山东省青岛市2022年中考英语真题（含答案）

山东省青岛市2022年中考英语真题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七总分评分一、单项选择，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1．—Whois____womaninthephoto?—TuYouyou,agreatscientist.A．a B．the C．/ D．an2．BingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhonexpress____bestwishestotheworld—TogetherforaSharedFuture.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves3．—MayIgoboatingwithmyclassmatesthisweekend?—Ofcourse,butyou____swimintheriver!A．mustn't B．needn't C．wouldn't D．couldn't4．WeareproudthatChinahassuccessfullysentastronauts____spaceseveraltimes.A．into B．over C．above D．onto5．—Droppinglitterisreally____toourenvironment.—Ithinkso.Weshouldputitintheproperbins.A．meaningless B．helpful C．friendly D．harmful6．Tom,youhaven'tchangedatall—youstilllook____thesame.A．especially B．exactly C．possibly D．hardly7．—Lucy,let'smakecarrotdumplingsfordinner.—Greatidea!I'll____thecarrots.A．putaway B．cutoff C．cutup D．putdown8．Asapoliceman,Tom'sfatheristoobusytoplaywithhim____heexpectsto.A．eventhough B．sothat C．assoonas D．aslongas9．Ifpeopleuselesswaterandplantmoretrees,Ibelievetherewillbeless____.A．progress B．pleasure C．pollution D．production10．—Iamnewhere.Canyoutellme____myclassmates?—Trytobewarm-heartedandreadytohelpothers.A．whereIcangetonwellwith B．whetherIcangetonwellwithC．whenIcangetonwellwith D．howIcangetonwellwith二、完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。RespectingteachershasalwaysbeenatraditioninChina.YangShiwasaphilosopher（哲学家）intheNorthernSongDynasty.Oneday,heandhisschoolmateshaddifferentopinionsonaquestion.Togeta11．answer,hewenttovisitChengYi,thefamousphilosopher.AtCheng'shouse,12．,theguardingkidtoldhimthatMr.Chengwasmeditating（冥想）inhisroomandaskedhimtogoback.Yang13．toleave,sothelittleboylefthimaloneandwentin.Afterawhile,itbegantosnow14．.ThelittleboycameoutagainandremindedYangthatMr.Chengmightspendthewholeafternoonmeditating.HeinvitedYangto15．himselfinthehousetoavoidthewindandsnow.ButYangkeptstandinginthesnowandwaitingoutsideinorderthathecouldaskCheng's16．onthequestion.AssoonasChengfinishedmeditating,theboyreportedthatYangwaswaitingoutside.When17．this,ChengcameouttoseeYang.Whenthedoorwasopened,everyonewas18．.Thesnowwasmorethanafootdeep,butYangstoodstill,19．movinghisfeet."Youngman,whyareyousosilly?Youcouldhavecomeagainsomeday!"ChengtookYangtotheroomatonce."Asastudent…ifIwanttolearnfromtheteacher…Ishould…ofcourse…respectfullywaitoutside…"saidYang,shakingwithcold.ChengwasveryhappyandacceptedYangashisstudentbecauseofYang'spolitenessandefforttolearn.HetaughtYangallhisphilosophicalthoughts.Thatmadeabig20．toYang'slife.Later,Yangreallylearnedalotandmadegreatcontributions（贡献）tohiscountry.11．A．similar B．correct C．wrong D．difficult12．A．besides B．however C．anyway D．instead13．A．hoped B．agreed C．refused D．wanted14．A．heavily B．early C．deeply D．wisely15．A．warm B．find C．cool D．hide16．A．method B．rule C．record D．opinion17．A．hearing B．seeing C．feeling D．receiving18．A．excited B．relaxed C．shocked D．interested19．A．by B．with C．on D．without20．A．choice B．difference C．decision D．plan三、阅读（本题15小题，共20分。）