专题四　高频考点词类2　连词【闲鱼：金考教育教辅】

语法填空专题四汇报人：连词高频考点词类201明考向巧解题对连词的考查主要涉及并列(句)和三大从句，这是高考语法填空的重点和难点，也是易错点。特殊句式也有涉及，但考频较低。1.分析句子，找出主干，确定是并列成分还是主从复合句，抑或是特殊句式。2.如果设空前后是并列的单词、短语或句子，则应该使用并列连词。3.如果是主从复合句，则分析从句和主句的关系来确定是哪种从句：(1)设空处所引导的从句和空前部分有修饰关系，则判定为定语从句；(2)设空处所引导的从句在整个句子中充当主语、宾语、表语或者同位语，则判定为名词性从句；(3)设空处所引导的从句作状语，则判定为状语从句。最后，根据句意及设空处在从句中所充当的成分来确定从句引导词。4.如果有特殊句式的标志词，则判定为特殊句式。解法1答案1.and

2.or

3.and典例剖析如何判断并列连词技法归纳1.(2024·山东济南模拟)TheyarecustomarilymadeduringthelastlunarmonthonthetraditionalChinesecalendarwhenthetemperatureiscool____________notfreezingtodryandpreservethesestaples.考查连词。cool和notfreezing之间是转折关系，用but或者yet连接。故填but/yet。but/yet即时演练2.(2024·福建福州三模)Chittkaadded，“Iwouldbeveryhappyifthevisibilityofthisawardgetsmorepeopleinterestedinourwork，__________Iwouldbeproudifthisleadstofurtherparticipation.”考查连词。空格前后表示两种可能情况的并列，用并列连词and连接。故填and。and3.(2024·湖南长沙三模)WhatisthesecretofthecharmofYunnanProvince?Beautifulscenery，rareplantsandflowers，localspecialties?Theseareallpartoftheanswer，____________theyaredefinitelynoteverything.考查连词。空处连接前后两个句子，应用并列连词。“Theseareallpartoftheanswer”和“theyaredefinitelynoteverything”之间是转折关系，应用表示转折的连词but或yet。故填but/yet。but/yet4.(2024·浙江金华三模)InKorea，itwasknownasbaduk，____________inJapanitwascalledigoorgo.考查连词。“InKorea，itwasknownasbaduk”和“inJapanitwascalledigoorgo”之间是转折关系，表示对比，空格处意为“而”，用while，故填while。while5.(2024·湖南怀化三模)Youcanbreathethefreshair，feelgentlebreeze_______appreciatethewonderfullandscapeonbothsidesofLiRiver.考查连词。breathe，feel和appreciate并列作谓语，空处用并列连词and。故填and。and6.(2024·河南开封一模)Today，wereceivestudentsfromtheUSJandotheruniversitieswholearnthelanguagetoeitherworkinChina______continuetheireducationintheEastAsiancountry.考查连词。短语either...or...“要么……要么……”表示选择关系，符合语境。故填or。or解法2典例剖析如何判断定语从句的关系词语境猜词：①price(转)n.→v._________给……定价语境猜词：②fast-paced(合)＝fast＋paced________________adj.快步调的，快节奏的答案1.which/that

2.who

3.which

4.that/which

5.where

6.which/that技法归纳1.(2024·福建龙岩三模)OriginatingintheHanDynasty，mulberrypaperwasmorethan300yearsearlierthanCaiLun’simprovedpapermakingtechnology，________wasalsoamessengerontheancientSilkRoad.考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是mulberrypaper，在从句中作主语。故填which。which即时演练2.(2024·福建宁德三模)InarealitytelevisionseriesthatI’vebeenwatchingrecently，IcameacrossChinesefacemaskchanging，________performersareabletochangethefacemasksthattheyarewearingwithintheblinkofaneye.考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的“Chinesefacemaskchanging”，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。where3.(2024·江苏宿迁三模)Theprocessinvolvesstoneselection，materialscreening，shapedesigning，carving，andwoodenboxmatching，among____________stoneselectionandcarvingarethetwomostimportantsteps.考查定语从句。空处和介词among引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“stoneselection，materialscreening，shapedesigning，carving，andwoodenboxmatching”，指物，空处作among的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。which4.(2024·山东泰安二模)Mostofthecentersareincountriesandregions____________arehometoalargenumberofpeopleofChinesedescent，includingsomeEuropeannations，SoutheastAsiaandtheUnitedStates.考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是countriesandregions，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。that/which5.(2024·广东佛山二模)Itnotonlyoffersawayforyoungpeopletointeractwithacityinameaningfulwaybutalsoprovidesthemwithanewsocialscene____________individualswithsimilarinterestscanconnectandformfriendship.考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词anewsocialscene，先行词指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。where6.(2024·安徽合肥二模)Theopportunitycamein2008，____________Chinalaunchedanationalprogramforglobaltoptalent.考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词2008，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。when7.(2024·江西南昌二模)Visitors____________prefertraditionallanternscanfindlanternswithflowersandbirds，legendaryfigures，andlandscapes，whilelanternswithmodernthemessuchascartooncharacters，culturaltrendsandonlinegamesaregainingpopularityamongyoungpeople.考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Visitors，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that引导从句。故填who/that。who/that8.(2024·湖北襄阳三模)Theauthoritieshavedevelopedagrazingstrategy____________aimistogreatlyreducethegrazingpressureonthepark.考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词strategy，strategy和aim之间是所属关系，因此空格处用关系代词whose引导定语从句，故填whose。whose解法3典例剖析答案1.what

