高三英语二轮复习应用文句型精讲与升阶讲义

高考应用文句型精讲与升阶：感谢信(1)1.非常感谢HardlycouldI____mygratitudewhen...resist2.非常高兴地得知一__toknowthat... Exhilarated 3.非常高兴Withthe___of...,I'mwritingto...exhilaration4.表达衷心感谢extend___gratitude/appreciationtoyoucordial/sincere1.当时都想哭了Atthattime,Iwas_______tears,because...onthevergeof2.无目标的寻找,很沮丧Afterhoursof___search,Iwas_____frustrated.aimless;excessively3.重要,焦虑___wasittomethatIwas____byanxiety.Sosignificant;pletelyoverwhelmed4.伸出援助之手...extendedmea____hand,whichtooka__offmymindhelping;load感谢+邀请(2)表达感谢extend/conveymy_________toyoucordialheartfeltgratitude/appreciation2.因为你的无私奉献foryourselfless_______and___dedicationanddevotion3.感谢你的所作所为...tosay___whatyouhavedoneformehowgratefulIamfor4.写下几句话表达真诚感谢__thesefew__toshowmycordialappreciationdrop;lines倡议书(3)发起一项支持/反对..运动__________for/against...launchacampaign2.随着...的临近__________withtheapproachof3.导致giveriseto/accountfor/contributeto4.非常需要帮助 ___________________________help indesperateneedofhelp 活动介绍(3)1.努力...Ina_______attemptto... praiseworthy 2.激发热情to________ourpassionfor... ignite 3.丰富校园生活undoubtedlyenrichthe_______ofourcampuslife活动介绍(4)1.言语无法表达.____________toconvey...Wordsfailme2.帮助某人sb_____lend________sth.ahand/offerhelpto3.不用说(插入语)一needlesstosay4.归属感asenseof_________belonging5.无私的奉献selfless____and__mitment/devotion倡议书1.致力于...be_____to/be_____to mitted/devote 2.全面发展_____development allround 3.在我们的共同努力下withour___effortjoint4.友谊茁状成长thefriendshipbetweenuswill___flourish5.美好的未来a futurewillbecreated_____prosperous 邀请信+感谢信+演讲句型：1.很激动地站在这里介绍我们尊敬的来宾bethrilledtostandhereintroducingourdistinguishedguest3.让我记忆犹新stayfreshinmymemory4.增强体魄，锻炼意志，丰富校园生活strengthenourbody,testourwillandenrichourschoollife5.专注于剪纸的发展和传承specializeinthedevelopmentandinheritanceofpapercutting6.推荐一些不容错过的景点remendsomecan'tbemissedattractions7.表示最热烈的欢迎,并通知你有关安排extendourwarmestweleandkeepyouinformedofthearrangements8.学业压力带来的自我关心的缺失lackofselfcarebroughtbyacademicpressure9通过健康的饮食、充分的休息和定期的体育活动，在学习和休息之间取得平衡strikeabalancebetweenstudyandrestbymeansofhealthyeating,adequaterestandregularphysicalactivities10.在星期三之前在我们的学校网站上提交你的申请submityourapplicationonourschoolwebsitebeforeWednesday11.周六之前在我们的学校网站上报名signuponourschoolwebsitebeforeSaturday12.急需您专业的指导beinurgentneedofyourprofessionalguidance一.非谓语相关句式1.IamLiHua,...同位语,定语从句或非谓语。(2)IamLiHua,havingastrongpassionforEnglish,determinedtoimprovemyskillsdaily.我是李华，对英语有着浓厚的热情，决心每天提高我的英语水平。仿写:我是李华，对文学有着强烈的热情，总是乐于与朋友分享我最喜欢的书籍和诗歌。IamLiHua_______________,alwaysreadytosharemyfavoritebooksandpoemswithfriends. havingastrongpassionforliterature 非谓语+简单句等Feelingasenseofunease,hecautiouslyopenedthecreakydoortotheold,abandonedhouse.