2025年广东省江门市新会区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

2024-2025学年度第二学期教学质量监测九年级英语试题注意事项：1.本测试题满分120分，其中听力部分30分，笔试部分90分。2.测试时间为90分钟，其中听力时间约17分钟。3本测试卷采用答题卡作答，请将答案写在答题卡上，答在试题或稿纸上作废。选择题使用2B铅笔填涂答案，其他题使用蓝黑钢笔或圆珠笔作答。听说部分一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D为听力理解，E部分为情景对话。）A部分：听句子，选答案。（本部分有5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）请根据所听到的句子，选择符合题意的选项，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。听第一句话，回答第1小题。1.WhoisTom’sfriend?A.B.C.听第二句话，回答第2小题。2.WhatisMarydoing?A.B.C.听第三句话，回答第3小题。3.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.B.C.听第四句话，回答第4小题。4.WhichApp(小程序)doesJackloveusingonhissmartphone(智能手机)?AB.C.听第五句话，回答第5小题。5.Whichofthediagrams(图示)shouldPeterfollow?A.B.C.B部分：听对话，选答案。（本部分有10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）请根据所听到的对话选择符合题意的选项，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6.Whatisthewoman’sfavoritefruit?A.BananasB.Apples.C.Oranges.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7Whenwillthespeakerstalkabouttheplanforthetrip?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8.Wherewillthespeakershavetheirpartynextweek?A.AtRoom302.B.AtRoom402.C.AtRoom502.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。9.WhatisHelengoingtodothisSunday?A.HelpdohouseworkatJack’shouse.B.Dothehouseworkathome.C.Helpsomeelderpeoplewiththeirhousework.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。10.HowarethespeakersgoingtoMary’shome?A.Intheircar.B.Onabus.C.Bybike.听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。11.What’sthematterwithTony?A.Somethingwrongwithhisstomach.B.Somethingwrongwithhisears.CSomethingwrongwithhiseyes.12.What’stherelationship(关系)betweenthespeakers?A.Motheranddaughter.B.Sonandmother.C.Fatherandson.听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。13.WhatsubjectisKategoodat?A.Chinese.B.Maths.C.English.14.Whenwillthespeakersbegintohelpeachotherwiththeirsubjects?A.Thisweek.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.15.WhyisKateunhappy?A.BecauseherfriendPeterisnotgoodatEnglish.B.Becauseshedidn’tpasstheexamslastweek.C.Becauseherfrienddoesn’twanttohelpherwithhersubjects.C部分：听短文，选答案。（本部分有5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）请根据所听的内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出符合题意的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。听一篇短文，回答16-20小题。16WhatisJack’sjobnow?A.Heisabusinessman.B.Heisapainter.C.Heisateacher.17.HowmanytripsdidJackhaveontheshipseachmonth?A.Two.B.Three.C.Seven.18.WheredidJackoftenspendtheafternoonwhentheshipsstoppedatthebeautifulplaces?A.Atthebeach.B.Ontheship.C.Intheclub.19.WhatdoesJackdoinhisfreetimenow?A.Takesbusinesstripsontheships.B.Enjoysmusicandreading.C.Teachesstudentspainting.20.What’sJack’splanforthecomingdays?A.Tobeapaintingclubmember.B.Tobeamusicianontheships.CTobeanowner(主人)ofacoffeeshop.D部分：听填信息。（本部分有5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）请根据所听到的信息填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上，每空只填一词。短文听两遍。MyPlanforGoodbye(21)___________●ToTom:a(22)___________onAIrobot.●ToAlice:apaperhatmadebymyselfasa(23)___________●ToPeter:will(24)___________himanotebookandapen.