阅读理解FINDMYJOB.COMFINDAJOBGETHELP!UPLOADYOURCVArea（s）:MedicineJob（s）:NurseEmailmejobslikethisLocation:Shanghai,ChinaRenjiHospitalisinShanghai.Wetrainandteachdoctorsandnurses.Wearelookingforanursetoworkatthehospitalandteachstudentnurses.Youhavetoworkearlymorningsandlatenights.Youmustalsogivemedicinetopatients.Youmusthavetenyears'experience.YoumustalsospeakChineseandEnglish.Pay:RMB16,800permonthHours:FulltimeArea（s）:AviationJob（s）:PilotEmailmejobslikethisLocation:Mumbai,IndiaFlyHighisasmallcompanyinMumbai,India.WehaveprivateflightsaroundAsia.Wearelookingforapilot.AllourpilotsmustspeakEnglish,HindiandUrdu.Youmusthavetwoyears'experience.Youhavetoworkonweekends.Youmustbefitandhealthy.Pay:INR200,000perjourneyHours:ParttimeArea（s）:EducationJob（s）:TeacherEmailmejobslikethisLocation:Kitahiroshima,JapanKitahiroshimaisaprivateschool.Ourteachersarepatientandinterestedinteachingchildren.WearelookingforaMathsteachertoteachgrades1-3.Youmusthaveauniversityeducationandfiveyears'experience.YoumustspeakEnglish.Pay:JPY320,000permonthHours:FulltimeArea（s）:TourismJob（s）:GuideEmailmejobslikethisLocation:Beijing,ChinaYouthTravelAgencyisasmallcompanyinBeijing.WearelookingforaguidetoshowforeignvisitorsaroundBeijing.Youmusthavethreeyears'experience.YoumustalsospeakEnglish.Pay:RMB15,000permonthHours:Parttime21．WhatmustanurseinRenjiHospitaldo?A．Liveinthehospital. B．Trainandteachdoctors.C．Workpart-time. D．Givemedicinetopatients.22．WhichofthefollowinghassomethingtodowiththeunderlinedwordAviationinthesecondpart?A．Train. B．Plane. C．Bus. D．Ship.23．Tobeateacher,howmanyyears'experienceshouldyouhave?A．Ten. B．Five. C．Three. D．Two.24．WhatcanyoulearnaboutYouthTravelAgency?A．It'sabigcompanyinShanghai. B．ItneedsaguidetovisitJapan.C．Itneedsapart-timeguide. D．Itsguidemustspeakthreelanguages.25．Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttoworkinChina,whichareaswillyouchoose?A．Medicineandaviation. B．Educationandtourism.C．Medicineandtourism. D．Aviationandeducation.阅读理解ChineseNewYearPainting,ornianhuainChinese,isakindoftraditionalpaintingstobeputuponwallsandwindowsduringtheSpringFestival.ItsbrightcolorsanddifferentsubjectsshowtheChinesegreatexpectationforhappinessandwealth.ChineseNewYearPaintingisanoldhandicraft.Itsoriginal(最初的)formwasapictureofadoorgodduringtheTangDynasty.Later,moresubjectssuchastheKitchenGod,womenandbabieswereincluded.AstheChineseNewYeararrives,everyfamilyputsupitsNewYearpaintingsinordertosaygoodbyetothepastandwelcomethefuture.OneofthemostfamouswoodblockNewYearpaintingscomesfromYangjiabuofShandongProvince.Itcoversallkindsofthemesandforms.Theyreflectpeople'severydaylife.Astimewentby,peoplefoundNewYearpaintingsold-fashioned.Besides,theyconsideredthedoorgodtooscarytohangintheirhomes.Theywantedsomethingmoreartistic.Sointhemiddleofthe1980s,thesalesofNewYearpaintingsdroppedgreatly.UsuallycolorfulwoodblockNewYearpaintingsareproducedinfoursteps.Firstly,artistsdrawasimplesketch(素描)onthepaper.Secondly,theymakethesimplesketchonthewoodboardandprintafewsamples(样品).Thirdly,theyaddcolortothesample.Lastly,whenthepreparationisfinished,theprinterspaintcoloronthecolorboard,andthenputpaperonthewoodboardandbrushthepaper.ThenthecolorfulwoodblockNewYearpaintingsareready.TherearefourmainthemesintheChineseNewYearpaintings…26．WhichisthefirstformofChineseNewYearPainting?A．Apictureofbabies. B．Apictureofadoorgod.C．Apictureofwomen. D．ApictureoftheKitchenGod.27．WhydidfewerandfewerpeoplebuyChineseNewYearpaintingsinthemiddleofthe1980s?Becausepeople____.A．wantedsomethingthatwasfullofart B．foundNewYearpaintingsunimportantC．thoughtthedoorgodcouldn'tbringgoodluck D．foundithardtoproduceNewYearpaintings28．Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．Howartistsaddcolortothesample.B．WhatwoodblockNewYearpaintingsreflect.C．HowartistsproducecolorfulwoodblockNewYearpaintings.D．