2.what

3.why如何判断名词性从句的连接词技法归纳1.(2024·江苏南通二模)Tancouldn’tforget__________impressedhewaswhenhefirstsawanutcarving.考查宾语从句。句意：谭无法忘记他第一次看到核雕时有多么印象深刻。空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作状语，表示“多么”，修饰impressed应用how。故填how。how即时演练2.(2024·浙江台州二模)ThefirstfailuretaughtTang____________theyneeded：findingwaystoreduceproductioncosts.考查宾语从句。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且意为“……的事物”，应用what引导。故填what。what3.(2024·河北衡水模拟)AftercapturingXuProvince，CaoCaoencounteredGuanYu.GuanYu’ssurrender(投降)toCaoCao，underthecondition____________hewouldleaveoncehelearnedofLiuBei’swhereabouts，presentedauniquechallenge.考查同位语从句。condition后接同位语从句，从句句意和句子结构完整，应用只起连接作用而无实义的that引导。故填that。that4.(2024·河南郑州三模)Thinkingofthefirst3digits(数字)ofpi(3.14)，youcanquicklyworkout____________March14waschosenasthedateforPiDay.考查宾语从句。workout后接宾语从句，连接词在从句中作状语，表示“为什么”，应用why。故填why。why5.(2024·四川成都三模)“ThemismatchbetweentheDNA-basedforecastandBeethoven’smusicalgeniusprovidesavaluableteachingmomentbecauseitdemonstratesthatDNAtestscannotgiveusafinalanswerabout____________agivenchildwillendupbeingmusicallygifted，”saidMsHenechowicz.考查宾语从句。空处引导宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，结合句意可知空处表示“是否”，应用连接代词whether。故填whether。whether6.(2024·福建厦门模拟)____________makestheschooluniqueisthattheinsidesaredecoratedwithrecycledthingsandsecond-handfurniture.Andeveryoldobjecthasaspecialstory.考查主语从句。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，结合句意可知空处指“……的事物”，应用连接代词what，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。What解法4典例剖析答案1.Although/Though/While

2.When/As

3.that如何判断状语从句的连接词技法归纳1.(2024·山东日照三模)JilisilkisatypeofsilkproducedinJiliVillage，HuzhouCity，ZhejiangProvince.JiliVillagehasproducedsilk________thevillagewasestablishedinthelateYuanDynasty.考查时间状语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导时间状语从句，主句谓语hasproduced使用了现在完成时态，从句是主句动作的起点，用连词since引导该从句，意为“自从……以来”。故填since。since即时演练2.(2024·江苏南通一模)Thetrickistousethecorrectwatertosugarratio(比例)andboilthesugarwatermixture____________itstemperaturereaches150℃.考查时间状语从句。根据下文的reaches150℃可知，此处指“直到”温度达到150℃。故填until/till。until/till3.(2024·浙江金华三模)Infact，therearesomanypossiblemovesinGo____________awholenewfieldofmathematicshasbeencreatedjusttodescribethegame.考查结果状语从句。句意：在围棋中有如此多可能的走法，以至于一个全新的数学领域被创造出来只是为了描述这个游戏。表示“如此……以至于……”应用so...that...。故填that。that4.(2024·河北衡水一模)______________________the1911RevolutionendedtheruleoftheQingDynasty，thefemaledresssurvivedthepoliticalchangeand，withl