在职申硕同等学力英语（阅读）模拟试卷3（共207题）

在职申硕同等学力英语（阅读）模拟试

卷3（共9套）

（共207题）

在职申硕同等学力英语（阅读）模拟试

卷第1套

一、阅读理解（本题共23题，每题1.0分，共23分。）

Alewuoiiiiiiuniiiisuuuucpliuns:Beautyisunlyskin-deep.One'sphysicalassetsand

liabilitiesdon'tcountallthatmuchinamanagerialcareer.Awomanshouldalwaystryto

lookherbest.Overthelast30years,socialscientistshaveconductedmorethan1,000

studiesofhowwereacttobeautifulandnot-so-beautifulpeople.Thevirtuallyunanimous

conclusion:Looksdomatter,morethanmostofusrealize.Thedatasuggest,for

example,thatphysicallyattractiveindividualsaremorelikelytobetreatedwellbytheir

parents,soughtoutasfriends,andpursuedromantically.Withthepossibleexceptionof

womenseekingmanagerialjobs,theyarealsomorelikelytobehired,paidwell,and

promoted.Un-American,yousay,unfairandextremelyunbelievable?Onceagain,the

scientistshavecaughtusmouthingpieties（虔诚）whileactingjustthecontrary.Their

typicalexperimentworkssomethinglikethis.Theygiveeachmemberofagroup

collegestudents,perhaps,orteachersorcorporatepersonnelmanagers—apieceofpaper

relatinganindividual'saccomplishments.Attachedtothepaperisaphotograph.While

thepapersallsayexactlythesamethingthepicturesaredifferent.Someshowa

strikinglyattractiveperson,someanaverage-lookingcharacter,andsomeanunusua'ly

unattractivehumanbeing.Groupmembersareaskedtoratetheindividualoncertain

attributes,anythingfrompersonalwarmthtothelikelihoodthatheorshewillbe

promoted.Almostinvariably,thebetterlookingthepersoninthepicture,thehigherthe

personisrated.Inthephrase,borrowedfromSalppho,thatthesocialscientistsuseto

sumupthecommonperception,whatisbeautifulisgood.Inbusiness,however,good

lookscutbothwaysforwomen,anddeeperthanformen.AUtahStateUniversity

professor,whoisanauthorityonthesubject,explains:Intermsoftheircareers,the

impactofphysicalattractivenessonmalesisonlymodest.Butitspotentialimpacton

femalescanbetremendous,makingiteasier,forexample,forthemoreattractiveloget

jobswheretheyareinthepubliceye.Onanothernote,though,thereisenoughliterature

nowforustoconcludethatattractivewomenwhoaspiretomanagerialpositionsdonot

getonaswellaswomenwhomaybelessattractive.

1、Accordingtothepassage,peopleoftenwronglybelievethatinpursuingacareeras

manager.

A^aperson'spropertyordebtsdonotmattermuch

B、aperson'soutwardappearanceisnotacriticalqualification

C^womenshouldalwaysdressfashionably

D、womenshouldnotonlybeattractivebutalsohigh-minded

标准答案：B

知识点解析：作者在文章一开始就明确提出其观点：人们往往有一种误解——外貌

对一个人担任管理职务没什么重要影响。接着在第2段用socialscientists的实验表

明：Looksdomatter,morethanmostofusrealize。B项正是此意。

2、Theresultofresearchcarriedoutbysocialscientistsshowthat.

A、peopledonotrealizetheimportanceoflookingone'sbest

B、womeninpursuitofmanagerialjobsarenotlikelytobepaidwell

C^good-lookingwomenaspiretomanagerialpositions

D^attractivepeoplegenerallyhaveanadvantageoverthosewhoarenot

标准答案：D

知识点解析：作者在第2段就给出了结论，第3段、第4段用具体的实验情况说明

这一结论的得出过程。D项就是这个结论。

3、Experimentsbyscientistshaveshownthatwhenpeopleevaluateindividualson

certainattributes.

