Module4Unit1课件英语八年级下册

Module4SeeingthedoctorI

haven’tdone

muchexercise

since

Igotmycomputer.Unit1cough/kɒf/n.咳嗽v.

咳嗽fever/ˈfiːvə/n.发烧；发热headache/ˈhedeɪk/n.头痛stomach/ˈstʌmək/n.

腹部；肚子ache/eɪk/n.

痛；疼痛stomachache胃痛；腹痛toothache/ˈtuːθeɪk/n.牙痛cold/kəʊld/n.感冒；伤风catchacold感冒ill/ɪl/adj.不健康的；有病的take/teɪk/v.（用机器）测定，量取，拍摄；（尤指有规律地）吃，喝takesb.’stemperature量某人的体温fastfood快餐食品health/helθ/n.健康(状况)this/ðɪs/pron.这；这个（指刚提到的或显而易见的人、物或事实等）Aftershowinghimthereport,Isaid,“Takethistothebossandlethimhavealook,wouldyou?”给他看完报告后，我说：“把这个带给老板，让他看看，好吗？”since/sɪns/prep.自……以来conj.自……以来①Shehaslivedheresince2010.

自2010年以来，她一直住在这里。②

SinceImovedhere,Ihavemademanynewfriends.

自从我搬到这里以来，我结交了很多新朋友。Module4SeeingthedoctorIbelievemostofushaveseenadoctorinourlives.ButhowcanweexpressillnessesinEnglish?Whatshouldwesaywhenseeingthedoctor?

Let’scometothisunittogether!我相信我们大多数人在生活中都看过医生。但是，我们如何用英语表达疾病呢？去看医生时应该说什么呢？让我们一起学习这个单元吧！Module4SeeingthedoctorI

haven’tdone

muchexercise

since

Igotmycomputer.Unit1Watchthevideoandanswerthequestions.1.Howdoesthedoctoraskaboutpatients’illnesses?1.医生如何询问患者的病情？2.Howdopatientsanswer?

患者如何回答？3.Whatadvicedoesthedoctorgive?医生给出了什么建议？What’sthematter?Ihaveafever/cough/...Takepills

(药丸)/tablets

(药片)+频率.Getsomerest.Avoideatingcandies....coughfeverheadachestomachachetoothacheMatchthewordsandexpressionintheboxwiththepictures.edcbaP261Listenandcheck(√)what’swrongwithBettyandDaming.BettyDamingcoughfeverheadachestomachachetoothache√√√√√P262Daming:Hi,Betty.

Betty:

Hi,Daming.Youdon’tlookverywell.

What’sthematterwithyou?Daming:(groaning)I’vegotastomachacheandaheadache.

Betty:Haveyouseenadoctor?Daming:No,Ihaven’t.

Betty:Youshouldgoandseeone!Daming:OK.Youdon’tlookverywelleither,Betty.What’sthematterwithyou?Haveyougotafever?

Betty:Yes,I’vegotatemperature...andacough.Daming:Youshouldseeadoctortoo.

Betty:I’veseenadoctor.Isawadoctorthismorning.Ah!Daming:What’sthematter?

Betty:I’vegotatoothacheaswell!Tapescript:询问对方身体状况及答语提建议Youshould...-What’sthematterwithyou?-I’vegotacold/...Whatwillthedoctorask?医生会问什么？①你怎么了？（你哪里不舒服？）What’sthematterwithyou?What’swrongwithyou?②你今天感觉如何？Howareyoufeelingtoday?...Daminggoestoseeadoctor.Listenandtakenotesofthequestionsaskedbythedoctor.听医生问的问题并做笔记。Task1Checktheanswers.Task2Withthehelpofquestions,dividethestructureandsummarizeeachpart.AskaboutillnessesFindthecausesGivesomeadvice翻译医生：你哪里不舒服？大明：我感觉生病了，肚子疼，头也疼。医生：像这样有多长时间了？大明：从周五开始，我病了有三天了。医生：我明白了。你有着凉吗？大明：我觉得没有。医生：让我给你量一下体温。嗯，没发烧。你平常都吃什么？大明：通常都是快餐医生：你吃早餐吗？大明：不，不经常吃医生：这就是问题所在。吃快餐，不吃早餐。这就是造成你胃痛的原因。大明：那么头痛是怎么回事呢？Whatabout..?医生：你锻炼身体吗？

