七下英语期中仿真卷（南京专用）-2024-2025学年七年级下册期中考前满分冲刺 重难点突破（译林版2024）（原卷版）

2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中仿真卷（南京专用）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Sandyfeelshappyinthisnewschool,butshestillmissesheroldfriends________.A．atlast B．inahurry C．nexttime D．fromtimetotime2．—I’lltakemycoatupstairs.ShallItake________,Simon?—Thanks.Itissokindofyou,Daniel.A．yours B．hers C．mine D．his3．Pleasereadthesentence:ZhaoYuewantstobuysomepaperatthecraftshop.Ifwewanttoshowthatitisacraftshop,notanotherkindofshop,whichpartshouldwestress?A．ZhaoYuewantstobuysomepaperatthecraftshop.B．ZhaoYuewantstobuysomepaperatthecraftshop.C．ZhaoYuewantstobuysomepaperatthecraftshop.D．ZhaoYuewantstobuysomepaperatthecraftshop.4．—What’syourfavouriteplaceathome,Neil?—The________.Hundredsofbooksarethereformetoread.A．bathroom B．study C．kitchen D．diningroom5．—Howcanwehelpthechildrenfromthepoorvillages?—Asstudents,wecan________ouroldbooksandclothestothem.A．giveaway B．giveout C．giveup D．giveback6．TheNationalStadium,alsocalled________Bird’sNest,is________modernstadiuminthenorthofBeijing.A．the;the B．a;a C．the,a D．a;the7．Watchout!Getawayfromthewall!It________down.A．falls B．hasfallen C．fell D．isgoingtofall8．—Whatabadday!Itisrainingagain.—Yes.Ihopetherain________soon.A．stopped B．willstop C．isstopping D．stops9．—Isfoodalwaysa________betweencultures?—Yes.Whenfoodscrossborders,sweetthingscanhappen.A．bridge B．memory C．history D．taste10．“________”hasthesamenumberofsyllablesas“Bamboo”.A．Stone B．Past C．Interesting D．Wonder11．Theparentshopetheirson________avolleyballstarinHuangheVolleyballClub.A．tobe B．be C．canbe D．being12．—________Nancyisintheexams!—Ican’tagreemore.Sheoftengetshighpoints.A．Howcarelessly B．Howcarefully C．Whatacarelessgirl D．Whatacarefulgirl13．—_________Iswimhere?—I’msorry.Children_________swimalonehere.It’sverydangerous.A．Must;can’t B．May;shouldn’tC．Can;mustn’t D．Can;needn’t14．________you________freenextSunday?ShallwegoforapicnicinNanhuPark?A．Will;are B．Will;be C．Do;be D．Are;be15．Lookatthedarkclouds.Ithinkit________rain.Take________umbrellawithyou.A．will;a B．isgoingto;a C．will;the D．isgoingto;an二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。We’dneverbeentoChinabefore.Somyparentsbooked(预定)usa16inBeijing.ThenIdecidedtobuymyfatherabookcalledChina:KnowBeforeYouGo.“Looksveryinteresting,butwedon’tneedthat.”hesaid.How17hewas!OurfirsteveninginBeijingbeganataboutnineo’clock.Wewalkedpastan18restaurant.Thestaff(员工)werecleaningtablesandwerereadytogohome.“Thislooksgood.”saidmyfather.“Ithinkit’sgoingtoclose.”Isaid.“Peoplehereeat19thanintheUK.Itsayssoinmybook.”“Oh,terrible!”saidmyfather,“Thenightisyoung!”Thestafflookedabitunhappybut20ustoatable.Ayoungwomanhandedusamenu(菜单),allinChinese.Myfatherpointedtoafewthings.“That’swhatwewant.”hesaid.Myfatherpickedupthechopsticksandstartedtapping(敲击)thebowllikeplayingthedrums(鼓).“Don’tdothat,Dad.”Isaid.“It’snot21inChina.”Afterawhile,oneverylargeplateoffoodarrivedinthemiddleofthetable.Myfathertookitandstartedeating.“Where’sthe22ofthefood?”hesaidtothewaitress(服务员).“Dad,”Isaid,“everyonesharefoodhere.Thatdishyou’reeatingisfor23.”Butheateeverythingontheplate,“Dad,”Isaid,“InChina,peoplethinkit’snotpoliteifyoueateverything.Theythinkyouarestillhungry.”Finally,myfatheraskedforthebill.He24andhandedthewaitress20yuanbeforeleaving.Thewaitresslookedsurprised.“Whatareyoudoing?”Isaid.