Whomakesthesimplesketchonthewoodboardandthepaper.29．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthistext?A．Culture. B．Nature. C．Education. D．Health.30．Whatwillthewriterprobablywritenext?A．ThehistoryofChineseNewYearPainting.B．ThedevelopmentofChineseNewYearPainting.C．TheprocessofcreatingChineseNewYearPainting.D．TheintroductiontomainthemesofChineseNewYearPainting.根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。LearningaForeignLanguageTherearemanyaspects（方面）tolanguagelearning,suchashowwordsaresaid,whichwordsarechosenandwhatformsofwordsareused.Alloftheseaspectstogethercanmakelearningaforeignlanguagedifficult.31．◆Don'tworrytoomuchaboutpronouncingwordsthewrongway.Pronunciationisimportant,ofcourse.32．Butthemostimportantstepinlearninganewlanguageistopracticespeakingit.Asforlearninganynewskill,practicemakesperfect.Andmostofthetime,thenative（本地的）speakerisgladtohelpimprovethepronunciationofthewords.◆Don'tbeafraidtoguessthemeaningofwhatsomeonesays.33．Itisimpossibletoknowallofthem.Youmayusecontext（上下文）andbodylanguagetoguesswhatotherssay.Forexample,whenapersonsays"Hola"andwaveshishand,onemightguessthatthepersonisgivingagreeting.Whetheritmeans"Hello"or"Goodmorning",itisnotnecessarilyimportantatthatmomenttoknowtheexactmeaning.◆34．Learninganewlanguageorskillalwaystakestime.Manywillgiveuplearningbecauseitistoohardorboring.Somemaythinkthatotherpeoplewillmakefunofthemformakingmistakes.Butit'sOKtomakemistakes.Nobodyisperfect,afterall.Don'tlosehopeandkeeptrying.Intheend,learninganewlanguagecanbedifficult,butrememberthatitcangivegreatadvantages.35．Don'tforgetthatlearningalanguagecanalsoincludemakingnewfriends,experiencingnewculturesandtastingnewfoods!A.Don'tgiveup.B.Don'twastetime.C.TherearetensofthousandsofwordsinEnglish.D.Ithelpslistenerstounderstandwhatsomeonesaysmoreclearly.E.Butsomeadvicemightmakelearninganewlanguageeasier—andmorefun.F.Learningalanguagedoesn'tjustmeantheabilitytospeakinthatdifferentlanguage.四、词汇运用（10分）用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。suggest，describe，skate，carry，achieve36．Look!Amyontheice.Howcoolsheis!37．IlikeHarryPotterverymuch.Itabraveandcleverboy.38．Thegiftstotheoldpeople'shomeonthecomingDoubleNinthFestival.39．Todevelopourwritingskills,ourteacherkeepingadiaryatthebeginningofthisterm.40．LindafeelsexcitedbecausesheherdreamtobeanOlympicvolunteeralready.五、词汇运用，用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）41．Ourgovernmentistryinghardtohelpsavethepandas.Let'stake（act）tojoin.42．Theharderyouwork,the（lucky）youwillbe.43．Withtheteacher'shelpLiHuagottheinspirationfromChineseAncientPoemsand（final）createdanewpoembyhimself.44．Ourmonitorwonthefirst（奖）inourschooltalentshow.Alofustakeprideinhim.45．（每一个）ofthestudentsinourgroupisthirstyforsuccessinthespeechcompetition.六、阅读表达（本题9小题，共20分）阅读表达Energyissomethingthatmakesthingsworkorcauseschanges.Light,heat,soundandelectricityareformsofenergy.Hereisanintroductiontothem.Lightcomesfromthesun.Italsocomesfromflashlights,candlesandstreetlights.Lightisimportantbecauseitletsusseethings.Itcanpassthroughclearobjects,suchasclearglassorclearplastic.Butitcannotpassthroughobjectsthatarenotclear.Sunglasseswillstopsomelightandprotectoureyes.Heatcomesfrommanythings.Thesunmakestheearth'sland,waterandairwarm.