutsheseemedexcitedaboutthemove—shejumpedattheideaofexploringnewplacesandmeetingnewpeople!ButSammycouldn'tshakeoffthisfeeling：whatifnobodylikedhim？whatifeveryoneelsealreadyhadfriends？Astheypackeduptheirbelongingsintoboxesreadyfortheirjourneyahead，Sammyfeltsadsayinggoodbyetoeverythingfamiliar：theoldoaktreebytheriverbankwhichheusedtositonduringsummerafternoons；thebakeryshopownerwhoalwaysgavethemfreecookiesonSaturdays.Itwashardtoletgoofallthosememoriestheysharedtogether.Sammy'sfamilyfinallylivedinthebigcity.Everythingseemedsodifferentfromwhathewasusedtointheirsmalltown.Thebuildingsweretaller，thestreetswerebusier，andtherewerepeopleeverywhere.Sammywasfeelingreallynervousaboutstartingschool.Hehadneverbeentoabigschoolbefore，andhedidn'tknowanyonethere.注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Then，hissisterAbbynoticedhowworriedhewas.Oneday，withAbbysick，Sammydecidedtotrymakingfriendsbyhimself.

2025年高考备考高中英语个性化分层教辅之非谓语动词参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共10小题）1．（2023秋•阿勒泰地区期末）Iknowtheboyverywell.Ihaveseenhim________upfromchildhood.（）A．grow B．grew C．growing D．togrow【分析】我很了解这个男孩。我看着他从小长大。【解答】seesb.dosth"看见某人做了某事"，表示看见了事情的全过程，seesb.doingsth"看见某人正在做某事"，表示动作正在发生。结合句意及"fromchildhood"可知，此处指看见事情的全过程。A项正确。故选：A。【点评】不定式具有动词的特征，同时也有名词、形容词和副词的特征。动词不定式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语，还可用在复合结构中，而且有完成式、进行式、完成进行式和否定形式。弄清楚不定式的各种表达形式的含义和在句中所作的成分，然后选择最符合题意的选项。2．（2021春•蓬江区校级月考）Mumalwayshasme___________outforawalk，butIwouldrather___________athome.（）A．togo；stay B．go；tostay C．go；bestaying D．going；stay【分析】妈妈经常让我出去散步，但我宁愿宅在家。【解答】havesbdosth.是固定结构，意思是让某人做某事。其中的have是使役动词，意思是：使，让；dosth是省略to的不定式，作宾语补足语，所以第一个空填动词原形go；wouldratherdosth.宁愿做某事。第二个空填动词原形。故选：C。【点评】做这种复合长句的题时，要先分析句子结构。本题就是由but连接的两个简单句。然后分别分析前后两个简单句，逐一击破。3．（2021秋•桥西区校级期中）﹣﹣Doyouoftenhavesomeone_______yourclothes？﹣﹣﹣Yes，Ioftenhavethem_______（）A．wash；towash B．towash；washed C．washed；wash D．wash；washed【分析】﹣﹣你经常让人洗你的衣服吗？﹣﹣是的，我经常让人洗衣服。【解答】havesb.dosth.让某人做某事；havesth.done让某事被做（别人做）；根据问句中someone可知，此处要用havesb.dosth.结构，意为"让某人洗你的衣服"，故第一个空要填写wash；根据答语them可知，此处指衣服，要用havesth.done结构，故第二个空要用washed。故选：D。【点评】分析句子结构，结合句意和相关语法选出正确的答案。4．（2023春•龙华区校级期中）Tompretended______it；butinfact，heknewitverywell.（）A．nottolistento B．nottohearabout C．nottohaveheardabout D．nottobelisteningto【分析】汤姆假装没有听说过这件事，但实际上他非常清楚。【解答】pretend（not）todo固定搭配，意为"假装（没）做某事"，由"heknewitverywell"可知，听到该动作发生在假装之前，应用不定式的完成式，"听说"为hearabout，listento意为"听到"，此处表示"假装没有听过"为pretendnottohaveheardabout。故选：C。【点评】掌握不定式的用法，结合句意和句子结构选择作答。5．（2023秋•和平区校级期末）ThenewssaidthatthedeathtollinthetsunamiinIndonesiahadclimbedover400，withalotmorereported_______.（）A．tobemissed B．havingbeenmissing C．tohavebeenmissing D．havingmissed【分析】新闻报道称，印尼海啸造成的死亡人数已攀升至400多人，据报道还有更多人失踪。【解答】分析句子可知，bereportedtodosth."