A、theyobservetheprinciplethatbeautyisonlyskin-deep

B、theydonotusuallyactaccordingtotheviewstheysupport

C^theygiveordinary-lookingpersonsthelowestratings

D、theytendtobasetheirjudgmentontheindividual'saccomplishments

标准答案：B

知识点解析：A项是socialscienlists要用实验来反驳的，与实验结果相反，故排

除。C、D两项与事实（实验结果）恰好相反。根据文章可知，许多美国人认为外貌

并不重要（第1段的内容），以貌取人是不公正、不可靠的、非美国式的做法，但

socialscientists的实验结果却表明：他们言行并不一致（第3段开头两句）。B项正是

此意。

4、"Goodlookscutbothwaysforwomen"（LineI,Para.5）meansthat.

A^attractivewomenhavetremendouspotentialimpactonpublicjobs

BNgood-lookingwomenalwaysgetthebestofeverything

C、beingattractiveisnotalwaysanadvantageforwomen

D、attractivewomendonotdoaswellasunattractivewomeninmanagerialpositions

标准答案：C

知识点解析：回答依据为紧随该句的professor的explanation<>

5、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinthebusinessworld.

A^handsomemenarenotaffectedasmuchbytheirlooksasattractivewomenare

B、physicallyattractivewomenwhoareinthepubliceyeusuallydoquitewell

C、physicallyattractivemenandwomenwhoareinthepubliceyeusuallygetalong

quitewell

D、goodlooksareimportantforwomenastheyareformen

标准答案：A

知识点解析：回答依据与上题同。

6、Inthefirstparagraph,thesentence"One'sphysicalassetsandliabilitiesdon'tcount

allthatmuchinamanagerialcareer"impliesthat.