（A）Wegetheatfromburningthingslikewoodorcoal.Heatisanimportantenergyforus.Heatmakesourbodyandourhomeswarminwinter.Wealsouseheattocook.Soundisakindofenergythatyoucanhear.Soundismadewhensomethingvibrates（振动）.Whenyoutalkorsing,putyourhandonthesideofyourneck.Thenyouwillfeelyourneckvibrating.Whenyouhitadrum,thedrumandtheairarounditvibrate.Whenthevibratingairreachesyourears,youhearthesound.Thereareloudsoundsandsoftsounds.Whenyoushout,youmakealoudsound.Whenyouspeakveryquietly,youmakeasoftsound.Allsoundhaspitch（音高）.Adrumisaninstrumentwithalowpitch.Abellisaninstrumentwithahighpitch.Electricityismadebyburningfuel（燃料）.Electricitymovesthroughwiresintobuildingsandhomes.Itgivesmanythingspowertowork.Electricitymakeslamps,computers,fridges,TVsandmanymachineswork.Electricitymakesstreetlightsshine.Electricitycanrunthroughwater,soneveruseitnearwater.46．Wheredoeslightcomefrom?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________47．Translatetheunderlinedsentence（A）intoChinese.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________48．Whycanpeoplehearthesoundofadrum?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________49．AskONEquestionaboutthelastparagraphwithHow,What,Why…____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________50．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________任务型阅读Labor(劳动)educationhasbeenmadeapartofcompulsory(义务的)education.Studentswillhaveatleastonecourseeveryweekonbasichousehold(家庭的)skillssuchascleaningandcooking.Shouldcookingbetaughtatschools?Howcanlaboreducationcontinueafterschool?Thetopiccatcheswidesocialattentionandcausesheatedpublicdiscussions.LiMeiastudentinBeijingWespendmostofthetimestudyingandhavelittletimetodevelopourinterests.Ahouseholdskillclasscangiveuschancestoexperiencemoreaspectsoflifeandhelpusdiscoverdifferentinterests.Ihopewecouldbegiventhechoicestotakewhatevercourseswelike.Mrs.ChenahousewifeinHubeiSchoolsshouldhavecookingclasses.Childrenwillbetaughtabouttheirfoodandhowtocookproperly.Manyparentsdon'thavetheprofessionalknowledgeandhavenotimetodothis.Ahouseholdclasswouldprovidetheknowledgeandtrainingthatparentsareunabletogivetheirchildren.Mr.WangateacherinShandongBylearningbasicskillslikecookingandcleaning,childrencanlearnhowtotakecareofthemselvesandliveindependently.Parentswon'talwayshelptheirchildrenwitheveryproblemthey'llmeetintheirlife.(B)Theyneedtolearnnewthings,solveproblemsandgrowfromtheirexperiences.Itisnecessaryforchildrentoknowhowtomastertheseimportantlifesavingskillsasearlyaspossible.WuLeianengineerinShanghaiIlearnedsomebasiccookingskillsfrommymother.ButmostofthemwerelearnedafterIgraduatedfromuniversity,frombooksandonlineshortvideos.Householdskillslikecookingareveryusefulinourdailylife.Ihopethesecookingclasseswillreallymakethestudentsrealizethatlaborisimportantandvaluable.51．从文中找出与句子Ihopewecouldhavethechancestochoosethecourseswelike.意思相近的句子。__________________________________________________________________________________________52．Whatdoestheunderlinedword(B)Theyreferto?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________53．Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.(每空1个单词)Theideaoflaboreducationisheatedlyandwidelyacceptedbyteachers,studentsandparents.Laboreducationnotonlyteachesthestudentstolifesavingskills,butalsoeducatesthemabouttherealizetheandoflabor.54．Pleasegiveyourownideaaboutlaboreducation.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（共15分）55．科技改变生活，发明无处不在，如computers，cars，smartphones，e-books，robots，Internet…请结合自身经历，谈谈哪一项发明对你的影响最大以及它是如何改变你的生活的。要求:1.词数80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。Technologychangesourlifeandinventionsarearoundus.Inmydailylife,

