湖南省2024年中考英语试题2套附解析答案

湖南省2024年中考英语试题（30）第一节（11222）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Howcanyougetmoreinformationtovolunteerinthelibrary?itswebsite. B．E-mailAnna. C．CallWherecanvolunteershelpinSeptember?IntheAtRoseGarden.Attheoldpeople'shome.WhatshouldyoubegoodatifyouwanttovolunteeratRoseGarden?Readingstories.Dancingandsinging.careofplants.【答案】2．C3．C"LibraryHelpers"Formoreinformation，visitthewebsiteitswebsite。故选A。"HelpforOldPeople""Hclpattheoldpeople'shome.Danceorsingwell.FreeinSepteimber"9是Attheoldpeople'shome。故选C。areneededforcleaningandgardeningatRoseGarden."areneededforcleaningandgardeningatRoseGarden.Goodattakingcareofplants."careofplants选C。阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Wouldyoubeabletosleepwithoneeyeopen?Bottlenosedolphins（宽吻海豚）can.Whentheysleep,onlyhalfoftheirbraingoestosleep.Theysleepwithoneeyeopentostaysafe.HalfoftheirbrainsleepsforabouttwohoursbeforetheotherhalfoftheirbraingetsaChancetosleep.Sometimes,thedolphinswillkeepswimmingwhiletheyaresleeping.Dolphinsarenotfish-theyaremammalshave肺theydon'thavegull（）likefish.Theyarealsowarm-bloodedandhavetogotothesurfaceofthewaterlogetairintotheirlungs.Dolphinsdon'tlayeggsTheiryoungarebornalive,andtheydrinkmilkfromtheirmothers.Dolphinsareoneofthesmartestanimalsintheworld.Therearemanystoriesabouthowtheysavepeopleoutofwater.Theyareabletosolvemanyproblemslikehumans.Theycanevenusetoolstocatchfish.Buttheirclevernessdoesn'tendthere.Dolphinscanalsopassonanythingtheylearntootherdolphins,likeinterestingfishingskills.Theycommunicatewitheachotherinmanyways.Theyusedifferentsoundstotalktoeachother.Dolphinsknowthe"voices"ofotherdolphinsandevenknowexactlywhoismakingwhichsound.Anotherthingthatshowstheirclevernessisthattheycanalsoknowthemselvesinamirror（镜子）andcheckdifferentpartsoftheirbodyinit.Whydobottlenosedolphinssleepwithoneeyeopen?staysafe.sleepfortwohours.swimfaster.Whatcanwelearnaboutdolphinsfromparagraph2?TheyusegillstogetTheyarewarm-blooded.Theylayeggslikefish.Howdodolphinstalktoeachother?Bylearningfishingskills.Byusingdifferentsounds.Bycheckingtheirbodies.Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagebetakenfrom?Art. B．Health. C．Nature.【答案】5．B6．B7．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍介绍了海豚的生活习性。"WhentheyhalfoftheirbraingoestosleepTheysleepwithoneeyeopentostaysafe."A。"Theyarealsowarm-blooded"arewarm-bloodedB。"Theycommunicatewitheachotherinmanyways.TheyusedifferentsoundstotalktoeachDolphinsknowthe"voices"ofotherdolphinsandevenknowexactlywhoismakingwhichsound."""Byusingdifferentsounds。故选B。故选C。阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Headphonesarehelpful.Manykidsusethem.Butheadphonescanbeharmful,too.Theycancausehearinglossifthevalue（音量）istooloud.StudiesshowthatoneoutofeverytenkidsintheUnitedStateshassomehearingloss.Thecauseisloudnoise.Doyouknowhowwehear?Therearecells（细胞）insidetheearsthathelpushear.Wecan'tseethemwithoureyes."Wecallthemhaircell,"JackieClarksaid."Theylooklikehairsstandingup."ClarkisascientistattheUniversityofTexas.Shestudiesnoisesandears.Soundcannotbeseen,butilcanmakethehaircellsmovebackandforward.Thinkofthewindintheleaves.Loudnoisescandamage（损伤）thesecells.Andoncethecellsaredamaged，theydon'tgrowback.Sometimes,there'stinnitusIt'slikesomeoneisplayinganoteonthe长笛alongtimeClarksays.Itshowswe'relosinghearing.Tinnitusisnotonlyharmfultoourears,alsoitcanmakeusfeelThat'swhyit'snecessarytoprotectourears.Howcanweprotectourears?We'dbetterkeepthevolumelowwhenweuseourheadphones.Weshouldbeabletohearsoundsaroundus.Andotherpeopleshouldn'thearnoisefromourheadphones."IfIcanhearwhatyou'relisteningtowhenyou'rewearingyourheadphones,"Clarksays,"It'stooloud."Toprotectourears,keepourheadphonesatabouthalfvolume.Whatcanweknowabouthaircells?TheyhelpusTheylooklikehairslyingdown.Theycanbeseenclearlywithoureyes.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tinnitus"meaninparagraph3A．Amusicalvoice.B．Akindofinstrument.C．Ringinginears.What'sthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?giveadvice.showproblems.explainreasons.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?Beforelisteningtomusic,chooseagoodheadphone.Whenusingaheadphone,keepthevolumeAfterusingaheadphone,checkyourcars.【答案】8．A9．C10．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要说明当我们使用耳机时，要将音量调低以保护耳朵。Doyouknowhowwehear?Therearecells（）insidetheearsthathelpuscan'tseethemwithoureyes.callthemhaircell"""""Theyhelpushear。故选A。"It'slikesomeoneisplayinganoteonthe长笛alongtime.""Itshowswe'relosinghearing""Sometimes，there'stinnitus.""耳鸣"。答案是tinnitus。故选。"Howcanweprotectourbetterkeepthevolumelowwhenweuseour""提出建议，答案是giveadvice..故选A。"Headphonesarehelpful…Butheadphonescanbe……"Loudnoisescandamage（）thesecells"betterkeepthevolumelowwhenweuseourheadphones."举例主要说明当我们使用耳机时，要将音量调低以保护耳朵。故选B。二、第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共4小题：每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Whatcanyoudowhenyoudon'twanttodohomework?knowithastobedone,butit'sthelastthingyouwanttodo.Howcanyoudealwiththeproblem?12． ets目标frrslf.ralstaetoei.nfatesalleteet.trtyseiggoalsyoucanreacheasilyMakeaplanandwriteitdown.13． Becausesomethingaboutthewrittenwordsmakesithardertoforget.Onceyouwriteitdown,it'seasiertocarryitout.14． Doitfirstbecauseitneedsafreshmind.oftendislikeitifyoufindyourhomeworkdifficult.Butifyoutryyourbestandfinishil,you'llhaveasenseofachievement.Use奖质markyourprogress.Ifyouhavecompletedpartofyourhomework,youcouldtakeabreak.15． Oryoucouldeven"allow"yourselftogotoamovieonAskyourparentsforhelp.Ifyoudon'task,yourparentswillneverknowwhattroubleyouhave.Sotheywon'tbeabletogiveyouhelpfuladvice.HowcanyoumakeaHowcanyoumakeaplan?Dodifficulthomeworkfirst.Whyshouldyouwriteitdown?Hereissomeadvicetohelpyou.couldalsoeatsomethingyoulike.【答案】12．D；13．C；14．B；15．E【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要针对不想做作业的问题提出一些建议性。Howcanyoumakeaplan?Dodifficulthomeworkfirst.Whyshouldyouwriteitdown?Hereissomeadvicetohelpyou.couldalsoeatsomethingyoulike."Howcanyoudealwiththeproblem?"Hereissomeadvicetohelpyou。