长春市中考英语试题、答案解析

目录

中考英语试题、答案1

一、基础知识（共25分）1

二、交际运用（共5分）3

三、阅读（共45分）4

四、书面表达（共20分）10

初中毕业学业水平考试试卷11

第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）18

第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话。（共5小题，计10分）18

第二节书面表达（计10分）19

初中毕业学业水平考试试卷20

英语参考答案及评分标准20

一、参考答案20

二、评分标准21

卷122

卷n3（）

Abettertownforteenagers31

湖州中考英语试题32

参考答案32

中考英语试题、答案

本试卷包括四道大题，共8页，满分95分，考试时间为100分钟。

一、基础知识(共25分)

I.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。(5分)

1.It'sawastetocutlotsoftreesforchopstickseveryyear.

2.There,snodoubtthatisthecoldestseasonoftheyearinChina.

3.ThetrafficwassoheavythismorningthatIwasnearlyforschool.

4.Ifel1inlovetneScienceMuseumofJilinProvincethefirsttimeIvisitedit.

5.Theweatherreportsaystherewillbeastrongwindtoday.Besuretoallthewindows.

II.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。(5分)

6.Jim'sauntboughthimanewmodelshiponhis____(seven)birthday.

7.I(agree)thatmomsdoallthehousework.Ev.eryoneshouldshare.

8.Ienjoy(read)Chineseancientpoemsaloudtobetterunderstandthem.

9.Intheschoolhallways,thestudentsaresupposedtospeakandact(cuiet).

10.It*sbelievedthatriding(bike)isgoodforourhealthandtheenvironment.

III.单项选择。(15分)

从每小题所给的四个选项中，选用一个最佳答案。

11.Iplay____________guitarinmysparetime,itmakesmylifemorecolorful.

A.aB.anC.theD./

12.Thereanamusementparknearmyhome.Ioftensecchildrenplaythere.

A.amB.isC.areD.be

13.You'11getbettergradesyoufollowtheteachers'advice.

A.ifB.untilC.thoughD.while

14.Thefinalexamisover.Willyoustayathomeorvisityourgrandparents?

.Imissthemverymuch.

A.Yes,Iwill.B.I*11stayathome.C.No,Iwon*t.D.I'11

visitmygrandparents.

15.wonderfulTheReaderis!Manypeop1eenjoythisTVprogram.

A.HowB.HOA-aC.WhatD.Whata

16.JourneytotheWestisabookinfluencesteenagersalot.Itisverypopukir.

A.whoB.whenC.whichD.what

17.IwanttoknowmoreaooutHongKong.Canyoutellme?

A.whendiditreturntoChinaB.whenitreturnedtoChina

C.WhendoesitreturntoChinaI),whenitreturnstoChina

18.formeatthebusstationacrossfromthepostoffice.Icanfindyoueasi1y.

A.WaitB.TowaitC.WaitingD.Waits

19.TheChangchunsubwaywillbeinuse.willittakeyoutogettoschoolonit?

Onlytenminutes.It'11bequickandconvenient.

A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howlong

20.Nothingisthankeepingtryingifyouwanttoachieveyourdrcams.

A.veryimportantB.moreimportantC.ihemostimportantD.asimportantas

21.Chineseculture,manycollegestudentsgotoforeigncountrieseveryyear.

A.SpreadingB.TospreadC.SpreadsD.Spread

22.IsthemaninthecarJohn?

No,itbehin.HewenttoXi*anonbusinessyesterday.

A.can,tB.mustC.mustn*tD.could

23.HenrywashappybecauseofhisthroesonscamobackhomoonFather'sDay(原卷

如此）.

A.bothB.allC.eitherI).neither

24.Thankstothegovernment,severalnewprimaryschoolsinmyhometownlastyear.

A.buildB.builtC.arebuiltD.werebuilt

25.——WouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmethisSunday?

I,11befreethatday.