●Totheteachersandotherclassmates:photosasagood(25)___________inthejuniorhighschool.E部分：情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余或不适合的选项。Mary:John,whichdoyoulikebetter,thecityorthecountryside?John:____1____Mary:Why?John:Thereislesspollutionfirst.Mary:____2____John:What’smore,theairisfresherandtherearemoregreentreesthere.Whataboutyou?Mary:Ilikelivinginthecitybetter.John:____3____Mary:Therearemanyshopsandrestaurantsthere.Iloveshoppingandeatingout.John:That’sall?Mary:No.____4____Ihavetotakegoodcareofthemfromtimetotime.John:____5____A.Really?Whatareyourreasonsforlivinginthecity?B.Oh,Isee,Mary.Everyonehasreasonsfortheirchoice.C.And…?D.Whynot?E.Themostimportantreasonisthatmyoldparentslivinginthecity.F.Iprefertothecountryside.二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满10分）Intheanimalworld,fathershavesomespecialwaysofhelpingtheiryoung.Let’stakealook____6____someofthem.Mostfishdonotliveinfamilygroups,butinCentralAmerica,akindoffishthat____7____theRedDevilCichliddoes.Intheirfamilies,fathershelptakecareof____8____young.Ifalittleoneswimstoofaraway,hisdad____9____himbackintoplace.Thefather____10____thewanderingfish,takeshiminhismouthandthenspits(吐出)himbacktohisbrothersandsisters.IntheAntarctic,whenamotherEmperorpenguin(企鹅)laysanegg,she____11____findawarmplacefortheegg.Where?Atthetopofthedad’sfeet.Themotherpenguinthenleavesandwalksalongway____12____forfood.Duringthetwomonths,sheisaway,andthefatherdoesn’teatordrink.Hejuststaystogetherwith____13____fatherstokeeptheireggswarmuntilthemotherpenguinscomeback.Thesefathersareso____14____.Theirloveandcaremakesuretheiryounghaveafamily____15____ishappyandsafe.6.A.after B.at C.out7.A.called B.calling C.iscalled8.A.their B.his C.its9.A.isputting B.willput C.put10.A.hasfound B.willfind C.finds11.A.must B.mustn’t C.can’t12.A.look B.looks C.tolook13.A.another B.other C.others14.A.great B.greatly C.greater15.A.which B.who C.whom三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满10分）通读以下短文，掌握其大意，然后从四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项字母涂黑。MikeandhisfamilyliveinCalifornia.Theylove____16____aroundinthewildandtheyhavedoneitmanytimes.Buton12thJuly,something____17____happened.Mikewentonafour-hourwalkinthewildaloneanddidnotcomebackhome.His____18____gotveryworried,especiallywhenhedidn’ttakepartinFather’sDaydinner.____19____theycalledthepoliceandsoon,thepolicemen,firemen,andotherhelpersstartedsearchingforhim.Aftertwelve____20____,Mikewasstilllost.Thiswasbadnewsbecausethelongersomeoneismissing,theharderitistofindhimorher.____21____,somethingwonderfulhappenedjustintime!MikecalledoutforhelpinaforestnearHighway10onthethirteenthday,andsomepeople____22____him!Thenthehelpersuseddrones(无人机)tofindhimandbroughthimtosafety.The____23____sharedthehappynewsontheInternet,saying,“ThereisnothingseriouswithMike.Thankstothegreatteamworkofthehelpersfromallsides.Nowhe’swithhisfamily,andwebelievethattheirfamilyarethehappiestintheworldatthemoment.”Beingaloneintheforestisvery____24____.ThisisespeciallytruebecauseMikedidn’tbringenoughfoodwithhim.Sohowdidhekeepaliveforabouttwoweeks?