故选D。BecausesomethingaboutthewrittenwordsmakesithardertoforgetWhyshouldyouwriteitdownC。"Doitfirstbecauseitneedsafreshmind…asenseofachievement""Dodifficulthomeworkfirst."是该Dodifficulthomeworkfirst。故选B。"Ifyouhavecompletedpartofyourhomeworkyoucouldtakeabreak."couldalsoeatsomethingyoulike.你也可以吃一些你喜欢的东西，与并列连词or后一句，都表示休息时的活动，故选E。（25（101515）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asachild,Iwasquiteactive.IwasrunningaroundandgettinghurtalmosteveryMymomwas .Aneighboradvisedmetolearntofish.Ilikedthe 17． ,butmymomsaidno.Shethoughtitwas 18． togetclosetosaybodyofAtlast,mymomgotanotheridea.Everyshemademesitatthedeskand 19． foranIhaledreadingandcriedalot.Then,my 20． asschoolteacher,cametohelp.Heledmetomydeskandtoldmeto 21． onebook."Readjusttwentypages.Ifyoustillfeelboredafterthat,justputitdownandchooseanotherone,"hesaid.IstartedwithTheEmperor'sNewClothes.AfterIreadtwenty 22． asmyunclesuggestedIwasrlntefrlai,Watastideerr!et,Iredres.steet,Iasaeto 23． understandthestories.SoIstartedreadinglongerandmoreseriousbooks.IfellinlovewithJourneytotheMymomsaidIshouldspendmoretimeplayingoutside.ButIdidn'twantto 24． book.thisImaketimetoreadeveryIfyouhaven'tyetexperiencedthefunofreading,takemyuncle'sadviceandfindthe25． "books.They'llgiveyouenjoyment,teachyousomethingandevenchangeyourlife.16．A．boredB．surprisedC．worried17．A．ideaB．ruleC．truth18．A．helpfulB．dangerousC．necessary19．A．drawB．writeC．read20．A．uncleB．fatherC．neighbor21．A．describeB．pickC．borrow22．A．wordsB．linesC．pages23．A．hardlyB．easilyC．wrongly24．A．putdownB．giveawayC．lookthrough25．A．longB．seriousC．right【答案】16．C；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．A；21．B；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．CAboredBsurprisedCworried"Iwasrunningaroundandgettinghurtalmosteveryday"worried。故选。A"AneighboradvisedmetolearntofishIlikedthe""learntofish"idea。故选A。句但妈妈不行她为靠水体危A：helpful，有助的；B：dangerous，危的；C：必的根原文"itwas togetclosetosaybodyof可该句结构是形词+todo作形式语真主语"togetclosetosaybodyofwater"靠水体根常识知，靠水体危险所以格处缺的容词是dangerous。选B。Aread，"Ihatedreadingandcriedalot"答案是readC。Aneighbor"…asmyunclesuggestedIwasrolling（）onthefloorlaughing"……A。AdescribeBpickCborrow，"Readjusttwentypages."pick。故选B。20A：wordsBlinesC：pages"Readjusttwentypages"20页，所以答案是pagesAhardlyBeasilyCwrongly，错误"SoIstartedreadinglongerandmoreseriousbooks."easily。故选B。Aputdowngivelookthrough"IfellinlovewithJourneytotheMymomsaidIshouldspendmoretimeplayingoutside"putdown，故选A。""A"Ifyouhaven'tyetexperiencedthefunofreading"如果你还没有体验过阅读的乐趣。按常识可知，内容很长或严肃的书籍很难读懂和理解，不适合刚学习阅读的人；要体验读书的乐趣，应该从感兴趣的、合适的书开始。所以答案是right。故选C。（25）第二节（10110）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，Iworkatamostpopularrestaurantinmyhometown.Iloveworkinghereasamemberofafantasticteam.Peopleherearevery26． （friend）andhard-working.IstartedbywashingdisheswhenIwasonly18.Iworkedhard,andsoonbecame27． washead主toshow28． （I）howtocook.IloveditsomuchandI29． collegetolearnmore.WhenSimonlefttherestaurant,Ibecameheadchef．