A.Sorry,Ican*t.B.Yes,Ido.C.Yes,I'dloveto.D.No,I

wou1dn*t.

二、交际运用（共5分）

IV.根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。（5分）

(InNewYork,Claireischattingwith的LifromHangzhouaboutgifts.)

Claire:I'mtravelingtoyourhometown,Hangzhou.WhatcanIbuyformyfamilyardfriends?

WuLi:Well,therearemanyfantasticthingsaboutHangzhou,liketeaandsilk.

Claire:Soundsgood.IthinknyfamilywouldliketotryChinesetea.26.

WuLi:Sure.Wohavedifferentkindsoftea,suchasgreentea,blacktea,whiteteaandsoon.

Claire:Wow,somany!27..

WuLi:Greentea.Themostpopulargreenteaisl.ongjingteaproducedneartheWestLake.

Claire:Isee.28.

WuLi:I'msuretheywilllikeit.

Claire:Ithinkso.Whataboutsilk?

WuLi:29.Ifyouwanttobuysilkproducts,youcangot,oanysilkshopinHangzhou.

Claire:Great!I*11buysomesilkscarvesformyfriends.

WuLi:AndthereisasilkmuseuminHangzhou.30.

Claire:Really!Thatmustbeinteresting.Thanksforyouradvice.

WuLi:Mypleasure.Enjoyyourself!

A.Whichisyourfavorite,WuLi?

B.Theydon'tlikeChineseteaatall.

C.Youcanfindouthowsilkismadethere.

D.I'11buysomeLongjingteaformyfamily.

E.SilkmadoinHangzhouisfamousalloverthoworld.

F.CouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutChinesetea0

三、阅读（共45分）

V.完形填空。（15分）

阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Itwasasunnydayyesterceiy.Afterawholeday'sworkinmyoffice,Iwalkedhome.Onthe

busyslieel,Ianyayoungniciii____31____bumesnicul1toysaioundIlieuoniei.Usually,Iwould

hurry32suchsellersandneverbuyanything.ButwhenInoticedhewas33,I

decidedtostandthereforsonetime.Iwantedtosee34hesoldhistoys.

Soon,alittlegirlcamewithhermotherandwantedatoythatcould35anoise.Kids

1ikedsuchtoysbecausethenoisesoundedrea11yrfunny.Thetoywas18yuan.Themother36

a20-yuannote（钞票）.Shetoldtheyoungmanhowmuchshewasgivinghimandwantedthechange

（找零）37.1waswonderingwhathewasgoingtodonext.Hetoldthemothertoputthe

moneyinhisbagandgetthechange____38.Thenshedidso.

Whattheyoungmandidshockedme.Hechoseto33peopleevenifhecouldn,tsee.

Heletmeknowbelievinginpeopleisa40thing.Itbringsuswarmthandlove.Iwas

sotouchedthatImadea41tobuyatoyalthoughIdicin'tneeditatall.Hesaidit

cost18yuanandItoldhimthat1hadonlyone20-yuannote.Againhetoldmetodothesame

rthingasthemother.Iputmy20yuaninhisbag,42Ididn'ttakeanychange.

AsIwalkeddownthestreet,Isayanotherlittlegirlwithherfatherandgaveherthe

__43Ibought.Shelook2datmeinsurpriseandthenthankedme44____.Iwashappy

toseethesmileonherface.

Theyoungmanwasagood45tousall.Onmywayhome,Ikeptthinkingtheworldwould

beabetterplaceifweallcouldlearntotrustpeoplemore,justliketheyoungblindstreet

seller.

