2025年SAT语法知识测试卷：句子结构分析及修正

2025年SAT语法知识测试卷：句子结构分析及修正考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、句子结构分析要求：请分析下列句子，指出每个句子的主语、谓语和宾语，并判断句子结构是否正确。1.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibrarywaswrittenbyafamousauthor.2.Sheboughtanewcar,whichshehadbeensavingmoneyfor.3.Heistallerthanhisbrother,whoisabasketballplayer.4.Thestudentsinourclassareveryhardworking,andtheyalwaysstudylateintothenight.5.Theyvisitedthemuseum,wheretheysawmanyancientartifacts.6.Thecat,whichwassittingonthewindowsill,suddenlyjumpeddown.7.Sheisgoingtothebeach,whereshewillspendhersummervacation.8.Theteacherexplainedtheproblem,whichwasdifficultforustounderstand.9.Themoviethatwewatchedlastnightwasveryinteresting.10.Thechildrenareplayinginthepark,wheretheyarehavingagreattime.二、句子修正要求：请对下列句子进行修正，使其语法正确。1.Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulviewbefore.2.Hewaswalkingonthestreetwhenhesuddenlyfelldown.3.Shehasalotoffriends,whoareverykindandhelpful.4.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.5.Iamnotfeelingwelltoday,andIthinkIneedtogotothedoctor.6.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibrarywaswrittenbyafamousauthor.7.Theyvisitedthemuseum,wheretheysawmanyancientartifacts.8.Thecat,whichwassittingonthewindowsill,suddenlyjumpeddown.9.Sheisgoingtothebeach,whereshewillspendhersummervacation.10.Theteacherexplainedtheproblem,whichwasdifficultforustounderstand.四、句子成分识别要求：请从下列句子中选出每个句子中的主语、谓语和宾语，并判断哪些句子中的成分使用错误。1.Thestudents(主语)are(谓语)discussing(宾语)thenewproject.2.Thecat(主语)chased(谓语)themouse(宾语)underthebed.3.It(主语)is(谓语)important(宾语)toexerciseregularly.4.She(主语)bought(谓语)anewbook(宾语)forherclass.5.Theweather(主语)is(谓语)sunny(宾语)today.6.They(主语)are(谓语)planning(宾语)atriptothemountains.7.Thecar(主语)brokedown(谓语)onthehighway(宾语).8.I(主语)have(谓语)finished(宾语)myhomework(宾语补足语).9.Theteacher(主语)assigned(谓语)us(宾语)adifficulttask.10.Themovie(主语)was(谓语)exciting(宾语)andentertaining.五、时态一致性要求：请修正下列句子中的时态不一致问题。1.Thestudentshadfinishedtheirhomeworkbeforetheteacherarrived.2.Hewasreadingabookwhenhisphonerang,buthedidn'tanswerit.3.ShehadgonetothestoretobuysomegroceriesbeforeIsawher.4.Theywerewatchingamovielastnight,butnowtheyaresleeping.5.Theweatherwassunnyyesterday,butitiscloudytoday.6.Shehadplannedtovisitherfriend,butshedidn'tgobecauseoftherain.7.Hewascookingdinnerwhenherememberedthatheneededtobuymilk.8.Theyhadeatendinnerwhenthepowerwentout,sotheycouldn'tcookanymore.9.Shehadbeenworkingontheprojectfortwoweeksbeforeshepresentedittotheclass.10.Thechildrenwereplayingintheparkwhentheirparentscalledthemfordinner.六、非限定性定语从句要求：请修正下列句子中的非限定性定语从句错误。1.Thehouse,whichmygrandparentsowned,isnowmyhome.2.Shemetherbestfriend,whoshehasknownsincekindergarten.3.Thebook,whichIreadlastmonth,wasfascinating.4.Themovie,thatwewatchedlastnight,wasnotverygood.5.Therestaurant,wherewehaddinnerlastweek,isfamousforitsseafood.6.Hevisitedthemuseum,whichhasalargecollectionofancientartifacts.7.Thegarden,whichmymotherplanted,isfullofbeautifulflowers.8.Theproject,whichwecompletedontime,receivedhighpraisefromthemanager.9.Theprofessor,whotaughttheclasslastsemester,isknownforhispassionforteaching.10.Thecity,wheremyfamilylives,hasmanyhistoricallandmarks.