A、people'sphysicalappearanceisnotthatcrucialinamanagerialcareer

one'sexternalresponsibilitiesarenotthatimportantinamanagerialcareer

C>itishardtofigureoutthetruevalueofone'sphysicalassetsandliabilitiesina

managerialcareer

D、youcan'trelyonyourphysicaladvantagesinamanagerialcareer

标准答案：A

知识点解析：事实辨认题。文章开头就提到，人们的外貌特征在管理工作方面微不

足道的价值是一种误解.考生容易被本题所误导，因为这一命题在文章中是不正确

的。

Excerpt1Salesofe-readerssurgedduringtheChristmasholidayseason,accordingtoa

PewResearchCenterreport,whichshowedthatthenumberofadultsintheUnitedStates

whoownedtabletsnearlydoubledfrommid-DecembcrtoearlyJanuary.Excerpt2

Apple,basedinCupertino,California,controls73percentofthemarket,whileSamsung

ElectronicsCo.,SonyCorp,andToshibaCorp,areamongcompaniesmakingconstant

improvementsontabletswithoutbringingservicesthatcutintothemarketshare,Sarah

RotmanEpps,ananalystatForrester,saidinthereport.Excerpt3UnderSquare'syear­

longpilotprogram,aniPadwouldbeinstalledinthespacewhereTaxiTVscurrentlysit,

andthedriverwouldhaveaniPhonetoprocesscredit-cardpayments.Thetechnology

wouldallowdriverstoacceptapassenger'scardatanypointduringtheride,thenenter

theamountlater.Thesystemchargesdriverslessincreditcardtransactionfeesthanthe

currentrates.Excerpt4WhenAppleintroducedtheiPadtabletcomputerin2010,itwas

doingwhatitlikestodobest:creatinganewcategorytodominate,asithaddonewith

theiPodandiPhone.Bytheendoftheyear,thecompanyhadsoldnearly15million

iPads,generatingaboutS9.5billioninrevenue.Justtwoyearslater,thechiefexecutive

ofApple,TimothyD.Cook,hasaprediction:thedayv/illcomewhentabletdeviceslike

theAppleiPadoutselltraditionalpersonalcomputers.Excerpt5Applehasmadeitsfirst

attempttoquantifyhowmanyAmericanjobscanbecreditedtothesaleofitsiPadsand

otherproducts,agroupthatincludestheAppleengineerswhodesignthedevicesandthe

driverswhodeliverthem—eventhepeoplewhobuildthetrucksthatgetthemthere.On

Friday,thecompanypublishedtheresultsofastudyitcommissionedsayingthatithad

"createdorsupported"514,000Americanjobs.Thestudyisanefforttoshowthat

Apple'sbenefittotheAmericanjobmarketgoesfarbeyondthe47,000peopleitdirectly

employshere.Excerpt6Peoplewhoreade-booksontabletsliketheiPadarerealizing

thatwhileabookonablack-and-whiteKindleisstraightforwardandimmersive,atablet

offersamenuofdistractionsthatcanfragmentthereadingexperience,orstopitinits

tracks.E-maillurkstantalizinglywithinreach.Lookingupatrickywordorunknownfact

inthebookiseasilyaccomplishedthroughaquickGooglesearch.Andifabookstartsto

drag,givinguponittostreamamovieoverNetflixorscrollthroughyourTwitterfeedis

onlyafewtapsaway.

7、Whichofthefollowingchoicesistrue?

A、InAmerica,salesofe-readerssurgedfrommid-DecembertoearlyJanuary.

B、ToshibaCorp,hasmadeitsfirstattempttoquantifyhowmanyjobscanbecreditedto

thesaleofitsiPads.

C、SquareCorp.hasplanedtoinstallaniPadoneverybusinAmerica.

D、Salesofe-readershavebeensurginginallovertheworldsinceitwasinvented.

标准答案：A「」

知识点解析：根据Excerpll可知，圣诞节期间，从十二月中旬到一月上旬，美国

成人拥有电子书的人数翻了一番，电子书的销量飙升，所以选A。

8、WhatissaidaboutAppleInc.withitstabletdeviceslikeiPads?

A、Itdoubleditssaleofe-readersduringtheChristmasseason.

B、Itcontrols73percentofthetabletdevicemarket.

C、Itchargescustomerslessincreditcardtransactionfees.

D、Ithaslongbeensellingitstraditionalpersonalcomputers.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：根据Excerpt2的开头可知，B项正确。

9、Whichofthefollowingchoicesinvolvesthecreationoftabletdevicesanditspossible

replacementofTaxiTVs?

A、Excerpt1andExcerpt5

B、Excerpt3andExcerpt4

C-.Excerpt2andExcerpt6

D、Excerpt3andExcerpt5

标准答案：B

知识点解析：根据Excerpt3中的“aniPadwouldbeinstalledinthespacewhereTaxi

TVscurrentlysit”和Excerpt4中的“creatinganewcategorytodominate,asithad

donewiththeiPodandiPhone”nJ知，选B。

10、Tabletdevicescanmiraculouslyperformmanyfunctionsbuttheyalsocausethe

problemof.

A、itsrivalssucceedingincuttingintothemarketshare

B、failingtoprocesscredit-cardpaymentswithaniPhone

C^e-bookreadersbeingdistractedfromtheirnormalreading

D^misleadingthetrucksthatgetthemtothetabletmarket

标准答案：C

知识点解析：根据Excerpt6中的第一段可知，利用平板设备如iPad读电子书的人

逐渐意识到，虽然黑白电子阅读器上的一本书简单且让人入迷，一个平板电脑提供

了一些干扰因素，破坏了阅读经历，或阻止了阅读。所以选C。

11>Itcanbeinferredfromoneoftheexcerptsthatasuccessfulcompanyshouldtakethe

socialresponsibilityof.

A、filingreportstotheagencieslikePewResearchCenter

B、installingitsproductsinthespacewhereTaxiTVssit

C、predictingthetrendsinproductdesignandmanufacturing

D^creatingmorejobsforpeopletobeinvolvedinitsbusinessoperalion

标准答案：D

知识点解析：根据Excerpl5中的第二段可知，苹果公司公布的一项研究结果显

示，公司已经创造或扶拶了514000份美国就业，美国就业市场从苹果公司获得的

好处不仅仅是苹果公司直接雇用了47000名员工，所以选D。

Theestimatesofthenumbersofhome-schooledchildrenvarywidely.TheU.S.

