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北京市燕山区
2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编
阅读理解
2021年北京市燕山区九年级中考一模英语
三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择
最佳选项。(共26分,每小题2分)
A
WelcometoSmartLearners
SmartLearnersprovidestheworld'sbestonlinecourses.Thesecourseswillhelpyoudevelop
yourlearningskills.Findoutwhatyouareinterestedinandclicktosignup.
WritingforyourcourseHowtobeatimemanager
ThiscoursewillmakesureThiscourseisdesignedto
ofyourimprovementinhelpycuplanstudy
writing.Youwilllearntodevelopaclearactivitiesinyourdailylife.
structureandwritewithproperlanguageandYouwilllearntomakeabalancebetweenstudy
grammar.Attheendofthecourse,youwilltimeandpersonaltime.Youwillcreatean
producegreatwrittenworks.effectivestudyplanasaproduct.
Type:OnlineanytimeCost:FreeType:OnlineanytimeCost:Free
Level:Level4Time:6hoursLevel:NorequirementTime:4hours
AbetterreaderWhichposition(职位)forme
ThiscoursehelpsThiscourseisdesignedto
withstrategies(策supportpeopletobuild
略)forreadingandself-awareness.
summarizinginformation.YouwillreadA20-minuteonlinequestionnaire(问卷)
professional{专业的)materials,takenoteswillhelpyouknowmoreaboutyourself.You
andsumupmainideas.Whilewritingyourtextwillknowwhatyoucoulddointhefutureby
summaries,youareonthewaytobeabetterexploring(探索)hundredsofjobs.
reader.Type:OnlineanytimeCost:Free
Type:OnlineanytimeCost:FreeLevel:NorequirementTime:2hours
Level:Level2Time:5hours
21.Ifyouattend"Writingforyourcourse",youwillproduce.
A.writtenworksB.astudyplan
C.textsummariesD.aquestionnaire
22.Howlongwillittaketocompletethecourse"Howtobeatimemanager"?
A.6hours.B.5hours.C.4hours.D.2hours.
23.Whichcoursecanhelpyouknowwhatyoucoulddointhefuture?
A.Writingfbryourcourse.B.Abetterreader.
C.Howtobeatimemanager.D.Whichpositionforme.
B
LifeCanSurpriseYou
Formostpeople,graduation(毕业)isanexcitingday,butmy
graduationdaywasnot.
Irememberthatweekendtwoyearsago.Familyandfriendshad'
traveledfromacrossthecountrylowatchourclasswalkacrossthatstage.Butlikeeveryoneelse
inmygraduatingclass,Ihadwatchedtheeconomy(经济)turnfrombadtoworseinmyfourth
yearofuniversity.Wcgraduateshaddegrees,butveryfewjobopportunities.Iknewthatthenext
dayIwouldnolongerhaveaplacetocallhome.
Iknewmysmalluniversitytowncouldn'toffermeanyopportunities,soIdrovetoSouthern
Californiatofindwork.ButwhatIthoughtwouldtakeaweeklastedfbrtwoweeks,andthen
fourweeks,andIfoundmyselfinthesameplaceIwasinbefore.
Youknowthatfeelingwhenyouwakeupandyouarefulloffear?Fearaboutsomethingyou
can'tcontrol.Youhopethateverythingthathashappenedtoyousofarisjustabaddream.
.SowhatdidIdotostaycalm(沉着的、冷静的)?Iwrote.Something
A■aboutputtingwordsonthepagemadeeverythingseemalittleclearer,alittle
'brighter.
Somethingaboutwritinggavemehope.Ifyouwantsomethingenough.
sometimesalittlehopeisallyouneed!
Iturnedinyscaryfeelingsintothechildren'sbook—aboutasurprisingherowhosimply
refusedtogiveuponhisdream.
Thenoneday,withoutawritingdegreeorcontacts(接触)inthewritingworld-justalot
ofhardwork—Iwasofferedapublishingdealformyfirstbook!Afterthat,thingsslowlybeganto
fallintoplace.1wasofferedasecondbookdeal.Then,afewmonthslater,Igotaninterviewwith
abigcompanyandgotagoodjob.
Ittakestime,hutjustholdon!Thingscanchangewhenyoudon'texpectit.