“Peopledon’tgivetips(小费)inChina.”I25feltsoembarrassed(尴尬)inallmylife.ThefoodandtheservicewereexcellentandI’llsurelygobacktoChina.NexttimeI’llleavemyfatherathome.16．A．book B．holiday C．ticket D．room17．A．clever B．kind C．wrong D．simple18．A．amazing B．interesting C．empty D．expensive19．A．faster B．quicker C．later D．earlier20．A．helped B．showed C．asked D．told21．A．interesting B．polite C．fantastic D．wonderful22．A．rest B．name C．value D．date23．A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．anybody24．A．spent B．cost C．took D．paid25．A．never B．sometimes C．often D．always三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APleasechooseLucyGreentobethe“StarStudent”!Name:LucyGreenAge:12♥MyfavouritesubjectsareEnglishandChinese.Thisyear,IcamefirstintheEnglishStoryWritingCompetition(比赛)andIcamesecondintheChineseSpeakingCompetition.♥IamamemberoftheArtClubandtheChessClub.♥IcanplaytheviolinandI’mintheMusicClub.Ioftenplaytheviolininschoolshows.♥Ihelpinthedininghallatlunchtime.♥Iselldrinksforcharity(慈善)everySaturdaymorningandvisitanoldpeople’shomeeverySundayafternoon.Asyoucansee,IalwaysdomybestandIamkindandhelpful.Pleasechoosemetobethe“StarStudent”!LucyGreen26．WhatsubjectsdoesLucylikebest?A．ArtandMusic. B．ArtandEnglish. C．ChineseandMusic. D．EnglishandChinese.27．WhatinstrumentcanLucyplay?A． B． C． D．28．Whoisthematerialfor?A．Lucy’sclassmates. B．Lucy’spenfriends. C．Lucy’scousins. D．Lucy’sparents.BSpringiscoming!Wecanseeanotherroundofflowers.Thepeachblossom(桃花)isoneofthoseflowers.Itusuallyblooms(开花)inMarchandApril.Ifyouwanttoseepeachblossoms,youcangotoPingguinBeijing,NanhuiinShanghaiorLongquaninChengdu.ButthemostspecialplacetogoisNyingchiinTibet.Underthebluesky,whitesnowcoversgreenmountains.Atthefootofthemountain,therearealotofpinkpeachblossoms.Chinesepeoplelovethepeachblossom.Manypeoplewritepoemsaboutit.Peopleusuallycompare(比作)thepeachblossomstobeautifulyoungwomen.Afamoussentencegoesas,“Inthishouseonthisdaylastyearapinkfacevied;Inbeautywiththepinkpeachblossomsidebyside.”Thepeachblossomisliketheflushonashywoman’sface.Chinesepeoplealsosay“tohavepeachblossomluck”.Itmeansbeingluckyinlove.Somepeople’seyesareintheshapeofpeachpetals.Wecalleyeslikethat“taohuayan”.Thosepeoplemayhave“peachblossomluck”.29．Peopleusuallycomparethepeachblossomsto________.A．Chinesepeople B．beautifulyoungwomenC．handsomeyoungmen D．beautifuloldwomen30．TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3means________.A．人间四月芳菲尽，山寺桃花始盛开 B．桃花细逐杨花落，黄鸟时兼白鸟飞C．去年今日此门中，人面桃花相映红 D．桃花今日逐流水，洞在清溪何处边31．Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A．ThepeachblossomusuallybloomsinFebruaryandMarch.B．“Tohavepeachblossomluck”meanssomeoneisluckyinstudy.C．PeachblossomscoversgreenmountainsinTibet.D．Peoplewith“eyesintheshapeofpeachpetals”mayhavegoodluckinlove.CShadowpuppetryisanancientformofartinChina.Ithasalonghistoryofmorethan2,000years.Peopleusedtocallit“thebusinessoftheshadow”becausetheshowsaremadebytheshadowsofpuppets.Thepuppets(木偶)inshadowpuppetryareusuallymadeofleatherorpaper.Theyarecarefullycutandpaintedtolooklikepeople,animalsorotherthings.Artistscontrolthepuppetsbehindawhitecloth.Whenthereislightbehindthecloth,theshadowsofthepuppetsappearonthecloth.Thentheartistsmakethepuppets“act”totellstories.Thestoriesinshadowpuppetryareveryinteresting.Theycanbeabouthistory,legendsordailylife.People,especiallychildren,lovetowatchtheseshowsbecausethepuppetsseemsolively.Inthepast,shadowpuppetrywasoneofthemostpopularformsofentertainment(娱乐).Duringfestivalsorspecialevents,peoplewouldgathertogethertowatchshadowpuppetshows.However,shadowpuppetryisfacingsomeproblemstoday.Fewerandfeweryoungpeopleareinterestedinlearningthisart.Also,withthedevelopmentofnewformsofentertainmentlikemoviesandTVshows,shadowpuppetshowsarenotaspopularasbefore.Butmanyartistsaretryingtheirbesttokeepthisancientartalive.Theygotoschoolstoteachstudentsaboutshadowpuppetryandputonshowsindifferentplaces.ShadowpuppetryisnotonlyanartformbutalsoapartofChineseculture.Weshouldlearnmoreaboutitandhelpitdevelop.32．Whatarepuppetsusuallymadeof?A．Woodandplastic. B．Leatherorpaper.C．Metalandcloth. D．Glassandstone.33．Theunderlinedword“They”inParagraph3probablyrefersto________inshadowpuppetry.A．thepeople B．thestory C．theplaces D．thebooks34．Whichofthefollowingisaproblemshadowpuppetryisfacingtoday?A．Thepuppetsarereallyhardtomake.B．Therearenotenoughstoriesforshadowpuppetshows.C．Feweryoungpeopleareinterestedinlearningthisart.D．It’shardforartiststocontrolthepuppets.35．What’sthewriter’spurpose(意图)ofwritingthepassage?A．Toexplainhowtomakeshadowpuppets.B．Todescribethehistoryofshadowpuppetry.C．TointroduceanancientChineseart-shadowpuppetry.D．Tocompareshadowpuppetrywithmodernentertainment.DAlongtimeago,fireworksweren’tforcelebrations.Peopleusedthemtodriveawaymonsters(怪兽)！InancientChina,duringtheTangDynasty,peoplefoundthatmixingcertainthingstogethercouldcauseexplosions(爆炸).Backthen,peoplebelievedthesoundofexplosionswoulddriveawaybadthings.Andthat’showfireworkswereborn!Theyweren’tveryprettyatfirst,buttheycoulddriveawaybadluck.DuringtheSongDynasty,fireworksbecamemorebeautiful.Theycouldchangeintoallkindsofshapes,likeflyingdragons,jumpingtigers,orevenflowersblooming(盛开的)brightly.Fireworksbecameawaytomakewishes.BythetimeoftheYuanDynasty,fireworksbecameevenmoreamazing.Atthattime,fireworkswerepartofcelebrationsinthepalaces.Peoplegathered(聚集)aroundtowatchthefireworkshappily.DuringtheMingDynasty,theartofmakingfireworksreacheditspeak.FireworkswereallacrossChina,andevenspreadtoothercountries.Peopleatthattimebelievedthatfireworkscouldbringgoodluckandhopeforthenewyear.Today,fireworksbecomemoremagical.Withcomputers,fireworkscanshowcomplex(复杂的)designsinthesky.Everytimeweseefireworks,they’renotjusttomakeushappy.Theyalsobringushope.36．Whatdidpeopleusefireworksforatfirst?A．Formakingwishes. B．Fordrivingawaymonsters.C．Forbringingpeoplegoodluck. D．Forcelebratingthefestivals.37．WhatkindofshapescouldfireworkschangeintoduringtheSongDynasty?A．Flyingbirds. B．Jumpingcats. C．Bloomingflowers. D．Runningmonsters.38．PeoplegatheredtogetherinthepalacesbythetimeoftheYuanDynastyto________.A．watchfireworks B．enjoythemoon C．celebratebirthdays D．makefireworks39．Fireworkswerespreadtoothercountriesduringthe________.A．TangDynasty B．SongDynasty C．YuanDynasty D．MingDynasty40．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．FireworksthroughTime B．NewYearTraditionsC．TheColorfulHistoryofChina D．FightingagainstMonsters非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。41．Doestheshyboyhavetrouble(表达)himselfclearlyinfrontofmanypeople?42．OurEnglishteachergoestowork(甚至)whensheisill.43．TheChinesewomen’snationalfootballteamwonthegoldmedalintheAsianGamesandshowedpeopletheirteam(精神).44．