DepartmentofEducationestimatesthereare250,000to350,000home-schooledchildren

inthecountry.Home-schooladvocatesputthenumbermuchhigher-ataboutamillion.

Manypublicschooladvocatestakeaharshattitudetowardhome-schoolers,perceiving

theiractionsastheultimateslapinthefaceforpubliceducationandadamagingmove

forthechildren.Home-schoolersharborfewkindwordsforpublicschools,charging

shortcomingsthatrangefromlackofreligiousperspectiveinthecurriculumtoahcrdlikc

approachtoteachingchildren.Yet,aspublicschoolofficialsrealizetheystandlittleto

gainbyremaininghostiletothehome-schoolpopulationandashome-schoolersrealize

theycanreapbenefitsfrompublicschools,thesehardlinesseemtobesofteningabit.

Publicschoolsandhome-schoolershavemovedclosertotoleranceand,insomecases,

evencooperation.SaysJohnMarshall,aneducationofficial,*'Wearebecomingrelatively

tolerantofhome-schoolers."Theideais,"Let'sgivethekidsaccesstopublicschool,so

they'llseeit'snotasterribleasthey'vebeentold,andthey'llwanttocomeback."

Perhaps,butdon'tcountonit,sayhome-schooladvocates.Ilomc-schoolcrsopposethe

systembecausetheyhavestrongconvictionsthattheirapproachtoeducation—whether

fueledbyreligiousenthusiasmortheindividualchild'sinterestsandnaturalpace一is

best."Thebulkofhome-schoolersjustwanttobeleftalone,*'saysEngeCannon,

associatedirectoroftheNationalCenterForHomeEducation.Shesayshome-schoolers

choosethatpathforavarietyofreasons,butreligionplaysarole85percentofthetime.

ProfessorVanGalenbreakshome-schoolersintotwogroups.Somehome-schoolerswant

theirchildrentolearnnotonlytraditionalsubjectmatterbutalso"strictreligiousdoctrine

andaconservativepoliticalandsocialperspective.Notincidentally,theyalsowanttheir

childrentolearn-bothintellectuallyandemotionally-thatthefamilyisthemost

importantinstitutioninsociety."Otherhome-schoolerscontend"notsomuchthatthe

schoolsteachheresy（异端邪说）,butthatschoolsteachwhatevertheyteach

inappropriately,"VanGalenwrites,"Theseparentsarehighlyindependentandstriveto

"takeresponsibility"fortheirownliveswithinasocietythattheydefineasbureaucratic

andinefficient.*'

12^Accordingtothepassage,home-schoolersare.

A、thosewhoengageprivateteacherstoprovideadditionaleducationfbrtheirchildren

B、thosewhoeducatetheirchildrenathomeinsteadofsendingthemtoschool

C>thosewhoadvocatecombiningpubliceducationwithhomeschooling

D、thosewhodon'tgotoschoolbutareeducatedathomebytheirparents

标准答案：B

知识点解析：根据文章（如第二段首句）可知，home-schoolers是与publicschool

advo―cates相对M.的一种人，即home-schooladvocates,而D项所指的人是home­

schooledchil-dreno

13、Eubhcschoolsarcsofteningtheirpositiononhomeschoolingbecause.

A、thereisn'tmuchtheycangotochangethepresentsituation

B、theywanttoshowtheirtolerancefordifferentteachingsystems

C>homeschoolingprovidesanewvarietyofeducationforchildren

D、publicschoolshavesomanyproblemsthattheycannotofferpropereducationfbrall

children

标准答案：A

知识点解析：选择依据为第三段首句。

14、Home-schooladvocatesareoftheopinionthat.

