北师大版（2019）高中英语必修第三册模块综合测试卷（含答案）

第第页北师大版（2019）高中英语必修第三册模块综合测试卷第一部分阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAppstoHelpinaDisasterDisastersalmostalwaysarriveunexpectedly．Buttherearecomputerappstohelppeoplepreparefordisasters．Someappswarnuserswhenadisasterhastakenplace．SirenGPSMobileThefreeSirenGPSMobileappconnectsuserstoemergencyservicesatthetapofthescreen．Theappwillletemergencyworkersknowwherethepersoninneedis．Theappworksovercellphonenetworks．ButitalsoworksonWi-Fiifcellphonenetworksaredownafteranemergency．Userscancreateapersonalhealthreportontheapptosharewithemergencyservices．Thiswillprovideinformationaboutmedicinesthatuserstake，allergies(过敏反应)theymighthaveandothermedicalinformationimportanttotreatmentdecisions．Life360TheLife360appprovidesaservicetokeepthelovedonesconnected．Userscansetupanetworkofpeopletosharetheirlocation，chatandgetinformedwhentheyarenearsomeoneintheirnetwork．Peopleinthesamenetworkcanusetheappontheircellphones．Theapphelpsuserscommunicatewhentheyareindanger．Thelocationsharingfunctioncanbesuspended(暂停)whendesired．TheLife360appisfree，withsomeservicesavailableforafee．RedPanicButtonWhenapersonisindanger，theRedPanicButtonappmighthelp．Thisappcansendatextmessagetochosencontactsprovidingtheuser'slocation．Youcanalsoaddavoiceorvideomessageorphototoyourtextandemail．Thisappcanalsobeusedtocontactemergencyservices．RedPanicButtonisfree，butextrafeaturesareavailableforafee．FirstAidbyAmericanRedCrossThefreeFirstAidappbytheAmericanRedCrosshelpsguideusersingivingfirstaidtotheinjuredpeople．Theappcanalsohelpwithinformationtohelpplanfordroughts，floods，stormsandmore．Watchvideosandtaketestswithintheapp．UserscanswitchtheappfromEnglishtoSpanish．1．WhichisnotthefeatureoftheSirenGPSMobileapp?A．Itconnectsuserstoemergencyservices．B．Itisuselessifyourcellphonenetworkisdown．C．Rescuerscangetyourhealthinformationthroughit．D．Rescueworkerscanknowwheretheinjuredpersonis．2．WhatcanyoudoifyouhavetheLife360app?A．Watchoveryourlovedones'movements．B．Keepconnectedwiththoseinyournetwork．C．Shareyourhealthinformationwithdoctorsdirectly．D．Gethospitalinformationimmediatelywhenindanger．3．Whatmaybethebestchoiceifyouwanttogetinformationaboutdisastersinadvance?A．SirenGPSMobile．B．Life360．C．RedPanicButton．D．FirstAidbyAmericanRedCross．BTheMomhaddiedwhentherescuersfoundheraftertheterribleearthquake．Shewascoveredbyadestroyedhouse．Throughgaps(缝隙)ofthoseruins，therescuerscouldseeherlastposture(姿势)．Itwassomethinglikeanancientpersonwhowaskowtowing(叩头)，butitjustlookedstrangebecauseshewasoutofshapebypressure．Therescuersconfirmedherdeathbytouchingherthroughthegapsoftheruins．Theyshoutedattheruinsagainandagain，knockedthebricksusingvarioustools，butnoreplyinside．Thentherescuingteamwenttothenextbuilding．Suddenlytheleaderranback，calling“Comehere．”Hecametothebody，puthishandsunderthewoman，feelingandtouching，thenshoutedloudlyandgladly，“Thereissomeone，ababy，stillliving．”Throughsomeefforts，rescuerscleaneduptheruinswhichblockedher．Underherbodylayherbaby，whowascoveredbyasmallredquilt(棉被)．Hewasabout3or4months'old．Sincewellprotectedbyhismother'sbody，hewassafe．Hewasinadeepsleepwhentherescuercarriedhimout，andhislovelyandpeacefulfacewarmedeveryonearoundhim．Thedoctor，alongwiththerescuingteam，tookthebabyoutofthequilttocheckifthebabywasallright，andhefoundtherewasamobilephoneinthequilt．Thedoctorlookedatthescreen；awrittenmessagewasalreadythere:“Mydearbabyifyoucouldlive，don'tforgethowmuchIloveyou．”Asadoctor，heexperiencedmuchofthistypeofseparation；butatthismoment，hecried．Themobilephonewaspassed，andeverypersonwhosawthismessageshed(流出)tears．4．WhentherescuersfoundtheMom，she．A．wasusinghermobilephonetoaskforhelpB．beggedtherescuerstosaveherbabyfirstC．