广西课标版2025版高考英语大二轮专题复习阅读理解专题突破练2

PAGE2PAGE13阅读理解专题突破练2第一节A体裁:应用文词数:216用时:6分钟(2024安徽合肥其次次教学质检)SalesRepresentative—ImmediateHiringDoyoulikemeetingnewpeople?Doyouenjoyclosingdealseveryday?Areyoulookingforadynamicandhighenergyindustry?THISCOULDBETHECAREER(职业)FORYOU!FastGrowingandVerySuccessfulCreditCardProcessorislookingforadynamicoutsidesalespersontosellcreditproductsandcheckprocessingservicesinthelocalarea.Whatweneedyoutodo:•Attend3-5appointmentsdaily•Sellintosmall-sizedtomiddle-sizedbusinesses•WorkcloselywiththesalesmanagerinDallas•HavetheabilitytomanagepaperworkWeoffer:•Medicalbenefitseligibility(资格)after90days•Oneofthestrongestcompensationprogramsintheindustry•Monthlybonuses•Ajumpstartbonusofupto$750Successfulapplicantsoftenhaveexperienceincustomerservices,insidesales,outsidesales,salessupport,managementroles,orothercustomer-facingpositions.Weareanequalopportunityemployer.Wedonotdiscriminateonthebasisofrace,religion,color,sex,age,nationaloriginordisability.Pleasereplywitharesumetoday!Thereisadifference.ExperienceGreatWork!WehavebeenservicingNorthEastOhioformorethan20yearswithofficeslocatedinAkron,Canton,Lakewood,StreetsboroandWadsworth.ApplyonlineandmakeacalltoourLakewoodlocationtodiscussourgreatcareeropportunityat440-663-0050.【解题导语】本文是一篇聘请广告。文章具体介绍了工作内容、工作待遇、应聘者所需条件等。1.Accordingtothetext,thesalesrepresentativethecompanyislookingforshould.

A.sellintobigbusinessesB.beabletomanagepaperworkC.meetover5customerseachday D.seethesalesmanagerinDallas答案B解析细微环节理解题。依据文中的“Havetheabilitytomanagepaperwork”可知,该职位须要销售代表有处理文书工作的实力,故B项正确。2.Ifhired,youcan.