A、thingsinpublicschoolsarcnotsobadashasoftenbeensaid

B、theirtoleranceofpubliceducationwillattractmorekidstopublicschools

C^homeschoolingissuperiorand,therefore,theywillnoteasilygivein

D、theirincreasedcooperationwithpublicschoolwillbringabouttheimprovementof

publiceducation

标准答案：C

知识点露析：根据第五段第二句和第六段第一句可知C项正确。

15、Mosthome-schoolers*oppositiontopubliceducationstemsfromtheir.

A、respectfortheinterestsofindividuals

B、worryabouttheinefficiencyofpublicschools

C、concernwiththecostinvolved

D、devotionloreligion

标准答案：D-

知识点解析：根据第六段可知，home-schoolers之所以坚持自己的教育方法，

religionplaysarole85percentofthetime,接着作者在下一段也引用别人的观点：

home-schoolers的理由之一是strictreligiousdoctrine。

16NAccordingtoVanGalensomehomc-schoolcrsbelievethat.

A、publicschoolstakeupaherdlikeapproachtoteachingchildren

B、teachersinpublicschoolarenotasresponsibleastheyshouldbe

C>publicschoolscannotprovideaneducationthatisgoodenoughfortheirchildren

D、publicschoolsarethesourceofbureaucracyandinefficiencyinmodernsociety

标准答案：C

知识点解析：根据文章最后两段中的内容：Somehome-schoolerswanttheirchildren

tolcarnnotonlytraditionalsubjectmatterbutalsot4strictreligiousdoctrineand...,

thatthefamilyisthemostimportantinstitutioninsociety"；schoolsteachwhateverthey

teachin—appropriatelyo

17>Inthe2ndparagraph,theword"harbor"means.

A、propose

B、comment

C、keepintheirminds

D、argue

标准答案：C

知识点解析：harbor有“在……中有……”的意思，故C为正确答案。

Everyyeartelevisionstationsreceivehundredsofcomplaintsabouttheloudnessof

advertisements.However,federalrulesforbidthepracticeofmakingadslouderthanthe

programming.Inaddition,televisionstationsalwaysoperateatthehighestsoundlevel

allowedforreasonsofefficiency.AccordingtooneNBCexecutive,nodifferenceexists

inthepeaksoundlevelofadsprogramming.Giventhisinformation,whydo

commercialssoundsoloud?Thesensationofsoundinvolvesavarietyotfactorsin

additiontoitsspeaklevel.Advertisersareskillfulatcreatingtheimpressionofloudness

throughtheirexpertuseofsuchfactors.Onemajorcontributortotheperceivedloudness

ofcommercialsisthatmuchlessvariationinsoundleveloccursduringacommercial.In

regularprogrammingtheintensityofsoundvariesoveralargerange.However,sound

levelsincommercialstendtostayatornearpeaklevels.Other"tricksofthetrade"are

alsoused.Becauselow-frequencysoundscanmaskhigherfrequencysounds,advertisers

filteroutanynoisesthatmaydrownouttheprimarj/message.Inaddition,thehuman

voicehasmoreauditory。听觉的）impactinthemiddlefrequencyranges.Advertisers

electronicallyvaryvoicesoundssothattheystaywithinsuchafrequencyband.Another

approachistowritethescriptsothatlotsofconsonants（辅音）areused,becausepeople

arcmoreawareofconsonantsthanvowel（元音）sounds.Finally,advertiserstrytobegin

commercialswithsoundsthatarchighlydifferentfromthoseoftheprogrammingwithin

whichthecommercialisburied.Becausepeoplebecomeadaptedtothetypeofsounds

comingfromprogramming,adramaticchangeinsoundqualitydrawsviewerattention.

Forexample,noticehowmanycommercialsbeginwithacheerfulsongofsometype.

Theattention-gettingpropertyofcommercialcanbeseenbyobservingone-to-two-year-

oldchildrenwhohappentobeplayingaroundatelevisionset.Theymaytotallyignore

theprogramming.However,whenacommercialcomeson,theirattentionisimmediately

drawntoitbecauseofitsdramaticsoundquality.