“Inevergaveupandjustatewildfruitanddrankwatereverydayintheforest.Itreallyhelped,”Mikesaid.Itwasahappyending.Thepolicethankedallthehelpers.TheysaidMikewas____25____anditwasthebestpossibleresult.Mike’sstoryteachesushowimportantteamworkandnevergivingupcanbe.16.A.singing B.sleeping C.walking D.eating17.A.usual B.unusual C.interesting D.happy18.A.father B.mother C.brother D.family19.A.So B.But C.When D.Though20.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years21.A.Slowly B.Badly C.Luckily D.Easily22.A.saw B.heard C.drove D.asked23.A.father B.mother C.police D.family24.A.interesting B.funny C.happy D.dangerous25.A.lucky B.friendly C.kind D.polite四、阅读（本大题有两部分，第一部分阅读理解，第二部分配对阅读，共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。）第一部分：阅读理解（本部分有两篇文章，共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。）请阅读下列短文，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上相应的位置把最佳答案的字母涂黑。(A)InEnglishtherearemanyinterestingphrases(习语)thatarerelated(相关的)toanimalsorinsects(昆虫),whichhavespecialmeanings.Wecanusetheminourdailylifetoexpressourmeanings.Herearesomeinterestingexamplesinthefollowingtable(表格).RelatedanimalsPhrasesMeaningsUseexamplesNo.1:asfreeasabirdTodescribe(描述)someonewhoisreallyfree.No.1:IamasfreeasabirdthisSunday.Icangooutwithyouanytime.No.2:asbusyasabeeTodescribesomeonewhoisverybusy.No.2:ThesedaysMr.Blackisasbusyasabeewithhiswork.Hehadlittletimeforarest.No.3:asmuteasafishTodescribesomeonewhoissilentorsaysnothinginsomecondition.No.3:Whenthemeetingstarts,allthestudentsareasmuteasafish.Theyarequiet.No.4:asredasalobsterTodescribesomeonewhosefacegetsredfortheangerorthesunlight.No.4:MrsGreenisangrywithhissonandbecomesasredasalobster.No.5:astimidasamouseTodescribesomeonewhohasnotenoughcouragetodosomethingorisafraidtodosomething.No.5:Seeingthelargedog,hebecameastimidasamouseandjustwantedtorunaway.26.TomhasmuchfreetimeandcandomanythingshelikesnextMonday.Whichphrasecanweusetodescribehim?A.PhraseNo.1. B.PhraseNo.2. C.PhraseNo.3. D.PhraseNo.4.27.Whatdoes“asbusyasabee”meaninEnglishinexampleNo.2?A.Mr.Blackwalksfastlikeabeeflying. B.Mr.Blackisbusydoinghiswork.C.Mr.Blacklikeskeepingbees. D.Mr.Blackdoesworkaboutbees.28.Mrs.SmithaskedTomquestions,buthegavehernoanswerandsaidnothing.WhichphrasecanweusetodescribeTom?A.PhraseNo.1. B.PhraseNo.2. C.PhraseNo.3. D.PhraseNo.4.29.“Helen,yourfacegetsasredasalobsterinthesun,gotostayunderthebigtree.”LittleHelen’smothersaidtoLittleHelen.WhathappenedtoLittleHelen?ALittleHelen’shandsbecamedirty. B.LittleHelen’sclothesbecamedirty.C.SomethingwrongwithLittleHelen’sshoes. D.LittleHelen’sfacebecameredbecauseofthesunlight.30.Jackis________.Heisafraidtosinginfrontofothers.A.asbusyasabee B.asredasalobster C.asfreeasabird D.astimidasamouse(B)Lastmonth,somestudentsfromtheUSjoinedthephysicaleducation(P.E.体育)classatBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity(BFSU北京外国语大学),experiencingChineseculturethroughtabletennisandTaiChi(太极).ManystudentsfromIndianaUniversityofPennsylvania(IUP宾夕法尼亚印第安娜大学)playedtabletenniswithChinesestudentsanddiscussedtheirschoolexperiences.TomSmith,whooftenplayedtabletennisathomeinAmerica,playedtabletennisaswellashisChinesepartnerduringtheclass.Duringbreaks,TomandBFSUstudentssharedstories.