24.Thewriterdidn'tthinkthegraduationdaywasexcitingbecause.
A.he/shedidn'tgetuniversitydegree
B.his/herfamilyandfriendsdidn'tcome
C.he/shehadveryfewjobopportunities
D.he/shegotabadscoreinthefourthyearofuniversity
25.Whatdidthewriterdotastaycalm?
A.Gotagoodjoboffer.
B.Didsomethingaboutwriting.
C.Drovebacktohis/herhometown.
D.Foundajobinhis/heruniversity.
26.Whathelpedthewriterachievesuccess?
A.Writingdegreeandskills.B.Goodjobinterviewskills.
C.Keepingonworkinghard.D.Supportfromfamilyandfriends.
C
Therearecertainthingsyouneverimagineyourselfsaying.
"Ijustgotaworm(虫子)inmyeye!"isoneofthem.
AndyetIdidsayit—Iscreamed(惊叫)it,actually.
Thufamilywasallhere,andwcwereinlliugardenwhenI
sawawormnearby.Iaskedmy6-ycar-oldgrandsontocomeoverandtakethewormaway.He
pickeduptheworm,studieditquicklyandthenthrewitintotheair.
Thewormquicklyfellbacktoearth,landingonmyfaceagainstmylefteyelid(眼皮).
Thal'swhenthescreamingandthejumpingupanddownstarted.
Youknowhowtheysaywhenyoumeetasmallcreature?Thesmallcreatureisjustasafraid
ofyouasyouareofit?Iheylie.
Thewormshowednofear.I,however,amstillhavingnightmares(噩梦)aboutthe
experiencewhichwasseveraldaysago.
Themostimportantthinginallthisisthatmygrandsonsaidhewassorrytome.
I'djustbeenreadingabookthatmakesaconnectionbetweenadultsdoingtheslowandhard
workofleachingmannerstochildrenandgreaterlevelsofcivility(礼节)insociety.
Tablemanners,languagemanners,andevenmannersindressallshowlevelsofself-control.
Havingself-controllimitswhatwesayandhowwebehave,makingmanyofusappeara
gooddealbetterthanwereallyare.
Goodmannersalsohavethepossibilitytomakemeallimeapleasantexperience,evenwith
smallchildren.
Allofmygrandchildren,excepttheoneswhocan'tyettalk,askedtobeexcusedbefore
leavingthetable.
Itisasignofrespectforothersatthetableandasignofrespectforthemealitself.It'salso
morepleasantthanpushingone'schairbackandrunningforthebackyard.
Thosetallenough,andeventhosenottallenough,alsolaketheirdishestothekitchen.
Mannersarewhatcivilize(教化)us—aroundourtablesandinourfamilies,homesand
communities.
Sowhenalittleboyhasthecouragetoapologize(道歉)tothegrandmawhoisscreaming
andjumpingupanddown,atleastweknowthatouryearsofteachingyoungpeoplemannersare
payingoff~oneworma(alime.
27.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter'sgrandson?
A.Heenjoysmakingtrouble.
B.Helikesplayingwithworms.
C.HeIhrcwthewormathisgiaiidmaluplayajoke.
D.Herealizedhismistakeandapologizedtohisgrandma.
28.Whydoesthewriterdescribehergrandchildren'sgoodtablemanners?
A.Tbshowhowwellthechildrenwereeducated.
B.Tbprovepolitenesscanleadtogoodexperiences.
C.lbshowhowoneshouldbehaveduringmealtime.
D.lbexplainwhyfamilymembersshouldrespectothers.
29.Whatisthewriter'smainpuiposeinwritingthearticle?
A.Tostressimportanceofhavinggoodmanners.
B.lbdescribehowcivilizedpeopleshouldbehave.
C.lbshareawormstoryaboutherandhergrandson.
D.Togiveadvicetoparentsonhowtoteachtheirchildren.
D
DoDogsDream?