Atthetimeallthefoodwastraditional.Thequality（品）wasgood，butIwantedtodosomethingdifferent,soIdecided30． (have)adifferentmenu.NowweservefoodfromallovertheTherearemanymarketsandfoodshopshere.Ican 31． any配need.Iusealotofnaturalfood.Somepeoplethinkitisnotsodelicious,32． Idon'tagree.naturalfoodhas33． （good）tastethanfastfood.Ourfoodishealthyandmostcustomersloveit.usethebestmeatandthefreshestvegetables.Attheweekendweplaymany34． music.There'salsoaspecialmenu35． onSaturdaysandthat'swhenweservetraditionalfood.35．for18friendhard-workingadfidfiel。故填friendly。waiter。故填a。IIme。故填me。goIloveditsomuchandI…"and的过去式是went。故填went。todosth.have的不定式是tohave。故填tohave。usualusual形式是usually。故填usually。"Somepeoplethinkitisnotsodelicious"和"Idon'tagree"but来连接。故填but。good"thanfastfood"可知good的比较级是betterbetter。kindmanykind的复数形式是kinds。故填kinds。10对象。故填for。（25）第一节（5210）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。"ThoughIwasbornwithhalfaleftarm,Idon'tthinkI'munlucky,"saidMs.Yang,a35-year-oldwomanfromasmallvillageinHunan.She'sasuccessfulXiangembroidery（湘绣）artist.NowsherunsaXiangembroiderystore.Shelivedahardlifeformanyyears.Luckily,herwholefamilysupportedher.Aftercollegesheappliedfor（200jobsbutwasturneddownagainandagainShetriedtostartherownbusinessbutfailedwithallhermoneylost.ThensheturnedtoXiangembroideryMs.Yang'sinterestinXiangembroiderybeganwhenshewasachild.Shelearnedsomeofthebasicsfromaneighbor.Afterrunningthestore,shetookmanytrainingcourses,includingathree-yearcourseatTsinghuaUniversity.Shekeptdevelopingherskills,sayingthatherdisabilitywouldn'tstopher.In2014,herbusinessfinallystartedmakingmoney.Thenshetriedtodosomethingforsociety.Xiangembroideryhasahistoryofover2,000years.AsXiangembroideryisoneofthefourbest-knownstyles（风格）ofembroideryinChina,shehopestospreaditscultureandmakemorepeoplelearnaboutitByofferingfreelessons,Ms.Yanghelpslotsofpeople,includingmanydisabledones.Ms.Yang'sstoryisencouraging.Itshowshowimportantstrongwillsandinterestsare.Whenwefacedifficulties,weshouldnevergiveup.Justasasayinggoes,"Wherethereisawill,thereisaway."36．WhereisMs.Yangfrom?HowlongisthehistoryofXiangembroidery?HowdoesMs.helppeople?DoyouwanttolearnXiangembroiderythissummerholidayWhyorwhynot?40【答案】36．SheisfromasmallvillageinHunan.37．Xiangembroideryhasahistoryofover2,000years.38．Byofferingfreelessons.IwanttolearnXiangembroiderythissummerbecauseitisatraditionalChinesecraftwithalongandlearningitcanhelpmeunderstandChinesecultureNoIdon'twanttolearnXiangembroiderythissummerbecauseI'mnotinterestedinembroidery,andIwanttospendmysummerholidaydoingotheractivities.35"…a35-year-oldwomanfromasmallvillageinHunan."岁妇女。可知杨女士来自asmallvillageinHunan。故填SheisfromasmallvillageinHunan。"Xiangembroideryhasahistoryofover2,000years."20002000years。故填Xiangembroideryhasahistoryofover2,000years。"ByofferingfreelessonsMs.helpslotsofpeople…"……byofferingfreelessonsByofferingfreelessons。"XiangembroideryhasahistoryofoveryearsAsXiangembroideryisoneofthefourbest-knownstyles（）ofembroideryinChinashehopestospreaditscultureandmakemorepeoplelearnaboutit""我"我"IwanttolearnXiangembroiderythissummeritisatraditionalChinesecraftwithalonghistory，andlearningitcanhelpmeunderstandChineseculturebetter。