2025版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Module5EthnicCulture教学案含解析外研版选修7

PAGE1-Module5EthnicCulture[单词拼法应用]核心单词1．nativeadj.诞生地的；土生土长的2．runv．限制；管理3．fastenv．系牢，缚紧4．looseadj.稀松的，疏松的5．tooln．工具6．foldv．折叠，对折[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Theyonlystoodtherewiththeirarmsfolded(fold)infrontoftheirchestratherthangiveusahand.2．Ihadn'tintendedtogetmuchfromthebusinessIran(run)thefirstyear,whileitturnedoutsowell.3．Yoursmileisoneofthestrongesttools(tool)thatmakeitpossibleforyoutomeetnewpeople.拓展单词1.minoradj.小的，不很重要的→minorityn．少数民族；极少数adj.少数人的；少数民族的→majorityn．多数(反义词)2．diverseadj.完全不同的；各不相同的→diversityn．多样性；多元化；多样化3．varyv．变更；有不同→variedadj.各种各样的；形形色色的→variousadj.各种各样的→varietyn．多样性4．adjustv．适应，使适应→adjustmentn．调整(器)，调整→adjustableadj.可调整的[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Thedesksandchairsareadjustableandyoucanadjustthemtotheheightofthestudents.Theadjustmentisnotdifficulttomake.(adjust)2．Therearevariousgoodsinthenewsupermarket,andthepricesvaryfromcentstodollars.Thevarietyofthemattractsmanycustomers.(vary)3．Peoplefromdiverseculturesholddifferentunderstandingontheplayandthisdiversityofopinionsmakeithardtoreachanagreementatthemeeting.(diverse)阅读单词1．propertyn．财产2．hammern．榔头，锤子3．jewelleryn．珠宝，首饰4．frameworkn．构架，框架，结构5．waistn．腰，腰部6．awkwardadj.尴尬的，犯难的拓展联想1.“适应”动词小聚①adjust适应，使适应②adapt使适应；改编③fit安装；使……适应④suit适合；使适应⑤accommodate容纳；使适应2.－en结尾动词万花筒①fasten系牢②strengthen加强③sharpen削尖④weaken变弱⑤widen变宽3.由furnish想到的①equipv．装备；配备②decoratev．装饰③paintv．粉刷④fixv．安装⑤movev．搬家[短语多维应用]高频短语1.pullout拔出，驶出，退出2．makeup化妆；组成；编造；和解3．comeacross(偶然)遇见；碰见4．putsb.up让某人留宿，让某人过夜5．thinkover细致考虑[语境运用]选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Lastmonth,MarytogetherwithherhusbandanddaughterwenttoHangzhou.HardlyhadtheyarrivedatHangzhoustationwhenthey①cameacrossanoldfriendofMary's,whoworkedandlivedinHangzhou.Herfriendwassoenthusiasticthatshewantedto②putthem③up.After④thinkingover,theydecidedtoliveinahotel.6.inthedistance在远处7．setoff动身，动身8．adjustto适应，调整9．haveapopulationof有……人口10．inuse在运用[语境运用]选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Nowadays,Tibet,which⑤hasapopulationofabout3.24million,hasdevelopedrapidlyinrecentyears.Tworailwaysare⑥inuseinTibetatpresent.TheTibetans,whohavelivedintheHimalayasforcenturiesandhave⑦adjustedtotheconditionsatsuchagreatheight,arelivingahappylife.拓展联想1.distance相关短语全接触①inthedistance在远处②atadistance隔一段距离③fromadistance从远处④keepsb.atadistance与某人保持肯定距离2.“v．＋off”短语荟萃①setoff动身；动身②cutoff切断，中断③giveoff释放，放出④gooff离开；爆炸⑤leaveoff停止，中断3.pull相关短语集锦①pullup(使)(车等)停下②pullin(列车等)进站；(汽车等)靠边停下③pullover(使)停靠在路边④pullout拉出；拿出；(列车等)出站⑤pullon穿；戴(袜子、手套等)[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.独立主格结构。Theoldtownisonthesideofamountainandoppositeitisthe5,500－metreYulongXueshanMountain，itspeakcoveredwithsnow.他用心致志地听着讲座，全部留意力全用在上面了。Hewaslisteningattentivelytothelecture,allhisattentionfixedonit.2.表示最高级含义的特别结构。TheskyisclearblueandIdon'tthinkI'veeverseenanythingelsesobeautifulinmylife.