“WetalkedabouttheP.E.classandhowitisdifferentfromAmericanP.E.class.Theywerewearingsportsshirts,whichIlove,”Tomsaid.“Sportsgiveussomethingincommon.Wedidn’tevenhavetotalk;justplayingtabletennisandspendingtimetogetherwasfun.”ManyUSstudentsfoundtraditionalChineseexerciseslikeTaiChichallenging.However,HelenBrownisgoodatChineseKongFu,soitisnotsodifficultforhertolearnplayingTaiChi.LiHua,aBFSUstudentknewfromtalkingwiththeUSstudentsthatsomeUSstudentsfoundTaiChislowandboring.HewishedthevisitorswouldhavemorechancestotryoutthistraditionalexerciseandlearnaboutTaiChi’sessence,notjusttheactionormovement.______________31______________“AlthoughChinaandtheUSareverydifferent,theyhaveacommoninterestlikesports.It’sagreatwaytomakefriendsandbridgeculturaldifference,”theysaid.31.HowdidthestudentsfromAmericaexperienceChinesecultureinBFSUlastmonth?A.BydoingsightseeingwiththeChinesestudents.B.ByhavingEnglishclasstogetherwiththeChinesestudents.C.ByhavingtheP.E.classwiththeChinesestudents.D.ByplayingtenniswiththeChinesestudents.32.WhatdidTomdointheP.E.classinBFSU?A.PlayedtabletenniswiththeChinesestudents.B.TalkedabouttenniswiththeChinesestudents.C.Wantedtobuythesportsshirts.D.TaughttheChinesestudentsTaiChi.33.What’sthemeaningof“essence”inParagraph4?A.Themostimportantthing. B.Themovementoraction. C.Theinterestingname. D.Thewonderfullook.34.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”inthelastparagraph?A.TheUSstudentslikeChinesefilmsandfood.B.HelenBrownhasthreeP.E.classesaweekintheUS.C.TaiChiisgoodtohealth,butsomeUSstudentsdon’tlikeit.D.Cross-culturalcommunication(交流)throughsportsisveryimportant.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheUSStudents’LearningTaiChiinChinaB.TheUSStudents’PlayingTableTennisinChinaC.TheUSStudents’ExperiencingChineseCultureThroughSportsD.TheDifferenceBetweenChineseCultureandAmericanCulture第二部分：配对阅读（本部分有5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）左栏是五个人的生活经历描述，右栏是七个人的感受体会。请为他们进行合适的配对，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。____36____Petersavedhismoneyforalongtime.Atlast,heboughthisdreamsmartphone.Itisthecoolestsmartphoneforhim,andhelovesitverymuch.____37____Alicewenttothezooandsawatallgiraffe.Shefeditwithsomevegetablesanditwasaninterestingday.____38____Jackreadabookeveryweekwhenhewasatthemiddleschoolandlearnedalotfromtheinterestingbooksofallkinds.____39____Katejoinedaclubandlearnedhowtogiveatalkinfrontofothers.Atfirst,shewasafraidofspeakingbeforeothers,butsoonshehadcouragetospeakinfrontofothers.____40____LittleTonygotanewtoytrain.Heloveditverymuchandbroughtitwithhimwheneverhewentouttoplay.A.Theyweremygoodfriends.WhenreadingthemIfeltfreeandknewmoreabouttheworld.Theymademyschoollifemorecolorful.B.Hefeltreallyexcitedtoknowaboutthegoodnewsaboutthesingers’visitandshareditwithhisfriendsintheschool.C.Itbroughthimmuchfun.Sometimeshewashappytosharethetrainwithhislittlefriendsinthepark.D.Iwassoexcitedtoseethegiraffesoclosethatday.IthinkitisthecoolestanimalIhaveeverseen.E.Shethoughtitwasdangeroustoseethemandshewasreallyworriedafterthevisittothezoo.F.IwassoproudofmyselfforsavingupenoughmoneytobuythesmartphoneIwanted.Itisreallyusefulinmydailylife.Iamexcitedaboutit.G.Ireallyenjoyedtalkingwithdifferentpeopleandlearnedalotfromthem.Ifeltfreetogiveatalkbeforeothersafterjoiningtheclub.