福州英语中考真题单选题100道及答案

福州英语中考真题单选题100道及答案1.—Doyouknowwhenthe2024OlympicGameswill______inParis?A.takeafterB.takeoffC.takeplaceD.takeup答案：C解析：“takeplace”表示“举行、发生”，符合“奥运会在巴黎举行”的语境；“takeafter”意为“长得像”；“takeoff”是“起飞、脱下”；“takeup”是“开始从事、占据”。2.Theboyisso______thathealwaysmakesthesamemistakesinmathexams.A.carefulB.carelessC.patientD.active答案：B解析：根据“总是在数学考试中犯同样的错误”可知男孩很粗心，“careless”表示“粗心的”；“careful”是“仔细的”；“patient”是“有耐心的”；“active”是“活跃的”。3.—______isitfromyourhometothenearestsupermarket?—It'sabout10minutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：回答是“步行大约十分钟的路程”，问的是距离，“Howfar”用于询问距离；“Howlong”问时间或物体长度；“Howoften”问频率；“Howsoon”问多久以后。4.Thebook______beLucy's.Look!Hernameisonit.A.mustB.canC.mayD.might答案：A解析：根据“她的名字在上面”可知这本书肯定是露西的，“must”表示肯定推测；“can”通常用于否定或疑问句表推测；“may”和“might”表示可能性较小的推测。5.Mymotheroftentellsme______morevegetablesandfruit.It'sgoodformyhealth.A.eatB.eatingC.toeatD.ate答案：C解析：“tellsb.todosth.”是固定用法，意为“告诉某人做某事”，所以用“toeat”。6.______amazingthemovieTheWanderingEarth2is!Ireallywanttowatchitagain.A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan答案：C解析：感叹句结构，“How+形容词/副词+主谓”，这里“amazing”是形容词，用“How”引导感叹句。7.—Isthisphysicsproblem______?—Yes.Icanworkitout______.A.easy;easilyB.easily;easyC.easy;easyD.easily;easily答案：A解析：第一个空用形容词“easy”作表语，描述“problem”的性质；第二个空用副词“easily”修饰动词“workout”。8.Wewon'tgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining答案：A解析：在“if”引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，“it”是第三人称单数，动词用“rains”。9.Thestudentsarebusy______forthecomingexamthesedays.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared答案：C解析：“bebusydoingsth.”是固定用法，意为“忙于做某事”，所以用“preparing”。10.—______youever______theGreatWall?—Yes.Iwenttherelastyear.A.Have;beentoB.Have;gonetoC.Did;gotoD.Will;goto答案：A解析：“ever”常与现在完成时连用，“havebeento”表示“去过某地（已回来）”；“havegoneto”表示“去了某地（未回来）”；根据回答可知是问去过长城吗，用“Have;beento”。11.Theoldmanlives______,buthedoesn'tfeel______becausehehasmanyfriends.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案：A解析：“alone”强调“独自、单独”，作副词；“lonely”强调“孤独的、寂寞的”，是形容词。老人独自生活用“alone”，不感到孤独用“lonely”。12.Themovieisso______thatallofusare______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：“interesting”常用来形容事物“有趣的”；“interested”常用来形容人“感兴趣的”，电影有趣用“interesting”，人感兴趣用“interested”。13.—______didyoubuythenewbike?—Lastweek.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：回答是“上周”，问的是时间，用“When”。14.Theteacheraskedus______inclass.A.don'ttalkB.nottalkC.nottotalkD.didn'ttalk答案：C解析：“asksb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，意为“要求某人不要做某事”，所以用“nottotalk”。15.TheSmiths______apicnicintheparkatthistimeyesterday.A.werehavingB.arehavingC.haveD.had答案：A解析：“atthistimeyesterday”表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构是“was/were+现在分词”，“TheSmiths”是复数，用“werehaving”。16.Idon'tknow______hewillcometomorrow.______hecomes,I'lltellyou.A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;IfD.whether;If答案：D解析：第一个空“whether”引导宾语从句，意为“是否”；第二个空“if”引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。17.Thepopulationofthiscity______about8millionandonethirdofthepopulation______fromthecountryside.A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are答案：A解析：“thepopulationof...”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“onethirdofthepopulation”强调其中的一部分人，谓语动词用复数。18.Theboy______glassesismycousin.Helikeswearingglassesverymuch.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：“with”表示“带有、具有”，“withglasses”表示“戴着眼镜”。19.—______beautifulflowerstheyare!—Yes.Ican'twaittosendthemtomymother.A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan答案：A解析：“flowers”是可数名词复数，感叹句结构“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主谓”，用“What”。20.I'mlookingforwardto______frommyparents.Imissthemverymuch.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.hears答案：B解析：“lookforwardtodoingsth.”是固定用法，意为“期待做某事”，“to”是介词，后接动词-ing形式，用“hearing”。21.Themathproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”；“such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+that从句”；“too...to...”后接动词原形；“enough...to...”后接动词原形。这里“difficult”是形容词，用“so...that...”。22.