Unlikecartoonimages(图像、影像),realdogsdon'tspeakand
describetheirsleep.Soyoumaywonder:dodogsdreamliketheir及()
owners?f
AscientificresearchconductedatMITfoundthatduringsleep,J
brainsofhumansanddogsworkinasimilarmanner.Whenyouoryour
dogfirstfallsasleep,youexperienceSWS-slowwave(波)sleep-whenthebrainwavesare
slowbutmuscles(肌肉)arestillactive.Lateradeeperstageofsleephappens.Thisstageis
calledREMsleep——rapideyemovementssleep.DuringREM,musclesaremorerelaxed,butthe
mindismoreactive.
Itwasprovedthatbo:hhumansanddogsexperiencethesetwostagesofthesleepcircle.
Sinceweknowthathumansdrcam,itissafetoconclude(做出结论)thatdogsdreamtoo.
Scientistsfoundthatasadogfallsasleep,hisbreathingbecomesdeeperandmoreregular
(规则的).Afterabout20minutesinREMsleep,dreamsusuallybeginfornormaldogs.While
dreaming,thedog'sbreathingmaybecomeweakandirregular,andhiseyesmoveaboutbehind
theclosedlids(眼睑)asifthedogislookingatsomething.Bycomparingbrainwavepatterns,
researcherssuggestedthatduringREM,dogsarevisualizing(呈现)dreamimagesmuchlike
hLimansdoduringthisstageofsleep.
Besides,italsofoundthatduringREM,thesleepingbrainoperatesmuchlikeitdoeswhen
awake,sobothmananddogsdreamaboutthingsthathappenduringtheirwakinghours.
Informationgatheredduringthedayisprocesseda(nightandmayberelivedindreams.So
yourdogmay"sleeprun"asherunsafteracatorfetchesaball.
Studiesalsoshowthatsomedogsdreammorethanothers,andthefrequencyandlengthof
dreamsaredifferentaccordingtotheageandsizeofdogs.Youngpuppiesusuallyexperiencemore
dreamsthanadultdogs.Onepossiblereasonisthatpuppiesgethugeamounts(数量)ofnew
informationdailyandhavemuchtoprocessatnight.Amongdogsofthesameage,smallerdogs
seemtohavemoredreamsthantheirbiggerfriends,buttheirdreamsmaylastshorter.Dream
lengthandfrequencyarealsorelatedtotheamountofsleeprequired.Adogthathasanactiveday
outsidemaysleepmoresoundly(hanusualandexperiencelongerperiodsofREMsleep,giving
himmoretimetodream.
30.WhathappenstothedogsduringREMsleep?
A.Theirmusclesstayactive.B.Theirdreamstakeplace.
C.Theirbrainwavesareslow.D.Theirmindismorerelaxed.
31.Whiledreaming,thedog.
A.breathesregularlyB.opensthelids
C.visualizesimagesD.gathersinformation
32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"relived"probablymean?
A.Required.B.Reviewed.C.Repaired.D.Researched.
33.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Whydogsdreamlikehumans.
B.Whatbiggerdogsdreamabout.
C.Whyyoungpuppieshavemoredreams.
D.Whatcausesthedifferencesofdogs'dreams.
答案:
21—23ACD24—26CBC27—30DBA31—33BCBD
2020年北京市燕山区九年级中考一模英语
三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择
最佳选项。
A
StayingFitWhileIndoors
Duringthisspecialtime,it'sagoodideatodosomeindoorexercises.Exercisinghasmany
benefits.Herearesomegreatideastogetyoustarted!
Runinplace.Startbykickingyourfeetbehindyouasyourun.Then,bringyourkneesupashighaspossible
whenyoufeellikeyou'veuarmedup.Startbyrunninginplaceforfiveminutes.Then,trytoruninplaceforten
minutes.
Dopush-upstobuildupyourupperbody.Beginbygettingintoaplankposilion(平板式).Then,bend(弯曲)
yourelbowsandloweryourselftowardthefloorbutdonottouchthefloor.Startbydoingasetof10,andwork
yourwayuptothreeorfoursets.
Workonmountainclimbers.Startbygettingintoastandardpush-upposition.Then,bringyourleftkneeto
yourchest,keepingyourarmsinplace.Replaceyourleftlegandbringyourrightkneetoyourchest.Continueto
turnlegs.Repeatthisthreelimesfor3()secondseachset.