感到一丝不安，他小心翼翼地打开了那扇吱嘎作响的、通往那座废弃老屋的门。(续写)仿写:(2)看到这一幕,我为他感到骄傲,眼睛模糊了。Ifeltproudofhim,__________________.myeyesfilledwithmistTheirfather,_______________________,immediatelyunderstoodwhathadhappened.他们的父亲看到厨房里一片狼藉,立刻明白发生了么事。seeingthemessinthekitchen3.简单句+aimingto...(非谓语动词).....为了/thepurposeofwhichistodo(非限制性定语从句)..…为了.....Ourschoolisorganizingacharityrun,thepurposeofwhichistoraisefundsforthehomelesschildren.我们学校正在组织一场慈善长跑活动,其目的是为了为无家可归的孩子们筹集资金。仿写:为了强调劳动的重要性，上周末我们学校组织了一次到农场的采摘活动。Lastweekendourschoolorganizedafruitpickingactivityonafarm,thepurposeofwhichistostresstheimportanceofhardwork4.两种强调句式:1.Itis/was+被强调成分+that+其他，就是......Itisthebondoffriendshipthatmakesusfeelathomewhereverwego.无论我们走到哪里，友谊的纽带都让我们感到宾至如归。直到八点钟，他才意识到自己一整天都在上网。herealizedhehadspentthewholedayontheInternet.(强调) Itwasnotuntil8o'clockthat_____hehadspentthewholedayontheInternet.(倒装) Notuntil8o'clockdidherealize 5.主语+助动词do/does/did+动词原形+...,......确实/一定......(1)Theydidenjoyeverymomentoftheteambuildingactivitydespitethechallengingtasks.尽管任务艰巨，他们确实享受了团建活动的每一刻。(2)Idobelievethatpracticemakesperfect,especiallyinlearninganewlanguage.我确实相信熟能生巧，尤其是在学习新语言方面。仿写(3)妈妈确实喜欢吃双胞胎做的早餐。thebreakfastmadebythetwins. Theirmotherdidenjoy 邀请信首段:背景+目的1.Knowingthatyouareenthusiasticabout...,Ifeelitagreathonor,onbehalfof....toinviteyoutoparticipatein....或Youarecordiallyinvitedtodo...了解到您对...的热情,我很荣幸代表.邀请您参加…。/我们诚挚地邀请你做...2.Knowingyourburningpassionfor...,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutobeengagedin....或Youarewarmlyinvitedtodo...了解到你对..的热情,我写信邀请你参与…./我们热烈邀请您做...3.Knowingyouarepassionateabout...,Iamthrilledtoinviteyoutobeengagedin....或Iamwritingwithheartfeltsinceritytoextendmyinvitationtoyoutodo...知道你对…充满热情,我很激动地邀请你参与../我诚挚地写信邀请你去做…尾段:期望参加4.Isincerelylongforyourattendanceifyouareavailable.Earnestlyanticipatingyourpromptreply.如果您有时间,我真诚地期待您的出席.热切期待您的及时回复。5.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldconfirmyourparticipationatyourearliestconvenience.如果您能在方便时尽早确认您的参加,我将不胜感激。6.Earnestlyanticipatingyourpromptreplytoconfirmyourparticipation.热切期待您的及时回复,确认您的参加。如何用四五句话写一篇高分应用文:1.拿笔就写，没有框架 2.天马行空/毫无头绪? 3.作文里短句为主 4.句子主语/结构单一 ●应用文三段四句理论1.第一段开头一句话2.第二段正文两句话(文中开放或半开放的两个要点)3.第三段结尾一句话●案例分析假定你是高三学生李华。你的外教Jack即将结束在中国的工作，离开你的学校。请给英语老师Jack写封信，表达对你的感谢。内容包括:1感谢的理由(可结合具体事例，如学习中经历的困难或取得的成绩);2.表达真挚的感谢和祝福。