2025年高考备考高中英语个性化分层教辅之短语辨析

第1页（共1页）2025年高考备考高中英语个性化分层教辅之短语辨析一．选择题（共10小题）1．（2023春•西安期末）Thestaircarpetgetsalotof________andwillsoonneedreplacing.（）A．wearandtear B．riseandfall C．upsanddowns D．touchandgo2．（2023春•滨海新区期末）Gradually______findsitswayintotheordinaryhomes，bringingfunaswellasconveniencetothepeople.（）A．artificialintelligence B．readingcomprehension C．thecuttingedge D．jetpropulsion3．（2023秋•未央区校级期末）OneoftheessentialaimsofAIistodevelopcomputerintelligencecapable______learningfromexperience，adjusting______newinputsandperformingtaskslikehumans.（）A．to；by B．in；on C．for；with D．of；to4．（2023秋•和平区期末）______theclassicShiJi，theonlygreathistoricalworksIhadbeenexposedtowereHomer'sepicpoems.（）A．Superiorto B．Priorto C．Dueto D．Similarto5．（2024春•天津期末）______thelackofarms，theChineseswimmerGuoJinchengfinallybecameoneofthisyear'sChinaYouthMayFourthMedalwinners.（）A．Inadditionto B．Intermsof C．Inspiteof D．Incontrastto6．（2024•北辰区校级模拟）Recently，Europeanworkershavebeenonstrikebecausetheexistinglawis______theirhumanrightsact.（）A．inlinewith B．inconflictwith C．inconnectionwith D．incomparisonwith7．（2024春•天津期末）She______acreativesolutiontotheproblemthatnoneofushadconsideredbefore.（）A．keptrecordsof B．cameupwith C．reachedoutto D．livedupto8．（2024春•天津期末）Inorderforabasketballteamtowinamatch，everyonemustworkhard，and______.（）A．letoffsteam B．pulltheirweight C．tellthetruth D．risetotheirfeet9．（2021秋•满洲里市校级月考）Shestood________withhim.（）A．face﹣to﹣face B．hearttoheart C．heart﹣heart D．facetoface10．（2024春•佛山期末）Thoughtheyaredifferentinonewayoranother，peoplehavenodifficultyinunderstandingeachother.（）A．fromtimetotime B．allthetime C．inacertainway D．ineveryaspect二．完形填空（共1小题）11．（2024•绥阳县模拟）Lastyear，whensomefriendsofmineleftChina，Iwasaskedtoteachthestudentstheyleftbehind.Itwasa（1）experienceformesinceIhadneverbeenaprivateteacherbefore.Atfirst，IwasnotsurewhetherIwouldlikeitornotandIwas（2）toaccept.However，itturnedouttobeoneofthe（3）decisionsIhaveevermadesinceIarrivedinChina.Ithasgivenmeuniqueopportunitiestoattendsomeextremelyremarkable（4）andmeetmanyveryinterestingpeople.Hereisoneofthemost（5）momentsIhavehadwiththem.LessthanayearafterItookonthepart﹣timejobs，Ibecameso（6）withonefamilythatIwasinvitedtoattendabirthdaycelebrationforthefamily'sgrandmother.LittledidIrealizeitwouldevenincludea（7）performancebyatrainedPekingoperaprofessionalinthelivingroom.Onthe（8）night，Iarrivedtoteachmyclassasscheduled.Butonmyarrival，IwastoldthatIshouldsitdownand（9）.Icouldsensethattheywereexcitedfortheir（10）.AssoonasI（11）besidethegrandmother，aChinesefluteplayercameintothelivingroomandstartedplayingabeautifultune.ThenaPekingoperaactressentered.Shewasdressedinfullcostumeand（12）amazingmake﹣up.Sheperformedforaboutthirtyminutesandthenstoppedtogivethegrandmotherandmeafew（13）ontheoperastances.Bothofuscloselyfollowedherinstructions.Theperformancewasatotalsurprisetothegrandmotherandme.Alltheeveningwewerevery（14）.WhenIleftthefamilylateintheevening，Icouldnothelpaskingmyself，"WereIina（15）？Otherwise，howcouldPekingOperabeperformedinalivingroom？"