31.A.usingB.buyingC.sellingD.washing

32.A.withB.pastC.acrossD.towards

33.A.fatB.deafC.shortD.blind

34.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where

35.A.hearB.makeC.avoidD.mind

36.A.cutoutB.keptoutC.tookoutI),workedout

37.A.upB.outC.offD.back

38.A.itselfB.herselfC.myselfD.yourself

39.A.hateB.doubtC.trustD.praise

40.A.beautifulB.badC.sillyD.direct

41.A.promiseB.mistakeC.speechD.decision

42.A.orB.soC.butD.for

43.A.bagB.toyC.noteI).change

44.A.politelyB.coldlyC.proudly0.crazily

45.A.roleB.expertC.guardD.example

VI.阅读理解。（30分）

(A)

Lisawasasinglemothervholivedwithherlittleson.Shelostherjobtwoyearsagoand

theyhadaveryhardlife.Beingpoorwasterrible.Herheartwasbrokeneverytimehersonasked,

uCanIhavesomemorebreadandjamplease,Mommy?w

Oneday,whenhersonaskedthesamequestionagain,shedecidedtoprepareabigmealfor

hiirwiththeonly6dollarsinherhand.Shewenttothesupermarket,boughtsomefoodandcooked

athome.Lisawasashymother,butshewasstrong-minded."It'stimetomakeachange,vshe

thought.Sheused,tolovewriting.Inordertomakesomemoney,shebegantowritearticlesfor

magazinesdayandnight.

Thingswentbetter.Thelocalfoodbankstartedtoprovideherwithsomefreevegetablesevery

month.Hersonfinallyhadenoughtocat.OncehetoldLisathatthedishesshomadeweredelicious.

Suddenly,anideacametoLisa'smind,“Whynotsharemyrecipes（食谱）ontheInternet?”She

did.Manypeoplelikedherrecipesandshebecamepopular.

Soonafterthat,somereportersinterviewedherandaskedhertowriteabookoncooking.

WhenLisagotthemoneyforthebookshewrote,shehadagoodsleepforthefirstrightduring

thetwoyears.NowLisahasawell-paidjobandabeautifulhome,butshe*11neverforgetthe

dayswhensheworkedhardforagoodlife.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）

46.Lisatwoyearsagoand1ivedaveryhardlife.

A.soldvegetablesB.lostherjob

C.openedasupermarketD.boughtahouse

47.Lisabegantowrotearticlesformagazinesto_____.

A.makesomemoneyB.forgettheolddays

C.interviewotherpeopleD.helpthefoodbank

48.LisasharedherDntheInternetandbecamepopular.

A.booksB.dishesC.recipesD.magazines

49.Lisadidn'thaveagoodsleepuntil.

A.shestartedtocookathomeB.shepreparedabigmealforherson

C.shewrotearticlesformagazinesD.shegotthemoneyforthebookshewrote

50.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatLisais.

A.lazyB.cruelC.outgoingD.hard-workir.g

（B）

AscientistnameCharleshadastrangeidea.Hewan.tedtoinventanewkindofcarwhichcould

gowithoutadriver.ItcouldalsobeusedasalivingrDom.Thatmeansyoucangoanywhereon

yoursofainrthecar.Youmightsaythatit'simpossible.ButCharlessucceededinmakingit

inafactoryandnameditTridika.

Tridikahasnowheelsanditstartsworkingwhenitreachesthemagneticlevitationtracks

（磁悬浮轨道）.Ittakesitsenergyfromitstracks.Anditworksinthesamewaysasamagnetic

train.Itmovesveryfast.Aseveryoneknows,citiesaredevelopingrapidly.Therearemoreand

morecarsrunningontheroad.Soparkingspaceislimited.Sometimesit,shardtofindaplace

topark（停车）.Tridikacansolvethisproblemeasilybecauseitneedn,tparkontheground.

Actually,itcanparkontheoutsidewallofthebuiIdingwiththehelpofanelevatorsystem

（电梯系统）.Inthisway,muchparkingspacecanbesaved.WhenTridikaparksitselfinfront

ofyourapartment,youcangetintoyourroomdirectly.Ofcourse,theremustbeasidedoorin

theoutsidewall.ThenTridicabecomesanotherlivingroom.It'sreallyamazing,isn'tit?