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——照片里的女人是谁?——屠呦呦，一名伟大的科学家。a/an是不定冠词，表"一个"，表泛指；the是定冠词，表特指。结合语句中的inthephoto可知，空后的woman是特指照片里的女人，因此要用the。故选B。

【点评】考查冠词。注意不定冠词与定冠词的区别。2．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：冰墩墩和雪容融向世界表达了它们最美好的祝愿——携手共创未来。they他/她/它们，人称代词主格；them他/她/它们，人称代词宾格；their他/她/它们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他/她/它们自己，反身代词。结合语句BingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhonexpress…bestwishestotheworld—TogetherforaSharedFuture.可知，语句中的bestwishes是名词短语，应用形容词性物主代词their修饰。故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析。首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。3．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末我可以和我的同学去划船吗？——当然可以，但你不能在河里游泳！mustn't禁止；needn't不需要；wouldn't不会；couldn't不能。根据"butyou…swimintheriver!"可知在河里游泳是被禁止的，故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词。注意情态动词mustn't的含义及用法。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我们为中国多次成功地将宇航员送入太空而感到骄傲。into进入；over在……(正)上方；above在……上方；onto向，朝。固定短语sendsthinto"把某物发送到某地"。故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析。熟悉介词的用法，根据所给选项解答即可。5．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——扔垃圾对我们的环境真的有害。——我想是的。我们应该把它放在合适的垃圾箱里。meaningless没有意义的；helpful有帮助的；friendly友好的；harmful有伤害的。根据"Droppinglitter"可知扔垃圾对环境有害，故选D。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意形容词harmful的含义。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：Tom,你一点都没变，你看上去完全一样。especially尤其；exactly完全；possibly可能地；hardly几乎不。根据youhaven'tchangedatall(你一点都没变)可知，此处表示"跟过去完全一样"，用副词exactly修饰"thesame"。故选B。

【点评】考查副词辨析。通读句子，理解句意，结合关键词选择正确答案。7．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，晚饭我们做胡萝卜饺子吧。——好主意！我要把胡萝卜切碎。putaway收好；cutoff切断，切掉；cutup切碎；putdown写下。根据"makecarrotdumplings"可知，做饺子应该把胡萝卜切碎。故选C。

【点评】考查短语辨析。熟练掌握英语词汇和短语，分析各个选项的意思，根据句意和提示正确作答。8．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：作为一名警察，汤姆的父亲太忙了，没有时间和他一起玩，尽管他想和他一起玩。eventhough尽管；sothat以便；assoonas一……就……;aslongas只要。根据"Tom'sfatheristoobusytoplaywithhim...heexpectsto."可知前后句是让步关系，应用eventhough引导让步状语从句。故选A。

【点评】考查短语辨析。熟悉状语从句，根据所给选项解答即可。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：如果人们少用水，多种树，我相信污染会更少。progress进步；pleasure愉悦；pollution污染；production生产。根据"Ifpeopleuselesswaterandplantmoretrees"可知人们使用更少的水，种植更多的树，污染也会更少。故选C。

【点评】考查名词辨析。分析各个选项，在理解单词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，完成试题。10．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——我是新来的。你能告诉我怎样才能和同学相处好吗？——要热心并乐于助人。根据"Trytobewarm-heartedandreadytohelpothers."可知此处是问如何才能和同学相处好，应用how引导宾语从句。故选D。