本次试卷答案如下：一、句子结构分析1.主语：Thebook；谓语：waswritten；宾语：byafamousauthor；结构正确。2.主语：She；谓语：bought；宾语：anewcar；结构正确。3.主语：He；谓语：is；宾语：taller；结构正确。4.主语：Thestudents；谓语：are；宾语：veryhardworking；结构正确。5.主语：They；谓语：visited；宾语：themuseum；结构正确。6.主语：Thecat；谓语：wassitting；宾语：onthewindowsill；结构正确。7.主语：She；谓语：isgoing；宾语：thebeach；结构正确。8.主语：Theteacher；谓语：explained；宾语：theproblem；结构正确。9.主语：Themovie；谓语：was；宾语：veryinteresting；结构正确。10.主语：Thechildren；谓语：areplaying；宾语：inthepark；结构正确。二、句子修正1.修正：Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulviewasbefore.解析：原句中“before”应改为“as”，以表示比较。2.修正：Hewaswalkingonthestreetwhenhesuddenlyfelldown.解析：原句结构正确，无需修正。3.修正：Shehasalotoffriends,whoareverykindandhelpful.解析：原句结构正确，无需修正。4.修正：Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.解析：原句结构正确，无需修正。5.修正：Iamnotfeelingwelltoday,andIthinkIneedtogotothedoctor.解析：原句结构正确，无需修正。6.修正：ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibrarywaswrittenbyafamousauthor.解析：原句结构正确，无需修正。7.修正：Theyvisitedthemuseum,wheretheysawmanyancientartifacts.解析：原句结构正确，无需修正。8.修正：Thecat,whichwassittingonthewindowsill,suddenlyjumpeddown.解析：原句结构正确，无需修正。9.修正：Sheisgoingtothebeach,whereshewillspendhersummervacation.解析：原句结构正确，无需修正。10.修正：Theteacherexplainedtheproblem,whichwasdifficultforustounderstand.解析：原句结构正确，无需修正。四、句子成分识别1.主语：Thestudents；谓语：are；宾语：discussing；结构正确。2.主语：Thecat；谓语：chased；宾语：themouse；结构正确。3.主语：It；谓语：is；宾语：important；结构正确。4.主语：She；谓语：bought；宾语：anewbook；结构正确。5.主语：Theweather；谓语：is；宾语：sunny；结构正确。6.主语：They；谓语：are；宾语：planning；结构正确。7.主语：Thecar；谓语：brokedown；宾语：onthehighway；结构正确。8.主语：I；谓语：have；宾语：finished；宾语补足语：myhomework；结构正确。9.主语：Theteacher；谓语：assigned；宾语：us；宾语：adifficulttask；结构正确。10.主语：Themovie；谓语：was；宾语：exciting；结构正确。五、时态一致性1.修正：Thestudentshadfinishedtheirhomeworkbeforetheteacherarrived.解析：原句中“hadfinished”应改为“finished”，以保持时态一致性。2.修正：Hewasreadingabookwhenhisphonerang,buthedidn'tanswerit.解析：原句结构正确，无需修正。3.修正：ShehadgonetothestoretobuysomegroceriesbeforeIsawher.解析：原句结构正确，无需修正。4.修正：Theywerewatchingamovielastnight,butnowtheyaresleeping.解析：原句结构正确，无需修正。5.修正：Theweatherwassunnyyesterday,butitiscloudytoday.解析：原句结构正确，无需修正。6.修正：Shehadplannedtovisitherfriend,butshedidn'tgobecauseoftherain.解析：原句结构正确，无需修正。7.修正：Hewascookingdinnerwhenherememberedthatheneededtobuymilk.解析：原句结构正确，无需修正。8.修正：Theyhadeatendinnerwhenthepowerwentout,sotheycouldn'tcookanymore.解析：原句结构正确，无需修正。9.修正：Shehadbeenworkingontheprojectfortwoweeksbeforeshepresentedittotheclass.解析：原句结构正确，无需修正。10.修正：Thechildrenwereplayingintheparkwhentheirparentscalledthemfordinner.解析：原句结构正确，无需修正。六、非限定性定语从句1.修正：Thehouse,whichmygrandparentsowned,isnowmyhome.解析：原句结构正确，无需修正。2.修正：Shemetherbestfriend,whoshehasknownsincekindergarten.解析：原句中“who”应改为“whom”，以表示宾语关系。3.修正：Thebook,whichIread