Tryjumpingjacks.Standwithyourfeettogetherandyourarmsatyourside.Then,jumpandstretchyour
armsandfeet.Startbydoingthreesetsof10.Increasetheamouni(数量)ofjumpingjacksyoudowhenyoufeel
ready.
21.Whichistherightwaytostartrunninginplace?
A.Bygettingintoaplankposition.B.Bykickingyourfeetbehindyou.
C.Bystandingwithyourfeettogether.D.Bygettingintoastandardpush-up
position.
22.Whichexercisemainlybuildsupyourupperbody?
A.Push-ups.B.Jumpingjacks.C.Runinplace.D.
Mountainclimbers.
23.Accordingtothetext,howmanyjumpingjacksshouldyoustartdoing?
A.Twosetsof10.B.Twosetsof20.C.Threesetsof10.D.Three
setsof2().
【答案】21.B22.A23.C
【解析】
【分析】
本篇介绍在特殊的时间里做室内运动保持健康的几种方法:原地跑、做俯卧撑来锻炼上身、
做跳跃伸展运动。
[21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Startbykickingyourfeetbehindyouasyourun”可知正确的开始跑步
的方法是把脚踢到身后,改选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Dopush-upstobuildupyourupperbody”可知做俯卧撑来锻炼你的上
身,故选A。
【23题详解】
细1》理解题。根据文中“Siarlbydoinglluccseisuf10.Inuicabcllicaiiiuuul(数量)ufjumping
jacksyoudowhenyoufeelready.”可知开始做时做三组,每组10次,故选Co
【点睛】本篇是阅读单选,着重考查对■文本表层的细节理解,解答前要先快速阅读全文,理
解大意;再阅读题干,抓住题干的关键词回归原文,寻找有用信息作答;如题1根据题干the
rightwaytostartrunninginplace查找文本相关信息作答。
MakeYourOwnMoney
It'sholidaytime,whileit'sthegreattimetomakesomemoney.SomeUSteenagersusetheir
imaginationandskillstogetmoremoney.
NewYorktennisplayerAntonioRivera,15,servesasahitterorpracticepartnerforplayers
whowanttoimprovetheirskills."Youmightthink,'whywouldaparentwanttohire(雇佣)me
whentherearemoreprofessionaltennisteachers'?"Riverasaid."Butasateen,Icanoffermy
lessonsforlessmoneyandgiveamorepersonalexperience."
Manyteensturntheirextracurricular(课夕卜的)activitiesintomoney-makingbusinesses."If
you'regoodatsomething-sports,arts,math,science,English,computersoftwareorlanguages,
youcantradethatformoney,"Riverasaid.
HarlanFeet,17,ofNewYork,isagoodexample.Hemakesmoneybygettingridof(消除)
computerviiuses(病毒)andmaintaining(4的户)socialmediaaccountsonsiteslikeFacebook.
Twitter,orInstagram.Heakolakesphotosofproductsandposts(hemonlineforpeoplewhosell
goodsthroughonlinestores.
"Today'skidshavegrownupwithskillsthatmanyadultsdon'tliketospendtimelearning,"
saidFeet,laughing."Thatjustmeansmoneyforme."Forexample,he'sfoundawaytomakemoney
byhelpingfamiliesscan(扫描)oldphotosandsavedigitalversions(数字版本)ofthepictures.
Ifyouhaveartisticskills,there'samarketforyou,too.TexanShylaBoehm,17,makesand
sellshandmadethingssuchassmallbagsandgreetingcards.Boehmhassetupashoponlineand
offersherskillsonline.
24.HowdoesRiveramakemoney?
A.Bybeingatennisteacher.B.Bypostingphotosonline.
C.Bysellinghandmadeitems.D.Bycleaningpeople'scomputers.
25.Fromllicstory,wcknowFedisgoodal.
A.sportsB.scienceC.computersD.
languages
26.Whatisthestoryabout?
A.WhatUSteenagersusuallydoonvacation.B.HowUSteenagersmakemoneyon
holidays.
C.HowUSteenagersmakeplansfortheirfuture.D.WhyUSteenagersshouldmaketheir
ownmoney.