【点评】考查宾语从句的引导词。注意熟记各个引导词的含义及用法。【答案】11．B；12．B；13．C；14．A；15．A；16．D；17．A；18．C；19．D；20．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了"程门立雪"的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空题。需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。11．句意：为了得到正确的答案，他去拜访了著名哲学家程颐。A.similar相似的；B.correct正确的；C.wrong错误的；D.difficult困难的。根据heandhisschoolmateshaddifferentopinionsonaquestion.(他和他的同学在一个问题上有不同的意见。)可知，意见不同所以是想要得到正确的答案。故选C。12．句意：然而，在程的家里，守卫小孩告诉他，程先生正在他的房间里冥想，并请他回去。A.besides此外；B.however然而；however然而；C.anyway无论如何；D.instead代替。根据theguardingkidtoldhimthatMr.Chengwasmeditating(冥想)inhisroomandaskedhimtogoback.(守卫小孩告诉他，程先生在房间里冥想，叫他回去。)可知，此处表示转折，来到程颐的家，然而他却在家冥想。故选B。13．句意：杨时拒绝离开，所以小男孩留下他一个人走了进去。A.hoped希望；B.agreed同意；C.refused拒绝；D.wanted想要。根据sothelittleboylefthimaloneandwentin.（所以小男孩留下他一个人走了进去。)可知，杨时拒绝离开。故选C。14．句意：过了一会儿，天开始下起大雪。A.heavily大量地；B.early早地；C.deeply深地；D.wisely明智地。根据avoidthewindandsnow(躲避风雪)可知，雪下大了，snowheavily下大雪。故选A。15．句意：他激请杨时在屋里暖和暖和来躲避风雪。A.warm(使)温暖；B.find发现；C.cool(使)冷却；D.hide隐藏。根据inthehouse可知，是指在屋子里暖和一下，warmoneself取暖。故选A。16．句意：但杨时一直站在雪地里，在外面等着，以便他能问程对这个问题的看法。A.method方法；B.rule规则；C.record记录；D.opinion看法。根据onthequestion可知，是指程对这个问题的看法。故选D。17．句意：听到这个消息，程颐出来见了杨时。A.hearing听到；B.seeing看见；C.feeling感觉；D.receiving收到。根据theboyreportedthatYangwaswaitingoutside.(男孩说杨在外面等着。)可知，是指程颐一听到这个消息。故选A。18．句意：当门打开时，所有人都震惊了。A.excited激动的；B.relaxed轻松的；C.shocked震惊的；D.interested感兴趣的。根据Thesnowwasmorethanafootdeep,butYangstoodstill（雪有一英尺多深，但杨仍然站着不动)可知，这让所有人很震惊。故选C。19．句意：雪有一英尺多深，但杨时站在那里一动不动，双脚一动也不动。A.by借助；B.with和；C.on在上面；D.without没有。根据Yangstoodstill可知，杨时不一动不动，所以双脚也没动。故选D。20．句意：这对杨时的生活产生了很大的影响。A.choice选择；B.difference不同；C.decision决定；D.plan计划。根据Later,Yangreallylearnedalotandmadegreatcontributions(贡献)tohiscountry.(后来，杨真的学到了很多，并为他的国家做出了巨大的贡献。)可知，此处是指对杨时生活产生了很大影响。makeadifferenceto对…...产生影响，是固定搭配。故选B。【答案】21．D22．B23．B24．C25．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：关于招聘护士、飞行员、数学老师以及导游的四则广告。

【点评】考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。21．细节理解题。根据第一个方框Youmustalsogivemedicinetopatients.(你还必须给病人吃药。)可知，仁济医院的护士需要给病人服药。故选D。22．词义猜测题。根据第二个方框FlyHighisasmallcompanyinMumbai,India.WehaveprivateflightsaroundAsia.Wearelookingforapilot.(FlyHigh是印度孟买的一家小公司。我们有亚洲各地的私人航班。我们正在寻找一名飞行员。)可推知，这是航空工作，与B选项"飞机"有关。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据第三个方框Youmusthaveauniversityeducationandfiveyears'experience.(你必须受过大学教育并有五年的工作经验。)可知，想成为老师，你必须有五年的经验。故选B。24．细节理解题。根据最后一个方框YouthTravelAgencyisasmallcompanyinBeijing...Hours:Parttime(青年旅行社是北京的一家小公司。……工作时间：兼职)可知，需要一个兼职导游。故选C。25．细节理解题。根据第一个方框RenjiHospitalisinShanghai.(仁济医院在上海。)以及最后一个方框YouthTravelAgencyisasmallcompanyinBeijing.(青年旅行社是北京的一家小公司。)可知，如果想在中国工作，可以从事医学业和旅游业相关工作。故选C。【答案】26．B27．A28．C29．A30．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了中国的年画。

