2024-2025学年高中英语Unit19LanguageSectionⅣLesson2Lesson3LanguagePoints学案含解析北师大版选修7

PAGEPAGE1SectionⅣLesson2Lesson3LanguagePoints一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ.基础词汇1．maten．老兄，老弟，店员2．purchasevt.购买3．explicitadj.明确的；清晰的4．unrestn.担心5．transparentadj.清晰易辨的；透亮的6．merelyadv.只；仅仅7．ambiguousadj.模棱两可的Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．relativen．亲戚，亲属→relationn．亲属；关系2．negotiatevt.谈判；协商→negotiationn．谈判，洽谈3.resemblevt.像；与……相像→resemblancen．相像4．tightadj.绷紧的→tightenv．(使)变紧5．congratulatevt.庆贺→congratulationn．庆贺6．offencen．冒犯；得罪→offendv．冒犯；得罪7．approvaln．赞成；赞许；批准→approvev．赞成；同意8．unconsciousadj.不知不觉的；无意的→consciousadj.意识到的，自觉的9．upwardsadv.向上地→downwardsadv.向下，往下1.maten．老兄，老弟，店员[联想]含­mate后缀的词汇①roommaten．室友②workmaten．同事；工友③teammaten．队友2.transparentadj.清晰易辨的；透亮的[联想]前缀trans­高频词集锦①transformvt.变更；转换②translatevt.翻译；转化③translationn．翻译④translatorn．译者；翻译器⑤transportn.&vt.运输3.approvaln．赞成；赞许；批准[记法][动]approve↔[动]disapprove[名]approval↔[名]disapproval[词块]①havesb.'sapproval得到某人的赞许②expressone'sapproval表示赞同③voiceone'sapproval(用言语)表示同意④winapproval赢得赞同4.ambiguousadj.模棱两可的[同义]uncertain;unclear[反义]clear;definite;direct;frank;obvious二、这样记短语记坚固定短语多积常用词块1.catchon学会2．forages很久，很长时间3．keepto遵守；信守4．helpout帮助……解决困难5．pickup用车接；捡起；学会6．congratulatesb.onsth.庆贺某人某事7．consistof由……组成8．onpurpose有意地，有意9．beawareof意识到10．ontheotherhand另一方面11．regardlessof不管……，不顾……1.fromaffectiontoanger从喜爱到生气2．onone'sown独立地3．differfrom与……不同4．passanexam通过考试5．theanswertothequestion问题的答案6．ina...manner用……的方式7．inajobinterview在面试中8．inastateof处于……的状态9．seethrough看穿，识别10．nod/shakeone'shead点/摇头11．besimilarto与……相像三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Themoredifferentaccentsyouhear,themoreconfusedyouget.你听到的腔调种类越多，你越是感到困惑。the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...“越……越……”。The_more_English_you_practise,_thebetteryourEnglishwillbe.你练习英语越多，你的英语就越好。2.Ifyousawafatherpattinghissononthebackwhilesmilinghappily,whatwouldyouthinkwasgoingon?假如你看到一位父亲开心地微笑着拍他儿子的背部，你认为会发生什么事？①v.＋sb.＋介词＋the＋身体部位。②状语从句的省略。①Thebranchwhippedbackandhit_me_in_the_face.那树枝突然弹回打在我的脸上。②IwassotiredthatIfellasleepwhile_reading_newspapers.我很劳累，以至于看报纸时睡着了。3.Youwouldknowwhatwasgoingonbecauseyouunderstoodthemessageconveyedbythefather'sbodylanguage.你知道发生的事情是因为你明白父亲的肢体语言所表达的信息。过去分词作后置定语。ThefilmWolfWarriorⅡdirected_by_WuJingattractedmanyaudience.由吴京导演的影片《战狼Ⅱ》吸引了很多观众。4.Somebodyjumpingforjoyiseasytoseewhilearaisedeyebrowconveyingdoubtiseasiertomiss.某人兴奋地跳动是简单看到的，而挑起眉毛表示怀疑却更简单被人忽视。主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式。Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfactitis_very_comfortable_to_sit_on.这把椅子看上去很硬，但事实上坐在上面很舒适。