●审题“三步走”三思时态与人称:时态→一般将来时(祝福);一般过去时(事例)人称→第一人称(我);第二人称(Jack)●案例1DearJack, 注意;不清楚对方是谁用Dearsir/Sirormadam/Madam, 第一段:写作背景+目的(应用文高分开头)______your___________leavingbeforelong,I'mwritingtoextendmy________thanksforthe_____differenceyoumadeinmylifeasmy____________.Havinglearnedabout;inevitable;heartfelt;undeniable;mentor第二段正文:论点要少,拓展要深▲第一句:教学能力Overthecourseofthreeyears,whathasbeen___inmymemoryisyour_____classes(先抽象,笼统),__ourinterestinthe______Englishworld(再进行进一步的具体描述;选取的点可以少，但要讲深讲透).rooted;attractive;neverfailingtoarouse;fascinating句子结构分析:overthecourseofthreeyears介词短语作状语2.whathasbeenrootedinmymemoryis...名词性从句:主语从句3.neverfailingto...非谓语作状语词汇分析4.attractive,fascinating作定语的两个近义形容词的替换 案例分析：求助信相关词汇和短语积累寻求帮助seekforyourhelp 高考临近collegeentranceapproaching 非常重视attachgreatsignificanceto 阅读能力thecapabilityofreading 扩大词汇量expandvocabulary 感觉绝望无助 feelhopelessandhelpless. 受益匪浅benefitalot 宝贵及时建议valuableandtimelyadvice 感到困倦sometimesfeelsleepy 考试巨大压力thegreatpressureofexams 推荐听力资料 remendsomelisteningmaterials 在你方便时候 atyourconvenienttime 开头段落表达句式和词汇1.压力很大,我很担心,我写信来寻求你的帮助...普通版:Stressedandworried,Iamwritingtoseekforyourhelp...升级版:Worriedabout...,Iamwritingto微写作:紧张和担心,我写信寻求你的帮助,在学习英语方面。(1)Filledwithanxietyandconcern,IamreachingouttoyouforassistanceinmyEnglishstudies.(2)Stressedandworried,IamwritingtoseekforyourhelpinlearningEnglish.2.你能帮我...吗?普通版:couldyoupleasehelpme...?升级版::IwonderwhetherIcouldaskyouafavor/whetheryoucouldoffermeahand.微写作:请你帮我找字典好吗?表达1:表达2:(l)Couldyoudomeafavorandlocateadictionaryforme?(2)Wouldyoupleasebesokindastolookforthedictionaryforme?升级例析:告知信相关词汇和短语积累上你的第一堂课attendyourfirstclasses 购买日常用品 purchasedailysupplies 必要的准备EssentialPreparations学习资料learningmaterials记住这些小贴士Bearthesetips轻松舒适finditeasyandfortable新地标thenewlandmark非常受欢迎enjoygreatpopularity各种体育赛事awiderangeofsportsevents跑步比赛runningpetitions面对生活中挑战facethechallengeinmylife提供平台offeringaplatform培养兴趣developaninterestin范围包括rangingfrom●开头段落表达句式和词汇1.我想告诉你一些关于...的事情。普通版:Iwanttotellyousomethingabout...升级版:I'dliketoinformyouof微写作:现在，我想通知你有关新学期开始的情况。(1)Now,I'dliketoinformyouofinformationconcerningthestartofthenewterm.(2)Ihavesomeinformationtosharewithyouabouttheupingnewschoolterm.2.我写这封信是为了参加聚会。普通版:Iamwritingtotakepartintheparty.升级版::Iamwritingtosignupfortheparty.3.为了让学生对..感兴趣,我们学校举办了一场...普通版:Inordertomakestudentinterestedin...ourschoolhelda...升级版:以一个一intendingtoarousestudents'enthusiasm微写作:以“我的我的祖国”为主题的演讲比赛旨在激发学生的爱国热情。表达1:____表达2_____(1)Thespeechpetition,themed"MyMyHomeland",aimstokindlestudents'lovefortheircountry.(2)Thespeechcontestwiththetheme"MyMotherlandandMe"isintendedtoarousestudents'patrioticenthusiasm.应用文高分突破系列:新闻报道新闻报道的特点:1.明确新闻报道六要素(五个W一个H):“五个W”:who,when,where,what,why 一个H:how 2.