18、Accordingiothepassage,ihemaximumimensiiyofsoundcomingfromcommercial

A、doesnotexceedthatofprograms

B、isgreaterthanthatofprograms

C^variesoveralargerangethanthatofprograms

D、islessthanthatofprograms

标准答案：A

知识点解析：选择依据为第一段第四句“…nodifferenceexistsinthepeaksoundlevel

ofadsprogramming.”和第二段最后一句”...soundlevelsincommercialstendtostayat

omearpeaklevels.”

19>Commercialscreatethesensationofloudnessbecause.

A、TVstationsalwaysoperateatthehighestsoundlevels

theirsoundlevelsarekeptaroundpeaklevels

C、theirsoundlevelsarckeptinthemiddlefrequencyranges

D、unlikeregularprogramstheirintensityofsoundvariesoverawiderange

标准答案：B

知识点解析：选择依据为文章第二段最后一句话。

20>Manycommercialsbeginwithacheerfulsongofsomekindbecause.

A^popsongsattractviewerattention

B、itcanincreasetheirloudness

C、advertiserswanttomakethemsounddifferentfromregularprograms

D、advertiserswanttomergemusicwithcommercials

标准答案：C

知识点解析：根据第三段最后两句话可知c项正确。

21、Oneofthereasonswhycommercialsareabletoattractviewerattentionis

that.

A、thehumanvoicesincommercialshavemoreauditoryimpact

B、peoplelikecheerfulsongsthatchangedramaticallyinsoundquality

C、high-frcqucncysoundsarcusedtomasksoundsthatdrownouttheprimarymessage

D、theypossesssoundqualitiesthatmaketheviewerfeelthatsomethingunusualis

happening

标涯答案:D

知识之解析：第三段介绍了商业节目的制造者用各种技术手段使得其节目的音响效

果与众不同,正是利用itsdramaticchangeinsoundquality,所以viewer'sattention

isimmedi-atelydrawntoit。D项正是此意。

22、Inthepassage,theauthoristryingtotellus.

A、HowTVadsvaryvocalsoundstoattractattention

howtheloudnessofTVadsisovercome

C、howadvertiserscontrolthesoundpropertiesofTVads

D、howtheattention-gettingpropertiesofsoundsaremadeuseofinTVads

标准答案：D「「

知识点解析：这是一道主旨题。本文开始就提出“为什么商业节目的声音听起来那

么大''这一问题，然后作者介绍了其原因。因此D项正确。

23、Whydoadvertiserselectronicallyvaryvoicesoundssothattheystaywithinsucha

middlefrequencyband?

A^Becausefederalrulesforbidthepracticeofmakingadslouderthantheprogramming.

BNBecauseonemajorcontributortotheperceivedloudnessofcommercialsisthatmuch

lessvariationinsoundleveloccursduringacommercial.

C、Becausethehumanvoicehasmoreauditoryimpactinthemiddlefrequencyranges.

D、Becausepeoplebecomeadaptedtothetypeofsoundscomingfromprogramming,a

dramaticchangeinsoundqualitydrawsviewerattention.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：事实辨认题。文章笫三段笫三句讲，中等频率的声音对人听觉的影响

较大，所以广告商们就通过电流调整的方法将广告声音固定在中等频率上，因此C

正确。

在职申硕同等学力英语（阅读）模拟试

卷第2套

一、阅读理解（本题共24题，每题7.0分，共24分。）

Whatevertheirchosenmethod,Americansbathezealously.Astudyconductedfoundthat

wetakeanaverageof4.5bathsand7.5showerseachweekandintheranksofnon­

edibleitemspurchasedbystorecustomers,barsoaprankssecond,rightaftertoiletpaper.