1．(教材P9)Themoreyouheardifferentaccents,theeasieritistocatchon.你听到的腔调种类越多，你越是感到简单理解。catchon(1)学会，理解，领悟(常与介词to连用)①Ittookherawhiletocatchontowhatwemeant.她想了一会儿才明白我们的意思。(2)渐渐流行，渐渐受欢迎(常与介词with连用)②Thepeasant­singerhascaught_on_withlotsofpeoplealloverChina.那位农夫歌手已受到全中国很多人的欢迎。(1)catchonfire 着火(2)catchsb.doingsth. 发觉某人在做某事catchsightof 望见becaughtin 陷入；被卷入；遇上③Hisshipwas_caught_inastormbuthecametonoharm.他的船遇到暴风雨，但他没受到损害。④Thepolicemancaughttwomenfighting(fight)inthestreet.警察看到两个人在街上打架。2．(教材P10)Youwouldprobablythinkthatthefatherwascongratulatinghissonondoingsomethingwell,maybepassinganexamorwinningarace.你可能会认为父亲在庆贺他的儿子某事做得好，或许是通过考试或者是赢得竞赛。congratulatevt.庆贺，庆幸(1)congratulatesb.on/uponsth. 庆贺某人某事congratulateoneselfon(doing)sth. 庆幸自己(做)某事(2)congratulationn． 庆贺，恭贺(常用复数形式)congratulations(tosb.)onsth. 庆贺(某人)某事①Icongratulateyouonyourwinningfirstprizewithallmyheart.我诚心地庆贺你获得一等奖。②Hecongratulatedhimself(him)onhavingsurvivedtheaircrash.他庆幸自己在空难中幸免于难。③Weofferourcongratulations(congratulate)toyouonyourpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.我们庆贺你们通过了高考。[辨析比较]congratulate,celebratecongratulate后面的宾语只能是人，意为用言语对某人表示“庆贺”，就某事则另加onsth.celebrate后面的宾语只能是物，如节日、生日等，指以行动来“庆祝”用上述单词的适当形式填空TheirsonwasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.Theyheldapartyto④celebrateit.Intheparty,theirfriends⑤congratulatedthemontheirson'ssuccess.Somewhodidn'tcometelephonedtooffertheir⑥congratulationstothem.他们的儿子被北京高校录用了。他们实行了宴会来庆祝此事。在宴会上，他们的挚友庆贺他们的儿子取得了胜利。一些没到场的人也打电话庆贺他们。3．(教材P10)Itisalanguagewithoutwordsthatconsistsofgestures,facialexpressionsandbodymovementsthatgreatlyaddto—andsometimesevenreplace—spokenlanguage.这是一种没有词语，由手势、面部表情和肢体动作组成的语言，它极大地丰富了——有时甚至取代了——口头语言。consistof由……组成consistin＝liein 在于，存在于consistwith 与……一样bemadeupof 由……组成①TheteamconsistsoffourEuropeansandtwoAmericans.这个队里有四名欧洲人和两名美国人。②Itisbelievedthathappinessconsistsingoodhealth.人们信任华蜜在于健康。③Thisdoesn'tconsistwithwhatyoutoldmeearlier.这和你从前告知我的不符合。[名师点津]consistof与bemadeupof都表示“由……组成”，后面跟组成的成分，但是consistof不能用于被动语态。④Fivepeoplemakeuptheteam;inotherwords,theteamconsists_of/is_made_up_offivepeople.五个人组成了这个团队。换句话说，这个团队是由五个人组成的。4．(教材P10)Peopleoftenusebodylanguageonpurpose.人们常常有意识地运用肢体语言。onpurpose有意地；有意地for/withthepurposeof... 为了……的目的tothepurpose 得要领的，中肯的①Whetherbyaccidentoronpurpose,youmightdeleteevidenceyoushouldhavesaved.不管是无意还是有意，你可能会删除掉你应当保存的证据。②Theyhavegonetotheforeigncountrywith/for_the_purpose_ofearningmoney.他们去了国外，目的是赚钱。③Generallyspeaking,thespeechtheprofessorgaveisto_the_purpose.总体说来，那位教授所做的演讲是得要领的。[语境串记]Forthepurposeofclaimingcompensation,themandrovehiscarandknockedintothetreeonpurpose.为了能索赔，那个人有意把车往树上开。