Theaccidentis(在很大程度上)duetothecarelessnessofthedriver.45．Whereisthat(律师)newhouse?Iheardheboughtabigcottagelastmonth.B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。46．DoyoulikereadingthestoryThe(emperor)NewClothes?It’ssofunny.47．GoingonaspringfieldtripwithfriendsgivesLisaafeelingof(happy).48．—WhoiscalledtheSteelRosesofChina?—TheChina(woman)footballteam,ofcourse.49．Teenagersarethefutureofourcountry.Howimportantitisforthemtobe(create)!50．Thecity’srich(culture)lifeincludesmuseums,theatres,festivalsandsoon.C）根据短文内容，从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，每个单词仅用一次。over

boat

placeofinterest

show

flykitesMyhometownisasmalltownwithmany51.OneofthemostfamousistheOldBridge.It’smadeofstoneandhasbeenthereforoverthreehundredyears.Thebridgeis52acleanriver.Therearetreesandflowersalongtheriver.Thereisabigparknearthebridge.ItiscalledRiverPark.Peopleoftengoand53there.Kidsliketorunaroundandplaygames.Theycanalsogo54onthelakenearthepark.AnotherplaceistheTownMuseum.Itisinanoldbuildingand55thehistoryofthetown.Youcanseeclothesandtoolspeopleworeandusedinthepast.Sometimes,theyhavespecialshowsondifferentthemes.五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。ThezishateapotsaremadeinYixingcityineastChina’sJiangsuProvince.Theyareconsidered(认为)tobethebesttoolformakingtea.Itwascreated(制造)duringtheSongDynastyinthe10thcentury.Accordingtoliterature,thefirstzishateapotwasmadeseveralhundredyearsago.DifferenttypesofclayusedformakingYixingteapots,mainlypurpleclay,redclay,greenclayandmixedclay,aretotallycalledYixingclay.Yixingclaystandsfor“zisha”inChinesebecausepurpleclayismostcommonlyused.Tomakeazishateapot,thematerialshouldbecarefullyselectedandprocessedbeforeitcanbeused.ThemostimportantstepinmakingYixingteapotsistokeeppounding(拍打)theclaywithaspecialwoodenstick.Theyareproducedinfactoriesbyhand.Thezishateapotisconsideredasthebestteapotandtheteamadeinittastesespeciallynice.Andtheteacanbestoredovernightinitwithoutgoingbadinspring,autumn,winterandeveninsummer.Theclayishighlyporous(多孔的),butwatercannotgooutfromit.Thisisthemostspecialaboutzishaclay.AnotherfamouscharacteristicofYixingteapotsisthattheycanabsorb(吸收)teaflavours(茶香).Overtime,Yixingteapotscansmellgoodevenifthereisnoteainthem.TheproductionskillsofYixingteapotswerelistedamongChina’sIntangibleCulturalHeritagesin2006.Manypeoplecollectzishateapots,becausepeopleusethemindailylivesandzishateapotshavebecomeaworkofart.根据短文内容完成表格（每空一词)56wasitcreated?PeoplecreateditduringtheSongDynastyinthe10thcentury.Accordingtoliterature,thefirstzishateapotwasmadeseveralhundredyearsago.Whatmaterialisused?Differenttypesofclayusedto57Yixingteapots,mainlypurpleclay,redclay,greenclayandmixedclay,aretotallycalledYixingclay.WhydoesYixingclaystandfor“zisha”inChinese?Purpleclayismostcommonlyused58Yixingclayrepresents“zisha”.Whatisthemostimportantstep?ThemostimportantstepinmakingYixingteapotsistokeeppoundingtheclaywithaspecialstickmadeof59.Howisitmade?ItismadeofYixingclaywhichincludes60types.Zishateapotsareproducedby61.Whatis62aboutit?Theteacanbestoredovernightinitwithoutgoingbadall63round.64cannotleak(渗漏)fromit,thoughtheclayishighlyporous.Overtime,Yixingteapotscan65goodevenwithoutteainit.B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。OnthesouthbankoftheYangtzeRiverl66Nanjing,thecapitalofJiangsuProvince.Itshistorycand67from472BC．AsoneofthemostfamouscitiesinChina,Nanjinghaslot