Tridikacanholdsixpassengers.Soyoucangoonvacationinitwithyourfairilyinyour

freetime,ofcourseitcanalsobesuedasanofficewhileyouaretravelingontheroad.That

istosay,youcantravelandworkatthesametime.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案.（5分）

51.Whoinventedthenewkindofcar?

A.CharlesB.AdriverC.AfactoryworkerD.Apassenger

52.WhendoesTridikastartworking?

A.Whenitgetsintoyourroom.B.Beforeitparksontheoutsidewall.

C.A.fterittakesitsenergyfromthewheels.D.Whenitreachesthemagnetic

levitationtracks.

53.What,sprobablythemeaningoftheword"limited"inPara.2?

A.封闭的B.有限的C.开放的D.无限的

54.WhycanTridikasavetheparkingspace?

A.Becauseitcanmoveveryfast.B.Becauseitcanholdsixpassengers.

C.Becauseitneedn*tparkontheground.D.Becauseitcouldbeusedasalivingroom.

55.Whichisthebesttitle（题目）forthispassage?

A.Tridika:AfreeparkingplaceB.Tridika:Afastmagnetictrain

C.Tridika:AstrangesidedoorD.Tridika:Anewdriverlesscar

(0

Startingseniorhighschoolcanbedifficult.Youmayfeelnervousbecauseyoudon'tknow

wheretogoforclass.Meetingnewfriendsmightmakeyounervous,too.Don'tworry.Youare

notalone.Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentsofyourage,andwehaveseveral

suggestionstoshare.

★Stayclean.Noonelikesaclassmatewithabadsmell.Soyouneedtoshowereveryday,

brushyourteethand.washyourhair.Trytomakeyourselflooktidy,whateveryouwear.

★Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosome.onc.Takeadeepbreathandfindyourvoice.Introduce

yourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.Sitinthemiddleofthe

classroomwithmanynewfriendsaroundyou.

★Differencesarenotaproblem.Everyonehashisownopinionoftheworldandeveryone

believesindifferentthings.You'11finditgoodtohavefriendswithdifferentideas.Inthis

way,youcanshareandlearnalotmorefromeachother.

★Joinclubs.Whatclubscanyoujoin?Youcanjointheoneswiththeafter-schoolactivities

thatinterestyou.Beinginaclubhelpsyoubemoresocial.Ifnot,youwilljustgotoclass

andthengohome.

★Askotherstojoinyou.Areyousadbeingalonewhileothersareplayinghappily?You

willprobablysay“yes”.Soremembertobekindtothepeoplearoundyou.Ifyouseesomeone

sittingalone,invitehimtohangoutorplaygamestogether.

根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)o(5分)

56.Beingcleanisimportant,butyouneedn*tshower,brushteethorwashhaireveryday.

57.Introduceyourselffirstandtalkaboutsomethingyouhaveincommonwithnewfriends.

58.Afterschool,beinginclubscanmakeyoumoresocialthanjustgoinghome.

59.Goawayatonceifyouseasomeonesittingalongintheclassroom,orhe'11beunhappy.

60.Thearticleismainlyaboutwhatyoushoulddowhenstartingseniorhighschool.

(D)

Nowadays,e-hongbaoisquitepopularinChina.Itisconsideredthate-hongbaocomesoriginally

from"luckymoneyMforthespringfestival.61.Peoplehopetogetgoodluckfromit.

Peoplesende-hongbaonotonlyonfestivalsbutinothersituationsaswell.Orbirthdays,

forexample,peoplemaygete-hongbaofromfamily,relativesandfriends,especiallywhenthey

arenotinthesameplace.62.Onthatday,toexpresstheirlove,Chincs.eloversprefer

tosendeachothere-hongbao3f5.20yuan,9.27yuanor13.14yuan….