[联想发散]onpurpose的同义词语：①bydesign ②purposely③deliberately ④intentionally反义短语：①byaccident ②bychance5．(教材P10)Theymightalsocrosstheirarmsandmoveinanabruptwayresemblingarobotmorethanahuman.他们也可能交叉手臂，走起路来像机器人一样笨拙，而不是像人。resemblevt.像；与……相像resemblesb./sth.(insth.) (在某方面)与某人/某物相像looklike 像……takeafter (长相、性格)像某人(侧重有血缘关系的人相像)besimilarto 与……相像be/lookalike 相像；相像(不用于名词前)①Sheresembleshermotherinthewayshemovesherhandswhenshetalks.她说话时打手势的动作像她妈妈。②Johntakesafterhisfather—bigeyesandhighnose.约翰像他父亲——大眼睛、高鼻梁。③MysisterandIlookalike.＝MysisterandIlooklikeeachother.＝MysisterandIaresimilartoeachotherinappearance.我和我姐姐长得很像。[名师点津]resemble不用于进行时态和被动语态，而且resemble是及物动词，故不再与with连用。6．(教材P10)Ontheotherhand,youcanalsoeasilyshowwhatyoudon'tlikebyshakingyourhead.另一方面，你也可以通过摇头便可简单地表示出你不喜爱。ontheotherhand另一方面on(the)onehand...ontheother(hand)...一方面……，另一方面……foronething...foranother... 一则……，再则……①Hewaspraisedbyhisteacheron(the)onehand,butblamedbyhisfriendsontheother(hand)．一方面他得到了老师的赞扬，但另一方面他受到了挚友们的责怪。②On_(the)_one_hand,_ofcourse,carsareuseful.Buton_the_other_(hand),_theycauseahugeamountofpollution.一方面来说，汽车当然很有用，但从另一方面来说，它们也造成了很大的污染。③I'mnotgoingtobuyit;for_one_thingIdon'tlikethecolor,andfor_anotherit'sfartooexpensive.我不打算买这东西；一是我不喜爱这颜色，二是它太贵了。[名师点津](1)ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...一般指相反或相对的两个方面。foronething...foranother(thing)...用于说明缘由，表示列举。(2)在ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...结构中，第一个the可以省略，后一个hand可以省略。7．(教材P10)Youcannegotiatethepricebyusingyourfingersandevenaskquestionsbyusingyourhandstooutlinetheshapesofthingsyouwant...你可以用手指讨价还价，甚至可以用手比划出你想要的东西的形态来问问题……negotiatevt.谈判；协商(1)negotiatewithsb.about/forsth. 和某人协商某事negotiatesth.withsb. 和某人协商某事(2)negotiationn. 协商；谈判undernegotiation 在商谈中innegotiationwith 和……协商中①Recentlywehavestartedtonegotiatewithdifferentbanks.最近我们起先与不同的银行进行谈判。②Wenegotiated_withanAmericanfirmabout/forthepurchaseofcomputers.我们和一家美国公司商谈购买电脑的问题。③AsfarasIknow,theclaimproblemisstillunder_negotiation.据我所知，索赔问题仍在协商之中。8．(教材P10)．..expertsagreethatacrosstheglobethereisoneformofbodylanguagethatreceivesuniversalapproval—thesmile.……世界各地的专家却一样认为有一种肢体语言是全世界都认可的，那就是微笑。approvaln．批准；赞成；认可(1)meetwithone'sapproval 得到某人的同意with/withoutone'sapproval 经/未经某人批准(2)approvevi. 赞成；同意vt. (正式)批准；认可approveofsb./sth. 同意某人/某事，赞成某人/某事approveof(sb./sb.'s)doingsth. 同意/赞成某人做某事①Ihopemysuggestionswillmeetwithyourapproval.但愿我的建议能得到你的同意。②Wecan'tstartbuildingwithoutthecouncil'sapproval.未经委员会批准我们不能动工。③Iapprovedofhis/himjoining(join)theclubbecausehewasveryactive.因为他很活跃，所以我同意他加入这个俱乐部。1.Themoredifferentaccentsyouhear,themoreconfusedyouget.你听到的腔调种类越多，你越是感到困惑。“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级...”表示“越……就越……”。