【点评】考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。26．细节理解题。根据Itsoriginal(最初的)formwasapictureofadoorgodduringtheTangDynasty(它最初的形式是唐朝时期的门神画)，可知最初的年画是一副门神的画。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据Theywantedsomethingmoreartistic(他们想要更有艺术性的东西)，可知20世纪80年代中期越来越少人买年画，其原因是人们想要充满艺术气息的东西。故选A。28．段落大意题。根据Usually,colorfulwoodblockNewYearpaintingsareproducedinfoursteps(通常，制作五颜六色的木板年画需要四个步骤)，可知第四段讲述怎样制作木板年画。故选C。29．文章来源题。根据ChinesNwYearPainting,ornianhuainChinese,isakindoftraditionalpaintings(中国的年画是一种传统的图画),可知文章介绍的是中国的年画，属于文化范畴。故选A。30．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段TherearefourmainthemesintheChineseNewYearpaintings...(在中国年画中有四个主题……),可知作者接下来会介绍中国年画的主题。故选D。【答案】31．E；32．D；33．C；34．A；35．F【解析】【分析】文章大意：学习外语的几个建议。

A.Don'tgiveup.不要放弃。

B.Don'twastetime.不要浪费时间。

C.TherearetensofthousandsofwordsinEnglish.英语中有数以万计的单词。

D.Ithelpslistenerstounderstandwhatsomeonesaysmoreclearly.它有助于听众更清楚地理解别人说的话。

E.Butsomeadvicemightmakelearninganewlanguageeasier—andmorefun.但一些建议可能会让学习一门新语言变得更容易，也更有趣。

F.Learningalanguagedoesn'tjustmeantheabilitytospeakinthatdifferentlanguage.学习一门语言不仅仅意味着能够用不同的语言说话。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。31．根据下文Don'tworrytoomuchaboutpronouncingwordsthewrongway(不要太担心发音错误。)最后一段Intheend,learninganewlanguagecanbedifficult,butrememberthatitcangivegreatadvantages.(最后，学习一门新语言可能很困难，但请记住，它可以带来很大的优势。)可知，下文主要介绍了一些学习一门新的语言的方法。选项E"但一些建议可能会使学习一门新语言变得更容易、更有趣。"符合语境。故选E。32．根据上文Pronunciationisimportant,ofcourse.(发音当然很重要。)可知，此处在说发音的重要性。选项D"它有助于听者更清楚地理解某人所说的话。"符合语境。故选D。33．根据上文Don'tbeafraidtoguessthemeaningofwhatsomeonesays.(不要害怕猜测别人说的话的意思。)以及下文Itisimpossibletoknowallofthem.(不可能全部知道。)可知，要根据上文去猜测别人说的话，可推测是因为单词很多。选项C"英语中有成千上万的单词。"符合语境。故选C。34．根据下文Manywillgiveuplearningbecauseitistoohardorboring.(许多人会因为太难或太无聊而放弃学习。)可知，本段主要讲了学习新语言不能轻易放弃。选项A"不要放弃。"符合语境。故选A。35．根据上文butrememberthatitcangivegreatadvantages.(但请记住，它可以带来巨大的优势。)可知，此处是在讲述学习新语言的好处。选项F"学习一门语言不仅仅意味着能够用不同的语言说话。"符合语境。故选F。【答案】36．isskating37．describes38．willbecarried39．suggests40．hasachieved【解析】【分析】suggest，建议；describe，描述；skate，滑冰；carry，携带；achieve，成功。