Wespendmorethan$700millionannuallyonsoaps,butallworkthesameway.Soapis

composedofmoleculesthatatoneendattractwaterandattheotherendattractoiland

dirt,whilerepellingwater.Withakindofpushingandpullingaction,thesoaploosens

thebondsholdingdirttotheskin.Unlessyou'reusingagermicidalsoap,itusually

doesn'tkillthebacteria——soapsimplyremovesbacteriaalongwithdirtandoil.Neither

bathsnorshowersareallthatnecessaryandunlessyou'reinacountrywhereinfectious

diseasesarecommon,oryouhaveopensoresonyourskin,thedirtandbacteriaaren't

goingtohurt.Theonlyreasonforshoweringorbathingistofeelcleanandrefreshed.

Thereisaphysiologicalbasisforthisrelaxedfeeling.Yourlimbsbecomeslightly

buoyantinbathwater,whichtakesaloadoffmusclesandtension.Moreover,ifthewater

ishotterthannormalbodytemperature,thebodyattemptstoshedheatbyexpandingthe

bloodvesselsnearthesurfaceoftheskin,lesseningthecirculatorysystem'sresistanceto

bloodflow,anddroppingbloodpressuregently.Abathisalsothemosteffectivewayto

hydratetheskin.Thelongeryousoak,themorewatergetsintotheskinandbecausesoap

lowersthesurfacetensionofthewater,ithelpsyouhydraterapidlyandremovedryskin

flakes.However,inabath,allthedirtandgrimeandthesoapinwhichit'ssuspended

floatonthesurface.Sowhenyoustandup,itcoversyourbodylikeafilm.Thereal

solutionistotakeabathandthenrinseoffwithashower,however,afterleavingatubor

freshlyexposedskinbecomesaplaygroundformicrobes.Intwohours,youprobably

haveasmanybacteriaoncertainpartsofthebody,suchasthearmpits,asbeforethe

bath.

1、Thestatement"Americansbathezealously"(Line1,Paragraphl)isclosestto

saying.

A、Americansbathewastcfully

B、Americansareratherambivalenttobathing

C^Americansbathewithintenseenthusiasm

D^Americansbathetoomuch

标准答案：C

知识点解析：从笫1段可知，美国人洗澡频繁，对肥皂的消费巨大，囚此题中该词

应理解为“狂热地”。

2、Whichofthefollowingismentionedasoneofthebenefitsofbathing?

A^Dryskinsflakeswilldisappearfromthebodyonceyougetoutofthebathtub.

B、Itkillsbacteriabetterthanshowering.

C、Itreducesyourbloodcirculationifitisniceandwarm.

D^Thefloatingactioncanreducethestressonyourmuscles.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：A项的说法不正确，第3段开头讲道：“在洗澡时，所有污垢和悬浮

着污垢的肥皂都浮于水面。所以当你起身时，这些东西像一层薄膜一样覆盖全

身。”B项不正确，第2段指出：“除非使用除菌皂，否则肥皂通常不杀菌，只是把

细菌和污垢、油渍一起洗掉。”可见，洗澡和淋浴都不杀菌。C项不正确，第2段

同时指出：洗澡能“减少循环系统对血流的阻力，慢慢地降低血压”，说明洗澡可增

加血液循环。只有D项正确，因为第2段指出：“在洗澡水中四肢微微浮起，使肌

肉和身体的紧张状态得到松弛。”

3、Accordingtothetext,bathingremovesdryskinflakesbecause.

A、thesoapdrawitoffthebody

B、theskinhydrates

C、thecirculationofbloodexpandsskinparticles

D、thechangeinbloodpressurereleasesthefilm

标准答案：B

知识点解析：从第2段末尾一句可知，因为肥皂能减轻水的表面张力，所以有助于

皮肤迅速吸水，从而去除干燥的皮屑。因此B项为正确答案。

4、Abathwillnotkillthebacteriafromyourbodyevenif.

A、youuseagermicidalsoap

B、yuuuseanauli-baulcrialsoap

C、youusesoaptoscrubitvigorously

D^youareunderspecialtreatmentforit

标准答案：C

知识点解析：从第2段可知，肥皂通常不杀菌。因此C项为正确答案。

5、Wecaninferfromthistextthattheauthorbelieves.