do/take/getexercise大明：确实没，自从去年买了电脑就不太运动了。医生：你花太多时间坐在电脑前，这对你的健康不好。beharmfulto

大明：好，那我该怎么做呢？医生：好的，不用担心，并不严重。第一，停止吃快餐，并且每天都要吃早饭；第二，锻炼身体，比如跑步之类的

我给你开点药，一天吃三次。

（频率）大明：谢谢您，医生翻译NowcompletethetableaboutDaming.IllnessHowlongWhyWhattodoP263Task3AskaboutillnessesFindthecausesGivesomeadviceAskaboutillnessesCompletethetableaboutDaming.IllnessHowlongstomachacheheadacheSinceFriday./Foraboutthreedays.1.HowdoesDamingdescribehisillnesses?2.Howtoanswer“Howlong...”?Hesays,“Ifeel...I’vegota......hurts.”Canyoulistanyotherexpressions?Since+时间点./For+时间段.Ifeelsick/terrible/...I’mnotfeelingwell.There’ssomethingwrongwithmy......FindthecausesGivesomeadviceAskaboutillnessesFindthecausesGivesomeadviceFindthecausesRuleoutcommoncausesFindcausesofstomachacheFindcausesofheadacheDividethispartfirst.AskaboutillnessesFindthecausesGivesomeadviceFindthecausesCompletethetableaboutDaming.IllnessHowlongWhystomachacheheadacheSinceFriday./Foraboutthreedays.eatfastfood,nobreakfast;noexercise,spendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthecomputerIfyouarethedoctor,whatadvicewillyougive?Askaboutillnessesunhealthyeatinghabitsirregulardailyroutine(不规律的生活作息)AskaboutillnessesFindthecausesGivesomeadviceGivesomeadviceIllnessHowlongWhyWhattodostomachacheheadacheSinceFriday./Foraboutthreedays.eatfastfood,nobreakfast;noexercise,spendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthecomputerCompletethetableaboutDaming.stopeatingfastfoodandhavebreakfasteveryday,getsomeexercise,takesomemedicinethreetimesadayWhatdoyouthinkofdoctor’sadvice?Professional(专业的)Practical(可行的)Comprehensive(全面的)...DoctorProfessionalCaringforthepatient’semotions

(情绪)Givepracticaladvice.Findcauseslogically.Askaboutillnessespatiently.Discuss:Afterreading,whatdoyouthinkofthisdoctor?DoyouthinkDamingisagoodpatient

(病人)?Why?Giveyourreasons.Daming

honestwithdoctor’squestions

activetoaskaboutillnesses

polite

precise

(精确的)inexpressionTherefore,Thisconversationcanbeconsideredsuccessful.医患之间充分沟通医生：全面的信息收集准确的诊断清晰的解释合理的建议患者：充分信任积极配合UsefulexpressionsHowcanIhelpyou?No,notusually.That’stheproblem!Notreally.Findtheexpressionsintheconversationandtellthemeanings.Payattentiontothefollowingexpressions.胃痛；腹痛多长时间感冒量某人的体温快餐食品那就是问题所在。进行锻炼；做运动对……有害一天三次1.胃痛；腹痛2.多长时间3.感冒4.量某人的体温5.快餐食品6.那就是问题所在。7.进行锻炼；做运动8.对……有害9.一天三次Translatethefollowingexpressions.stomachachehowlongcatchacoldtakeone’stemperaturefastfoodThat’stheproblem.doexercisebeharmfultothreetimesadayTask4Itiseasytolookafteryour(1)______.Justdosomeexercise,suchasrunning.Donoteatfastfood!Itmaygiveyoua(2)____________.Mostillnessesarenotdangerousbutwhenyoucatchacoldorgeta(3)______,youmayalsogeta(4)_____.Thismeansyour(5)___________ishigherthanusual.Youmustgotothedoctor.stomachachecoughfevertemperaturecoughfeverhealthstomachachetemperaturehealthCompletethepassagewiththewordsandexpressioninthebox.P274Task5Listenandnoticetheintonation.P27Nowlistenagainandrepeat.5语调Trytoreadthesesentencescorrectly.Nowlistenandcheck.分析: 英语有两种基本语调：升调和降调。说话人可通过语调准确地表达各种信息。 升调多用来表示“不肯定”和“未完结”，出现在一般疑问句、委婉的祈使句和打招呼的用语中。 降调表示“肯定”和“完结”，一般出现在陈述句、祈使句和特殊疑问句中。感叹句中多用降调表示感叹。

Workinpairs.Actoutaconversationbetweenadoctorandapatient.StudentA:Youareadoctor.StudentB:Youareatthedoctor’s.ChooseoneoftheillnessesfromtheboxinActivity1.-HowcanIhelpyou?-I’vegotabadcough.P2761.I’vegotastomachache

andmyheadhurts.achen.

①Theacheinmykneeisgettingworse.②Shecouldn’tbeartheacheinherfeet.我胃痛，头也痛。痛；疼痛我膝盖的疼痛越来越严重了。她无法忍受脚上的疼痛。achev.

（持续并较强烈地）疼痛

MylegstillacheswhenIsitdown.坐下时我的腿还会痛。注意疾病的表达方式，以“我头痛”为例，常见的表达方式有：Ihavegotaheadache.Myheadhurts/aches.Ihaveapaininmyhead.她牙痛Shehasgotatoothache.Herteethhurt/ache.Shehasapaininherteeth.2.Letme

take

yourtemperature... Takeitthreetimesaday.takev.