(1)第一个“the＋比较级……”是条件状语从句，其次个“the＋比较级……”是主句。假如其次个“the＋比较级……”用一般将来时，则第一个“the＋比较级……”通常用一般现在时代替将来时。①Thehigheryoustand,thefartheryouwillsee.你站得越高就看得越远。(2)这个句型表示从句和主句的变更是同时进行的，即：主句的状况随着从句的状况而变更。两个“the＋比较级……”要分别放在两个句子的主谓结构之前，两句之间可以用逗号隔开。当意思很明白时，两句常采纳省略形式。②AtfirstIthoughtIunderstoodwhatmyteachersaid,butthemoreheexplained,themoreconfusedIbecame.起初我以为我明白了老师所说的，但是他越说明我就越迷惑。③Thelessyouworry,thebetterresultsyouwillgetintheexamination.你越放松，考试的成果会越好。④Thesooner,thebetter.越快越好。(3)比较级的另外两种特别结构：a．比较级＋and＋比较级(moreandmore＋多音节adj./adv.)“越来越……”(表示本身程度的变更)；b．the＋比较级＋ofthetwo＋名词“两者中比较……的一个”。⑤Astimegoes,itgetswarmer_and_warmer.随着时间的推移，天气变得越来越温煦。⑥The_elder_of_his_two_sonsworksasaschoolbusdriverinHefei.他的大儿子在合肥从事校车司机的工作。2．Ifyousawafatherpattinghissononthebackwhilesmilinghappily,whatwouldyouthinkwasgoingon?假如你看到一位父亲开心地微笑着拍他儿子的背部，你认为会发生什么事？(1)pattinghissonontheback属于“动词＋sb.＋介词＋the＋身体部位”结构，该结构用来表示接触某人身体的一部分，在这个结构中，常用的动词有pat,hit,strike,beat,touch,take,catch,seize,grasp,pull等；常用的介词有on,in,by等。介词与后面所跟的名词中间用the而不是his,her等物主代词。①Hehitmeinthemouth(eye,stomach)．他打了我的嘴(眼、肚子)。②Hewashitontheheadinhisfather'sabsence.他父亲不在时，有人打了他的头。③Themanbeattheboyontheback.那人打了那个男孩的后背。④Hetookthelittlegirlbythehandtoensurethatshewouldnotgetlost.他拉着小女孩的手以保证她不会走丢。[名师点津]in＋the＋松软的部位如face,eye,leg等。on＋the＋坚硬的部位如head,shoulder,back等。by＋the＋可拉出的部位如hand,arm,ear等。(2)whilesmilinghappily是省略句，省略了hewas，完整的句子为whilehewassmilinghappily，在状语从句中，假如从句的主语与主句的主语一样或从句的主语是it，且谓语中出现了be的形式，可以把从句中的主语和be的形式省略。⑤(2024·江苏高考书面表达)Firstly,peoplemayfeelforcedwhenasked(ask)todothingsthattheydon'twantto.首先，人们在被要求做他们不想做的事情时可能会感到是被迫的。⑥(2014·四川高考书面表达)Sowhilesitting(sit)intheclassroomanddoingmypapers,Ifeltconfidentandwasfullofenergy.因此，当坐在教室做试卷时，我感到精力旺盛，信念十足。⑦Whenever_(it_is)_possible,_theywouldstophimandaskhimthethreequestions.可能的话，他们就让他停下来，问他这三个问题。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Iknowyoudidn'tbreakthevaseonpurpose.Don'tcry.2．Asisknowntoall,IndonesiaisanAsiancountryconsisting(consist)ofalotofislands.3．Itisjustthreemonthssincewereceivedofficialapproval(approve)togoaheadwiththeprojectanditwillbecompletednextweek.4．Whileenjoying(enjoy)themeal,sometalentedstudentsgaveawonderfulfolkdanceperformance,makingtheelderlyveryhappy.5．Themorecarefulyouare,thefewer(few)mistakesyouwillmake.6．Wehavebeennegotiatingwiththemanagerfor/aboutashortworkingweek.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Motherscatch_on_towhattheirchildrenthinkabout.妈妈最理解她们的孩子们在想些什么。2.On_(the)_one_hand,_Ihavenotime;on_the_other_(hand),_Ihavenomoney.一方面，我没有时间；另一方面，我没有钱。3.Heshook_me_by_the_handandweopenedaconversationinstantly.他和我握握手，我们立刻起先了谈话。4.Thechilddoesn't_resemble_his_fatherbuthismother.