A、therealbenefitsofbathingarepsychologicalnothygienic

B、bathingissuperiortotakingshower

C、buyingsoapisawasteofmoney

D、wedonotneedtobatheasmuchaswedocurrently

标准答案：A

知识点解析：从第2段可知，洗澡不能杀菌，而且污垢和细菌一般情况下不会伤

人。同时又谈到：“淋浴或洗澡的唯一理由是感觉清爽。”所以，作者认为洗澡的真

正好处不在卫生方面，而在心理方面。因此A项为正确答案。

6、Accordingtothetext,whichwayofbathorshoweriscorrect?

A、Useagermicidalsoapasmuchaspossible.

B、Takeashowerfirstlyandthentakeabath.

C、Takeabathfirstlyandthentakeashower.

D、Takeashowereveryday.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：参照文章最后一段“真正的解决方法是，先洗澡，但出浴缸后用淋浴

冲洗”，因此本题应选C项。

Tight-lippedeldersusedtosay,"It'snotwhatyouwantinthisworld,butwhatyouget."

Psychologyteachesthatyoudogetwhatyouwantifyouknowwhatyouwantandwant

therightthings.Youcanmakeamentalblueprintofadesireasyouwouldmakea

blueprintofahouse,andeachofusiscontinuallymakingtheseblueprintsinthegeneral

routineofeverydayliving.Ifweintendtohavefriendstodinner,weplanthemenu,

makeashoppinglist,decidewhichfoodtocookfirst,andsuchplanningisanessential

foranytypeofmealtobeserved.Likewise,ifyouwanttofindajob,takeasheetof

paper,andwriteabriefaccountofyourself.Inmakingablueprintforajob,beginwith

yourself,forwhenyouknowexactlywhatyouhavetooffer,youcanintelligentlyplan

wheretosellyourservices.Thisaccountofyourselfisactuallyasketchofyourworking

lifeandshouldincludeeducation,experienceandreferences.Suchanaccountis

valuable.Itcanbereferredtoinfillingoutstandardapplicationblanksandisextremely

helpfulinpersonalinterviews.Whiletalkingtoyou,yourcould-beemployerisdeciding

whetheryoureducation,yourexperience,andotherqualificationswillpayhimtoemploy

youandyour"wares1'andabilitiesmustbedisplayedinanorderlyandreasonably

connectedmanner.Whenyouhavecarefullypreparedablueprintofyourabilitiesand

desires,youhavesomethingtangibletosell.Thenyouarereadytohuntfbrajob.Getall

thepossibleinfonnationaboutyourcould-bcjobandmakeinquiriesastothedetails

regardingthejobandthefirm.Keepyoureyesandearsopen,anduseyourown

judgement.Spendacertainamountoftimeeachdayseekingtheemploymentyouwish

for,andkeepinmind:Securingajobisyourjobnow.

7^Whatdotheeldersmeanwhentheysay"It'snotwhatyouwantinthisworld,but

whatyouget"?

A、You'llcertainlygetwhatyouwant.

It'snousedreaming.

C、Youshouldbedissatisfiedwithwhatyouhave.

D^It'sessentialtosetagoalforyourself.

标准答案：B、

知识点解析：本题中，A项与文章第2段的意思不符；在文中没有提到C项；D项

不正确，它只是本文作者提倡的观点，不是年长者说这句话的意思。从文章第1段

的内容可知，说话谨慎的年长者过去常说，在这个世界上，重要的不是你想要什

么，而是你能得到什么；从第1段的内容可知，心理学教育人们，如果你知道你想

要什么，并且你想要的东西又合乎情理，那么你肯定会得到它。据此可知，年长者

们说这句话的意思应该是一应该面对现实，不要想那些不合乎情理的东西。B项

与文章的意思相符，因此B项为正确答案。

8、Ablueprintmadebeforeinvitingafriendtodinnerisusedinthispassageas.

A、anillustrationofhowtowriteanapplicationforajob

B、anindicationofhow