—______haveyoustudiedEnglish?—Foraboutfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：回答是“大约五年”，问的是时间段，用“Howlong”。23.Thegirl______areddresslooksverybeautiful.A.wearsB.wearingC.putonD.dressing答案：B解析：这里已有谓语动词“looks”，“wearingareddress”是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰“thegirl”；“wears”是谓语动词形式；“puton”强调动作；“dress”的常用搭配是“dressoneself”。24.He______abookwhenIcameintotheroom.A.readsB.isreadingC.wasreadingD.read答案：C解析：“when”引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，“He”是第三人称单数，用“wasreading”。25.Weshoulddosomethingtostopthepollution______ourenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：B解析：“toprotectourenvironment”是动词不定式作目的状语，表示“做某事的目的是保护环境”。26.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：回答是职业，问职业用“What”。27.Thestudents______toplanttreestomorrowifitdoesn'train.A.willbeaskedB.willaskC.areaskedD.ask答案：A解析：“students”和“ask”是被动关系，“if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是“willbe+过去分词”，用“willbeasked”。28.Theproblemis______hard______Ican'tworkitout.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：B解析：“so+形容词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，“hard”是形容词，用“so...that...”；“too...to...”后接动词原形；“such...that...”中“such”后接名词；“enough...to...”后接动词原形。29.There______aconcertintheschoolhallnextweek.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：“Therebe”句型的一般将来时结构是“Thereis/aregoingtobe”或“Therewillbe”，“aconcert”是单数，用“isgoingtobe”。30.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：询问天气常用“Whatistheweatherlike...?”或“Howistheweather...?”，这里用“What”。31.Theboyis______young______hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，“young”是形容词，“hecan'tgotoschool”是从句，用“so...that...”；“too...to...”后接动词原形；“such...that...”中“such”后接名词；“enough...to...”后接动词原形。32.—______didyouvisitthesciencemuseum?—Lastmonth.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：回答是“上个月”，问的是时间，用“When”。33.Theoldman______forthreeyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：“forthreeyears”表示时间段，谓语动词要用延续性动词，“die”是短暂性动词，“bedead”是延续性状态，用“hasbeendead”。34.Wearesupposed______gooduseofourtime.A.makeB.tomakeC.makingD.made答案：B解析：“besupposedtodosth.”是固定用法，意为“应该做某事”，用“tomake”。35.ThemoviethatIwatchedlastnightwas______exciting______Icouldn'tfallasleep.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，“exciting”是形容词，“Icouldn'tfallasleep”是从句，用“so...that...”；“too...to...”后接动词原形；“such...that...”中“such”后接名词；“enough...to...”后接动词原形。36.—______doyouplaybasketball?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C解析：回答是“一周两次”，问的是频率，用“Howoften”。37.Thegirlwithlonghairis______ofthethree.A.morebeautifulB.themostbeautifulC.beautifulD.muchbeautiful答案：B解析：“ofthethree”表示三者比较，用最高级，“beautiful”的最高级是“themostbeautiful”。38.He______hishomeworkatthistimeyesterday.A.didB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.does答案：B解析：“atthistimeyesterday”表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，“He”是第三人称单数，用“wasdoing”。39.Weshouldkeepthewindows______toletthefreshairin.A.openB.openedC.openingD.toopen答案：A解析：“keepsth.+形容词”表示“使某物保持某种状态”，“open”可作形容词，意为“开着的”。40.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：回答是“英语”，问的是“最喜欢的科目是什么”，用“What”。41.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisvery______.Ihavelearnedalotfromit.A.usefulB.uselessC.helpfulD.helpless答案：A解析：根据“从中学到很多”可知书很有用，“useful”表示“有用的”；“useless”是“无用的”；“helpful”侧重于“有帮助的”；“helpless”是“无助的”。42.—______willyoufinishyourproject?—Intwoweeks.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：D解析：回答是“两周后”，问的是多久以后，用“Howsoon”。43.Thelittleboyis______young______carrytheheavybox.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：B解析：“too+形容词/副词+todosth.”表示“太……而不能做某事”，“young”是形容词，“carrytheheavybox”是动词原形，用“too...to...”；“so...that...”后接从句；“such...that...”中“such”后接名词；“enough...to...”表示“足够……去做某事”，与题意不符。44.Thestudents______anEnglishpartynextSundayiftheyhavetime.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.arehaving答案：A解析：“if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以这里用“willhave”。