五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，满15分。）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空只填一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余或不适合项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。smallittherefrombefindbutlargewinasseebecauseSGNationalParkisinthenorthofTanzania,acountryinAfrica.Theparkisvery____41____—morethan14700km2.Itisfamous____42____thehomeoflotsofwildanimals,suchaselephants,giraffesandlions.Andnow,SGNationalParkgetsabigprizeattheWorldTravelAwards(奖).ItisAfrica’sTopNationalParkfor2025.Thisisthefifthtimeinfiveyearsthatthepark____43____theprize.InSGNationalPark,peoplecan____44____theworld’sbiggestmigration(迁徙)ofanimals.____45____onlytakesplaceintheparkinAfricaeveryyear.AlargenumberofanimalsmoveacrosstheparktoKenya,anotherAfricancountry,to____46____foodandwater.Thenationalpark____47____popularwithanimalloversfromallovertheworld.____48____itisnoteasytogetthere.VisitorsoftenflytoKJInternationalAirport(机场)first.Theairportisabout320kmaway____49____thepark.Andthentheycantakeabusthere.____50____isalsoasmallairportinthenationalpark.Visitorscanflythere,too.六、读写综合（本题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.阅读短文，回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答所提的问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。GuangzhouisthecapitalcityofGuangdongProvince(省).Ithasalongsummerandawarmwinter,soyoucanseetheflowersthereallyearround.PeoplecallitFlowerCity.GuangzhouhasenjoyedthebeautifulnameofFlowerCityforalongtime.Itcangobacktomorethan2,000yearsagointheWesternHanDynasty(西汉).ThepeopleofGuangzhouatthattimeenjoyedplantingflowersandevenwearingflowers.Theymadetheirhomesandstreetsbeautifulwithflowers.Today,Guangzhouisstillacityfullofflowers.Ithasmanykindsofflowersandhasbuiltmorethan100flowergardens.FlowersinGuagnzhouarenotjustforlookingat.Theyarealsousedinfoodanddrinks.Flowerfoodanddrinksarenotonlydeliciousbutalsobeautiful.Theymakeeatinganddrinkingaspecialexperience.TheseflowersandgardensareverypopularwithpeopleinGuangzhoubecausetheybringbeauty,fun.happiness,deliciousfoodanddrinkstotheirlife.Howamazing!51.WhatisGuangzhouoftencalledbypeople?________________________________________52.HowlonghasGuangzhouenjoyedthebeautifulname?________________________________________53.HowmanyflowergardenshavebeenbuiltinGuangzhou?________________________________________54.Howdopeoplefindthefoodanddrinksmadebyflowers?________________________________________55.WhyareflowersinGuangzhousopopularwithpeoplethere?________________________________________B.书面表达56.根据要求完成英语短文写作，请将英语短文写在答题卡指定的位置上。美丽的鲜花给人们带来美，带来许多美好的事物……在生活中我们要学会发现美，欣赏美和创造美，让我们的生活更加多姿多彩。下周学校英语俱乐部将以“FlowersandI”为主题举行征文活动，请你根据表格信息提示用英文写一篇短文投稿。注意：1)个人经历要写正能量例子，不能写负面或反面人物例子，否则得0分。不能照抄本试卷所有短文原文的完整句子；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。