（1）A.sadB.practicalC.greatD.new（2）A.gratefulB.unwillingC.unconcernedD.delighted（3）A.bestB.hardestC.quickestD.silliest（4）A.classesB.eventsC.contestsD.weddings（5）A.unpleasantB.challengingC.boringD.unforgettable（6）A.annoyedB.unhappyC.closeD.satisfied（7）A.competitiveB.liveC.badD.funny（8）A.rainyB.unluckyC.particularD.long（9）A.studyB.singC.hideD.relax（10）A.secretB.foodC.decorationD.homework（11）A.stoodupB.settleddownC.gaveinD.walkedaway（12）A.woreB.triedC.showedD.created（13）A.tipsB.judgmentsC.testsD.congratulations（14）A.scaredB.excitedC.puzzledD.relieved（15）A.hurryB.messC.shockD.dream三．阅读理解（共1小题）12．（2024春•安化县期末）Itisreportedthathalftheworld'sforestshavealreadybeendestroyed.Thiswidespreaddestructionisduetodeforestation（采伐森林）.Deforestationistheremovalofaforestorgroupoftreeswherethelandislatertransformedtoanon﹣forestuse.Cuttingdowntreesisnecessaryforman'ssurvival.However，deforestationhasanumberofnegativeeffectsontheenvironmentandneedstobecontrolled.Therearetwomainpurposesforcuttingdowntreesandoneofthemistousethetreesasresources.Essentialitemslikepaper，furnitureandcharcoalareallmadefromtrees.Deforestationisalsocarriedouttoclearlandforfarmingandtomakeroomforroadsandhouses.Asthepopulationgrows，moreoftheforesthastobecleared.Althoughdeforestationisnecessaryuptoapoint，ithassomenegativeeffectsontheenvironment.Firstly，cuttingdownforestsdestroysanimalhabitats，leavingthemwithnoplacetolivein.Deforestationalsoallowserosion（腐蚀）tooccur，whichleavesthelandeasytolandslidesandmakesitdifficultforplantstogrowthere.Finally，theremovaloftreesalsoworsensairpollution.Treesactasnaturalairfiltersthatchangecarbondioxideintooxygen.Whentheyareremoved，carbondioxidecanbuildupandpollutetheatmosphere.Hence，itisobviousthatdeforestationharmstheenvironment.Duetotheharmdeforestationcauses，itisnecessarytocontrolit.Thereareanumberofwaystodothis.Oneofthemistomakebetteruseoffarmingland.Thatmeanswedonotneedasmuchlandforfarming，andhencedonotneedtocutdownsomanytrees.Theremustalsobelawstolimitdeforestationandtheselawsmustbeenforcedstrictly.Ontopofthat，reforestation（重新造林）mustbecarriedoutsystematically.Thismethodinvolvesplantingnewtreesandplantsinareaswheredeforestationhasoccurredtoreplacewhatwasdestroyed.Tosumup，althoughdeforestationmustbecarriedout，itcanharmtheenvironmentandmustbecontrolled.Beyondacertainpoint，thisdamagetotheenvironmentcannotbefixed.Hence，weshoulddoourbesttomakesurethatthedamageisnevertoogreattofix.（1）Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout？A.Howpeoplegetfarmland.B.Whattreesmeantohumanbeings.C.Whypeopledeforest.D.Whateffectdeforestationhasonenvironment.（2）Whatconsequencemaydeforestationbringtoanimalsaccordingtothetext？A.Homelessness.B.Extinction.C.Disease.D.Wounds.（3）Accordingtothetext，howcanwecontroltheharmofdeforestation？A.Byreplacingnewtrees.B.Bybanningdeforestation.C.Bypassinglawstolimitfarmland.D.Bymakingthebestoffarmland.（4）Whatmaybetheworstresultifdeforestationisbeyondcontrol？A.Carbondioxidewillpollutetheatmosphere.B.Therewillnotbeanyforestleftintheworld.C.Thedamagetotheenvironmentwillbebeyondrepair.D.Peoplewillhavenotreesasresourcesforessentialitems.