45.Thesongsounds______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.terribly答案：B解析：“sound”是感官动词，后接形容词作表语，“good”是形容词；“well”作形容词时表示“身体好”；“badly”和“terribly”是副词。46.—______didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothebeach.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：回答是“我去了海滩”，问的是地点，用“Where”。47.Theteachermadethestudents______thetextthreetimes.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”，用“read”。48.Themovie______fortenminuteswhenIgottothecinema.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.hadbeenon答案：D解析：“fortenminutes”表示时间段，谓语动词要用延续性动词，“begin”是短暂性动词，“beon”是延续性状态；“whenIgottothecinema”是过去的时间，“电影开始”发生在“我到达电影院”之前，即过去的过去，用过去完成时，所以用“hadbeenon”。49.Weneedtocomeupwithagoodplan______solvetheproblem.A.inorderthatB.sothatC.inordertoD.aslongas答案：C解析：“inorderto”后接动词原形，表示“为了……”；“inorderthat”和“sothat”后接从句；“aslongas”表示“只要”。50.—______isyournewfriendlike?—Sheisverykindandfriendly.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：询问人的性格、品质等用“Whatissb.like?”，所以用“What”。51.Theboyis______tolookafterhimself.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：“enough”修饰形容词或副词时要后置，“be+形容词+enough+todosth.”表示“足够……去做某事”，这里说男孩足够大可以照顾自己，用“oldenough”。52.—______didyoustartlearningEnglish?—WhenIwassixyearsold.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：回答是“当我六岁的时候”，问的是时间，用“When”。53.Thehouse______bymygrandfatherabouttwentyyearsago.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.hasbeenbuilt答案：B解析：“house”和“build”是被动关系，“abouttwentyyearsago”是过去的时间，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是“was/were+过去分词”，“Thehouse”是单数，用“wasbuilt”。54.Weareplanning______apicnicthisweekend.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had答案：B解析：“plantodosth.”是固定用法，意为“计划做某事”，用“tohave”。55.Thestoryis______interesting______everyonelikesit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，“interesting”是形容词，“everyonelikesit”是从句，用“so...that...”；“too...to...”后接动词原形；“such...that...”中“such”后接名词；“enough...to...”后接动词原形。56.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：回答是“骑自行车”，问的是交通方式，用“How”。57.Thegirl______canspeakthreelanguagesismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是“thegirl”，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用“who”引导定语从句；“which”指物；“whom”在从句中作宾语；“whose”表示所属关系。58.He______hiskeyswhenhegothomelastnight.A.lookedforB.foundC.searchedD.searchedfor答案：A解析：“lookfor”强调“寻找”的动作；“find”强调“找到”的结果；“search”后一般接地点；“searchfor”后接寻找的对象，但这里强调昨晚回家时寻找钥匙的动作，用“lookedfor”。59.Weshouldkeep______inthelibrary.A.quietB.quietlyC.silenceD.silently答案：A解析：“keep+形容词”表示“保持某种状态”，“quiet”是形容词；“quietly”和“silently”是副词；“silence”是名词。60.—______istheheightofthebuilding?—It'sabout100meters.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：询问高度用“Whatistheheightof...?”，用“What”。61.Theproblemis______difficultforme______workout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：B解析：“too+形容词/副词+todosth.”表示“太……而不能做某事”，“difficult”是形容词，“workout”是动词原形，用“too...to...”；“so...that...”后接从句；“such...that...”中“such”后接名词；“enough...to...”表示“足够……去做某事”，与题意不符。62.—______haveyoubeeninthiscity?—Since2010.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：回答是“自从2010年”，问的是时间段，用“Howlong”。63.Thebook______onthedeskbelongstome.A.lyingB.liesC.islyingD.lay答案：A解析：“lyingonthedesk”是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰“thebook”，表示“正躺在桌子上的书”；“lies”和“islying”是谓语动词形式；“lay”是“lie（躺）”的过去式。64.Thestudents______tocleantheclassroomafterschooleveryday.A.areaskedB.askC.wereaskedD.haveasked答案：A解析：“students”和“ask”是被动关系，“everyday”表示一般现在时，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是“am/is/are+过去分词”，“Thestudents”是复数，用“areasked”。65.Themusicsounds______.Ican'twaittolistentoitagain.A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.terribly答案：B解析：“sound”是感官动词，后接形容词作表语，“good”是形容词；“well”作形容词时表示“身体好”；“badly”和“terribly”是副词。66.—______didyougotothezoo?—Withmyparents.A.WhoB.WhomC.WhatD.How答案：A解析：回答是“和我的父母”，问的是“和谁一起去”，用“Who”。67.Theoldman______inthisvillagesincehewasborn.A.livedB.haslivedC.hadlivedD.willlive答案：B解析：“sincehewasborn”表示从过去一直持续到现在的时间，用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，“Theoldman”是第三人称单数，用“haslived”。