Peopleliketoplaye-hongbaogamesonsmartphones.63.Someoftheluckyonesmay

receivemuchwhilesomegetonlyafewfen.Nomatterhowmuchmoneytheygetintheend,they

wanttotrytheirluck.Usually,thepersonwhogetsthenostmoneywillsende-hongbaoonemore

tine.Infact,whethertheygetmuchorlittle,theyhavelotsoffun.Andthegamesbringpeople

cheertogether.

64.Ifyouforgettotakethewalletwithyouwhenshoppingoreatinginrestaurants,

don'tworry.Asmartphonecanhelpyouout.That*sgreat,isn*tit?However,eachcoinhas

twosides.Somepeoplecomplaine-hongbaoisjustawaytomakecustomersspendmoremoney.And

payingbye-hongbaocanbedangeroussometimes.65.Safetyalwayscomesfirst.

阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。（5分）

A.Moneyfrome-hongbaocanalsobeusedtopay.

B.Inthegames,peopleallhopetogetsomemoney.

C.It'sanewconvenientwaytosendgreetingsandwishes.

D.Foranotherexample,February14thisspecialtolovers.

E.BecarefulnottogiveawaypersonalinformationlikeyourIDnumbers.

（E）

AmywasapupilinGradeThree.Shewasoftenteased（奚落）atschoolbecauseshehadcerebral

palsy（脑瘫）.Thatalwaysmadeherfee1lonely.

Oneevening,knowingthatthingswerenotgoingwellatschool,Amy'smotherwantedtocheer

hexup."There's<iChiisliiiutwishcuuipetiliontheIcculicidiosldtiuii,“shesaid.uWrite

alettertoSantaClausandyoumightwinaprize.Whynothaveatry?”Amy*seyesshonebright.

Attheradiostation,letterspouredinfortheChristmaswishcompetition.LeeTobin,the

manager,readAmy,slettercarefully.

DearSantaClaus,

MynameisAmy.Iamnineyearsold.!haveaproblematschool.Canyrouhelpme,Santa?Kids

laughatmebecauseottheway1walkandrunandtalk.ihatecerebralpalsy.AndmyChristmas

wishisonedaywithoutteasing.

Love,Amy

Lee*shearthurtwhenhereadtheletter.Sohecalledupthelocalnewspaper.Hethought

itwouldbegoodforthewholecitytohearaboutthisspeciallittlegirlandherunusualChristmas

wish.SoonpeopleknewAmy'sstorybyreadingnewspapers.EverydayAmygotlettersfilledwith

hoiidaygreetingsandwordsof'encouragement.Teachersandstudentsta1kedtogetherabouthow

teasingcanmakeothersfeel.NowAmyisactiveandoutgeingbecausenobodyteasesheranymore.

Bydaringtomakesuchasimplewish,Amygotwhatshewanted.Andherstorytellsusthatwe

shouldfaceourproblemsbravelyandsolvethem.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）

66.WherewasAmyoftenteased?

67.WhoadvisedAmytowritetoSantaClaus?

68.WhatwasAmy'sChristmaswish?

69.Howdidpeop1eknowAmy*sstory?

70.WhyisAmyactiveandoutgoingnow?

四、书面表达（共20分）

VIL（A）2017年5月21日，国际马拉松赛首次在长春举行，并获得圆满成功。来自不同国家的参赛选

手多达三万，现场观众十万余人.下面是某英语社团小记者编辑的一篇相关报道，请你将其补充完整，每

空一词。（5分）

Theyearof2017hasspecialmeaningtoChangchun.On7121",theInternational

MarathonwasfirstheldinChangchun.11wasagreatsuccess.About30,（）00players72

differentcountriestookpartinitasscheduled（如期）.Thoughitwasalittlecoldandrainy,

over100,000peoplecameto73____it.Also,manyvolunteersofferedtheirhelp.

Thefamilymarathonwasthemostinteresting.Alittlekidsurprisedeveryone.Peopleshouted

inexcitement____74____heandhisparentsranalongthestreet.Sometimeskidstouchourhearts.

