新课改瘦专用2024高考英语大一轮复习Unit2Robots课下作业一-三含解析新人教版选修7

PAGEPAGE9Unit2Robots课下作业（一~三）课下作业（一）考点过关针对练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Itisdesired(渴望)thattheprojectbefinishedbeforetheendofthismonth.2．Tomhasbeenattachedtohismotherandhemusthaveadeepaffection(感情)forher.3．Afirealarm(警报)wentoffandthepeopleinthebuildinghadtogooutoftheirhouse.4．Withyourdiligenceandconcentration,youarebound(肯定的)tosucceedinenteringanidealuniversity.5．Studentsarerequiredtoobey(遵守)therulesoftheschool.6．FromwhereIstand,Iamnotinfavour(支持)ofencouragingkidswithcashjustbecausetheyhavegotgoodmarks.7．AlthoughIhavejustgraduatedfromjunior(初级的)middleschool,IhavefinishedthebooksforSeniorOnestudentsandnowIamworkingonthebooksforSeniorTwo.8．Onseeingthatthefamousactresscameontothestagewithherboyfriendaccompanying(陪伴)her,allthefansburstoutscreaming.Ⅱ.语境语法填空1．LiMinghasbeen❶desiring(desire)tobeawriter,buthisfatherwantshimtobecomeadoctor.Insteadof❷obeying(obey)hisfather,hehasdevotedallhistimetoreadingandwriting.Hehas❸atalentforwritingandalwayssets❹asidesometimeforhishobby.❺Accompanied(accompany)byhismother,heoftengoestothebookstorewherehe❻scans(scan)thebookshelikes.Thoughheisjunior❼tomanypeopleinsomeways,henevergivesupandhe❽has_won(win)afewcompositioncontestsinthepastfewyears,causingmanyteenagers❾to_envy_(envy)hisprogressinwriting.Ofcourse,it'stooearly❿to_declare(declare)hiseffortsasuccess.2．Jackwaswalkingslowlytowardshisofficewhenheheardstrangestepsbehindhim.Heturned❶aroundandsawMrs.Brown,awomanwhohadatalentfordesigningcartooncharactersinhercompany.Theyhadquarreledseveraltimesforshewasnot❷infavourofanyoftheideasheputforwardandshethoughthisworkscouldn'twinher❸satisfaction(satisfy)．Therefore,shealwaystriedtoavoidbeingleft❹alonetogetherwithhim.Ⅲ.依据提示补全句子1．院门口站着两头石狮子。(地点副词位于句首的完全倒装)There_stand_two_stone_lionsattheentranceoftheyard.2．很缺憾你错过了在北京举办的世界机器人大会。(it作形式主语)It's_a_pity_that_youmissedtheWorldRobotConferenceheldinBeijing.3．昨天我们在海滩上玩得多快乐呀！(what感叹句式)What_a_good_time_wehadonthebeachyesterday!4．那样跟你父亲说话很粗鲁，今后我不会再容忍你那样跟你父亲说话。(havesb.doing)It'srudeofyoutospeaktoyourfatherlikethatandIwon'thave_you_speaking_to_your_father_like_thatinfuture.5．他们没有回家，与其说我生气倒不如说担忧。(more...than...)Iwasmore_worried_than_angrywhentheydidn'tcomehome.Ⅳ.语境辨义依据语境选出divorce的词性和词义(A)n.离婚 (B)n.分开；脱离(C)vt.与……离婚 (D)vt.脱离1．Someofhisideasarecompletelydivorcedfromreality.__D__2．AsfarasIknow,thereisagrowingdivorcebetweenworkersandmanagement.__B__3．Theirmarriageendedindivorce.__A__4．Shedivorcedhimafteryearsofunhappiness.__C__课下作业（二）话题阅读培优练Ⅰ.依据提示填空Lastyear,theUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChina(USTC)inHefei❶declared_(declare)thatanewinteractiverobot,namedJiaJia,wouldbeshownonFriday.“JiaJia”looksverymuchlikean❷elegant_(优雅的)woman.“Helloeveryone,I'mJiaJia.Welcome！”theeye­catchingrobotsaidasitgreetedtheaudienceattheuniversity'smulti­mediacenter.JiaJia❸was_developed_(develop)byarobotresearchanddevelopmentteamattheUSTC.Ittooktheteamthreeyears❹to_research_(research)anddevelopthisnew­generationinteractiverobot,whichcanspeak,showmicro­expressions,moveitslips,andmoveitsbody.