四．信息匹配（共1小题）13．（2024春•新会区校级期末）Wheneverwemakeachoice，whetherit'sasbigasgettingmarriedorassmallasanargumentwithafriend，wearedrivenbyourvalues.Valuestendtobesingle﹣wordconceptslikefreedom，equality，selflessness，honesty.（1）They'reakindofmoralGPSwecanusetonavigatethroughlife.Ifyouknowyourvalues，youhavedirectionsthatpointyoutowardthepeopleandactionsandhabitsthatarebestforyou.Onewaytorecognizethevaluesbywhichyouliveislookathowyouspendyourmoney.（2）Doyoureallyspendyourmoneywisely？Weoftenhaveastrangeperspectiveonwhat's"worthit"，whichdoesn'tquitemakesenseifyoureflectonitlater.Payattentiontowhoyoutalkto，whatyouwatch，andwhatyoudowithyourtime.（3）Ifyou'rejustgoingfromonedaytothenextwithoutquestioningyourvalues，you'llbeswayed（摇摆）bywhateveryoneelse﹣﹣﹣fromyourfamilytomarketingprofessionals﹣﹣wantsyoutothink.AthoughtcomesintomymindandIaskmyself：Doesthisfitmychosenvaluesorthosethatothershaveselectedforme？（4）Ifyou'reanoverworkedparentwhowantstomakeyourkidsyourpriority，makefriendswithotherparentswhoholdthesameidea，soyoucanexchangesupportandadvice.Valuesmakeiteasierforyoutosurroundyourselfwiththerightpeople，maketoughcareerchoices，useyourtimemorewisely，andfocusyourattentionwhereitreallymatterstoyou.（5）A.Allofthesepushvaluesandbeliefs.B.Isyourprecioustimewastedorwellspent？C.Yourbillsactuallyreflectwhatmattersmosttoyou.D.Thatmightsoundratherabstract，butthesevaluesarereallypractical.E.Whoyousurroundyourselfwithhelpsyousticktoyourvaluesandachieveyourgoals.F.Withoutthemwearesweptawaybyoutsidevoiceinsteadoffollowingourinnervoice.G.Whenwedrivethroughanewarea，wewanderaimlesslyifwedon'tknowthedirections.五．语法填空（共1小题）14．（2024春•沈阳期末）ThecorevalueofChinesetraditionalcultureistheconceptofharmony.Harmonyis，infact，acompleteculturalsystemthatconsistsofnotonly（1）（value）butalsoaphilosophywithitsownworldoutlook.Harmonymeans"properandbalancedcooperationbetweenthings".Withharmonyattheheart，traditionalChineseprinciplessuggestthatthereisabuilt﹣indynamicintheuniversethatturnsimbalanceintobalance.Thisconcept，deeply（2）（mix）intothehistoryofChinesesociety，advocatesforabalancedand（3）（peace）coexistencewithintheindividual，betweenpeople，andbetweenhumanityandnature.AtthecenterofChineseculturalharmonyisthebeliefintheinterconnectednessofallthings.It（4）（reflect）invariousaspectsofChineselife，fromtheemphasisonfamilyunityandsocialbond（5）thepracticeoftraditionalartsandthegovernanceofthestate.ThesignificanceofharmonyinChineseculturecannotbeoverstated.IthasshapedChina'sapproachtointernationalrelations，（6）（highlight）harmoniouscoexistenceandsharedbenefit.Intakingcareoftheenvironment，（7）inspireseffortstoliveaccordingtonaturalcyclesandtorespectallformsoflife.Moreover，theconceptofharmony，（8）hasenabledChinatomaintainsocial（9）（stable）andculturalconsistencydespitethechallengesofhistory，offersamodelforsettlingconflictsandpromotingasenseofcommunityandbelonging.Astheworldbecomes（10）v（steady）interconnected，theprinciplesofChineseculturalharmonyoffervaluableinsightsforcreatingamorebalancedandsustainableglobalsociety.六．翻译题（共10小题）15．（2023•河北区校级开学）一个令人尴尬的时刻16．