68.Weneedtomakeadecision______theendofthismonth.A.inB.byC.onD.at答案：B解析：“bytheendof...”表示“到……结束时”，常与完成时连用；“in”表示在一段时间内；“on”表示在具体某一天；“at”表示在具体时刻。69.Themoviethatwesawlastnightwas______moving______manypeoplecried.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，“moving”是形容词，“manypeoplecried”是从句，用“so...that...”；“too...to...”后接动词原形；“such...that...”中“such”后接名词；“enough...to...”后接动词原形。70.—______isyourfather'sjob?—Heisapoliceman.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：回答是职业，问职业用“What”。71.Theboyis______clever______hecananswerthedifficultquestion.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，“clever”是形容词，“hecananswerthedifficultquestion”是从句，用“so...that...”；“too...to...”后接动词原形；“such...that...”中“such”后接名词；“enough...to...”后接动词原形。72.—______didyoubuythenewshoes?—Lastmonth.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：回答是“上个月”，问的是时间，用“When”。73.Thehouse______isverybigandbeautiful.Ithasalargegarden.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是“thehouse”，指物，在定语从句中作主语，用“which”引导定语从句；“who”和“whom”指人；“whose”表示所属关系。74.Thestudents______anexamnextweek.Theyarebusypreparingforit.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.arehaving答案：A解析：“nextweek”表示将来的时间，用一般将来时，用“willhave”。75.ThesongthatIheardontheradiois______popular______manypeopleliketosingit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，“popular”是形容词，“manypeopleliketosingit”是从句，用“so...that...”；“too...to...”后接动词原形；“such...that...”中“such”后接名词；“enough...to...”后接动词原形。76.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C解析：回答是“一周三次”，问的是频率，用“Howoften”。77.Thegirl______nameisLilyismybestfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：D解析：先行词是“thegirl”，在定语从句中“name”与“thegirl”是所属关系，用“whose”引导定语从句；“who”和“whom”指人，“which”指物。78.He______hishomeworkat8o'clocklastnight.A.didB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.does答案：B解析：“at8o'clocklastnight”表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，“He”是第三人称单数，用“wasdoing”。79.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment______wecanliveabetterlife.A.sothatB.inordertoC.aslongasD.eventhough答案：A解析：“sothat”后接从句，表示“以便、为了”；“inorderto”后接动词原形；“aslongas”表示“只要”；“eventhough”表示“即使”。80.—______isthepriceoftheT-shirt?—It's50yuan.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：询问价格用“Whatisthepriceof...?”，用“What”。81.Theproblemis______easy______Icanworkitoutquickly.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，“easy”是形容词，“Icanworkitoutquickly”是从句，用“so...that...”；“too...to...”后接动词原形；“such...that...”中“such”后接名词；“enough...to...”后接动词原形。82.—______haveyoubeentotheGreatWall?—Twice.A.HowmanytimesB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howoften答案：A解析：回答是“两次”，问的是次数，用“Howmanytimes”。83.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是“thebook”，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，可用“that”或“which”引导定语从句；“who”和“whom”指人；“whose”表示所属关系。84.Thestudents______tothemuseumifitdoesn'traintomorrow.A.willgoB.goC.wentD.aregoing答案：A解析：“if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，用“willgo”。85.Themusicthatthebandplayedattheconcertwas______wonderful______everyonecheered.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，“wonderful”是形容词，“everyonecheered”是从句，用“so...that...”；“too...to...”后接动词原形；“such...that...”中“such”后接名词；“enough...to...”后接动词原形。86.—______didyouspendonthegift?—About100yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howfar答案：A解析：回答是“大约100元”，问的是价格或金额，用“Howmuch”。87.Theboy______isstandingunderthetreeismybrother.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是“theboy”，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用“who”引导定语从句；“which”指物；“whom”在从句中作宾语；“whose”表示所属关系。88.He______TVat9o'clocklastnight.89.Weshouldsavewater______therewillbeenoughwaterforeveryone.A.sothatB.inordertoC.assoonasD.evenif答案：A解析：“sothat”引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”，这里表示节约用水的目的是让每个人都有足够的水；“inorderto”后接动词原形；“assoonas”表示“一……就……”；“evenif”表示“即使”。90.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhatsizeC.WhatkindD.W