❺Compared_(compare)topreviousinteractiverobots,JiaJia'seyeballsroll❻naturally_(natural)anditsspeechisinsyncwithitslip❼movements(movement),inadditiontoherhuman­likeform.Chen,aspecialistinUSTCadded.“JiaJiahaswonourfavourandgot❽satisfaction_(satisfy)fromus.Wewilladdfacialexpressionrecognitionandmakeitinteractmoredeeplywithpeople，”ChensaidhehopedJiaJiawouldbecomeawiseand❾talented_(talent)“robotgoddess.”Hemadeahigh❿assessment_(assess)onJiaJiaandthoughtitpriceless.Ⅱ.片段选词填空avoid，efficiently，solve，concern，dueto，inconclusion，relyon，prefer，value，standardInthefuture,whenrobotscanbeusedbothinhomesandinotherareas,theycouldimprovetheliving❶standardsofpeople.Robotscanbeusedoncertainjobsto❷avoid_accidentscausedbycarelessbehaviorofsomepeople.Whenrobotsareusedonsuchwork,itdoesnotriskanyhumanlife.Humanresourcescanbe❸efficientlyusedbyperformingtaskswhichdemandhumanskillslikecriticalthinkingandproblem❹solving.Robotscanbeusedonlow­endjobslikemovingheavythingsandheavyweightlifting.Besides,inanagingsociety,somepeopleseeitasamusttobuildrobotsthattakecareofelderlypeopleattheirhomes.Whilesometalkabouthowrobotscanbeusefultohumans,othersvoicetheir❺concernsaboutreductioninhumanvalueandthecreationofalazysociety❻due_toheavydependencyonrobots.Whenrobotsbecomecheapertoproduce,employersmay❼prefer_tousemorerobotsthanhumans.Asthetechnologyconstantlyimprovestheabilitiesofrobots,itcouldweakenthe❽valueofhumans.Manypeoplemay❾rely_on_robotsheavily.Somemayevendevelopthehabitofusingrobotsontasksthattheycaneasilydo.❿In_conclusion,_robotscanbeusedtoimprovehumans'livingstandardsbutwecan'tdependonthemtoomuch.课下作业（三）高考语篇提能练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024·山西考前适应性考试)ArobotcalledBina48hassuccessfullytakenacourseinthePhilosophyofLoveatNotreDamedeNamurUniversity(NDNU),inCalifornia.AccordingtothecourseinstructorWilliamBarry,anassociateprofessoratNDNU,Bina48istheworld'sfirstsocially­advancedrobottocompleteacollegecourse,afeathedescribedas“remarkable”.Therobottookpartinclassdiscussions,gaveapresentationwithastudentpartnerandparticipatedinadebatewithstudentsfromanotherinstitution.Beforebecomingastudent,Bina48appearedasaguestspeakerinBarry'sclassesforseveralyears.OnedaywhenaddressingBarry'sclass,Bina48expressedadesiretogotocollege,adesirethatBarryandhisstudentsenthusiasticallysupported.RatherthanenrollBina48inhisRobotEthics:PhilosophyofEmergingTechnologiescourse,BarrysuggestedthatBina48shouldtakehiscoursePhilosophyofLoveinstead.LoveisaconceptBina48doesn'tunderstand,saidBarry.Therefore,thechallengewouldbeforBarryandhisstudentstoteachBina48whatloveis.“Someinterestingthingshappenedintheclass，”saidBarry.HesaidthathisstudentsthoughtitwouldbestraightforwardtoteachBina48aboutlove,which,afterall,is“fairlysimple—it'safeeling，”saidBarry.Buttherealitywasdifferent.Bina48endeduplearning“31differentversionsoflove，”saidBarry,highlightingsomeofthechallengeshumansmayfacewhenworkingwithartificialintelligenceinfuture.Bina48participatedinclassdiscussionsviaSkypeandalsotookpartinaclassdebateaboutloveandconflictwithstudentsfromWestPoint.Bina48'scontributiontothedebatewasfilmedandpostedonYouTube.ItwasjudgedthatBina48andNDNUclassmateswerethewinnersofthisdebate.Inthenextdecade,BarryhopesBina48mightbecomecomplexenoughtoteachaclass,thoughhesaysheforeseesrobotsbeingusedtobettertheteachingandlearningexperience,ratherthanreplacinginstructorscompletely.