（2023•河北区校级开学）到达视线所及之处17．（2023春•阿克苏地区期末）说实话18．（2023春•南岗区校级期中）保持联系19．（2023春•儋州校级月考）大声地说20．（2023春•朝阳区校级期中）这些措施旨在加强现行的制裁。Themeasuresaretighteningexistingsanctions.21．（2023春•朝阳区校级期中）杰克刚才把立体音响安装在书房里。Jackhisstereoinhisstudyjustnow.22．（2023春•朝阳区校级期中）大部分制造业的工作将会由机器人接管。Mostjobsinthemanufacturingindustrieswillbyrobots.23．（2023春•朝阳区校级期中）他们的帮助使我熬过那些困难时期。Itwastheirhelpthatmethosetoughtimes.24．（2023春•朝阳区校级期中）亨利在农场干活儿以换得食宿。Henryworkedonthefarmfoodandaccommodation.七．书面表达（共1小题）25．（2024春•福州期末）为了让学生更深入了解中国古诗词，你代表学生参加你校学生会举办的题为"我眼中的中国古诗"演讲比赛。内容包括：（1）简要介绍古诗；（2）欣赏古诗的方法和学习古诗的感悟；（3）期盼。注意：①写作词数为80词左右；②可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；Dearfellowstudents，________Thanksforyourlistening!

2025年高考备考高中英语个性化分层教辅之短语辨析参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共10小题）1．（2023春•西安期末）Thestaircarpetgetsalotof________andwillsoonneedreplacing.（）A．wearandtear B．riseandfall C．upsanddowns D．touchandgo【分析】楼梯地毯磨损严重，很快需要更换。【解答】A.wearandtear磨损；B.riseandfall起落；C.upsanddowns兴衰；D.touchandgo危险的处境。结合句意可知，这里要说的是地毯磨损严重。故选：A。【点评】本题考查名词短语辨析。学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握固定搭配是解答本题的关键。2．（2023春•滨海新区期末）Gradually______findsitswayintotheordinaryhomes，bringingfunaswellasconveniencetothepeople.（）A．artificialintelligence B．readingcomprehension C．thecuttingedge D．jetpropulsion【分析】人工智能逐渐进入普通家庭，给人们带来了乐趣和便利。【解答】A.artificialintelligence人工智能；B.readingcomprehension阅读理解；C.thecuttingedge最前沿；D.jetpropulsion喷射推进。由下文"findsitswayintotheordinaryhomes，bringingfunaswellasconveniencetothepeople."可知，此处表示人工智能进入普通家庭，给人们带来了乐趣和便利。故选：A。【点评】正确辨析四个短语的词义，结合前后语境选择能使语意最通顺的一项。3．（2023秋•未央区校级期末）OneoftheessentialaimsofAIistodevelopcomputerintelligencecapable______learningfromexperience，adjusting______newinputsandperformingtaskslikehumans.（）A．to；by B．in；on C．for；with D．of；to【分析】人工智能的一个基本目标是开发计算机智能，能够从经验中学习，适应新的输入，并像人类一样执行任务。【解答】becapableof"能够做某事"；adjustto"对做出调整"。结合句意，人工智能的一个基本目标是开发计算机智能，能够从经验中学习，适应新的输入，并像人类一样执行任务。D符合语意。故选：D。【点评】考查动词短语。平时多积累动词短语，做题时，分析句子，结合句意，选择合适的动词短语。4．（2023秋•和平区期末）______theclassicShiJi，theonlygreathistoricalworksIhadbeenexposedtowereHomer'sepicpoems.（）A．Superiorto B．Priorto C．Dueto D．Similarto【分析】在《史记》之前，我唯一接触到的伟大历史著作是荷马史诗。【解答】A.Superiorto优于；B.Priorto在之前；C.Dueto由于；D.Similarto类似于。分析句意"在《史记》之前，我唯一接触到的伟大历史著作是荷马史诗。"可知，空处应填"在之前"。故选：B。【点评】解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。5．（2024春•天津期末）______thelackofarms，theChineseswimmerGuoJinchengfinallybecameoneofthisyear'sChinaYouthMayFourthMedalwinners.（）A．Inadditionto B．Intermsof C．Inspiteof D．Incontrastto【分析】尽管没有手臂，中国游泳运动员郭锦成最终还是成为了今年中国青年五四奖章的获得者之一。【解答】A.Inadditionto除了；B.Intermsof就而言；C.Inspiteof尽管，虽然；D.Incontrastto相比之下。根据句意"尽管没有手臂，中国游泳运动员郭锦成最终还是成为了今年中国青年五四奖章的获得者之一"可知，应用Inspiteof。故选：C。【点评】介词短语是介词和其它代词或名词或词组搭配形成的短语。口语上简称"介短"。该短语主要是用来表示词与词，词与句之间的关系。该考点主要涉及介词短语的定义、构成和用法，一直是高考的热点之一。6．（2024•北辰区校级模拟）Recently，Europeanworkershavebeenonstrikebecausetheexistinglawis______theirhumanrightsact.（）A．inlinewith B．inconflictwith C．inconnectionwith D．incomparisonwith【分析】最近，欧洲工人举行了罢工，因为现行法律与他们的人权法相冲突。【解答】A.inlinewith与……一致；B.inconflictwith与……相冲突；C.inconnectionwith与……有关；D.incomparisonwith与……比较。