【答案】24.A25.C26.B
【解析】
文章主要通过AntonioRiveraHarlanFeet和TexanShylaBoehm等人的经历讲述美国青少
年如何利用0己的想象力和技能在假期赚钱。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段中的“Icanoffermylessonsforlessmoney...”可推断,“里维拉通过当网
球老师来赚钱。”故选Ao
【25题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段中的“Hemakesmoneybygettingridofcomputervirusesandmaintaining
socialmediaaccountsonsites…''可知,Feet擅长电脑。故选C。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。文章首段末句“SomeUSteenagersusetheirimaginationandskillstogetmore
money.”是文章的中心句。文章主:要通过AntonioRivera、HarlanFeet和TexanShylaBoehm
等人的经历讲述美国青少年如何利用自己的想象力和技能在假期赚钱。故选Bo
C
We'Hsavebitsoftimehereandthere,additup,andwewillfinallygettoeverythingwewantto
do.Butafterstudyinghowsuccessfulpeoplespendtheirtimeandlookingattheirschedules(时亥U
表),Ithinkthisideahasitcompletelybackward.Wcdon'tbuildtheliveswewantbysavingtime.
Webuild(heliveswewant,andthentimesavesitself.
Irecentlydidatimediaryprojectlookingat1,001daysinthelivesofunusuallybusywomen.
Theyhaddemanding(要求高的,费力的)jobs,sometimestheirownbusinesses,kidstocarefor,
maybepareillslucarefur.
Oneofthewomenwhosetimelog1studiedgoesoutonaWednesdaynight.Shecomeshome
tofindthatherwaterheaterhasbrokenandthereisnowwateralloverherrooms.Ifyou'veever
hadanythinglikethishappentoyou,youknowhowfrighteningitis.Soshe'sdealingwiththemess
thatnight,andthenextdayshe'sgotplumbers(水管工)comingin.Thedayafterthat,acleaning
workercomestorepairthelloor.Ittakessevenhoursofherweek.Sevenhours.Thal'slikefinding
anextrahourintheday.
ButI'msureifyouhadaskedheratthestartoftheweek,"Couldyoufindsevenhourstogoto
thegym?"I'msureshewould'vesaid,"No!Can'tyouseehowbusyIam?"Yetwhenshehadtofind
sevenhoursbecausethereiswateralloverherrooms,shefoundsevenhours.Andwhatthisshows
usisthattimeishighlychangeable.Wecannotmakemoretime,bu(timewillreachforwhatwe
choosetopulintoit.
Smallmomentscanhavegreatpower.Youcanuseyourbitsoftimeforbitsofjoy.Maybeit*s
choosingtoreadsomethingwonderfulonthebusonthewaytowork.IknowwhenIhadajobthat
requiredtwobusrideseverymorning,Iusedtogotothelibraryonweekendstogetbookstoread.It
madethewholeexperiencealmostenjoyable.
It'saboutlookingatthewholeofone'stimeandseeingwhereimportantthingscango.Itruly
believethis.Thereistime.Evenifwearebusy,wehavetimeforwhatmatters.Andwhenwefocus
onwhatmatters,wecanbuildtheliveswewantinthetimewe'vegot.
27.Whatdoweknowaboutthewomeninthespeaker'sproject?
A.Theyhadabusyworkschedule.B.Theyweresinglebusinesswomen.
C.Theyfollowedtheirschedulestrictly.D.Theyhadtolookafterboththeirkids
andparents.
28.Whatdoesthewomandowhenshefindsherhomeamess?
A.Sheistooworriedtodoanything.B.Shedealswithitinanorderlyway.
C.Shefixesthebrokenwalerheaterbyherself.D.Shespendssevenhoursthinkingof
whattodonext.
29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Itisimportanttosetandachievelifegoals.B.Thekeytosuccessistomakefulluse
oftiinu.
C.Timesavesitselfwhenwcfocusonwhatmatters.D.It'sunwisetomakeyourwork
scheduletoobusy.
【答案】27.A28.B29.C
【解析】
文章大意:短文主要通过叙述一个妇女处理热水器的事情,告诉我们当我们专注于重要的事
情时,时间就会节省下来,
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中Theyhaddemanding(要求高的,费力的)jobs,sometimestheirown
businesses,kidstocarefor,maybeparentstocarefor.可知他们的工作日程安排得很紧,故答案
为A.