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了机器人Bina48胜利地完成了“爱的哲学”这门课程。Bina48参与探讨、做报告、参与辩论，在课堂上的表现堪称是非凡的。它的表现说明人工智能或许在某种程度上比人类更聪慧，希望将来它在教学和学习上能更好地被利用。1．WhatwasBina48'sperformancelikeinclass?A．Extraordinary.B．Insignificant.C．Far­reaching. D．Unattractive.解析：选A推理推断题。依据其次段可知，Bina48在课堂上参与探讨、与伙伴一起做报告、参与辩论，被描绘成是“卓越的”。因此推断它的表现是“非凡的”。故选A。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“addressing”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Dealingwith. B．Consultingwith.C．Givingaspeechto. D．Sendingaletterto.解析：选C词义揣测题。依据上文“Beforebecomingastudent,Bina48appearedasaguestspeakerinBarry'sclassesforseveralyears.”可知，Bina48在成为学生之前，在Barry的课堂上担当特邀演讲者好几年，因此推断Bina48常常做演讲；故画线词所在句意为“一天，当Bina48在Barry的课堂上演讲时，它表达了自己想要上高校的愿望，Barry和他的学生们热忱地支持它的这个愿望”。画线词与giveaspeech(做演讲)意思相近。所以选C。3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．ItwasinterestingforBina48tolearnaboutlove.B．ItwasquitetoughforBina48tolearnaboutlove.C．Artificialintelligencemaysomehowbesuperiortoman.D．Humanscanlaunchachallengetoartificialintelligence.解析：选C推理推断题。依据第四段最终一句可知，Bina48最终学习了31种不同版本的爱，Barry强调了人类将来可能会面临人工智能的挑战。由此推断人工智能或许在某种程度上比人类更高级。故选C。4．WhatdoesBarrythinkofthefuturedevelopmentofBina48?A．Itwillsurelybeabletoserveasateacher.B．Itwillbeabletopromotelearningandteaching.C．Itwillcompletelytaketheplaceofinstructors.D．Itwillbesmartenoughtocontrolhumanbeings.解析：选B推理推断题。依据最终一段内容可知，Barry希望机器人将会被更好地用于教学和学习阅历，而不是完全取代老师。因此Barry认为Bina48在将来能够促进学习和教学。故选B。Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2024·江西省重点中学联考)Self­drivingcarsarebelievedtobethefutureofdriving.CompaniesincludingToyota,UberandGoogleareallcompetingtobethefirsttobringthemtothemarket.However,carmakersneedtosolveoneproblemfirst:__1__Mostdriverstodayusegesturestoshowtheirintentions.Theywaveacarintoalane(车道),ornodatpassers­byandcyclists,toletthemcross.__2__Sowhatcantheydo?UScarmakerFordanditspartnerVirginiaTechthinktheyhavetheanswer,accordingtoBusinessInsider.__3__Forexample,ifadriverlesscarisgivingway,itcouldflashtwowhitelightssidetoside.Asolidwhitelightwouldtellpeoplenearbythattherearenohumansinthecar.Aslowblinkinglightwouldshowthecariscomingtoastop.__4__Totestthemethodonrealroads,theteamdesignedaspecialsuitthatlooksexactlylikeacarseat.Whenadriverwearsit,itlookslikethecarisdriverless.Theteamsuccessfullycollectedmorethan1,500hoursofdataafterabout2,900kilometresof“self­driving”throughbusycities.__5__Fordsaysitplanstosharethedatawith11othercarmakers,accordingtoDOGONews.Fordhopesthatinthefuture,everycarmakerwillusethesamesystemofsignals.A．Butself­drivingcarsdon'thavethisability.B．It'satestforthecompany'sself­drivingtechnology.C．Thedatarecordedhowpeopleinteractedwithadriverlessvehicle.D．Howdriverlesscarscommunicatewithpassers­by,bikersandotherdrivers.E．