A.receiveamonthlysalaryof$750 B.getaspecialcustomer-facingpositionC.enjoyastrongcompensationprogram D.gainmedicalbenefitseligibilitywithin90days答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据文中的“Oneofthestrongestcompensationprogramsintheindustry”可知,该职位可以享受业内特别强大的补偿金项目,故C项正确。依据文章内容可知,启动资金最高是750美元,而不是月薪750美元,故A项错误;依据文中的“Successfulapplicantsoften...customer-facingpositions.”可知,B项错误;D项错在90天以内,与文中的“Medicalbenefitseligibilityafter90days”的表述不符。3.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyouapplysuccessfully?A.Theexperienceinshopping. B.Theexperienceinmanagement.C.Theexperienceofusingacreditcard. D.Theexperienceoftalkingwithasalesmanager.答案B解析细微环节理解题。依据文中的“Successfulapplicantsoftenhaveexperienceincustomerservices,insidesales,outsidesales,salessupport,managementroles,orothercustomer-facingpositions.”可知,该岗位须要管理阅历,故B项正确。B体裁:记叙文词数:315用时:7分钟(2024福建福州综合质量检测)Aerial(空中的)performerJenniferBrickerwasbornwithoutlegs,butsheneverletitstopher.Wrappedinaloop(圈)ofredsilkhungfromtheceiling,JenniferBrickerclimbsandtwiststothemusic.Herheadhangsdownandherstrongarmsletgoasshebalancesonherback,highabovetheground—amovethatisallthemoredaringbecauseshehasnolegs.JenniferwasafewmonthsoldwhenshewasadoptedbySharonandGeraldBricker.Shehadbigbrowneyes,abrightsmile,andhugeamountsofenergy.Whenadoctoradvisedheradoptiveparentstocarryheraroundinakindofbucket(桶),theyrefused.Jennifersoonlearnedtowalk—andrun—onherhandsandbottom,andgrewupfearlesslyclimbingtreesandbouncingonthetrampoline(蹦床)withherthreeolderbrothers.“Myparentsdidn’ttreatmedifferentlysoIdidn’tgrasptheconceptthatIwasdifferent.IknewIdidn’thavelegsbutthatwasn’tstoppingmefromdoingthethingsIwantedtodo.”Attheageofthreeshewasfittedwithartificiallegs,butsheneverreallytooktothem—shemovedmorefreelywithoutthem.In1996theOlympicGamestookplaceinAtlanta.Jenniferlovedtowatchthewomen’sgymnasticsteam,andespeciallyadoredthe14-year-oldDominiqueMoceanuwhocompetedfortheUS.WhenMoceanuandthewomen’steamwonthegold,Jenniferdecidedshewasgoingtobeagymnast,too.Shetookuppowertumbling,whichinvolvesperformingfloorexercisesdownarunway.ButJenniferdidnotwantanyallowancestobemadeforherdisability.Attheageof10shetookpartintheJuniorOlympicsandbyage11shewasthetumblingchampionforthestateofIllinois.Jennifernowtravelstheworldasaninspirationalspeakerandactsasanaerialperformer.【解题导语】本文是一篇人物记叙文。JenniferBricker天生无腿,但在自己的努力下,她参与了青少年奥运会,并成为世界闻名的励志演讲家和空中表演演员。4.WhatdoweknowaboutJenniferBricker?A.Shefeltembarrassedwithoutlegs.B.Shewasbroughtupasanormalchild.C.Shewascarriedinabucketasababy.D.Shelostherlegswhenshewasadopted.答案B解析细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“Myparentsdidn’ttreatmedifferentlysoIdidn’tgrasptheconceptthatIwasdifferent.”