新闻报道写作框架:●审题立意定框架假定你是李华,上周你校组织了一场交通安全知识讲座.请你给校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:1.参加人员 2.讲座过程 3.活动意义●发散思维，列全要点普遍的思路:Para.1参加人员:学生Para.2讲座意义:很有意义;学到了很多交通知识主要问题:角度单一;思维不开阔;流水账式正确的思路:多视角入手:报道同一事物,应注意错开角度，即寻找不同的侧重点.目的是使新闻主题既不与别报重复，又报道了新闻事实.角度:主讲人&观众主讲人角度:①专心致志地听 ②重点内容做笔记 ③积极参与现场互动 ④鼓掌致谢 ●筛选有序,紧扣要点巧扩充首段:导语,概括全文上周五我校组织了一场交通安全知识讲座,全体师生都参与了听讲.(when,where,who,what)LastFriday,asignificantlecturewassuccessfullyorganizedbyourschoolintheschoolhall.Alltheteachersandstudentsinourschoolattendedit.(语态:被动要比主动好)▲中间段:讲座过程，详细清晰(1)演讲者展示了与交通安全有关的相关例子.(数字,图片,视频记录等)确定演讲人身份:police;speaker,lecturer(2)演讲者再次呼吁调遵守交通规则.任选2~3点,理清逻辑形成段演讲者展示了与交通安全有关的相关例子(数字,图片,视频录音等)确定演讲人身份:police;speaker,lecturer①Thespeakerfirstpresentedtheshockingnumberofpeoplewhodiedinthe●题目展示:假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Alan对你校的“校园农场(CampusFarm)""项目很感兴趣,想来你校参观。请你给他写封邮件,内容包括:1.表示欢迎;2.介绍项目内容和目的。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。.审题“三步走”一审文体:介绍类二数要点:欢迎,项目内容和目的,一共三个要点;可以添加农场的介绍和项目的意义。●思时态与人称:时态→一般现在时 人称→第一人称(我们) ●介绍类六件套:首段:背景介绍+写作目的主体:内容介绍+补充细节尾段:呼应开头+提出希望●学生作品展示:第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)DearAlan,DelightedtolearnthatyouhaveafancytoourCampusFarmprogram,I'mwritingtoextendmycordialwele.Aimedatemphasizingthesignificanceoflabourandcultivatingstudents'endurance,theprogramisreallyahitamongus.There,variousactivitiesarearranged,consistingofpluckingcarrots,feedingchickensandsowingseeds.Throughinvolvement.notonlycanyouimmerseyourselfinthepeacefulatmosphereofnature,butyoucanalsoharvestasenseofachievement.shouldyouhavefurtherquestions,feelfreetocontactme.Hopetohearsfromyousoon.Yours,LiHua ●第一段:写作背景+目的(应用文高分开头)1.DelightedtolearnthatyouhaveafancytoourCampusFarmprogram,I'mwritingtoextendmycordialwele.背景:Alan对校园农场(CampusFarm)"项目很感兴趣;目的:表示欢迎,应该再增加一个目的:对项目作简要介绍;喜欢应该是haveafancyfor.→修改提升:Thrilled/DelightedtolearnthatyouhaveafancyforourCampusFarmprogram,Iwouldliketooffermywarm/warmest/cordialweleandabriefintroduction.→其它写法:ExcitementfillsmeasIlearnaboutyourenthusiasmforourCampusFarmprogram.Allowmetoextendawarmweleandbriefyouontheprogram.应用文讲练结合：语块积累1.采取措施____________takemeasures/actiontodo...2.解决问题_____ __________dealwith/solvetheproblem 3.忍受 ______ ___________putupwith.../bear... 4.一个满意的解决方法 _____________asatisfyingsolution 5.给出合理解释 __________giveareasonableexplanation ●解决方案相关表达:1寄回/退货..___________send/post/deliversthback(tosh)2维修____________havesthrepaired3要求退款___________askforrefund4我要求..._____(表一种强硬态度)Idemandthatsb.(should)dosth.5.被迫采取