wasstrugglingwiththepressureD．didn'thavethenormalshape5．Whenthebabywasrescued，he．A．wassmilingalotB．wasfastasleepC．waslisteningcarefullyD．wasfrightenedtodeath6．Afterseeingthewordsonthemobilephone，peoplewere．A．moved B．sadC．excited D．tired7．Thepassageismainlyabout．A．astoryofsavingamotherandherbabyB．thedisasterofaterribleearthquakeC．thegreatloveofamotherintheearthquakeD．therescuers'hardworkafteranearthquakeCAreflashfloodsbecomingmoresevere?Naturaldisastersaregenerallygettingworse—andthat'strueforfloods，too．Asclimatechangewarmstheatmosphere，extremerainfallisrising，whichincreasestheriskofflashfloods．Heavyprecipitation(降水)eventsarepredictedtoincreaseby2to3timesthehistoricalaverage．TheFederalEmergencyManagementAgencyexpectsthenation'sfloodplainstoexpandby45percentbytheendofthiscentury，astheagencyreportedinarecentstudy．Astudyinearly2021foundthatincreasedprecipitation—resultingpartiallyfromclimatechange—coststheUSanadditional$2.5billioneachyearinflooddamage．AndsomestudiesshowthatfloodfrequencywasincreasingintheMississippiRivervalleyandacrosstheMidwestinthelastcentury，aswellasintheNortheastoverthepast50years．Thereareseveralstepsyoucantaketoprepareforflashfloods．First，knowthelevelofriskbylookingatfloodmaps．Youmayberequiredtohavefloodinsuranceifyouliveinahigh-riskarea．Payattentiontoflashfloodwatches，whichtheNationalWeatherServiceissuestoindicatewhenconditionscouldresultinflashfloods．Peopleintheseareasshouldbereadytotakeaction—particularlyiftheNWSannouncesaflashfloodwarning．That'sissuedwhenflashfloodsareapproachingand，atthatpoint，peopleshouldimmediatelyleavethearea．Butbeparticularlycarefulwhentravellingbycar．Don'tdrivethroughfloodedstreets—it'sdifficulttojudgethewaterdepth，androadwayshiddenbelowthewatercancollapse．Iffloodwaterscauseyourvehicletolosecontrol，abandonitandseekthehigherground．Rapidlyrisingwatercansweepthevehicleaway．Knowyoursurroundingsandheadtothehigherground，andlistentotheradioupdateswheninaflood．It'salsoimportanttodevelopanemergencypreparedplanwithyourfamilyorthoseyoulivewithtohaveafewdays'worthofresources．8．Whydoestheauthoraskthequestioninparagraph1?A．Toconfirmanidea．B．Toconcludethetext．C．Tointroduceatopic．D．Toexpresssomedoubts．9．Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthesecondparagraph?A．Byanalysingcauses．B．Bylistingrelevantdata．C．Bydescribingprocesses．D．Bymakingcomparisons．10．Whatarethedriversespeciallyadvisedtodointhetext?A．Purchaseinsurance．B．Lookatfloodmaps．C．Haveanemergencyplan．D．Avoidthefloodedstreets．11．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WhatIsaFlashFlood?B．DoFlashFloodsNeedControlling?C．HowDoWePrepareforFlashFloods?D．AreFlashFloodsBecomingMoreSevere?DEarthquakesarecommonnaturaldisaster．Nomatterwhereyouare，knowinghowtoprotectyourselfandyourfamilyduringanearthquakeisnecessary．Someexpertsproposethatwhenyoufeelthegroundisshaking，dropdown，takecoverunderadeskandholdon．Mostearthquakeinjuriesaretheresultofbeinghitbysomethingfallingonyou．Youshouldstayindoorsuntiltheshakingstops．Ifyouareoutdoors，don'tstaynearbuilding，treesorpowerlines．Manypeoplethinkthatincaseofanearthquake，theyshould“getundersomething”likeadoorwayordesk，inordertoavoidbeinghurtbyfallingobjects．Rescueexpertsnowsaythisisthewrongthingtodo．Forexample，inthe1985MexicoCityearthquake，theyfoundhundredsofchildreninschools，crushedbytheirdesks．However，theycouldhavesurvivedbylyingintheaisle(通道)nexttotheirdesks．Sofindanicepieceoffurniture，achair，asofa，andliedown，orcurlupnexttoit．Afallingroofmaycompactthefurniture，butwillstillleaveaspaceforyoutosurvivenexttoit．Thisalsoholdstrueifyouareinahotelroom，especiallyatnight．Getoffthebed，andliedownnexttoit．InSanFrancisco's1989earthquake，theupperfreewayfellonthelowerone．