被报道做某事"为固定短语，且在本句中被应用到with的复合结构中，作宾补。本句中表示"bemissing"发生在"report"之前，所以用动词不定式的完成式。故选：C。【点评】不定式的完成式由"to+have+动词的过去分词"构成，在句子中可以用作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等，指动词不定式表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前，通常用于描述过去的动作或状态。6．（2022秋•江门校级月考）Thefireisreported______atpresent，forthewindisquitestrong.（）A．toexpand B．tohaveexpanded C．tobeexpanded D．tobeexpanding【分析】据报道，火势目前正在扩大，因为风很大。【解答】A．toexpand扩大，不定式的一般式；B．tohaveexpanded扩大，不定式的完成时；C．tobeexpanded被扩大，不定式的被动式；D．tobeexpanding扩大，不定式的进行式。分析句子结构可知，sth./sb.isreportedto据报道，固定句式；结合句意"火势目前正在扩大"可知，空处应用不定式的进行式。故选：D。【点评】分析句子结构，结合句意和相关语法选出正确的答案。7．（2022•天津一模）thefood，theforeignguestsdidenjoythedinnerfortheSpringFestival.（）A．Eatup B．Havingeatenup C．Toeatup D．Eatenup【分析】外宾们吃光了食物，他们的确很享受春节的晚餐。【解答】空处应用非谓语动词作状语，主语theforeignguests和eatup之间为逻辑主动关系，应用现在分词；且"吃完"发生在谓语动词didenjoy之前，应用现在分词的完成式havingdone。故选：B。【点评】分析一下题中缺少的是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，其次分析句子中缺少什么成分，分析应填或应选的非谓语动词所表示的动作所发生的时间。因为弄清由非谓语动词所表示的动作发生的时间与整个句子的谓语动词所表示的动作发生的时间的先后顺序是解题的关键。辨析非谓语动词与其逻辑主语是主谓关系还是动宾关系从，而确定非谓语动词应用的语态形式。8．（2022•南开区一模）Paulhasalwaysregretted________harderatschoolwhenhewasyoung.（）A．nothavingstudied B．notbeingstudied C．notstudying D．nottostudy【分析】保罗总是后悔他年轻时没有在学校更努力地学习。【解答】分析句子，regretdoingsth.后悔做了某事，为固定短语。结合句意，保罗总是后悔他年轻时没有在学校更努力地学习，侧重对现在的影响，应用动名词的完成时。A选项符合语意。故选：A。【点评】做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项做出判断。9．（2024•河西区校级模拟）Toourgreatjoy，theproblem，_________foranumberofyears，hasbeensettledrecently．（）A．havingdiscussed B．beingdiscussed C．havingbeendiscussed D．tobediscussed【分析】让我们开心的是，这个已经被讨论了几年的问题，最近已经被解决了。【解答】C.通过分析句子成分并翻译语境可知，句中存在谓语hasbeensettled，因此空中使用非谓语动词，且foranumberofyears是现在完成时的时间状语，同时theproblem与discuss为被动关系关系，使用现在分词完成式的被动形式。故选：C。【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等．在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定的语境中运用语言知识的能力。10．（2024春•新会区校级期末）______inherbestclothes，thegirltriedtomakeherself______attheparty.（）A．Dressed；noticed B．Dressing；tobenoticed C．Getdressed；noticed D．Dressing；noticing【分析】女孩努力尝试使自己在聚会上引人注意，穿了她最好的衣服。【解答】答案：dress的逻辑主语为girl，两者为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作状语；makeoneselfnoticed意为"使自己被注意"，故选：A。【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。二．完形填空（共1小题）11．（2024春•中山市期末）Iclearlyrememberthatnightmanyyearsago.Iwasdrivingwhenaserioushead﹣oncrashoccurredandIwas（1）Atothehospital.Whatfollowedweremonthsof（2）Canddespair（绝望）asIlayinbed.Icanstillpicturethemomentwhenthe（3）Centeredtheroom."I'mafraidyou'llprobablyhaveadifficulttime（4）Bagain，letalonebeabletoplaysports，"hesaid.Thisnewswasa（5）Btomeasbasketballwasmyfavourite（6）D.Icrieduncontrollablyimaginingtheveryworstformyfuture.Myparents，however，remainedfirm."Thankyou，doctor，"theyresponded（7）C，"butourdaughterwillbesoononherfeetagain