2)语句连贯，词数不少于80个。FlowersandI___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024-2025学年度第二学期教学质量监测九年级英语试题注意事项：1.本测试题满分120分，其中听力部分30分，笔试部分90分。2.测试时间为90分钟，其中听力时间约17分钟。3本测试卷采用答题卡作答，请将答案写在答题卡上，答在试题或稿纸上作废。选择题使用2B铅笔填涂答案，其他题使用蓝黑钢笔或圆珠笔作答。听说部分一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D为听力理解，E部分为情景对话。）A部分：听句子，选答案。（本部分有5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）请根据所听到的句子，选择符合题意的选项，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。听第一句话，回答第1小题。1.WhoisTom’sfriend?A.B.C.听第二句话，回答第2小题。2.WhatisMarydoing?A.B.C.听第三句话，回答第3小题。3.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.B.C.听第四句话，回答第4小题。4.WhichApp(小程序)doesJackloveusingonhissmartphone(智能手机)?A.B.C.听第五句话，回答第5小题。5.Whichofthediagrams(图示)shouldPeterfollow?A.B.C.B部分：听对话，选答案。（本部分有10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）请根据所听到的对话选择符合题意的选项，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6.Whatisthewoman’sfavoritefruit?A.BananasB.Apples.C.Oranges.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7Whenwillthespeakerstalkabouttheplanforthetrip?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8.Wherewillthespeakershavetheirpartynextweek?A.AtRoom302.B.AtRoom402.C.AtRoom502.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。9.WhatisHelengoingtodothisSunday?A.HelpdohouseworkatJack’shouse.B.Dothehouseworkathome.C.Helpsomeelderpeoplewiththeirhousework.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。10.HowarethespeakersgoingtoMary’shome?A.Intheircar.B.Onabus.C.Bybike.听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。11.What’sthematterwithTony?A.Somethingwrongwithhisstomach.B.Somethingwrongwithhisears.CSomethingwrongwithhiseyes12.What’stherelationship(关系)betweenthespeakers?A.Motheranddaughter.B.Sonandmother.C.Fatherandson.听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。13.WhatsubjectisKategoodat?A.Chinese.B.Maths.C.English.14.Whenwillthespeakersbegintohelpeachotherwiththeirsubjects?A.Thisweek.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.15.WhyisKateunhappy?A.BecauseherfriendPeterisnotgoodatEnglish.B.Becauseshedidn’tpasstheexamslastweek.C.Becauseherfrienddoesn’twanttohelpherwithhersubjects.C部分：听短文，选答案。（本部分有5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）请根据所听的内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出符合题意的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。听一篇短文，回答16-20小题。16.WhatisJack’sjobnow?A.Heisabusinessman.B.Heisapainter.C.Heisateacher.17.HowmanytripsdidJackhaveontheshipseachmonth?A.Two.B.Three.C.Seven.18.WheredidJackoftenspendtheafternoonwhentheshipsstoppedatthebeautifulplaces?A.Atthebeach.B.Ontheship.C.Intheclub.19.WhatdoesJackdoinhisfreetimenow?A.Takesbusinesstripsontheships.B.Enjoysmusicandreading.C.Teachesstudentspainting.20.What’sJack’splanforthecomingdays?A.Tobeapaintingclubmember.B.Tobeamusicianontheships.C.Tobeanowner(主人)ofacoffeeshop.D部分：听填信息。（本部分有5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）请根据所听到的信息填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上，每空只填一词。短文听两遍。MyPlanforGoodbye(21)___________●ToTom:a(22)___________onAIrobot.●ToAlice:apaperhatmadebymyselfasa(23)___________●ToPeter:will(24)___________himanotebookandapen.