可知,Jennifer的父母对待她和对待其他孩子没有什么不同,她也没有觉得她和其他孩子有什么差异;结合第三段的第三句“Whenadoctoradvisedheradoptiveparentstocarryheraroundinakindofbucket,theyrefused.”可知,她的父母拒绝了医生的建议。据此可知,她是像正常的孩子那样被带大的,故B项正确。5.WhydidJenniferdeterminetobeagymnast?A.Sheknewthatshewasdifferentfromothers.B.Shewantedtomakeallowancesforherdisability.C.ShewaseagertoparticipateintheJuniorOlympics.D.ShewasgreatlyinfluencedbyDominiqueMoceanu.答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据第六段中的“Jenniferlovedtowatchthewomen’sgymnasticsteam,andespeciallyadoredthe14-year-oldDominiqueMoceanuwhocompetedfortheUS.WhenMoceanuandthewomen’steamwonthegold,Jenniferdecidedshewasgoingtobeagymnast,too.”可知,Jennifer宠爱看女子体操队的表演,尤其宠爱为美国而战的14岁运动员DominiqueMoceanu;在DominiqueMoceanu和女子体操队获得金牌后,她确定也从事体操事业,故D项正确。6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJenniferBricker?A.Self-respecting. B.Cautious.C.Sensitive. D.Clever.答案A解析推理推断题。通读全文可知,JenniferBricker在几个月大的时候被领养,虽然天生无腿,但是她仍和其他正常孩子一样成长。在观看了奥运会的体操表演后,她确定做一名体操运动员,并获得胜利。据此可以推断,她是一个自强自爱的人,故A项正确。7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thesufferingsofagymnast.B.Thememoryofanaerialperformer.C.Theexperiencesofanadoptivefamily.D.Thegrowingprocessofadisabledperson.答案D解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了JenniferBricker天生无腿但后来在自己的努力下参与了青少年奥运会,并成为世界闻名的励志演讲家和空中表演演员的故事。据此可知,本文介绍了一位残疾人的成长之路,故D项正确。C体裁:说明文词数:317用时:7分钟(2024山东烟台一模)Grandparentswhohelpoutoccasionallywithchildcareintheircommunitytendtolivelongerthanseniorswhodonotcareforotherpeople,accordingtoastudyfromBerlin,“Havingnocontactwithgrandchildrenatallcannegativelyimpactgrandparents’health.Thislinkcouldbedeeplyrootedinourevolutionarypastwhenhelpwithchildcarewasimportantforthesurvivalofthehumanspecies,”saidSonjaHilbrand,oneoftheresearchers.Thefindingsaredrawnfromdataonmorethan500peopleoverage70.Overall,afteraccountingforgrandparents’ageandgeneralstateofhealth,theriskofdyingovera20-yearperiodwasone-thirdlowerforgrandparentswhocaredfortheirgrandchildren,comparedwithgrandparentswhoprovidednochildcare.Caregivingwasassociatedwithalongerlifeevenwhenthecarereceiverwasn’tarelative.Halfofallchildlessseniorswhoprovidedsupporttofriendsorneighborslivedforsevenyearsafterthestudybegan,whilenon-helperslivedforfouryearsonaverage.“Caregivingmaygivecaregiversapurposeoflifebecausetheymayfeelusefulforothersandsociety.Caregivingmaybethoughtalsoasanactivitythatkeepscaregiversphysicallyandmentallyactive,”saidProfessorBrunoArpino.Arpinonoted,however,thatcaregivingisnottheonlyactivitythatcanimprovehealthandthattoomanycaringresponsibilitiescantakeawayfromotherbeneficialactivitieslikeworking,beinginsocialclubs,orvolunteering.“Childrenshouldtakeintoaccounttheirparents’needs,willingness,anddesiresandagreewiththemonthetimingandamountofchildcare,”hesuggested.