由"Europeanworkershavebeenonstrike"可知，句子表示"欧洲工人举行了罢工，因为现行法律与他们的人权法相冲突"，空格处意为"与……相冲突"，故选：B。【点评】熟练掌握基础词汇的含义及用法，分析选项中各个介词短语的含义，再结合句意选择合适的选项。7．（2024春•天津期末）She______acreativesolutiontotheproblemthatnoneofushadconsideredbefore.（）A．keptrecordsof B．cameupwith C．reachedoutto D．livedupto【分析】她对这个问题提出了一个创造性的解决办法，我们以前都没有想到过。【解答】A.keptrecordsof保存的记录；B.cameupwith提出，想出；C.reachedoutto向（某人）提供帮助或支持；D.livedupto达到，实现；不辜负。根据句意"她对这个问题提出了一个创造性的解决办法，我们以前都没有想到过。"可知，空处表示"提出"。故选：B。【点评】学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选短语的中文意思是解答本题的关键。8．（2024春•天津期末）Inorderforabasketballteamtowinamatch，everyonemustworkhard，and______.（）A．letoffsteam B．pulltheirweight C．tellthetruth D．risetotheirfeet【分析】为了使一支篮球队赢得比赛，每个人都必须努力工作，全力以赴。【解答】A.letoffsteam释放压力；B.pulltheirweight尽一份力，做好分内事；C.tellthetruth说实话；D.risetotheirfeet站起来。根据句意"为了使一支篮球队赢得比赛，每个人都必须努力工作，尽一份力"可知用pulltheirweight。故选：B。【点评】动词短语就是有些动词可以和一些别的词构成短语（以动词为中心），表达一个概念，其作用和一个单独动词差不多的一种固定搭配。9．（2021秋•满洲里市校级月考）Shestood________withhim.（）A．face﹣to﹣face B．hearttoheart C．heart﹣heart D．facetoface【分析】她与他面对面站着。【解答】A.face﹣to﹣face面对面，是合成形容词；B.hearttoheart坦率的；C.heart﹣heart没有这个搭配；D.facetoface面对面地，面对面，是合成副词。根据句意"她与他面对面站着。"空处意思应该是"面对面地，面对面"，D项正确。故选：D。【点评】考查副词词义辨析，弄清楚各个副词的含义并区别各个副词之间的差异，了解某些副词的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。10．（2024春•佛山期末）Thoughtheyaredifferentinonewayoranother，peoplehavenodifficultyinunderstandingeachother.（）A．fromtimetotime B．allthetime C．inacertainway D．ineveryaspect【分析】尽管他们有这样或那样的不同之处，人们在相互理解方面没有困难。【解答】A.fromtimetotime有时；B.allthetime一直；C.inacertainway在某一方面；D.ineveryaspect在每个方面。根据句意"尽管他们有这样或那样的不同之处，人们在相互理解方面没有困难。"划线处意思应该是"在某一方面"，C项正确。故选：C。【点评】用同义词或同义短语对原句中的某些词或短语进行替换，注意转换后的词或短语的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。二．完形填空（共1小题）11．（2024•绥阳县模拟）Lastyear，whensomefriendsofmineleftChina，Iwasaskedtoteachthestudentstheyleftbehind.Itwasa（1）DexperienceformesinceIhadneverbeenaprivateteacherbefore.Atfirst，IwasnotsurewhetherIwouldlikeitornotandIwas（2）Btoaccept.However，itturnedouttobeoneofthe（3）AdecisionsIhaveevermadesinceIarrivedinChina.Ithasgivenmeuniqueopportunitiestoattendsomeextremelyremarkable（4）Bandmeetmanyveryinterestingpeople.Hereisoneofthemost（5）DmomentsIhavehadwiththem.LessthanayearafterItookonthepart﹣timejobs，Ibecameso（6）CwithonefamilythatIwasinvitedtoattendabirthdaycelebrationforthefamily'sgrandmother.LittledidIrealizeitwouldevenincludea（7）BperformancebyatrainedPekingoperaprofessionalinthelivingroom.Onthe（8）Cnight，Iarrivedtoteachmyclassasscheduled.Butonmyarrival，IwastoldthatIshouldsitdownand（9）D.Icouldsensethattheywereexcitedfortheir（10）A.AssoonasI（11）Bbesidethegrandmother，aChinesefluteplayercameintothelivingroomandstartedplayingabeautifultune.ThenaPekingoperaactressentered.Shewasdressedinfullcostumeand（12）Aamazingmake﹣up.Sheperformedforaboutthirtyminutesandthenstoppedtogivethegrandmotherandmeafew（13）Aontheoperastances.Bothofuscloselyfollowedherinstructions.Theperformancewasatotalsurprisetothegrandmotherandme.Alltheeveningwewerevery（14）B.WhenIleftthefamilylateintheevening，Icouldnothelpaskingmyself，"WereIina（15）D？