Arapidlyflashinglightwouldtellpassers­bythatacarisabouttospeedup.F．Morethanone­thirdofthemareworriedaboutthesafetyofself­drivingcars.G．Theteamistestingamethodthatuseslightsignalstoshowwhatself­drivingcarsaredoing.语篇解读：本文向读者介绍了无人驾驶车辆如何利用灯光与四周的人和其他司机进行沟通。1．选D通读全文可知，第一段是全文的总领，下文主要介绍了无人驾驶车如何与过路的人和其他司机沟通。依据语境可知D项符合题意。2．选A上文指出，大多数司机可以用手势来向他人示意。下文中又指出“Sowhatcantheydo？”，故可推知此处是将无人驾驶车与大多数司机进行对比，空格处指的是无人驾驶车没有这项技能。故选A项。3．选G依据本段内容及设空位置可知，本句是本段的主题句，且下文谈论的是无人驾驶车利用灯光信号与四周的人沟通。故G项符合题意。4．选E空格处上一句讲的是慢闪灯的示意，故可推知此处是与上文慢闪灯做比较，故E项符合题意。5．选C该处承接上文，进一步说明了这些数据记录人们是怎样与无人驾驶车互动沟通的。故选C项。Ⅲ.语法填空(2024·辽宁沈阳教学质量检测)Chinahasonceagainshoweditsabilitytochangetheworldwithits“newfourgreat__1__(invent)”—high­speedrail,electronicpayment,sharedbicycle,andonlineshopping.China'snew­generationhigh­speedtrain,theFuxing,isnowoneofthe__2__(fast)trainsintheworld,whichcantravelataspeedof350km/h.Besideshigh­speedrail,China__3__(improve)people'slivesinmanyotherinnovativewaysoverthelastdecade.Bikesharing,forexample,isnotnewitself.ButChinahasmade__4__muchmoreconvenientandpopularbothinChina__5__overseas.LeadingChinesebikesharingcompaniesMobikeandOfoarenowoperatinginforeigncountriessuchasSingaporeandBritain.AndbackinChina,whenridingasharedbike,youcanstop__6__(buy)andeatwhateveryouwant__7__(simple)withatapofyourphone.Youcouldeasilypaywithyoursmartphoneby__8__(scan)theseller'sQRcode.Cashlesspaymenthasgrownintoa__9__(choose)forChinesepeople—evenapancakesellerisusingAlipay.Besides,thefourinnovativewaysoflifearemostappealing__10__youthsfrom20countriesparticipatingintheBeltandRoadinnovation,andtheywishtheircountrieswouldemulateChinaintermsoftechnologicalachievement.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了中国的“新四大独创”——高铁、电子支付、共享单车和网络购物。1．inventions考查词性转换及名词的数。此处表示“中国用‘新四大独创’再次展示了变更世界的实力”。表示“独创”用名词invention，是可数名词，故这里用复数形式。2．fastest考查形容词最高级。此处表达“中国的新一代高铁是世界上最快的列车之一”，故用最高级。3．hasimproved考查动词时态。依据句中的时间状语overthelastdecade可知，此处用现在完成时。4．it考查代词。指代上文提到的“同一物”时用代词it。此处指的是上文提到的bikesharing。5．and考查连词。表示“……和……都”用both...and...，此处表示“在国内外(bothinChinaandoverseas)”。6．tobuy考查非谓语动词。stoptodosth.表示“停下来去做某事”，故填动词不定式。7．simply考查副词。分析句子可知，此处用副词作状语，意为“简洁地按一下手机”。8．scanning考查非谓语动词。空处前有介词by，故要用动词­ing形式。9．choice考查名词。空处前有冠词，故要用choose的名词形式。10．to考查介词。此处表示“对年轻人最有吸引力”，表示“对……”用介词to。Ⅳ.概要写作阅读下面短文，依据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。CallingLatinadeadlanguageisamatterofsemantics(语义学).TherearethosewhowouldsuggestLatinisnotdead,andthatitlivesonineverydaylanguageusedbybillionsofpeopleworldwide.Othersarguethatbecausethere'reroutineupdatesonLatinpublishedbytheRomanCatholicChurch,itisstillaliveanddeveloping.However,Latinisnolongerused,onadailybasis,bythevastmajorityofpeopleoutsideofspecificreligioussettings,wheretraditioninfluencesitsuse.Itisnolongeranyone'snativelanguage.Whileitsuseisstilltaught,Latinisnolongerconsideredtobeadevelopinglanguagetothedegreeofmostmodernlanguages.ThereasonsforLatindyingoutarenumerous.PerhapsthemostsignificantonehastodowiththedeclineoftheRomanEmpire.DuringtheRomanperiod,languagewasstandardizedtoagreaterdegree.BecauseRomewa