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中Soshe'sdealingwiththemessthatnight,andthenextdayshe'sgot
plumbers(水管工)comingin.Thedayafterthat,acleaningworkercomestorepairthefloor.所以
那天晚上她在处理这些脏乱的东西,第二天她就有水管工来了。又第二天,•个清洁工来修
理地板,可知她有条不紊地处理这件事,故答案为B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题,根据文中Thereistime.Evenifwearebusy,wehavetimeforwhatmatters.And
whenwefocusonwhatmatters,wecanbuildtheliveswewantinthetimewe'vegot.有时间。即
使我们很忙,我们也有时间做重要的事情。当我们专注于重要的事情时,我们就能在我们拥
有的时间里创造我们想要的生活,可知当我们专注于重要的事情时,时间就会节省下来,故
答案为C。
D
Thewomanwasveryfrightened.Whatcouldshedo?Shedialed999.Theemergencycall
operatorRobertNayloransweredthecallimmediately.
InanEmergency:
「999
"Pleasehelpme!It'sinmybathroom!It'smoving!"thewomancried."Whatisitthat's
moving?"Robertansweredcalmly.
"Aspider!"thewomanshoutedbackathim.
Robertbelievesthatasignificantnumberofthecallsarenotemergencies.Theactualnumber
acrossthecountryiscloseto75%.
Firstly,thereare"silentcalls".Theemergencynumberisdialed,butwhenanoperatoranswers,
noonespeaks.Oftenit'sasmallchildorevenapetwhohasbeenplayingwithherphoneandhas
accidentallyrungtheemergencynumber.
Thenthereare"jokecalls",oftenfromteenagers.Anoperatoranswersthephoneandthecaller
immediatelyhangsup.Robertbelievesthesearcdeclining,astherearcfarfewerpublicpayphones
thesedays."Peoplearelessinterestedtomakeacallwhentheyaredoingitfromtheirownmobile
phoneand(heyknowwehave(heirnumber!"
Thepolicealwaysfollowupbothtypesofcalls.It'sahugewasteofmoney,theaverage(平均
的)costofrespondingtoasilentorjokecallisaround£250.
Thegreatnumbersofthenone-emergencycallsarelikethosefromthewomanabove.A
situationlikethisisn'tanemergency.Butthisexampleisfarfromtheworst.Whatdoyouthinkof
thefollowing?
•AteenagergirlinAmericacalledthepolicebecauseherparentshaddecoratedherroomand
shedidn'tlikethecolor.
•AmotherinItalyrangtheemergencyseniceswhenher16-year-oldsonrefusedtogetoutof
thebed.
•ABrazilianteenageboyrangandaskedthepolicetoremoveavideoofhimfromYouTube.
Inthevideo,theboywasfallingoffhisbike.
Therearemanyotherexamples,andmostofthesearefromadults.Thesecallswastemorethan
timeandmoney."Ifsomeonemakesajokecallandthepolicemanagetofindthem,thentheycan
expectafineofupto£5,(X)(),andevenaprisonsentence(监禁)warnsRobert."Butforpeople
whoseemergencyaren'treallyserious,wesimplytrytodealwiththeircallsasquicklyaspossible,"
hecontinues."Thepersonoftenquicklyrealizestheirsituationisn'treallyanemergencyandendsup
apologizing(道歉)forcallingus.Butifsomeonerefusestolisten,thenwehavetohangup.
Suniuoncwitharealcniergcnuyisprobablywailingtospeaklous."
30.HowdidRobertthinkofthewoman'scall?
A.Itwasanemergencycall.B.Itwasajokecall.
C.Itwasanone-emergencycall.D.Ilwasasilentcall.
31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"declining"probablymean?
A.Gettingserious.B.Turningworse.
C.Gettinguseless.D.Becomingless.
32.Whyaretheresomanynone-emergencycalls?
A.Operatorsgiveexcellentservice.B.Callersdonottakeany
responsibilities.
C.Dealingwithnonc-cmcrgcncycostslittle.D.Manydon'tconsideritanimproper
behavior.
33.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.Emergencyservices.B.Isitanemergency?
C.Differentkindsofemergencycalls.D.Whoistoberesponsible?