那孩子不像他的父亲而像他的母亲。5.Shecongratulatedmewarmlyon_my_good_exam_results.她热情庆贺我考试取得好成果。一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼法1.Thecompanyhasnegotiated(协商)anewcontractwithitsstaff.2．Ifindsheresembles(相像)hersisterinappearancebutnotincharacter.3．Thatwasmerely(仅仅)aguessofmine.Don'ttakeittooseriously.4．Mostequipmentonthedairyfarmwaspurchased(购买)withtheworkers'ownearnings.5．SusanandIareconvincedthatwearetruesoulmates(伙伴)．6.Hisworkswontheenthusiasticapproval(赞许)ofawiderangeofreaders.7．Heremainedunconscious_(无意识的)formorethananhourbeforehecameto.8．Thewaterinthelakeissotransparent(透亮的)thatwecanseethefishesswimming.9．Theplaneflewupwards(向上地)intheskyandsoonoutofsight.10．Wecongratulated(庆贺)himonhisbirthday,forwhichhewasthankful.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Whenfirstintroduced(introduce)tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.2.Theplanhadtheapproval(approve)oftheschoolauthorities.3.DidyoucometoLondonfor/withthepurposeofseeing(see)yourfamily?4.—JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.—Oh,congratulations(congratulate)!5．Isawhimreading(read)abookonthebenchunderatreewhenIpassedby.6．Thelittlepupiltookhisgrandmabythearmandwalkedheracrossthestreet.7．Thismachineisveryeasyto_operate(operate)．Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.8．I'mcallingtoenquireaboutthepositionadvertised(advertise)inyesterday'sChinaDaily.9.Thelongerthewarlasts(last),themorethepeopletherewillsuffer.10.Boysandgirls,ifyoucan'tcatchontowhatIsaid,pleaseputupyourhands.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Theharderyoustudy,the_more_progress_you_will_make.你越努力，取得的进步越大。2．If_you_helped/were_to/should_help_me,_Iwoulddoitbetter.要是你能帮助我的话，我将会做得更好。3．Thepolicemancaught_the_thief_by_the_arminthesupermarket.在超市里，警察抓住了小偷的胳膊。4．While/When_(I_was)_walking_along_the_street,_Iheardmynamecalled.当我正沿着大街走时，听见有人叫我的名字。5．Wewenttothepartywith_our_parents'_approval.我们取得父母同意后去参与聚会。6．Althoughtheladylookselegant,actuallysheis_hard_to_get_along_with.尽管这位女士看上去很优雅，但事实上却很难与之相处。Ⅳ.课文语法填空Bodylanguageusesasetof1.gestures(gesture),facialexpressionsandbodymovements2.to_communicate(communicate)attitudesandfeelings.3.Itisextremelyimportantifpeopleofdifferentculturesdon'tshare4.acommonspokenlanguage.Ifpeopledon'tunderstandothers'bodylanguage,itcanbemisunderstood.Hundredsofgestures5.thathavedifferentmeanings6.have_been_studied(study)．Notknowing7.whataparticulargesturemeansindifferentcountriescanbe8.confusing(confuse).9.However,_regardless10.ofthedifferencesofbodylanguageindifferentcultures,thereisoneformofbodylanguagethatenjoysuniversalrecognition—thesmile.Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达一方面(ontheonehand)，我的工作很累人、很难做，但另一方面(ontheotherhand)我工资却很低。所以有一天不顾(regardlessof)我父母的反对(disapproval)，我特意(onpurpose)去老板的办公室与他协商(negotiatewith)我的薪水。最终他拍拍(pat)我的背庆贺(congratulate)我加薪。On_the_one_hand,_my_job_is_tiring_and_is_hard_to_do,_but_on_the_other_hand_my_salary_is_very_low._So_one_day_regardless_of_my_parents'_disapproval,_I_went_to_the_office_of_my_boss_on_purpose_and_negotiated_with_him_about_my_salary._At_last_he_patted_me_on_the_back_to_congratulate_me_on_getting_a_pay_rise.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.阅读理解Bodylanguagehasalwaysbeenahottopicofinterestingdinnerconversations.Itisperhapsoneofthemostpowerfulformsofhumanexpressionorhumancommunication!Bodylanguageisaveryimportantpartofcommunicationwhichcanconstitute50%ormoreofwhatwearecommunicatingtootherpersons.Ifyouwishtocommunicateeffectively,besidesthewords,youcanuseyourbodytosaywhatyoumean.Bodylanguagecanbeusedtodiscoverallsortsofthingssuchas,knowingwhensomeoneisattractedtoyou,findingtruthorlies,showingconfidence,winningrespectinanysituation,andyoucanusebodylanguagetomakepeoplelessnervous,makefriendsquickly,persuadeandinfluence.Sowhatisbodylanguage?Bodylanguageisatermusedtodescribethemethodofcommunicationusingbodymovementsorgesturesinsteadof,orbesides,spokenlanguageorothercommunication.Bodylanguagealsoincludesmanymovementsthatmostpeoplearenotawareof,suchaswinkingandslightmovementsoftheeyebrowsandotherfacialexpressions.Bodylanguageisoneoftheeasiestwaysforyoutotellwhat'sreallygoingoninaconversationwithanotherperson.Thebodylanguagethatyouobservefromotherpeoplewilltellyouwhetherornotthosepeoplearetellingyouthetruth,orwhetherthereissomethingmorethat'snotbeingsaid.Watch,lookandobserve.Sometimesyoucantellmorebyaperson'sbodylanguagethanthewordshespeaks.语篇解读：身体语言是我们生活中必不行少的一部分，本文主要告知我们什么是身体语言、身体语言的功能及重要性。1．Theunderlinedword“constitute”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”.A．makeup B．setupC．turnup D．putup解析：选A词义揣测题。依据前面的“身体语言是沟通中很重要的一部分”和后面的“50%或更多”可以推断，这里画线词是“占据”之意，故选择A项。2．What'sthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．Whatbodylanguageis.B．Whenpeopleusebodylanguage.C．Bodylanguageisveryuseful.D．Bodylanguageisveryimportant.解析：选C段落大意题。本段主要通过举例说明身体语言的各种用途和功能，因此C项为最佳选项。3．ThefollowingareallbodylanguagesEXCEPT______.A．winkingyoureyesB．makingeyecontactC．themovementoftheeyebrowsD．thecommunicationinalowvoice解析：选D推理推断题。依据第四段作者对bodylanguage的定义可知，身体语言是指没有声音和口头语言介入的一种沟通方式，故D项“小声沟通”不属于身体语言的范畴。4．Weareadvisedtoobservethebodylanguagefromotherpeopleto________.A．remembereverythingtheysayB．understandthehiddenmeaningC．findliesfromthe