."Withtheir（8）Aandmyowndetermination，Ibeganthelongandchallengingroadtorecovery.AsI（9）Dgotbetter，Ialsoexperiencedadeepinnerchange.Theexperienceprovidedmewiththeopportunityfor（10）D，leadingmetoreevaluatemylifechoicesandmindset.Overtime，notonlydidIplay（11）Aagain，butIalsochangedthewayI（12）Alife.Ireplaceddespairwithhopeandreactivitywithreflection.Icametorealizethateverychallenge（13）Banopportunityforpersonalgrowth，ifweremain（14）Dtoitslessons.Now，thirty﹣fiveyearslater，IhaveauthoredabooktosharethelessonsI'velearnedandtohelpotherslivewithpurposeand（15）C.（1）A.rushedB.invitedC.returnedD.committed（2）A.angerB.regretC.painD.shame（3）A.driverB.policemanC.doctorD.caregiver（4）A.dancingB.walkingC.competingD.graduating（5）A.betB.blowC.reliefD.signal（6）A.topicB.programC.occasionD.passion（7）A.sadlyB.coldlyC.calmlyD.proudly（8）A.supportB.permissionC.treatmentD.prediction（9）A.hardlyB.generallyC.hopefullyD.gradually（10）A.self﹣awarenessB.self﹣confidenceC.self﹣defenseD.self﹣reflection（11）A.basketballB.baseballC.gamesD.music（12）A.approachedB.enjoyedC.startedD.calculated（13）A.rejectsB.presentsC.requiresD.destroys（14）A.blindB.closeC.braveD.open（15）A.prideB.knowledgeC.hopeD.dream【分析】本文属于记叙文，文章讲述了一个关于个人遭遇车祸、经历艰难康复过程并最终实现自我成长的故事。通过第一人称的叙述，文章展现了主人公面对挑战的心路历程，以及如何在逆境中找到新的生活视角和意义。【解答】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.rushed急速送往；B.invited邀请；C.returned返回；D.committed承诺，委托。句意：我清楚地记得多年前的那个夜晚，当一场严重的正面碰撞发生后，我被急速送往医院。根据上文"Iwasdrivingwhenaserioushead﹣oncrashoccurred"和下文的"anddespair（绝望）asIlayinbed"可知，发生了严重的交通事故，作者受伤严重，应该是急速送往医院。故选A项。（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.anger愤怒；B.regret后悔；C.pain疼痛；D.shame羞耻。句意：接下来的几个月里，我躺在床上，经历了无尽的疼痛和绝望。根据下文的"anddespair（绝望）asIlayinbed"可知，重伤后的恢复期间应是经历身体上的疼痛和心理上的绝望。故选C项。（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.driver司机；B.policeman警察；C.doctor医生；D.caregiver照顾者。句意：我仍然能记得那一刻，当医生走进房间。根据下文的"I'mafraidyou'llprobablyhaveadifficulttime4again，letalonebeabletoplaysports"可知，下文是医生的诊断，此处应是医生进入房间。故选C项。（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.dancing跳舞；B.walking行走；C.competing竞争；D.graduating毕业。句意："恐怕你可能很难再行走，更不用说能够进行体育运动了，"他说。根据上文的"I'mafraidyou'llprobablyhaveadifficulttime"和下文的"letalonebeabletoplaysports"可知，本句谈论事故后的康复情况，此处医生说行走会很困难，更不用说能够进行体育运动了。故选B项。（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.bet打赌；B.blow打击；C.relief宽慰；D.signal信号。句意：这个消息对我来说是一个打击，因为篮球是我最喜欢的爱好。根据上文的"I'mafraidyou'llprobablyhaveadifficulttime（4）again，letalonebeabletoplaysports"和下文的"asbasketballwasmyfavourite"可知，得知可能无法再行走或进行体育运动，这对热爱篮球的作者来说是一个沉重的打击。故选B项。（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.topic话题；B.program项目；C.occasion场合；D.passion酷爱，热衷的爱好（或活动等）。句意：这个消息对我来说是一个打击，因为篮球是我最喜欢的爱好。根据上文的"basketballwasmyfavourite"可知，篮球作为一项运动，对作者而言是一种最喜欢的爱好。故选D项。（7）考查副词及语境理解。A.sadly悲伤地；B.coldly冷漠地；C.calmly平静地；D.proudly自豪地。