……giveupwe当我们面对困难时，我们应该永不放弃。六、第三部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分）第二节（满分15分）"Sportsmakeusbetter"运动对你们的影响。0Hello,everyone.I'mLiHuafromGroupOne.That'sall.Thankyou.【答案】略"Sportsmakeusbetter"【评写时注文章内容要包图中提示所有点可结合际充一下文内容注意单拼写准确度语应用准确上文注连接流畅以及辑合文中可用到短语有sharejoyinimportanceonly…butsb.sth，havefunit+形词+todosimpleyeteffectiveone'sbodyinshapeandone'smindatease等。湖南省长沙市2024年中考英语试题ABC（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）InternationalSummerCamp2024EdwardEducationalCompanywassetupin1999.Ithasrichexperienceinprovidingeducationaltripsforchildren.Ourcampislocatedin(InternationalSummerCamp2024EdwardEducationalCompanywassetupin1999.Ithasrichexperienceinprovidingeducationaltripsforchildren.Ourcampislocatedin(位于)theSwissAlps.Themountains,forestsandlakeshereprovideaplaygroundforyoungadventurers(冒险者).ThreeagegroupsThethreeagegroupsallowchildrentomakefriendsofsimilaragesfromdifferentcountries.PlentyofactivitiesOurcampactivitiesincluderockclimbing,horseriding,paintingandmuchmore.Buthunting(猎捕)wildanimalsisnotallowed.Culturalexploration(探索)Switzerland(瑞士)hasmanytraditionslikechocolatemaking.Throughoursummercamp,childrenwilllearnmoreaboutthiscountry.Forfurtherinformation,pleasecallusat257-8900.WhenwasEdwardEducationalCompanysetup?A．In1999. B．In2014. C．In2024.Whatcanchildrendoatthecamp?Joinfouragegroups.LearnmoreaboutSwitzerland.C．Ridehorsesandhuntwildanimals.【答案】1．A2．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Edward教育公司的夏令营。EdwardEducationalCompanywassetupin1999.Edward1999年，故选A。Throughoursummercampchildrenwilllearnmoreaboutthis子们在夏令营可以了解更多关于瑞士的知识，故选B。阅读理解Whatshouldyoudowhenyoucan'tfindthetimetodoalongworkout?Haveyouheardofexercisesnacks(零食式锻炼)?Exercisesnacksareapopularandinventivenewwayforpeopletostayfit.Insteadofspendinghoursontheplayground,peoplebreakthat"largemeal"intoexercise"snacks".Theseexercisescanlastanywherefrom20secondstotwominutes.Thenyoucanhavearestfor30minutestofourhoursbeforeanothersnack.Itisreportedthatexercisesnackscanbeasusefulastraditionalexercisemethods.Justthreeexercisesnacksadaycanbenefityourphysicalhealth.Besidesthat,therearelotsofotherbenefits.concentration(andcreativitygetbetterandyoucanbecomemoreproductive.Also"snackingthroughoutthedaystopsyoufromsittingtoolong.Therearesomanyacceptableexercisesnacks,likedoingsit-ups,jumpingropeorrunningupanddownsomestairs(楼梯).Butforthosewhodon'tknowwheretostart,herearesomehelpfulexercisechoices:Exercisessuchasliftingweightswillsatisfytheneeds.Sincemostpeopledon'tkeepweightsattheiroffices,liftfullwaterbottles.Squats(深蹲)—movingyourbodyasiftositdownwhilekeepingyourbackstraight.Fivetotenoftheseshouldmakeagoodsnack.Forthosewhodon'tliketraditionalexercises,simplyturnupthemusic.Pickalivelysongandstartdancing.It'llmakeforafunworkout.Whatareyouwaitingfor?Let'sgetmoving.Yourbodywillthankyouforit!Howlongcananexercisesnacklastaccordingtothepassage?A．