2024高中英语刷题首秧基础练能力练Unit2TheOlympicGamesSectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading第1课时含解析新人教版必修2

PAGEPAGE9SectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading课时作业(一)对应学生用书P15Ⅰ完形填空Duringmysecondyearatthecitycollege，Iwastoldthattheeducationdepartmentwasofferinga“free”course，calledThinkingChess，forthreecredits．I__1__theideaoftakingtheclassbecause，afterall，whodoesn'twantto__2__afewdollars?Morethanthat，I'dalwayswantedtolearnchess．And，evenifIweren't__3__enoughaboutfreecredits，newsaboutour__4__wasappealingenoughtome．Hewasaninternationalgrandmaster，which__5__Iwouldbelearningfromoneofthegame's__6__．Icouldhardlywaitto__7__him．MauriceAshleywaskindandsmart，aformergraduatereturningtoteach，andthis__8__wasnogameforhim:hemeantbusiness．Inhisintroduction，hemadeit__9__thatourcreditswouldbehard－earned．Inorderto__10__theclass，amongothercriteria，wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplannedto__11__whatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsand，__12__，toourlives．ImanagedtogetanAinthat__13__andlearnedlifelessonsthathaveservedmewellbeyondthe__14__．TenyearsaftermychessclasswithAshley，I'mstillputtingtousewhathe__15__me，“Theabsolutemostimportant__16__thatyoulearnwhenyouplaychessishowtomakegood__17__．Oneverysinglemoveyouhaveto__18__asituation，processwhatyouropponent(对手)isdoingand__19__thebestmovefromamongallyouroptions．”Thesewordsstillringtruetodayinmy__20__asajournalist．篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲解并描述了“我”在大二学的免费课程——下棋，并讲解并描述了它对“我”生活的指导意义。1．A．putforwardB．jumpedatC．triedoutD．turneddown答案：B依据上文的“a‘free’course”和下文的“whodoesn'twantto__2__afewdollars”推断，作者迫不及待地接受了上课的念头。jumpat意为“迫不及待地接受”，符合语境。2．A．wasteB．earnC．saveD．pay答案：C此处和上文的“a‘free’course”呼应，指能省钱。save“节约”，符合语境。3．A．excitedB．worriedC．movedD．tired答案：A依据上文可知，作者对免费上课能拿学分这件事很感爱好，而且他想学国际象棋。此句是evenif引导的让步状语从句，因此选择excited，表示即使对免费的学分不激烈，教练也足以吸引他。4．A．titleB．competitorC．textbookD．instructor答案：D下文紧接着介绍这位教练，由此可知，此处是指国际象棋课程的教练(instructor)。5．A．urgedB．demandedC．heldD．meant答案：D此空格后是对上文“aninternationalgrandmaster”的进一步说明说明，mean(that)．．．意为“意味着”，符合语境。6．A．fastestB．easiestC．bestD．rarest答案：C依据上文“Hewasaninternationalgrandmaster”可知，作者能师从这个项目最好的选手之一，故选择best，意为“最好的人(或事物)”，符合语境。7．A．interviewB．meetC．challengeD．beat答案：B依据上文，教练是国际象棋大师，作者能从他那里受益良多，因此作者迫不及待地想见到他，故选择meet。8．A．chanceB．qualificationC．honorD．job答案：D依据上文的“returningtoteach”可知，教练回到母校任职。job“工作”，符合语境。9．A．realB．perfectC．clearD．possible答案：Cmakeitclearthat指“明确表明，……”，符合语境。10．A．attendB．passC．skipD．observe答案：B依据下文的“criteria”以及“writeapaper”可知，此处是说如何顺当学完课程。pass“通过”，符合语境。11．A．addB．exposeC．applyD．compare答案：C“whatwewouldlearninclass”和“ourfutureprofessions”形成对比，把课堂所学应用于将来的职业中。applysth．tosth．意为“把某事物应用于某事物”，符合语境。12．A．eventuallyB．naturallyC．directlyD．normally答案：A把课堂所学应用于职业中，最终再应用于生活中，因此选择eventually。13．A．gameB．presentationC．courseD．experiment答案：C此处指作者的该课程(course)得了A。文章第一段中的“a‘free’course”亦有提示。14．A．criterionB．classroomC．departmentD．situation答案：B依据下文的作者把课堂所学用于人生可知，作者学到的已经远远超越了课堂(classroom)的范围。15．A．taughtB．wroteC．questionedD．promised答案：A下文内容都是教练在课上教(taught)给作者的。16．A．factB．stepC．mannerD．skill答案：D作者学习的是国际象棋，再依据下文对下国际象棋的描述推断此处是在讲最重要的技巧(skill)。17．A．gradesB．decisionsC．impressionsD．comments答案：B依据下文“下每一步棋你都要分析”推断，此处表示最为重要的是作出明智的确定(decisions)。18．A．analyzeB．describeC．rebuildD．control答案：A此处是讲下棋时每一步都要分析(analyze)局势，考虑对手的下法。19．A．announceB．signalC．blockD．evaluate答案：D此处指通过分析局势，探讨对手的下法，从而评估(evaluate)最好的走法。20．A．roleB．desireC．concernD．behavior答案：A空格后的“asajournalist”点明作者的社会角色(role)。Ⅱ阅读理解AThefirstmodernOlympicGameswereheldinAthensin1896．Thereareninesports:cycling，tennis，gymnastics，swimming，athletics，weightlifting，rowing，wrestlingeq\a\vs4\al(W1)andshooting．Sailingwasalsotohavetakenplace，buthadtobecancelled(取消)becauseofbadweatheratsea．