Besides,an75couplevhohavebeenmarriedfor50yearsgotmuchattention.Peopleadmire

themfortheirdeeplove.Theyinspireustoliveactively.

（R）校园生活，青春绽放，初中三年，总有一些校园活动给你启发，令你回味。学校英语网站就“在活动

中成长”这一主题向应届毕业生征稿。请写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，叙述你的一次活动经历，并谈谈

你在其中的感悟或收获。（文中不得出现真实的人名和校名）（15分）

参考答案

1.down2.winter3.late4.with5.close/shut/lock

6.seventh7.disagree8.reading9.quietly10.bikes

11-15CBADA16-20CBADB21-25BABDC

26-30FADEC

31-35CBDAB36-40CDBCA41-45DCBAD

46-50BACDD

51-55ADBCD

56-60FTTFF（58.60不确定）

61-65CDBAE

66.Atschool.

67.Hermother.

68.Onedaywithoutteasing.

69.Byreadingnewspapers.

70.Becausenobodyteasesheranymore.

71.May72.from73.watch74.when/as75.old

初中毕业学业水平考试试卷

英语

注意事项：

1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的

姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；

2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；

3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；

4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；

5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；

6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，共8页，76小题，

时量120分钟，满分120分。

I.听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）

第一节对话理解根据所听到的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。听每

段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小

题,计15分）

听下面武断对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个问题

1.WhatisTom'sfavoritesport?

A.FootballB.BasketballC.Volleyball

2.Whohelpedtheboytopaintthepicture?

A.TinaB.JaneC.Jack

3.Howfaristhecinemafromtheschool?

A.8kilometersB.15kilometersC.18kilometers

4.Wherewill（heymeettomorrow?

A.AtthesupermarketR.ArrheparkC.Atthehospital

5.Howdoesthegirlgotoschooleveryday?

A.BysubwayB.BybusC.Bybike

听第六段对话，回答第6至7题。

6.WhatdoesFrank'sfatherdo?

A.AdoctorB.AworkerC.Acook

7.WhendidFrank'sfatherstarttoworkthere?

A.12yearsagoB.16yearsagoC.20yearsago

听第七段对话，回答第8至9题。

8.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.VacationsB.CustomsC.Rules

9.Howdidhegirlsspendtherainyday?

A.ByplayingonthebeachB.ByvisitingfriendsC.Bystayinginside

听第八段对话，回答第10至12小题

10.Whohastaughtthegirltomakekites?

A.HerbrotherB.HerfatherC.Hergrandfather

11.WhatisJackdoingatthemoment?

A.ReadingB.DancingC.Sleeping

12.Whenwillthefootballmatchbeheld?

A.ThisFridayB.ThisSaturdayC.NextSunday

听第九段对话，回答第13-15题

13.WhatdoesMarkthinkofyesterday?

A.AluckydayB.AbaddayC.Aniceday

14.WhywasMarklateyesterdaymorning?

A.Becausehegotacold

B.Becausehisalarmdidn'tgooff

C.Becausethetaxibrokedownhalfway

15.HowmanytimeshasMarkbeenlatethismonth?

A.OnceB.TwiceC.Threetimes

第二节笔录要点根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3个单词。（共5小题，计5分）

Lifeinthefuture

Aspects（方面）Changes

Diet（饮食）•Eatmore_______16_______

•stayawayfromjunkfood（垃圾食品）

17•Studyoncomputersathome

•18________online

Work•Work______[9______thanwedonow

•Haverobotsdodangerousand20_____

II.知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）

第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，计10分）

21.MissSmith,anAmericanlady,hastaughtEnglishfbrthreeyears.

A.weB.usC.our

22.——willyoullytoBeijing?

--Intwodays.

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon

23.--IthinkI'lltakeabustothemeeting.

--Thebus?Ifyou,youwillbelate.

A.doB.havedoneC.willdo

24.--WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieZootopidl

——thinkitismovie（hatihaveeverseentheseyears.

A.agoodB.abetterC.theb