Otherwise，howcouldPekingOperabeperformedinalivingroom？"（1）A.sadB.practicalC.greatD.new（2）A.gratefulB.unwillingC.unconcernedD.delighted（3）A.bestB.hardestC.quickestD.silliest（4）A.classesB.eventsC.contestsD.weddings（5）A.unpleasantB.challengingC.boringD.unforgettable（6）A.annoyedB.unhappyC.closeD.satisfied（7）A.competitiveB.liveC.badD.funny（8）A.rainyB.unluckyC.particularD.long（9）A.studyB.singC.hideD.relax（10）A.secretB.foodC.decorationD.homework（11）A.stoodupB.settleddownC.gaveinD.walkedaway（12）A.woreB.triedC.showedD.created（13）A.tipsB.judgmentsC.testsD.congratulations（14）A.scaredB.excitedC.puzzledD.relieved（15）A.hurryB.messC.shockD.dream【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了去年，作者被要求教一些朋友留下的学生。这是作者第一次当私人教师，起初不确定是否会喜欢这份工作，但最终这成了作者来中国后做出的最好决定之一。它让作者有机会参加一些非常特别的活动，遇见很多有趣的人。其中最难忘的一刻是，作者在教职不到一年后，与一家人变得非常亲近，被邀请参加家中祖母的生日庆祝，没想到还包括了一场在客厅里的专业京剧表演。那晚，作者按计划去上课，却被告知只需坐下享受。一位京剧女演员身着全套戏服，化着惊人妆容出现，表演了约三十分钟，并教了作者们一些京剧姿势。整晚作者们都非常高兴。离开时，作者不禁问自己："作者是在做梦吗？否则京剧怎么会在客厅里表演？"【解答】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.sad伤心的；B.practical可行的；C.great好的；D.new新的。句意：这对我来说是一次新的经历，因为我以前从未做过私人教师。根据空后sinceIhadneverbeenaprivateteacherbefore.可知因为我以前从未做过私人教师。说明这对我来说是一次新的经历，故答案为D。（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.grateful感激的；B.unwilling不乐意的；C.unconcerned不关心的；D.delighted高兴的。句意：起初，我不确定我是否会喜欢它，我不愿意接受。根据空前Atfirst，IwasnotsurewhetherIwouldlikeitornot可知起初，我不确定我是否会喜欢它，说明我不愿意接受。故答案为B。（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.best最好的；B.hardest最困难的；C.quickest最快的；D.silliest最愚蠢的。句意：然而，事实证明这是我到中国以来所做的最好的决定之一。根据下句Ithasgivenmeuniqueopportunitiestoattendsomeextremelyremarkable（4）andmeetmanyveryinterestingpeople可知它给了我独特的机会去参加一些非常了不起的活动，并结识许多非常有趣的人。说明事实证明这是我到中国以来所做的最好的决定之一。故答案为A。（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.classes班级；B.events大事件，活动；C.contests比赛；D.weddings婚礼。句意：它给了我独特的机会去参加一些非常了不起的活动，并结识许多非常有趣的人。根据空前attendsomeextremelyremarkable可知它给了我独特的机会去参加一些非常了不起的活动，故答案为B。（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.unpleasant不高兴的；B.challenging有挑战性的；C.boring令人乏味的；D.unforgettable难以忘记的。句意：这是我和他们一起度过的最难忘的时刻之一。根据上句Ithasgivenmeuniqueopportunitiestoattendsomeextremelyremarkable（4）andmeetmanyveryinterestingpeople可知它给了我独特的机会去参加一些非常了不起的活动，并结识许多非常有趣的人。说明这是我和他们一起度过的最难忘的时刻之一。故答案为D。（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.annoyed生气的；B.unhappy不高兴的；C.close亲密的；D.satisfied满意的。句意：在我从事兼职工作不到一年后，我和一个家庭走得很近，以至于我被邀请参加这个家庭祖母的生日庆祝会。根据空后Iwasinvitedtoattendabirthdaycelebrationforthefamily'sgrandmother可知以至于我被邀请参加这个家庭祖母的生日庆祝会。说明我和一个家庭走得很近，故答案为C。（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.competitive竞争的；B.live现场的；C.bad伤心的；D.funny有趣的。句意：我一点也没有意识到它甚至会包括一场由训练有素的京剧专业人士在客厅里进行的现场表演。根据后文WhenIleftthefamilylateintheevening，Icouldnothelpaskingmyself，"WereIina（15）？Otherwise，howcouldPekingOperabeperformedinalivingroom？"可知当我深夜离开家时，我不禁问自己："我是在做梦吗？不然京剧怎么会在客厅里表演呢？"说明我一点也没有意识到它甚至会包括一场由训练有素的京剧专业人士在客厅里进行的现场表演。故答案为B。（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.rainy下雨的；B.unlucky不幸的；C.particular特别的；D.long长的。句意：在那个特殊的夜晚，我如期来上课。根据后文WhenIleftthefamilylateintheevening，Icouldnothelpaskingmyself，"WereIina（15）？