仙游县中考试卷及答案

仙游县中考试卷及答案一、选择题（每题3分，共30分）1.下列词语中没有错别字的一项是（）A.金榜提名B.再接再励C.黄粱美梦D.滥竽充数2.下列句子中加点词语使用正确的一项是（）A.他虽然只是一名普通的工人，但对工作非常认真，真是一位不可理喻的人。B.他虽然只是一名普通的工人，但对工作非常认真，真是一位不辞辛劳的人。C.他虽然只是一名普通的工人，但对工作非常认真，真是一位不务正业的人。D.他虽然只是一名普通的工人，但对工作非常认真，真是一位不学无术的人。3.下列句子中没有语病的一项是（）A.通过这次活动，使我们认识到保护环境的重要性。B.通过这次活动，我们认识到保护环境的重要性。C.这次活动使我们认识到保护环境的重要性。D.这次活动，使我们认识到保护环境的重要性。4.下列句子中修辞手法使用正确的一项是（）A.他的眼睛像星星一样闪烁。B.他的眼睛像星星一样闪烁，像月亮一样明亮。C.他的眼睛像星星一样闪烁，像太阳一样耀眼。D.他的眼睛像星星一样闪烁，像月亮一样柔和。5.下列句子中关联词使用正确的一项是（）A.虽然他很努力，但是成绩还是不理想。B.尽管他很努力，但是成绩还是不理想。C.即使他很努力，但是成绩还是不理想。D.只有他很努力，成绩才会理想。6.下列句子中成语使用正确的一项是（）A.他做事总是马马虎虎，从不精益求精。B.他做事总是精益求精，从不马马虎虎。C.他做事总是马马虎虎，从不粗枝大叶。D.他做事总是粗枝大叶，从不精益求精。7.下列句子中词语搭配正确的一项是（）A.他的声音非常响亮，传遍了整个校园。B.他的声音非常悦耳，传遍了整个校园。C.他的声音非常动听，传遍了整个校园。D.他的声音非常美妙，传遍了整个校园。8.下列句子中主谓搭配正确的一项是（）A.春天的景色非常美丽。B.春天的景色非常动听。C.春天的景色非常悦耳。D.春天的景色非常美味。9.下列句子中动宾搭配正确的一项是（）A.他仔细地观察了这个问题。B.他仔细地分析了这个问题。C.他仔细地讨论了这个问题。D.他仔细地解决了这个问题。10.下列句子中定语和中心语搭配正确的一项是（）A.他是一位非常优秀的学生。B.他是一位非常优秀的老师。C.他是一位非常优秀的工人。D.他是一位非常优秀的农民。二、填空题（每题3分，共30分）11.请填写下列句子中的空缺部分。a.“春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。”出自唐代诗人孟浩然的《春晓》。b.“会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。”出自唐代诗人杜甫的《望岳》。c.“海上生明月，天涯共此时。”出自唐代诗人张九龄的《望月怀远》。d.“山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。”出自宋代诗人陆游的《游山西村》。12.请根据题目要求，填写下列句子中的空缺部分。a.“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。”这句话告诉我们学习要与思考相结合。b.“知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。”这句话告诉我们要诚实对待自己的知识水平。c.“三人行，必有我师焉。”这句话告诉我们要虚心向他人学习。d.“不积跬步，无以至千里；不积小流，无以成江海。”这句话告诉我们要注重积累。13.请根据题目要求，填写下列句子中的空缺部分。a.“天行健，君子以自强不息。”这句话出自《周易》。b.“地势坤，君子以厚德载物。”这句话出自《周易》。c.“君子坦荡荡，小人长戚戚。”这句话出自《论语》。d.“君子和而不同，小人同而不和。”这句话出自《论语》。14.请根据题目要求，填写下列句子中的空缺部分。a.“老吾老以及人之老，幼吾幼以及人之幼。”这句话告诉我们要关爱老人和孩子。b.“己所不欲，勿施于人。”这句话告诉我们要尊重他人。c.“不以规矩，不能成方圆。”这句话告诉我们要遵守规则。d.“千里之行，始于足下。”这句话告诉我们要脚踏实地。15.请根据题目要求，填写下列句子中的空缺部分。a.“风声雨声读书声，声声入耳；家事国事天下事，事事关心。”这句话告诉我们要关注国家大事。b.“书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。”这句话告诉我们学习要勤奋。c.“读万卷书，行万里路。”这句话告诉我们要理论与实践相结合。d.“学如逆水行舟，不进则退。”这句话告诉我们学习要不断进步。三、阅读理解题（每题10分，共40分）16.阅读下列短文，回答问题。春天来了，万物复苏。小草从土里探出头来，花儿绽开了笑脸，小鸟在枝头欢快地歌唱。春天的景色美不胜收，让人心旷神怡。a.短文中描述了哪些春天的景象？（5分）b.短文中表达了作者怎样的情感？（5分）17.阅读下列短文，回答问题。小明是一个勤奋好学的学生。每天早晨，他都会早早地来到学校，认真地读书。晚上，他也会在家里复习功课，直到深夜。他的努力得到了老师和同学们的认可，成绩一直名列前茅。a.短文中描述了小明哪些学习习惯？（5分）b.短文中表达了小明怎样的品质？（5分）18.阅读下列短文，回答问题。在一次班级活动中，小红主动承担起了组织工作。她认真地策划活动，积极地协调各方，确保活动顺利进行。她的付出得到了老师和同学们的赞扬，大家都认为她是一个负责任的人。a.短文中描述了小红哪些行为？（5分）b.短文中表达了小红怎样的品质？（5分）19.阅读下列短文，回答问题。老李是一位退休工人，他热爱生活，乐于助人。每天早晨，他都会去公园锻炼身体，然后帮助邻居们做一些力所能及的事情。他的善良和热情感染了周围的人，大家都愿意与他交往。a.短文中描述了老李哪些生活习惯？（5分）b.短文中表达了老李怎样的品质？（5分）四、作文题（共50分）20.题目：我的梦想要求：围绕“我的梦想”这一主题，写一篇不少于600字的作文。可以写自己的梦想是什么，为什么有这样的梦想，以及如何实现这个梦想。要求内容真实，语言流畅，结构清晰。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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