说实话，我从没看过这么惊险的电影。Totellthetruth,Idon'tthinkI'veeverseensothrillingamovie.3.however＋adj./adv.＋主语＋其他成分＋主句。Howeverdifferentwemayappeartobeatfirst，weareallthesame，allequal.不管困难多大，我们都不会半途而废。Wewouldn'tstophalfwayhowevergreatthedifficultiesmightbe.精讲2个考纲单词1．runv．限制；管理；跑；运转(1)写出下列句中run的含义①Thehigh－speedrailinChinaisrunningatabout300kilometersanhour.行驶②(湖南卷)Alwayskeepinmindthatyourmaintaskistogetthiscompanyrunningsmoothly.经营③(朗文辞典)Don'ttouchtheenginewhileit'srunning.运转(2)用适当的介副词填空①(2024·天津卷)AsIbeganmyownpersonalweightprogram,IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwouldrunintothesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.②(重庆卷)Foodsuppliesintheflood－strickenareaarerunningout.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere'snoneleft.先理解再牢记(1)runout(of)用完，耗尽runacross遇见，碰上runinto撞到，偶遇runafter追逐；追求runaway(from)逃离；躲避(2)inthelong/shortrun从长期/短期来看[佳句背诵]Inthelongrun，takingexerciseregularlyisgreatlybeneficialtoourhealth/ofgreatbenefittoourhealth.2．adjustv．调整，调整；校准；使适应(1)单句语法填空①(朗文辞典)Adjusting(adjust)tothetropicalheatwasmoredifficultthantheyhadexpected.②Motherwasworriedaboutwhethershecouldadjusttoliving(live)inthemountainousvillagealone.③(江苏卷)Someschoolswillhavetomakeadjustments(adjustment)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译假如你到了一个新地方，你必需尽快调整自己来适应新的环境。①Ifyougotoanewplace,youmustadjustyourselftothenewsurroundingsquickly.(adjust)②Ifyougotoanewplace,youmustmakeadjustmentstothenewsurroundingsquickly.(adjustment)先理解再牢记(1)adjust...to...为协作……而调整adjustto...适应……adjust(oneself)to(使自己)适应(2)adjustmentn．调整；调整makeanadjustmentto对……进行调整[佳句背诵](2024·江苏卷)Tobeexact,otherpeoplecanextendourintelligenceandhelpusunderstandandadjustouremotions.诠释1个核心短语inuse在运用(1)单句语法填空①(2024·北京卷)Ifthenewsafetysystemhadbeenputtouse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.②Oncethenewtechnologycomesintouse,wecansurftheInternetatamuchhigherspeed.③(上海卷)It'snousecomplaining(complain)withouttakinganyaction.(2)[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级①一般表达：Weshouldmakefulluseof(充分利用)everychancetopracticeoralEnglish.②高级表达：EverychanceshouldbemadefulluseoftopracticeoralEnglish.(被动语态)③高级表达：FulluseshouldbemadeofeverychancetopracticeoralEnglish.(被动语态)先理解再牢记(1)comeintouse起先被运用(表动作)make(full/good)useof＝makethebestof(充分)利用put...touse加以运用beof(no)use(没)有用It'snouse/uselessdoing做……无用(2)useup用完[佳句背诵](福建卷)Turnoffeverythingnotinuse:lights,TVs,computers.突破1个高考句型(教材P58)TheskyisclearblueandIdon'tthinkI'veeverseenanythingelsesobeautifulinmylife.天空湛蓝，我想我一生中从未见过这么美的景色。[句型公式]句中“否定词＋现在完成时＋sobeautiful...”结构表示最高级的意思。(1)单句语法填空①Ihavenevermetsuchakind－heartedpersonbefore.②Howexcitingthe2024FIFAWorldCupwas!Ihadneverwatchedamoreexciting(excite)matchbefore.③—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?—Ofcourse.Youcanneverbetoocarefulwiththat.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译这本书对我影响最大。①Thebookhasagreatereffectonmethananyotherbook.②Thebookhasagreatereffectonmethanalltheotherbooks.