“Itisveryimportantthateveryindividualdecidesforhimself/herself,whatproperamountsofhelpmeans,”Hilbrandsaid,adding,“Aslongasyoudonotfeelstressedabouttheintensity(强度)ofhelpyouprovide,youmaybedoingsomethinggoodforothersaswellasforyourself.”【解题导语】本文是说明文。文章通过探讨发觉,老人走出家门帮助看护社区中的小孩有助于延年益寿;文章同时指出,看护孩子不是延年益寿的唯一活动,老人看护小孩的工作强度要适当,要因人而异。8.Whatisthecaregivingstudybasedon?A.Humanevolutionaryhistory. B.Demandmodernsociety.C.Socialcontactbetweenrelatives. D.Dataonmanyelderlypeople.答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据第三段第一句“Thefindingsaredrawnfromdataonmorethan500peopleoverage70.”可知,老人看护小孩有助于延年益寿这一发觉是基于对500多名70岁以上老人的探讨得出的,故D项正确。9.InArpino’sopinion,childcare.

A.issuretokeepoldpeopleawayfromillnesses B.allowsoldpeopletoliveamoremeaningfullifeC.createsmorejobopportunitiesforoldpeople D.makessocialactivitiesinaccessibletooldpeople答案B解析细微环节理解题。依据第五段“Caregivingmaygivecaregiversapurposeoflifebecausetheymayfeeluseful...keepscaregiversphysicallyandmentallyactive...”得知,Arpino教授认为,看护孩子可以保持老人身心活跃,使得老人感到自己对他人和社会有价值,也就是老人生活得更有意义,故选B项。10.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“takeintoaccount”inParagraph6probablymean?A.Limit. B.Ignore.C.Favor. D.Consider.答案D解析词义揣测题。从文章倒数其次段可知,看护小孩不是延年益寿的唯一活动,老人还应当参与其他有意义的活动;而且,还要考虑到孩子父母的须要和愿望,故选D项。11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A.Grandparentscandoanythingintheirowninterests.B.Grandparentsshouldsharemoresocialresponsibilities.C.Properamountsofchildcaredogoodtograndparents.D.Caregivingguaranteeseverygrandparentalongerlife.答案C解析段落大意题。在文章最终一段,Hilbrand指出“老人帮助看小孩的合适工作量特别重要,只要不感到有压力,这样对别人和对老人本人都有好处”,故选C项。D体裁:说明文词数:232用时:7分钟FansofthemovieFindingNemomayremembertheterrifyingfishthatscaresDoryandMarlinatthebottomofatrench.Butinrealitythis“monster”,ablackseadevil,isonlyabout9cmlong,whichwouldmakeitaboutathirdofthesizeofDoryandpotentiallysmallerthanMarlinorNemo.Whilethisinaccuracymayseemharmless,itcouldcauseproblemsforfutureconservationefforts,aspeoplearemorelikelytosupportconservationofadorableratherthanscary-lookinganimals.Theblackseadevilisjustoneofthemysterious“monsters”.From2000—2010,scientistsdescribedabout1,200newspeciesintheCensusofMarineLife.Whilethisfiguremayseemastonishing,afurther5,000individualdeadcreaturesareinspecimen(标本)jars,waitingtobedescribed.Specimensmustbemethodicallycollected,identified,andthentheidentityofnewdeep-waterspeciesmustbeconfirmed.Ifwecallunusualdeep-seaanimalsmonsters,thenwemayharmtheirconservationaspeopleareunlikelytobeconnectedwiththemorcareaboutsavingthem.Ontheotherhand,theirrarityclearlymakesthempopularonsocialmediasites.Forotherspecies,thishasalreadyresultedinincreasesinillegaltradingforunusualpets.Deep-seaspeciesmaypotentiallybecomeillegallyobtainedspecimensorfood.Humansmayendupeatingtheseanimalsofthedeepseatoextinctionbeforetheirspeciesareevenknowntoscience.Everyhabitatonearthisinterconnected,andwhateverweashumansdohasaninfluenceonmarineecosystems.Inreality,about80%ofouroxygenisproducedbymicroorganisms(微生物)intheoceans.Thismakesouroceansboththelungsandlifebloodofourplanetandwemustalltryhardertosavethem.【解题导语】本文主要从电影里对深海物种的不精确相识,谈到了爱护深海物种的重要性。12.Whatcanweknowabouttheblackseadevilinreality?A.Peoplebenefitgreatlyfromtheoxygenproducedbyit.B.ItsbodysizeisabigthreattofishlikeDoryandNemo.C.Itsscaryappearancewillcauseproblemsforconservation.D.Peopledidn’tknowmuchaboutitwhenfilmingFindingNemo.答案D解析推理推断题。依据第一段中的“theterrifyingfishthatscaresDoryandMarlin”并结合其次段的整体内容可知,拍摄这部电影时,人们对这种物种了解很少,故选D项。13.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheprogressofdescribingnewspecies?A.Acceptable. B.Surprising.C.Unsatisfying. D.Hopeless.答案C解析推理推断题。依据第四段的最终一句“Whilethisfiguremayseemastonishing,afurther5,000individualdeadcreaturesareinspecimenjars,waitingtobedescribed.”可推知,作者认为科学家对海洋新物种的探讨不能令人满足,故选C项。14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph7probablyreferto?A.Theirpopularityonsocialmediasites. B.Theirrarityamongseacreatures.C.Theirconservationbeingharmed. D.Theirimportancebeingignored.答案A解析词义揣测题。依据倒数其次段的第一句“Ontheotherhand,theirrarityclearlymakesthempopularonsocialmediasites.”可推知,此处的this指代上文稀有物种在社交媒体网站上受青睐的状况,故选A项。15.Whatcanweinferaboutthoseunusualseaanimals?A.Theyarethelungsandlifebloodofourplanet.B.Confirmingtheiridentityisveryurgentforprotection.C.Mostofthemarebecomingillegallyobtainedspecimens.D.Adorableonesaremorelikelytobepostedonsocialmediasites.答案B解析推理推断题。依据倒数第三段可推知,科学地认知稀有物种对于这些物种的爱护来说很紧迫,故选B项。其次节体裁:说明文词数:224用时:7分钟Whyisvolunteeringimportant?Whenitcomestoservicework,itisimportanttorealizethattheactualgoalshouldbegettingthemostoutofyourvoluntarywork.16

Gainingnew/socialexperiencesVolunteeringallowsstudentstogetinvolvedwithnewthingsanddevelopsocialandacademicskillsthatcouldn’tbelearnedinaclassroomenvironment.17

GivingandhelpingothersVolunteerscreatebetterenvironmentsforothers;theycreatehealthiercommunitiesandtheybrightenlives.Jill,aseniorstudent,hasbeenavolunteerinhercommunityformorethanthreeyears.18“Theyalwaystellmehowgreatwesoundandhowtheywishtheyhadtakentimetolearnaninstrumentintheiryouth.”

Creatingconnectionswithpeople19Notonlydoesthevoluntaryworkyoudoshowwh