Peoplewhodrovealongwerecrushedintheircars．Buttheyhadtimetogetoutandliedownnexttotheircars．Yes，theircarswerecrashed，buttherewasspacefromtoptobottomnexttothevehiclesforpeopletosurviveandawaitarescue．Doorwaysandstairwaysareveryunsafe．Stayawayfromthose．Whatcanwedotokeepourselvessafe?Stayingcalmisthefirstandmostimportantrulewhenfacingaccidents．12．Whatshouldyoudofirstwhenaccidentshappenaccordingtothispassage?A．Getunderbuildings．B．Stayneartrees．C．Keepcalm．D．Dropdown．13．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A．“Getundersomething”canavoidbeinghurt．B．Rightearthquakesurvivaltipscansavelife．C．Earthquakescausegreatdamage．D．Don'tdriveontheupperfreewayduringanearthquake．14．Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedword“crushed”inparagraph2?A．Hidden． B．Protected．C．Killed． D．Supported．15．Howcanweprobablygetanarrowescapefromanearthquake?A．Liedownnexttoastrongpieceoffurnitureoracar．B．Liedownunderatableordesk．C．Runoutofthehouseandstayunderabigtree．D．Shoutoutloudlyandaskforhelp．第二节阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Unlikehurricanesorfloods，earthquakeshappenwithoutwarningandareusuallyfollowedbysimilaraftershocks，althoughtheaftershocksareusuallylesspowerfulthanthequake．Ifyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofanearthquake，there'softenonlyashorttimetodecidewhattodo．16•Droptotheground．Thedrop，cover，andholdontechniqueisthecousinofthefamous“stop，dropandroll”forfires．Whileit'snottheonlymethodofprotectingyourselfindoorsduringanearthquake，itisthepreferredmethodoftheRedCross．Bigearthquakesoccurwithoutmuch，ifany，warning．17Asmallearthquakecouldturnintoabigearthquakeinasplitsecond；it'sbettertobesafethansorry．•Takecover．Getunderafirmtableorotherpieceoffurniture．18Ifthereisn'tatableordesknearyou，coveryourfaceandheadwithyourarmsandcrouch(蜷缩)inaninsidecornerofthebuilding．•Holdon．19Holdontowhateversurfaceorplatformyou'vegottenunderandwaitfortheshakingtostop．Ifyouwereunabletofindasurfacetohideunder，continuetokeepyourheadprotectedbyyourarmsandtucked(躲藏)downlow．•20Researchershaveshownthatmostinjurieshappenwhenpeopletrytochangetheplaceofhidingorwhentheplaceiscrowdedandeveryonehasagoaltogetoutsidesafe．A．Stayinsideuntilit'ssafetogetout．B．Inthatcase，movetothenearestsafeplace．C．Stairsaredangerousplacestowalkduringanearthquake．D．Soit'srecommendedthatyoudroptothefloorassoonasithits．E．Ifpossible，stayawayfromwindowsandanythingthatcouldfall．F．Thegroundmaybeshakingandpiecesofwoodorbrickcouldbefalling．G．Studyingthefollowingadvicecouldbethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath．第二部分语言运用第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnDecember20，inNewdale，aseriesofhugewavescausedbyanunderseaearthquakeracedacrosstheoceannearGoldshore．Worsestill，it21thousandsofdeaths．GoldshoreBeachwastheonlylocalbeachto22thedisasterwithoutanylossoflife．A10-year-oldgirl，SabrinaAndron，helpedaround100peopleescapedangerwithher23oftsunamis．ThedaybeganlikeanyotheronGoldshoreBeach．Peoplewerewalking，runningorsimplysittingonthesandybeach，24thewarmseaairandenjoyingthesoft25thatbrushedtheirhair．Sabrinawasoneofthehappytouristsuntilshenoticedsomething26．“Thewaterwaslikethebubbles(气泡)onthetopofabeer，”shelaterexplained．“Itwasn't27．Imeanitwasn'tgoinginandthenoutasusual．Itjustkeptcominginandinandin．”Itstruckherthatthesewerethe28ofanupcomingtsunami，whichSabrinahadjustlearntaboutinageographylesson．Sabrinawas29，butshesooncalmedherselfdown．Shewarnedherparentsofthe30，thoughatfirsttheythoughtshewasjust31．However，Sabrinawascertainthataterribledisasterwas32andkeptaskingherparentstotalktoasafetyofficer．Tohergreatrelief，theofficer33realisedthecomingdanger．