●Totheteachersandotherclassmates:photosasagood(25)___________inthejuniorhighschool.E部分：情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余或不适合的选项。Mary:John,whichdoyoulikebetter,thecityorthecountryside?John:____1____Mary:Why?John:Thereislesspollutionfirst.Mary:____2____John:What’smore,theairisfresherandtherearemoregreentreesthere.Whataboutyou?Mary:Ilikelivinginthecitybetter.John:____3____Mary:Therearemanyshopsandrestaurantsthere.Iloveshoppingandeatingout.John:That’sall?Mary:No.____4____Ihavetotakegoodcareofthemfromtimetotime.John:____5____A.Really?Whatareyourreasonsforlivinginthecity?B.Oh,Isee,Mary.Everyonehasreasonsfortheirchoice.C.And…?D.Whynot?E.Themostimportantreasonisthatmyoldparentslivinginthecity.F.Iprefertothecountryside.【答案】1.F2.C3.A4.E5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为John和Mary在讨论更喜欢城市还是乡村。【1题详解】根据“John,whichdoyoulikebetter,thecityorthecountryside?”可知，此处询问John更喜欢城市还是乡村。选项F“我更喜欢乡村”符合语境。故选F。【2题详解】根据“Thereislesspollutionfirst.”和“What’smore,theairisfresherandtherearemoregreentreesthere.”可知，John在说明自己更喜欢乡村的原因。此处Mary应是在询问John喜欢乡村的其他原因。选项C“还有呢”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】根据“Ilikelivinginthecitybetter.”可知，Mary更喜欢城市。此处John应是在询问Mary喜欢城市的原因。选项A“真的吗？你住在城市里的理由是什么”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Ihavetotakegoodcareofthemfromtimetotime.”可知，Mary时不时地要照顾他们。此处应是在说明要照顾的对象。选项E“最重要的原因是我年迈的父母住在城市里”符合语境。故选E。【5题详解】根据对话内容可知，John和Mary分别阐述了自己更喜欢乡村和城市的理由。此处John应是在对Mary的观点表示理解。选项B“哦，我明白了，Mary。每个人都有自己的选择理由”符合语境。故选B。二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满10分）Intheanimalworld,fathershavesomespecialwaysofhelpingtheiryoung.Let’stakealook____6____someofthem.Mostfishdonotliveinfamilygroups,butinCentralAmerica,akindoffishthat____7____theRedDevilCichliddoes.Intheirfamilies,fathershelptakecareof____8____young.Ifalittleoneswimstoofaraway,hisdad____9____himbackintoplace.Thefather____10____thewanderingfish,takeshiminhismouthandthenspits(吐出)himbacktohisbrothersandsisters.IntheAntarctic,whenamotherEmperorpenguin(企鹅)laysanegg,she____11____findawarmplacefortheegg.Where?Atthetopofthedad’sfeet.Themotherpenguinthenleavesandwalksalongway____12____forfood.Duringthetwomonths,sheisaway,andthefatherdoesn’teatordrink.Hejuststaystogetherwith____13____fatherstokeeptheireggswarmuntilthemotherpenguinscomeback.Thesefathersareso____14____.Theirloveandcaremakesuretheiryounghaveafamily____15____ishappyandsafe.6.A.after B.at C.out7.A.called B.calling C.iscalled8.A.their B.his C.its9.A.isputting B.willput C.put10.A.hasfound B.willfind C.finds11.A.must B.mustn’t C.can’t12.A.look B.looks C.tolook13.A.another B.other C.others14.A.great B.greatly C.greater15.A.which B.who C.whom【答案】6.B7.C8.A9.B10.C11.A12.C13.B14.A15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动物世界中，父亲们一些特殊的帮助幼崽的方式。【6题详解】句意：让我们来看看他们中的一些。after在……之后；at在；out出去。根据“takealook”和“someofthem”可知，此处考查固定短语takealookat“看看”。故选B。【7题详解】句意：大多数鱼不是群居的，但在中美洲，一种被称为红魔慈鲷的鱼是群居的。called过去分词；calling现在分词；iscalled一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，that引导定语从句，先行词为akindoffish，关系代词that在从句中作主语，与动词call之间为被动关系，且句子陈述事实，应用一般现在时，故应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。