①Thedoctorwilltakeyourbloodpressure.②Pleasetakethispill

(药丸).测试，测量；吃，喝，服（药）让我给你量一下体温。每天吃三次。医生会测量你的血压。请服用这个药丸。(1)取，拿：Pleasetakethisbooktothelibrary.（请把这本书拿到图书馆去。）(2)花费（时间）：Ittookmeanhourtofinishthetask.（完成这项任务花了我一个小时。）(3)乘坐（某种交通工具）：Iusuallytakethebustowork.（我通常坐公共汽车上班。）(4)挑选，购买（某物）：Shetookabeautifuldress.（她挑选了一件漂亮的裙子。）(5)拍摄（某人/某物）：Thephotographertooksomepicturesofthescenery.（摄影师拍摄了一些风景照。）take作动词，用法比较灵活。其他常见用法如下：take

短语小聚takearesttakecareoftakeawaytakeaseattakemedicinetakephotostakepartintakeplacetakeoff休息一会儿照顾拿走就座服药照相参加发生脱下，（飞机）起飞,成功用take的短语适当形式填空。1.Greatchangeshave______________inourvillageinthepasttenyears.2.Someonehas________________mydictionarywhileIamout.3.Theplaneisgoingto____________.ItwilllandinAmerica.takenplacetakenawaytakeoff3.Doyou

do

any

exercise?exercise

①Regular

(定期的)

exerciseisimportantforourhealth.②Iexerciseeverymorningtokeepfit.③Studentsalwaysdomorningexercises.④

Wehavesomeexercisestodoforhomework.n.

(不可数名词)体育活动，运动，锻炼你锻炼身体吗？v.

锻炼；做运动n.

(可数名词)意为“训练活动；一套动作”，也可表示“习题；练习”。

定期的锻炼对我们的健康很重要。我每天早上锻炼以保持健康。学生们总是做早操。我们有一些作业练习题要做。1.Doyougetenough________fromyourdailyactivities?2.Therearesomesimpleeye________thatyoucanusetoimproveyourvision(视力).3.Hishomeworktodayisthesefive_________.4.They________forhalfanhoureveryday.用exercise的适当形式填空，并说明词性和含义。exerciseexercisesexercisesexerciseu.n.

体育活动，运动，锻炼c.n.

训练活动；一套动作c.n.

习题；练习v.

锻炼；做运动4.Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputerlastyear.sinceprep.&conj.①IthasbeenalongtimesinceImetherlasttime.②Shehasworkedinthisfactorysince5yearsago.

意为“自/从……以来”，后跟某个过去的时间点(如：lastyear,2020等)或一般过去时的时间状语从句，常与现在完成时连用。自从去年我有了电脑后，就没怎么锻炼。自我上次见到她已经很久了。她从5年前开始在这家工厂工作。根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子，每空词数不限。1.I’vedonenothingmuch________________.(自今天早上以来)2.Caitlinhasn’tcalledus______________________.(自从她去上海以来)sincethismorningsincesheleftforShanghai5.That’swhy

you’vegotastomachache.That’swhy(+结果).

这就是……的原因。这就是你胃痛的原因。①Ilovethiscity,andthat’swhyIdecidedtostayhere.②Sheisverykind,andthat’swhyeveryonelikesher.我爱这座城市，这就是我决定留在这里的原因。她很善良，这就是为什么每个人都喜欢她。1.这就是他感冒的原因。 __________

hecaughtacold.2.今天的天气真好，这就是我们去野餐的原因。 Theweatherissonicetoday,and_________wearegoingforapicnic.根据汉语意思完成句子。That’swhythat’swhy聚焦语法Payattentiontothefollowingsentences.我们常用_________对现在完成时的时间状语进行提问。howlong我们可借助___________表达某一行为或状态从过去某时间一直持续到现在。现在完成时sincefor此时，通常要与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，这类状语通常由_____或______引导。1.ache2.takeyourtemperaturetakeitthreetimesaday3.exercise4.have/hasdone...since...5.That’swhy(+结果).6.-HowcanIhelpyou?-I’vegotastomachache.7.-Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?-SinceFriday.I’vebeenillforaboutthreedays.8.No,notusually.9.Notreally.10.That’stheproblem!注:另附word文档，点此链接1.Thereissomethingwrongwithmy________(胃).2.This________(药)willhelpMrSmithfallasleepsoon.3.Youmayhavea________(牙痛)afterhavingsomuchchocolate.4.Cindywasfeeling________(有病的)andshedecidedtostayathome.5.Mikehada________(发烧)afterhecamebackfromtheWaterWorld.Ⅰ.

根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词。stomachmedicinetoothacheillfever1.Maryhas___________foraweek.2.Thenursecomesto_________________threetimesaday.3.WhenGeorge’sparentsaren’tathome,healwayseats__________.4.Readinginthesun___________oureyes.5.Don’tsitintheclassroomallday.Let’sgooutsideand_______________.Ⅱ.

用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。caughtacoldtakemytemperaturefastfoodisharmfultotakesomeexercisefastfood,takeone’stemperature,catchacold,beharmfulto,takesomeexerciseⅢ.

单项选择。1.Please_____andwaitforamoment.A.takeaseatB.takearestC.takeaway2.Therearemany_____inthisEnglishbook.A.exerciseB.exercisesC.exercising3.Ourschoolhaschangedalot_____thenewteachingbuildingwasbuilt.A.sinceB.afterC.for4.-_____haveyoubeeninthiscity?-Forfiveyears.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.How

long5.Shealwaysarrive