句意："谢谢你，医生，"他们平静地回应道，"但我们女儿很快就会重新站起来的。"根据上文的"Thankyou，doctor"和下文的"butourdaughterwillbesoononherfeetagain"可知，父母对作者的康复持积极态度，因此是平静而有信心地回应。故选C项。（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.support支持；B.permission允许；C.treatment治疗；D.prediction预测。句意：在他们的支持和我自己决心的支撑下，我开始了漫长而充满挑战的康复之路。根据上文的"butourdaughterwillbesoononherfeetagain"和"Withtheir"可知，父母的支持对于作者的康复至关重要。故选A项。（9）考查副词及语境理解。A.hardly几乎不；B.generally大体上；C.hopefully有希望地；D.gradually逐渐地。句意：随着我逐渐地好转，我也经历了深刻的内心变化。根据下文的"gotbetter，Ialsoexperiencedadeepinnerchange"可知，康复是一个逐步的过程，因此是逐渐好转。故选D项。（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.self﹣awareness自我意识；B.self﹣confidence自信；C.self﹣defense自卫；D.self﹣reflection自我反思。句意：这段经历为我提供了自我反思的机会，使我重新评估我的生活选择和心态。根据下文的"leadingmetoreevaluatemylifechoicesandmindset"可知，经历重大变故后，作者有机会反思自己的生活，重新评估我的生活选择和心态。故选D项。（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.basketball篮球；B.baseball棒球；C.games游戏；D.music音乐。句意：随着时间的推移，我不仅再次打起了篮球，而且还改变了我处理生活的方式。根据上文的"asbasketballwasmyfavourite"可知，篮球是作者的最爱，所以是再次打篮球。故选A项。（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.approached接近，处理；B.enjoyed享受；C.started开始；D.calculated计算。句意：随着时间的推移，我不仅再次打起了篮球，而且还改变了我处理生活的方式。根据上文的"Ialsochangedtheway"和下文的"life"可知，此处指改变处理生活的方式。故选A项。（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.rejects拒绝；B.presents提供；C.requires需要；D.destroys破坏。句意：我开始意识到，如果我们对其中的教训保持开放的心态，每一个挑战都是一个个人成长的机会。根据下文的"anopportunityforpersonalgrowth"可知，挑战通常被视为提供成长的机会。故选B项。（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.blind盲目的；B.close亲密的；C.brave勇敢的；D.open开放的。句意：我开始意识到，如果我们对其中的教训保持开放的心态，每一个挑战都是一个个人成长的机会。根据下文的"toitslessons"可知，此处指对学习和成长持开放的心态，这样才能成长。故选D项。（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.pride自豪；B.knowledge知识；C.hope希望；D.dream梦想。句意：现在，三十五年后，我撰写了一本书来分享我学到的教训，并帮助他人带着目标和希望生活。根据上文的"butourdaughterwillbesoononherfeetagain"和"tohelpotherslivewithpurposeand"可知，作者从绝望中找到了希望，故书的内容也应传递希望的信息。故选C项。【点评】做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。三．阅读理解（共1小题）12．（2024春•琼山区校级期末）BEIJING—WangYaping，ataikonautonboardChina'sspacestationcoremodule（舱），offeredpeopleonEarthazero﹣gravitymusicalperformanceonTuesdayeveningtocelebratetheLanternFestival.ThespaceshowwassharedviaavideoreleasedatanannualTVgala（晚会）forthefestivalcelebration.Inthevideo，Wangwasseenfloatinginthespacemodulewhileplayingaguzheng，orChinesezither.SheplayedapartofthepopularChinesefolksong"JasmineFlower"（茉莉花）.TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthefirstmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.Peopleusuallyhangcolorfullanterns，playriddlegamesandexpresstheirwishesandhopesforthefuture.Themembers，whotraveledtothespacestationcoremoduleontheShenzhou﹣13mission，keptsomefestivetraditionsaliveastheycontinuedtorotatearoundtheEarth.ZhaiZhigangwroteriddlesonredpaperwithabrushpen.HedisplayedthecalligraphytogetherwithtaikonautYeGuangfuandsentfestivalgreetingstotheaudience.TheyalsosentwishestoathletesattheBeijingWinterOlympics："Wehopethatyouallachievesuccess，gainfriendshipandharvestyourbestOlympicexperience."Thevideoofthespaceperformancewasreceivedwithmuchenthusiasmafteritwassharedonsocialmediaplatforms.Itdrewnearly2millionclicksinonehourafterseveralnationalmediaoutlets（机构）posteditontheChinesemicro﹣bloggingsiteSinaWeibo.TheWeiboaccount（账号）ofZhurong，China'sfirstrover（漫游车）onMars，repostedthevideo，commenting，"Themusicwassobeautiful，anditmademehomesick，too."TheLanternFestivalalsomarksthelastdayofthelunarNewYearcelebration.Thoughfarfromhome，thefestiveatmosphereinspaceisthesame.TheChinaMannedSpaceAgencyreleasedavideoonsocialmediaplatformsonTuesday，showingthatthetaikonautshaddecoratedtheorbitingcoremodulewithredlanternsandpaper﹣cuttingdecorations.Wearingnewclothes，thetrio（三人小组）enjoyedthetraditionsofeatingdumplingsandpostingspringcoupletsonwalls.DuringtheChineseNewYearholiday，theywerealsospottedwatchingtheWinterOlympicsanddoingworkoutsinorbit.（1）HowdidChineseenjoythemusicalperformanceaccordingtothetext？AA.BywatchingavideocomingfromaTVgala.B.ByloggingontheInternetthroughcomputers.C.BylisteningtotheLanternFestivalgalathroughtheradio.D.BywatchingavideopostedonlinebyWangYapingherself.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rotate"meanaccordingtothecontext？BA.Reach.B.Circle.C.Replace.D.Launch.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？CA.WangYapingsharedpuzzlesonredpaper.B.ZhaiZhigangshowedthecalligraphyonhisown.C.Thevideoofthespaceperformancebecameagreathit.D.TheBeijingWinterOlympicshadcometoanendwhentheastronautssenttheirregards.（4）Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage？DA.Chinesefolksong"JasmineFlower"isplayedonspacestation.B.Chinamakesmajorbreakthroughsintheouterspaceexploration.C.TaikonautssendwishestotheBeijingWinterOlympicsathletes.D.TaikonautskeepLanternFestivaltraditionsaliveonspacestation.【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述周二晚上，中国空间站核心舱航天员们为地球上的人们献上了一场零重力音乐表演，以庆祝元宵节。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段的ThespaceshowwassharedviaavideoreleasedatanannualTVgala（晚会）forthefestivalcelebration（这一太空表演通过一段视频在一年一度的央视节日晚会上分享）可知，大众通过观看电视晚会的录像来欣赏音乐表演。故选A。（2）词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子Themembers，whotraveledtothespacestationcoremoduleontheShenzhou﹣13mission，keptsomefestivetraditionsaliveastheycontinuedtorotatearoundtheEarth（这些成员在神舟十三号任务中前往空间站核心舱，在继续绕地球rotate的同时，保留了一些节日传统）可知，rotate意为"环绕旋转"。A.Reach到达；B.Circle环绕旋转；C.Replace替代；D.Launch发起。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Thevideoofthespaceperformancewasreceivedwithmuchenthusiasmafteritwassharedonsocialmediaplatforms