20secondstotwominutes.B．30minutestofourhours.C．Fivetotenminutes.Whichisanacceptableexercisesnackmentionedinthepassage?Doingmathexercises.Eatingsnacks.Doingsit-ups.Whatisthewriter'sattitude态度toexercisesnacks?Doubtful. B．Unclear. C．Supportive.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?changetraditionalroduceaninventivenewwaytostayfit.encouragepeopletodolong-timeoutdoorexercise.【答案】4．C5．C6．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了零食式锻炼。peoplebreakthatlargemealintoexercisesnacks".Theseexercisescanlastanywherefrom20secondstotwominutes.202分钟，故选A。Therearesomanyacceptableexercisesnacks,likedoingsit-ups,jumpingropeorrunningupanddownsomestairs.C。WhatareyouwaitingforLet'sgetmovingbodywillthankforit!C。Exercisesnacksareapopularandinventivenewwayforpeopletostayfit.和最后一段中的bodywillthankforit!新方式——零食式锻炼，故选B。阅读理解TheFourSeasons,writtenbytheItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi,wasfirstplayedabout300yearsago.Sincethen,ithasenjoyedworldwidepopularity.Thegreatmusicalworkincludesfourparts:"Spring","Summer","Autumn"and‘‘Winter".Eachpartbringstomindtheseasonitismeanttodescribe."Summer",forexample,beginsslowly.Listenerscaneasilypictureahot,lazysummerdaywhennobodywantstomove.Whenyoulistento"Autumn",aharvest(收获)celebrationwillreadilycometomind.Butnow,HacheCosta,amusicdirectorinSpain,hasdecidedtogivetheoldworkafreshfeel.Hesaystheclimate(气候)todayisverydifferentfromwhatitwasinthe1700s.TheFourSeasonswouldbe"alotdirtier"ifitwerewrittennow.Costahas"updated"themusicalworktomakeitmatchtherealitiesofthemodernworld.The‘"updated"musicalworkhasbeenplayedinMadrid,Spain.Theperformancetakesplaceinfrontofascreen.Asthemusiciansplay,avideoshowstheeffects(影响)ofclimatechange,suchasforestfiresandunusuallydryweather.Afterenjoyingit,peoplefindthenew"Summer"nowsoundsnoisierandmorepowerful.Becauseofglobalwarming(全球变暖),theotherthreeseasonshavebecomeshorter.Costasaysheexpectspeopletofeel"reallysad"afterlisteningtothenewFourSeasons."Ireallywantmorepeopletobecometrulyawareof(意识到)whatishappeningtoourplanet,"saysCosta."AndIbelieveVivaldiwouldnotbeangrywithmychanges."WhatdoweknowaboutTheFourSeasons?ItisstillunpopularItwaswrittenbyHacheCosta.Itwasfirstplayedabout300yearsago.Whatwillcometomindwhenwelistentotheold"Autumn"accordingtothepassage?Forestfiresanddryweather.B．Aharvestcelebration.C．Ahotlazyday.Whichisclosetotheunderlinedword"updated"inmeaninginParagraph4?上日程 B．根溯源 C．予新10．WhydidHacheCostagivetheoldworkafreshfeel?callonmorepeopletolovemusic.raisepublicawarenessofclimatechange.presentthestoryofAntoniocolorfullife.【答案】8．B9．C10．B·TheFourSeasonswrittenbytheltalianmusicianAntoniowasfirstplayedabout300yearsago·300故选C。WhenyoulistentoAutumn"aharvestcelebrationwillreadilycometomind.可知，当你听到"秋天"时，你会很容易想到丰收的庆祝，故选B。Costahasupdatedthemusicalworktomakeitmatchtherealitiesofthemodernworld."，故选C。BecauseofglobalwarmingtheotherthreeseasonshavebecomeshorterCostasaysheexpectspeopletofeelreallysadafterlisteningtothenewFourSeasons.