【8题详解】句意：在他们的家庭中，父亲帮助照顾他们的孩子。their他们的；his他的；its它的。根据上文“Intheirfamilies”可知，此处指红魔鬼慈鲷鱼父亲照顾“他们的”幼崽。故选A。【9题详解】句意：如果一个小家伙游得太远，他的爸爸会把他放回原处。isputting正在放，现在进行时；willput将会放，一般将来时；put放，一般现在时。根据“Ifalittleoneswimstoofaraway”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，因此主句用一般将来时。故选B。【10题详解】句意：父亲发现游走的鱼，把他含在嘴里，然后把他吐回给兄弟姐妹。hasfound现在完成时；willfind一般将来时；finds一般现在时。分析句子结构可知，and连接三个并列的谓语动词，takes和spits均为第三人称单数形式，故此处应用第三人称单数形式。故选C。【11题详解】句意：在南极，当雌性帝企鹅产卵时，她必须为卵找一个温暖的地方。must必须；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“Where?Atthetopofthedad’sfeet.”可知，企鹅爸爸的脚可以保暖，因此企鹅妈妈必须为卵找一个温暖的地方。故选A。【12题详解】句意：企鹅妈妈然后离开，走很长的路去寻找食物。look看，动词原形；looks看，动词第三人称单数形式；tolook看，动词不定式。lookfor“寻找”，根据“walksalongway”可知，此处用动词不定式表示目的。故选C。【13题详解】句意：在她离开的两个月里，企鹅爸爸不吃不喝，他只是和其他爸爸待在一起，让他们的蛋保持温暖，直到企鹅妈妈回来。another另一个；other其他的；others其他人或物。根据“fathers”可知，此处表示复数，因此用other。故选B。【14题详解】句意：这些父亲太棒了。great很棒的，形容词原级；greatly非常，副词；greater更棒的，形容词比较级。根据“Thesefathersareso”可知，此处用形容词原级作表语。故选A。【15题详解】句意：他们的爱和关心确保他们的孩子有一个快乐和安全的家庭。which哪一个；who谁，主格；whom谁，宾格。根据“afamily”可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是“afamily”，指物，因此用which引导。故选A。三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满10分）通读以下短文，掌握其大意，然后从四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项字母涂黑。MikeandhisfamilyliveinCalifornia.Theylove____16____aroundinthewildandtheyhavedoneitmanytimes.Buton12thJuly,something____17____happened.Mikewentonafour-hourwalkinthewildaloneanddidnotcomebackhome.His____18____gotveryworried,especiallywhenhedidn’ttakepartinFather’sDaydinner.____19____theycalledthepoliceandsoon,thepolicemen,firemen,andotherhelpersstartedsearchingforhim.Aftertwelve____20____,Mikewasstilllost.Thiswasbadnewsbecausethelongersomeoneismissing,theharderitistofindhimorher.____21____,somethingwonderfulhappenedjustintime!MikecalledoutforhelpinaforestnearHighway10onthethirteenthday,andsomepeople____22____him!Thenthehelpersuseddrones(无人机)tofindhimandbroughthimtosafety.The____23____sharedthehappynewsontheInternet,saying,“ThereisnothingseriouswithMike.Thankstothegreatteamworkofthehelpersfromallsides.Nowhe’swithhisfamily,andwebelievethattheirfamilyarethehappiestintheworldatthemoment.”Beingaloneintheforestisvery____24____.ThisisespeciallytruebecauseMikedidn’tbringenoughfoodwithhim.Sohowdidhekeepaliveforabouttwoweeks?“Inevergaveupandjustatewildfruitanddrankwatereverydayintheforest.Itreallyhelped,”Mikesaid.Itwasahappyending.Thepolicethankedallthehelpers.TheysaidMikewas____25____anditwasthebestpossibleresult.Mike’sstoryteachesushowimportantteamworkandnevergivingupcanbe.16.A.singing B.sleeping C.walking D.eating17.A.usual B.unusual C.interesting D.happy18.A.father B.mother C.brother D.family19.A.So B.But C.When D.Though20.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years21.A.Slowly B.Badly C.Luckily D.Easily22.A.saw B.heard C.drove D.asked23.A.father B.mother C.police D.family24.A.interesting B.funny C.happy D.dangerous25.A.lucky B.friendly C.kind D.polite【答案】16.C17.B18.D19.A20.A21.C22.B23.C24.D25.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要