Otherwise，howcouldPekingOperabeperformedinalivingroom？"可知当我深夜离开家时，我不禁问自己："我是在做梦吗？不然京剧怎么会在客厅里表演呢？"说明那是一个特殊的夜晚。故答案为C。（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.study学习；B.sing唱歌；C.hide躲藏；D.relax放松。句意：但是当我到达时，有人告诉我应该坐下来放松一下。根据常识和空前Ishouldsitdown可知有人告诉我应该坐下来放松一下。故答案为D。（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.secret秘密；B.food食物；C.decoration装饰；D.homework家庭作业。句意：我能感觉到他们对自己的秘密感到兴奋。根据后文WhenIleftthefamilylateintheevening，Icouldnothelpaskingmyself，"WereIina（15）？Otherwise，howcouldPekingOperabeperformedinalivingroom？"可知当我深夜离开家时，我不禁问自己："我是在做梦吗？不然京剧怎么会在客厅里表演呢？"说明这是他们家的秘密。故答案为A。（11）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.stoodup站起来；B.settleddown舒适地坐下；C.gavein屈服；D.walkedaway走开。句意：当我在祖母旁边坐下时，一位中国长笛手走进客厅，开始演奏一支优美的曲子。根据上句Butonmyarrival，IwastoldthatIshouldsitdownand（9）.可知但是当我到达时，有人告诉我应该坐下来放松一下。说明当我在祖母旁边坐下时，一位中国长笛手走进客厅，开始演奏一支优美的曲子。故答案为B。（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.wore穿着；B.tried尝试；C.showed展示；D.created创造。句意：她穿着全套服装，化了令人惊艳的妆。根据空后amazingmake﹣up.可知她穿着全套服装，化了令人惊艳的妆。根据常识和空后amazingmake﹣up.可知她穿着全套服装，化了令人惊艳的妆。故答案为A。（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.tips建议；B.judgments判断；C.tests考试；D.congratulations祝贺。句意：她表演了大约三十分钟，然后停下来给我和祖母一些关于歌剧姿态的建议。根据下句Bothofuscloselyfollowedherinstructions.可知我们俩都严格按照她的指示去做。说明她停下来给我和祖母一些关于歌剧姿态的建议。故答案为A。（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.scared害怕的；B.excited兴奋的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.relieved宽慰的。句意：整个晚上我们都非常兴奋。根据后文WhenIleftthefamilylateintheevening，Icouldnothelpaskingmyself，"WereIina（15）？Otherwise，howcouldPekingOperabeperformedinalivingroom？"可知当我深夜离开家时，我不禁问自己："我是在做梦吗？不然京剧怎么会在客厅里表演呢？"说明当时大家都非常兴奋。故答案为B。（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.hurry匆忙；B.mess混乱；C.shock惊讶；D.dream梦。句意：当我深夜离开家时，我不禁问自己："我是在做梦吗？不然京剧怎么会在客厅里表演呢？"根据下句Otherwise，howcouldPekingOperabeperformedinalivingroom？可知不然京剧怎么会在客厅里表演呢？说明我是在做梦吗？故答案为D。【点评】完形填空题的解题步骤：1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。三．阅读理解（共1小题）12．（2024春•安化县期末）Itisreportedthathalftheworld'sforestshavealreadybeendestroyed.Thiswidespreaddestructionisduetodeforestation（采伐森林）.Deforestationistheremovalofaforestorgroupoftreeswherethelandislatertransformedtoanon﹣forestuse.Cuttingdowntreesisnecessaryforman'ssurvival.However，deforestationhasanumberofnegativeeffectsontheenvironmentandneedstobecontrolled.Therearetwomainpurposesforcuttingdowntreesandoneofthemistousethetreesasresources.Essentialitemslikepaper，furnitureandcharcoalareallmadefromtrees.Deforestationisalsocarriedouttoclearlandforfarmingandtomakeroomforroadsandhouses.Asthepopulationgrows，moreoftheforesthastobecleared.Althoughdeforestationisnecessaryuptoapoint，ithassomenegativeeffectsontheenvironment.Firstly，cuttingdownforestsdestroysanimalhabitats，leavingthemwithnoplacetolivein.Deforestationalsoallowserosion（腐蚀）tooccur，whichleavesthelandeasytolandslidesandmakesitdifficultforplantstogrowthere.Finally，theremovaloftreesalsoworsensairpollution.Treesactasnaturalairfiltersthatchangecarbondioxideintooxygen.Whentheyareremoved，carbondioxidecanbuildupandpollutetheatmosphere.Hence，itisobviousthatdeforestationharmstheenvironment.Duetotheharmdeforestationcauses，itisnecessarytocontrolit.Thereareanumberofwaystodothis.Oneofthemistomakebetteruseoffarmingland.Thatmeanswedonotneedasmuchlandforfarming，andhencedonotneedtocutdownsomanytrees.Theremustalsobelawstolimitdeforestationandtheselawsmustbeenforcedstrictly.Ontopofthat，reforestation（重新造林）mustbecarriedoutsystematically.Thismethodinvolvesplantingnewtreesandplantsinareaswheredeforestationhasoccurredtoreplacewhatwasdestroyed.Tosumup，althoughdeforestationmustbecarriedout，itcanharmtheenvironmentandmustbecontrolled.Beyondacertainpoint，thisdamagetotheenvironmentcannotbefixed.Hence，weshoulddoourbesttomakesurethatthedamageisnevertoogreattofix.（1）Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout？CA.Howpeoplegetfarmland.B.Whattreesmeantohumanbeings.C.Whypeopledeforest.D.Whateffectdeforestationhasonenvironment.（2）Whatconsequencemaydeforestationbringtoanimalsaccordingtothetext？AA.Homelessness.B.Extinction.C.Disease.D.Wounds.（3）Accordingtothetext，howcanwecontroltheharmofdeforestation？DA.Byreplacingnewtrees.B.Bybanningdeforestation.C.Bypassinglawstolimitfarmland.D.Bymakingthebestoffarmland.（4）Whatmaybetheworstresultifdeforestationisbeyondcontrol？CA.Carbondioxidewillpollutetheatmosphere.B.Therewillnotbeanyforestleftintheworld.C.Thedamagetotheenvironmentwillbebeyondrepair.D.Peoplewillhavenotreesasresourcesforessentialitems.【分析】本篇是说明文。文章介绍了过度采伐森林的后果以及解决方法。【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第二段Therearetwomainpurposesforcuttingdowntreesandoneofthemistousethetreesasresources.（砍伐树木有两个主要目的，其中之一是利用树木作为资源）可知，本段主要讲述了砍伐森林的目的和原因。故选C。（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Firstly，cuttingdownforestsdestroysanimalhabitats，leavingthemwithnoplacetolivein.（首先，砍伐森林破坏了动物的栖息地，使它们没有地方居住）可知，人们砍伐森林破坏了动物的栖息地，使动物没有地方居住。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Oneofthemistomakebetteruseoffarmingland.（其中之一是更好地利用耕地）可知，控制滥砍滥伐的方法之一就是更好地利用耕地。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Beyondacertainpoint，thisdamagetotheenvironmentcannotbefixed.（超过一定程度，这种对环境的破坏就无法修复）可知，过度砍伐森林将对环境造成无法弥补的损害。故选C。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。四．信息匹配（共1小题）13．（2024春•新会区校级期末）Wheneverwemakeachoice，whetherit'sasbigasgettingmarriedorassmallasanargumentwithafriend，wearedrivenbyourvalues.Valuestendtobesingle﹣wordconceptslikefreedom，equality，selflessness，honesty.（1）DThey'reakindofmoralGPSwecanusetonavigatethroughlife.Ifyouknowyourvalues，youhavedirectionsthatpointyoutowardthepeopleandactionsandhabitsthatarebestforyou.Onewaytorecognizethevaluesbywhichyouliveislookathowyouspendyourmoney.（2）CDoyoureallyspendyourmoneywisely？Weoftenhaveastrangeperspectiveonwhat's"worthit"，whichdoesn'tquitemakesenseifyoureflectonitlater.Payattentiontowhoyoutalkto，whatyouwatch，andwhatyoudowithyourtime.（3）BIfyou'rejustgoingfromonedaytothenextwithoutquestioningyourvalues，you'llbeswayed（摇摆）bywhateveryoneelse﹣﹣﹣fromyourfamilytomarketingprofessionals﹣﹣wantsyoutothink.AthoughtcomesintomymindandIaskmyself：Doesthisfi