③Thebookhasagreatereffectonmethananyoftheotherbooks.先理解再牢记(1)完成时＋never＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(so＋adj./adv.,so＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数,such＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数))(2)比较级＋than＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(anyother＋单数名词,alltheother＋复数名词,anyoftheother＋复数名词))(3)否定词＋比较级(＋than...)“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”(4)never/not＋enough/too...“再……也不过分；越……越……”Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Shefurnished(furnish)himwiththefactssurroundingthecase.2．Iffatedoesnotadjustitselftoyou,youshouldmakeanadjustmenttofate.3．Inhisblackandbluesuitandwithanoxygentankfastened(fasten)onhisback,Larrydivedfromboatsintothemiddleoftheocean.4．Thatdaywasnice,withnocloudsinthesky.At7：30am,wesetoffforthedestinationhappily.5．One－thirdofthecountryiscoveredwithtreesandthemajority(major)ofthecitizensare(be)blackpeople.6．Electricalproductsnolongerinusecontaindangerousmaterialswhichcanbereleasedintotheenvironmentwhentheyaretakenapart.7．ThisnewEnglish－Englishdictionaryisusefulforme.Howevermuchitmaycost,I'llbuyit.8．(2024·成都诊断)—Howwasyourinterviewforgoingabroadtostudy?—Oh，Icouldn'tfeelanyworse(bad)．Ihardlyunderstoodmostofthequestionstheyasked.9．Everythingconsidered(consider),Ithinktheoriginalplanmorepracticalandhelpful.10．Hermoneyhasbeenrunoutofandherpatienceisalsorunningout.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Themajorityofthelocalpeoplegetsbenefitfromthemedicalreformwhichtheyareinfavorof.gets→get2．Ittookherawhiletoadjusttotakecareofherbabybyherself.take→taking3．Thetownhaspopulationofabouttenthousand,mostofwhomarefarmers.has后加a4．Idon'tthinkthatIhaveeverheardsuchbeautifulavoice.such→so5．—Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse?—Notyet.I'venotimetogetitfurnishing.furnishing→furnishedⅠ.课文语法填空依据P58－59教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SimonWakefieldtravelledroundYunnanafter1.leaving(leave)university.Hewas2.astonished(astonish)whenhesawthevariedlandscape.EarlyonthemorningofApril20thhewenttoabeautifulparkontheslopesofamountain，3.wherehesawthetown4.slowly(slow)wokeuptotheday.OnApril23rdhevisitedtheregionoftheNaxiethnicgroup.He5.learned(learn)aboutitsfascinatingculture.Forexample，itisthewomen6.that/whorunNaxisociety.IntheafternoonhemetaNaximan，whoshowedhimsome7.translations(translation)ofNaxipoems.TheNaxilanguageistheonlyhieroglyphiclanguagestill8.inuse.Naxicultureisparticularlyfamousfor9.its(it)music.10.Passed(pass)fromfathertoson,themusichasnotchangedforeightcenturies.SimonthoughthisstayinYunnanwasunforgettable.Ⅱ.写作改错双练依据中英文提示完成一篇小作文，并改正学生习作。1．中国总共有55个少数民族，他们的风俗各不相同。(minority；customs；diverse)2．当我们去少数民族聚集地时，我们应当尽快学会让自己适应。(adjustoneself)3．我们应当向当地人求教，了解他们的风俗，以避开尴尬。(native；consult；awkward)4．对于民族文化，我们应当尽力去继承，因为这都是祖先传给我们的财宝。(ethnic；inherit；handonto；property)第一步：练写作用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。