InthefirstOlympicstherewerenorealteamsports．Then，slowly，afewteamsportsjoinedtheprogram．Footballandhockeywerethefirstteamsportsintroducedeq\a\vs4\al(W2)intotheOlympicsinLondonin1908．Thenin1936，attheBerlinOlympics，theGermansbroughtinhandballandtheAmericanshadbasketballacceptedasanOlympicsport．ItoftenhappensthatthecountrythatintroducesanewsportintotheOlympicsthengoesontowinthegoldmedals．In1904，attheOlympicsinSt．Louis，theAmericansintroducedboxingandwonallsevenevents．Fivehorseridingeventswereintroducedintothe1912Stockholm(斯德哥尔摩)Olympics，andSwedishriderswonfourofthem．Andin1964，attheTokyoOlympics，twosportswhicharepopularinJapanwereintroduced:judo(柔道)andvolleyball．TheJapanesewonallthreegoldmedalsinthejudo，andalsowonthefirstwomen'svolleyballcompetition．Somenewsportshaverecentlybeenaddedtoeq\a\vs4\al(P1)theOlympics．InLosAngeles，in1984，baseballwasintroducedandbecameanOlympicsport．InSeoul(汉城)，Koreain1988，tabletenniswasintroducedforthefirsttimeeq\a\vs4\al(P2)，andtennisreturnedasanOlympicsport．Unliketennis，somesports，suchasgolfandrugby(橄榄球)，havebeentriedintheOlympicsbuthaveneverreturned．1．Thetextismainlyabout________．A．theancientOlympicGamesB．themodernOlympicGamesC．theancientandmodernOlympicGamesD．howmanyeventsthereareintheOlympicGames答案：B主旨大意题。通读全文后，由本文的第一句可知，此篇文章讲的是“现代奥运会”。2．FootballwasfirstintroducedintotheOlympicsin________．A．1908，LondonB．1936，BerlinC．1904，St．LouisD．1988，Seoul答案：A细微环节理解题。依据其次段的第三句可干脆得到答案。3．Whichsportisdifferentfromtheotherthreeinthegroup?A．Basketball．B．Football．C．Horse－riding．D．Baseball．答案：C推理推断题。A、B、D三项都是集体项目，而horse－riding骑马则是个人项目。4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．ThefirstmodernOlympicGameswereheldinAthens．B．AtthetimewhenthefirstmodernOlympicGameswereheld，therewerenotsomanysportsastherearetoday．C．TheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryears．D．ThecountrywhichintroducesanewsportintotheOlympicsusuallycannotgetthegoldmedalforthatevent．答案：D细微环节理解题。A、B、C三项在文中都提到过，依据第三段内容可知，D项明显是错的。eq\a\vs4\al(W重点单词)1．wrestlingn．摔跤2．introducevt．引进；介绍eq\a\vs4\al(P重点短语)1．beaddedto被加上2．forthefirsttime第一次BPlayingsportsisagoodwaytohavefunandstayactive．Childrenhavelotsofchoicesaboutwhichsportstodoandwhethertocompeteeq\a\vs4\al(W1)insportsorjustplaythemforfun．Onechildmightbehappytoshootbasketsatthepark，whileanotherchildmaypreferbeingonabasketballteamthatcompetesagainstotherteams．Competitioneq\a\vs4\al(W2)canmakesportsmoreexciting．Butbecausesomebodywinsandsomebodyloses，competitioncanalsomakechildrenfeelpressure(压力)．Alittlepressureisgood，buttoomuchpressureisbad．Doesyourmomordadshoutfromthesidelines(场外)?Doesyourcoachwantyoutopractiseeverydayinsteadofafewtimesaweek?Whatifyouusedtolikebeingonthefootballteam，butnowyouwanttostop?Readontolearnmoreaboutpressureinsports．Whatiscompetition?Therearedifferentkindsofcompetitioninsports．Youmaycompetebyyourself，aspartofateam，orboth．Forexample，aswimmermightcompeteindividually(个人)，buttheperson'sscoreeq\a\vs4\al(W3)mayalsocontributetoeq\a\vs4\al(P1)thewholescoreoftheteam．Whatallsportscompetitionshaveincommonisthatalloftheplayerswanttowin．Butusuallyonlyonepersonorteamdoes．WhydoIfeelpressure?Doyoueverhave“butterflies”inyourstomach?It'sthatnervousfeelingsomepeoplegetwhengoingtoanewschool，ormakingpreparationsforabigfootballmatch．Insports，almosteveryoneworriesaboutplayingwellanddoesn'twanttomakeamistake．Feelingalittleexcitedornervousisokay，though．Thishelpsyourbodyandmindgetreadytoeq\a\vs4\al(P2)compete．Butifyou'regettingsonervousthatyouaren'thavingmuchfun，it'stimetofindoutwhy．eq\x(篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解并描述了体育竞赛给人带来的压力。)5．Fromthepassagewelearnthat________．A．childrenplaysportsinordertowinagameB．therearedifferentsportsforchildrentochoosefromC．nooneli