和第六段lreallywantmorepeopletobecometrulyawareofwhatishappeningtoourplanet.Costa""Costa化的认识，故选B。二、第二部分，阅读，第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。You'veprobablyheardofbooksthatwillchangeyourlife.AndalotofreadersagreethatthebookAtomicHabits(《原子习惯》)willmeetyourneeds.JamesClear,whodidalotofresearchonformationofhabits,isthewriterofAtomicHabits. Ithassoldover15millioncopiesandhasbeentranslatedintomorethan50languages.Andhiswebsitereceivesmillionsofvisitorseachmonth.12． That'sbecausethebookintroducesapracticalsystemforcreatinggoodhabitsandbreakingbadones.ReaderseverywhereareveryinterestedinClear's"scienceoftinyhabits".Inthebook,filewritersuggeststryingtoget1%bettereachForexample,you'dliketoexercisebutyoudon'tthinkyouhavethetimeorClearsuggestsstartingwithtwominutesaOvertime,theeffectsofthishabitwillincreaseasyourepeattheactions.13． "Allbigthingscomefromsmallbeginnings,"saysClear.Clearcontinueswiththefollowingadvice:Don'tfocuson(聚)whatyouwanttoachieve. Forexample,twomenwanttobreakthehabitofsmokingWhenofferedacigarette香烟onesays,"No,thanks.I'mtryingtogiveupsmoking."Theothersays,"No,thanks.I'mnotaWhilethefirstmanstillseeshimselfasasmoker,thesecondmandoesn't.Clearsays,"Badhabitswilldiemoreeasilyifyoufocusonwhoyouwanttobecome."AtomicHabitswillreshapethewayyouthinkaboutprogressandsuccess.15． Slowlybutitwillhaveagreateffectonyourhealth,jobandrelationships.Whyisitsopopular?Instead,focusonwhoyouwanttobecome.Hecallstheserepeatedactions"atomichabits".ThisbookisaNo.1Newbestseller.Also,itwillgiveyouthetoolsyouneedtochangeyourhabits.【答案】11．D；12．A；13．C；14．B；15．E【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍一本名为《原子习惯》的书。""。150050D。A。""，故选C。B。E。三、第三部分，语言运用，第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueCISAR)wasformedin2001It 16． helphopetothosewhoselivesarechangedbyastorm,anearthquake,oranyothernaturaldisaster).Afterlongand 17． training,theChineseteamwentonitsfirstinternationalrescue(救)tasksin2003.Thatyear,theteamhelpedsavelivesafterearthquakesinAlgeriaandIran.ItwasthefirsttimethattheCISARhadworkedoutsideChina,andtheteam 18． highpraisefortheirbraveryandskill.Sincethen,theCISARhascompletedlotsofrescue 19． —theybravedterribleconditionstorescuepeopleinIndonesia,HaitiandPakistan.Rescueworkersaretrainedtofindpeople,treatinjuries(伤),and 20． food,water,andotherthings.Theyhavetobeabletododifficultworkwhenitisvery 21． .Forexample,thereisusuallynoelectricityorwaterafteradisaster,andtheremaybeillnessesandaccidents.Rescueworkersgettosavelives,buttheymustalsodealwiththedead.Thatmeanstheyhavetobe 22． inbothbodyandmind.Rescueworkersmusthavebig 23． ,too.Ittakeslotsofloveandcouragetorisk(冒险)theirownlivesto someoneelse's.ThemembersoftheCISARarealwaysreadytogowhereverhelpisneeded.Rescueworkersleavetheirhomesandfamiliesforajobthatofferslittlepayandlesssleep.can'timaginehowmuchtheyhavesacrificed(牺)selflessly.don'tevenknowmostoftheirnames.Theyarereally heroes!16．A．17．A．closescarefulB．B．sellspoorC．C．bringsuseless18．A．gaveB．wonC．missed19．A．tasksB．mistakesC．excuses20．A．giveupB．handoutC．