【答案】30.C31.D32.D33.B
【解析】
文章大意:罗伯特认为,很多电话都不是紧急事件。首先,有“无声电话紧急号只被拨
打.但是当接线员接电话时,没有人说话C通常是小孩或宠物在玩手机时不小心拨打了紧急
电话。还有一些“玩笑电话”,通常是青少年打来的。接线员接了电话,打电话的人立即挂断
了电话。罗伯特认为,随着公共付费电话越来越少,这种情况正在减少。大量的非紧急电话
都和上面那位女士的电话一样。像这样的情况不是紧急情况但这个例子远不是最糟糕的。还
有很多其他的例子,其中大部分来自成年人。
【30题详解】
细节理解题“根据文中“Robertbelievesthatasignificantnumberofthecallsarenotemergenci''
罗伯特认为,很多电话都不是紧急事件,可知,罗伯特认为那个女人的电话,那不是紧急电
话。故答案为C。
[31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文中“Robertbelievesthesearedeclining,astherearefarfewerpublic
payphonesthesedays.^罗伯特认为,随着公共付费电话越来越少,这种情况正在减少。可知,
带下划线的单词“decline”可能是“变得更少”意思,故选Do
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Thepersonoftenquicklyrealizestheirsituationisn'treallyanemergency
andendsupapologizing(道歉)forcallingus.”可知,打电话者很快意识到自己的事情并不紧急,
从而道歉,因此可推断许多人打电话的时候不认为这是不恰当的行为。故选D。
【33题详解】
最佳标题。根据文章内容可知,罗伯特认为,很多电话都不是紧急事件。首先,有''无声电
话”。还有一些“玩笑电话”,通常是青少年打来的。大量的非紧急电话都和上面那位女士的
电话一样。像这样的情况不是紧急情况但这个例子远不是最糟糕的。可知,这篇文章列举了
多个非紧急事件,因此最好的标题是“是紧急事件吗?”,故选B。
2019年北京市燕山区九年级中考一模英语
三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择
最佳选项。
(共26分,每小题2分)
A
CampNou
CampNouisafootballstadiuminBarcelona,Spain.Itisthelargest
stadiuminEuropeandthetenthlargestintheworld.Manyinrernational
matchesarcplayedthere.Thereisamuseuminthestadium—theFC
BarcelonaMuseum.Itisconsideredthebestfootballmuseumin(heworld.
BeijingNationalStadium
BeijingNationalStadium,alsocalled(heBird'sNest,islocatedinChina.It
wasdesignedforuseduringthe2008SummerOlympicsancParalympics.
Itistheworld'slargeststeelstructure(钢结构).Thestadiumhasbeen
transformed(改造)sothatitcanbeusedfbrwintersports.
WembleyStadium
WembleyStadiumislocatedinWembleyParkinLondon,England.The
Englandnationalfootballteamplaymostoftheirhomematchesthere.1(
isthesecondlargeststadiuminEurope(afterCampNou)andoneofthe
largestandthetallestintheworldwhichwasveryexpensivetobuild.
MaracanaStadium
MaracanaStadiumisanopen-airstadiuminRiodeJaneiro,Brazil.Itwas
openedin1950fortheFIFAWorldCup.Sincethen,ithasmainlybeenused
forfootballmatchesbetweenthemajorfootballclubsinRiodeJaneiro.Itis
thelargeststadiuminSouthAmerica.
21.ThereisamuseuminCampNou.
A.filmB.musicC.historyD.football
22.Whichstadiumisthelargeststeelstructureintheworld?
A.CampNou.B.WembleyStadium.
C.BeijingNationalStadium.D.MaracanaStadium.
23.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatMaracanaStadium.
A.wasusedfortheFIFAWorldCupB.hasbeentransformedforwintersports
C.isthelargeststadiuminEuropeD.isthemostexpensivestadiumintheworld
B
Thisweekendamarathon(马拉松)tookplaceinSalzburg.Iadmiredtherunnerswhoran
42.2kilometersforoverfourhours.ButI'veneverrunformorethanhalfanhour.
AtuniversityIplaykorfball.Thisisateamsportwitheightpeopleoneach
team.Theaimis
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