【点评】根据句意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。36．句意：看!艾米正在冰上滑冰。她多酷啊!根据"ontheice."可知，是在冰上滑冰。skate"滑冰"，动词；再根据"Look"可知，本句是现在进行时(am/is/aredoing)。主语Amy，be动词要用is，故填isskating。37．句意：我非常喜欢哈利·波特。它描述了一个勇敢而聪明的男孩。根据"IlikeHarryPotterverymuch."可知，此处是指《哈利波特》描述了一个.男孩，describe"描述"，动词；本句是一般现在时，且主语It是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填describes。38．句意：在即将到来的重阳节，这些礼物将被送到敬老院。根据"Thegifts..totheoldpeople'shome"可知，此处是指礼物会被送到敬老院。carry"运送"，动词。主语"Thegifts"与动词之间是被动关系；再根据"onthecomingDoubleNinthFestival."可知，此处描述的是将来发生的，所以空处需用一般将来时的被动语态(willbedone)。故填willbecarried。39．句意：为了提高我们的写作技能，我们的老师在本学期初建议日记。根据"keepingadiary"可知，此处是指建议记日记。suggest"建议"，动词；本句陈述一个客观事实，需用一般现在时，且主语ourteacher是单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填suggests。40．句意：琳达感到兴奋，因为她已经实现了成为奥运志愿者的梦想。根据"herdream"可知，是实现梦想。achieveone'sdream"实现梦想"；再根据"already"可知，本句是现在完成时(have/hasdone）,主语是she，助动词用has。故填hasachieved。41．【答案】action【解析】【分析】句意：我们的政府正在努力帮助拯救熊猫。让我们采取行动加入。act，表演，动词。结合语句Let'stake…tojoin.可知，固定短语takeaction"采取行动"，故填action。

【点评】考查名词action的含义及书写。注意固定短语takeaction的含义及构成。42．【答案】luckier【解析】【分析】句意：你工作越努力，你就越幸运。luck，幸运的，形容词。结合语句Theharderyouwork,the…youwillbe.可知，此处是用于"the+比较级，the+比较级"中，使用形容词比较级。故填luckier。

【点评】考查形容词luckier的书写。注意比较级的用法。43．【答案】finally【解析】【分析】句意：在老师的帮助下，李华从中国古代诗歌中获得灵感，最终自己创作了一首新诗。final，最后的，形容词。结合语句Withtheteacher'shelpLiHuagottheinspirationfromChineseAncientPoemsand…createdanewpoembyhimself.可知，句子中空处需用副词形式修饰其后动词created;final的副词形式为finally"最终"。故填finally。

【点评】考查副词finally的书写及用法。注意熟悉副词的用法，结合所给单词，给出答案。44．【答案】prize【解析】【分析】句意：我们的班长在我们学校的才艺表演中获得了一等奖。我们都以他为荣。prize"奖"，名词，空格前有thefirst，用单数，故填prize。

【点评】考查名词prize的含义及拼写。45．【答案】Each【解析】【分析】句意：我们小组的每一个学生都渴望在演讲比赛中获得成功。根据中文提示"每一个"和"ofthestudentsinourgroup和动词is，"可知，此处应该填写each，放在句首首字母大写。故填Each。

【点评】考查each的含义及书写。注意充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化。【答案】46．Lightcomesfromthesun.47．我们从燃烧木头或煤之类的东西中获得热量。48．Becausewhenyouhitadrumthedrumandtheairarounditvibrate.Whenthevibratingairreachesyourears,youhearthesound.49．Howiselectricityproduced?50．Fourformsofenergy—light,heat,soundandelectricity.【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了光、热、声和电四种能量形式。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文中找到答案。46．根据"Lightcomesfromthesun.Italsocomesfromflashlights,candlesandstreetlights."可知光来自太阳、手电筒、蜡烛和街灯，故填Lightcomesfromthesun,flashlights,candlesandstreetlights.47．we"我们";get"得到";heat"热量";fromburningthings"从燃烧的东西";likewoodorcoal"像木头或煤"。故填：我们从燃烧木头或煤之类的东西中获得热量。48．根据"Whenyouhitadrum,thedrumandtheairarounditvibrate.Whenthevibratingairreachesyourears,youhearthesound."可知是因为当你敲鼓时，鼓和它周围的空气都会震动。当震动的空气到达你的耳朵时，你就听到了声音。故填Becausewhenyouhitadrumthedrumandtheairarounditvibrate.Whenthevibratingairreachesyourears,youhearthesound.49．开放性作答，结合文章最后一段，言之有理即可。参考答案为Howiselectricityproduced?50．根据"Energyissomethingthatmakesthingsworkorcauseschanges.Light,heat,soundandelectricityareformsofenergy.H