cutdown21．A．comfortableB．safeC．dangerous22．A．weakB．strongC．slow23．A．heartsB．mouthsC．eyes24．A．wasteB．enjoyC．save25．A．unskilledB．unsungC．untrained【答案】16．C；17．A；18．B；19．A；20．B；21．C；22．B；23．A；24．C；25．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国国际搜救队的一些情况。A.closes关闭B.sells卖Cbrings带来，结合句意再结合固定搭配bringsthtosb.""，故选C。2003A.carefulB.poorC.useless故选A。CISARAgaveB.wonC.missed错过，根据theirbraveryandskill固定搭配winhighpraise""B。AtasksBmistakesCexcuses宽恕，根据theybravedterribleconditionstorescuepeopleA。A.giveup放弃B.handoutC.cutdownfoodwaterandotherthings他物品，故选B。AcomfortableB.safeC.dangerousTheyhavetobeabletododifficultworkC。A.weakB.strongC.slow慢的，由上文theremaybeillnessesandaccidents...gettosavelives,buttheymustalsodealwiththedead.A.hearts心脏B.mouths嘴巴C.eyesIttakeslotsofloveandcouragetorisktheirownlivesA。A.wasteB.enjoy享受C.save固定搭配saveone'slife""，故选C。AunskilledB.unsungC.untrained上文don'tevenknowmostoftheirnames.因此他们是无名英雄，故选B。四、第三部分，语言运用，第二节（共10小题|每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChineseNewisagreatcelebrationIt26． (mark)theendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspringAccordingtotraditionpeopleliketogiveflowersandfruits27． eachotherduringChineseNewbecausetheycarrymanyspecial28． (meaningTheyrepresent象征theearthcomingbacktolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.Orchids(兰)comeinmanycolors,butmanypeoplelikepurpleandredonesforChineseNewTheyarebelieved29． (represent)loveandOrchidsyoutobe 30． (luck),successfulandDuringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Peonies(牡)arelikesoftcloudsinpink,redandwhite.Theyarebeautifulandcanbrightenupsomeone'sRedpeonies31． (give)topeopletoshowloveandcare.Peoniesarespecialtome."Theyarealsoasymbolofwealthand32． (rich).Kumquats(金橘),with33．(they)goldencolor,ateasymbolofwealthandluck.TheChinesewordfor"kumquat"soundslike"goldorange",whichconnectskumquatswithrichness.Thissmallfruittreeisoftenpresentedinpairs.Theapple,withitsbrightcolors34．roundshape,representspeaceandharmony(和).Infact,thewordfor"apple"inChinesesoundslike"peace".35． (certain),applesmakegreatgifts.【答案】26．marks；27．to；28．meanings；29．torepresent；30．lucky；31．aregiven；32．richness；33．their；34．and；35．Certainlyltmark标志，动词，故填marks。sth.tosb.""，故填to。manymeanings。29bebelievedtodosth间为""，represent故填torepresent。:""根据空格后的succesfulandhappy形容词作表语与成功的和快乐的并列，luck幸运，名词，其形容词形式为lucky，故填lucky。Redpeonies和动词givebedonebe用are，故填aregiven。wealth富有richness，故填richness。goldencolor填their。用and连接，故填and。certain词，其副词形式为certainly，放句首应大写首字母，故填Certainly。五、第四部分，读写综合，第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Hello,I'mDavidSmith.NowI'dliketosharewithyouthestoryofhowmusichashadastronginfluenceonmylife.Haveyoueverfacedatimewhenthingslookeddarkandyouhadnohopeatall?yearsago,mybodyachedallthetime.SoIwenttothedoctorIwastoldIhadaseriousillnesswhichwasdifficulttocure治愈).AndIthoughtIdidn'thavemuchlongertolive.IwasveryafraidandIfeltsolonelyanddiscouraged.Thenoneday,Ihadtogothroughatwo-hourmedicaltreatment.Thedoctorwantedmetorelax,sosheplayed