Soon，allthepeopleonthebeachwasrapidly34justbeforethehugewaves35intothecoast．21．A．caused B．trappedC．affected D．suffered22．A．bury B．surviveC．challenge D．quit23．A．knowledge B．impressionC．strength D．detail24．A．makingup B．breathinginC．focusingon D．checkingout25．A．wind B．sunshineC．whistle D．wave26．A．dead B．powerfulC．strange D．attractive27．A．narrow B．adventurousC．clean D．calm28．A．signs B．damagesC．types D．results29．A．awkward B．confusedC．annoyed D．frightened30．A．stress B．developmentC．danger D．credit31．A．cheating B．debatingC．helping D．joking32．A．undercontrol B．insightC．onitsway D．onschedule33．A．actually B．anxiouslyC．quickly D．curiously34．A．escaped B．seenC．recognised D．cleared35．A．slid B．crashedC．divided D．tapped第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Formanyyears，humanbeingshavebeentryingtoconquernature，butneversucceeded．What'sworse，naturehasgotangry．Itoftenshows36．(it)powerandteacheshumanbeingsdifferentlessonsinvarious37．(way)，suchasearthquakes，floods，hurricanes，sandstorms，typhoons，droughts，landslides，tornadoes，andvolcanoes．Anyofthemcancauseterribledisasters．Forexample，onMarch11，2011，38．hugeearthquakestruckJapan，39．(cause)aterribletsunami．Manycars，shipsandbuildings40．(ruin)byaten-metre-highwallofwater．Thousandsofpeoplewereconfirmeddead．Thetotalenergyreleasedbythequakewasequivalenttotheexplosionof6.7trilliontonsofTNT，41．isaboutathousandtimesthetotalpowerofalltheworld'snuclearweapons．Anothereventwasthe“hugevolcaniceruptioninIceland”in2010．ItcausedenormousdamagetoairtravelacrosswesternandnorthernEuropebecause42．thelargequantitiesofvolcanicash．Alloftheseshowhow43．(power)natureis．Comparedwiththegreatpowerofnature，humanbeingsaresoweakandevensohelplessinfaceofthedestructioncausedbynaturaldisasters．Itwouldbeunwiseofus44．(fight)againstoreventrytoconquernature．Onthecontrary，weshouldtrytolearnhowtolivewithnature45．(peaceful)．第三部分写作第一节假如你是李华，得知你的美国网友Kanye的家乡发生森林大火，房屋被烧毁，现住在临时避难所。请你发一封邮件慰问他，内容包括：1．询问受灾情况，表示慰问；2．鼓励他振作起来，重建家园。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearKanye，______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Wesometimesthinkwecantakecareofthingsonourown．However，sometimesweneedtousethestrengthofourgroupstogetthingsdone．RayDrakeknewthisbetterthananyone，becausehewasmovedtotearswhenheunderstoodhowgooditwastohavegoodneighbourswhenheneededthem．In1989，Drakelosttheuseofhislegs．TheIowanmandidhavefamily，though．Histwooldersistersweretheretohelphimgethislifebackontrackanddealwithhisnewsituation．Theplanworkedforyears，andtheirlovehelpedhimthroughhardtimes．InAugust2020，astrongwindstormstoppedeverythinginIowa．Therewasterribledamage，and40%ofthecropsinthestatewerelost．Peoplelosttheirelectricity．Businesseswereamessandhomeswereallbroken．Somanypeoplehadahardtime．ThestormcausedDraketohaveaspecifictrouble．Therewerebrokentreesalloverhisyard，andhecouldn'tmovethem．Hissisterswerealsotoosmalltocleanupthetrees．Thethreepeoplereallyneededhelp．Afteraboutaweek，Drake'ssistersdecidedtoaskforhelpbecausethepowerlineswerestilldownandpeoplewerestilltryingtogettheirlivesbacktogether．Theycalledsomeoftheirbrother'soldhighschoolfriendstoseeifanyonehadachainsaw(链锯)theycouldbringovertostartcuttingupthefallentrees．DougApplegate，afriend，lookedatthedamageandrealisedthatjustachainsawwouldn'tbeenoughtoclearthefallentreesfromDrake'syardandthatthefamilywouldneedmore．Hemadeacallforhelpintheareatoseeifanyonetherecouldgiveahelpinghand．注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Soon，thecallforhelpwasanswered．______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thecollectiveeffortturnedaseeminglyimpossibletaskintoamanageableone．_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________