（二诊）达州市2025届高三第二次诊断性测 英语试卷（含标准答案）

达州市普通高中2025届第二次诊断性测试英语试题 (本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 2025.04注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签宇笔书写在答题卡的对应题框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束以后，将答题卡收回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.15. C.£9.18.答案是B.1.Whyisthemanworriedaboutthemeeting?A.Hewon'tbeallowedtoleaveearly.B.Neitherofhisparentscancomeforit.C.Hisparentswillknowhisexamresult.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whichfilmtowatch.B.Whethertowatchthefilm.C.Whentogotothecinema.3.Whereshouldthewomantakeabus?A.OnBankStreet.B.Acrossthestreet.C.Oppositetheartmuseum.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thephysicalexercisesaretoohard.B.Heisn'tinterestedinphysicalexercises.C.Studentsaren'tingoodphysicalcondition.5.HowmanydayswillBobtakeoffinNovember?A.4.B.6.C.8.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。二诊英语试题第1页(共10页)听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.WhoisPedro? A. Amy'sworkmate. B. Amy'sfriend. C. Amy'steacher.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext? A. Catchthebus. B.Gotoaclinic. C.Haveadrink.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoesthemanprobablycomefrom? A.India. B. Britain. C.Thailand.9.Howoftendoesthemangoswimming? A.Rarely B.Occasionally. C.Frequently.10.Howdoesthemanusuallyspendhisholidays? A. Bytravelingaround. B. Bystayingathome. C. Byvisitingrelatives.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howdoesthewomansoundatfirst? A. Ashamed. B.Excited. C.Surprised.12.Whatisthemantryingtodo?A.Encouragethewomantovolunteer.B.Persuadethechildrentodosomething.C.Makeanexplanationfordoingnothing.13.Whathasanothergroupplannedtodo? A.Waterplantsinparks. B.Planttrees. C. Cleanupthebeaches.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatdidCharliedointhehistoryexams?A.Hesangaloudinhishistoryexams.B.Herecalledthecontentsbysinginginhismind.C.Heassociatedtheknowledgewithclassicsongs.15.WhatisthefunctionofteachingothersaccordingtoCharlie?A.Togetsomefeedbackfromothers.B.Tobuildupyourconfidencebeforetheexam.C.Tostrengthenyourunderstandingofthecontent.16.Wherearethespeakers? A.Inaradiostudio. B.Inaclassroom. C. AtaTVstation.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatistherecyclingprogramabout? A.Olddevices. B.Wastepaper. C.Plasticbottles.18.WhatshouldstudentsdointheLunchboxRevolution?A.Stopusinglunchboxes.B.Buildanewschoolcafeteria.C.Usereusablelunchcontainers.19.Whatistheeco-gardenusedfor? A.Growingvegetables. B. Attractingwildlife. C.Improvingthescenery.20.Howwilltheschoolsavemoreenergy?A.Bysettinglights-outtime.B.Byusingautomaticswitches.C.Bycuttingthenumberofbathrooms.二诊英语试题第2页(共10页)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASummerActivitiesRiverValleyRanchItisasummercampinMaryland,whichallowscamperstoenjoyavarietyofactivitiesincluding:extremesports,horsebackriding,swimmingandmuchmore.Therearethreemaincampfacilitiesonthe560-acrefarm.ArrowheadWoodsisaprogramforcampersbetweentheagesof7and9.FortRollerisacampforchildrenbetweentheagesof9and12.AndFrontierTownisacampforstudentsaged12-17.Eachprogramrunsforuptoeightweeks.EachweekisfromSundayafternoontoFridayevening.Director:JonBissetPhone:423-612-1215CampPixelThousandsofkidshavejoinedCampPixel,NewYork'sbesttechnologysummercampforkidsaged7-14.CreateYouTubevideos,developVRandmobilevideogames,makeappsanddigitalart,andmuchmore.CampPixel'smultiplelocationsaroundBrooklynandManhattanofferflexiblecheck-in(8:30-9:00am)andcheck-out(2:30-3:00pm).Camperscanalsostickarounduntil5:30pmforExtendedCare.Director:TonyRojasPhone:718-737-9234FrostValleyYMCAItoffersavarietyofadventuretrips.Childrenspendtheirfirstnightsawayfromhome,gainskillsasyoungleaders,bondwithnewfriendsonhikesthroughthemountains,boatonLakeCole,sleepbeneaththestarryCatskillsky,andmore.Director:JessieEmmonsPhone:845-985-2291IncrediFlixVirginiaIncrediFlixsummerprogramsareallaboutthefunandexcitementofmakingmovies!Childrenwillworkinage-appropriategroupsandgothroughallofthestepsthatHollywoodproducersgothroughfrom“Action”to“That'saWrap!”Director:TobinFelfePhone:201-331-330621.WhatdoweknowaboutRiverValleyRanch?A.Itrunsforawholeweek.B.It'sintendedforteenagers.C.Itfocusesonsportsactivities.D.It'satechnologycampinMaryland.22.WhichactivitycanchildrendefinitelyengageinatFrostValleyYMCA?A.Takehorsebackriding.B.Sleepawayfromhome.C.DevelopVRvideogames.D.Makefunandexcitingmovies.23.Whatmightbethecommonpurposeofthesesummeractivities?A.Tohelpchildrendevelopdifferentskills.B.Toletchildrenexperiencedifferentcultures.C.Toencouragechildrentomakemorefriends.D.Tomakechildrenbecomemoreindependent.二诊英语试题第3页(共10页)BMarleyDiasisthepromisingsocialactivistbehind#1000BlackGirlBooks.Sincebirth,Marleyhasbeendeeplyinvolvedintheworldofsocialactivism,surroundedbyavillageofcaring,concerned,activeadultsandchildrendedicatedtoservicetohumanity.Whenshewas5yearsold,hermother,DrJaniceJohnsonDias,co-foundedtheGrassROOTSCommunityFoundation(GCF),apublichealthandsocialactionorganizationdedicatedtothesupportandauthorityofpeoplewholiveinpoorcommunities.Herfather,ScottDias,isarealestateanalyticalgeographer.BothofthemhavebeeninstrumentalindevelopingMarley'sunderstandingofkeysocialjusticeissuesandcommitmenttosocialchange.Whenshebecamedisappointedbyalackofblackfemalerolemodelsinherschoolbooks—andhermotheraskedherwhatshewasgoingtodoaboutit—sheknewexactlyhowtorespond.WiththehelpofGCF,Marleylaunchedthe#1000BlackGirlBooksdriveinNovember2015,usingthepowerofsocialmediatoreachalargeaudience.Thegoalwastocollect1,000booksfeaturingblackfemaleprotagonists(主人公).Thestorybecamepopularandwaspickedupbymediaoutletsaroundtheworldaswellasbloggers,schools,youth-focusedorganizationsandthousandsofindividualswhowantedtoparticipateintheproject.Havingcollectedover8,000books,Marleywentbeyondheroriginalgoals.Later,MarleyandGCFdonatedthemajorityofthebookstoRetreatSchoolintheParishofSaintMary,Jamaica,wherehermothergrewup.Theremainingbookswenttolocalelementaryschools,includingTheHenryC.LeaSchoolinPhiladelphia,SpeedwayAcademiesinNewark,NewJerseyandSt.CloudElementaryinWestOrange,NewJersey,whereshewasfirstinspiredtolaunchthemovement.Marleyisusinghervoicetoadvocatesocialjustice,acommitmentreflectedbyherambitiouslifegoals:shedreamsoffoundingandeditingherownmagazine,andplanstousemediatopromotepositivemessagesandsustainmoresociallyconsciouspopculture.24.WhatinfluencedMarley'slaterlifechoice?A.Hervillage'stradition.B.Herparents'expectations.C.Hergrowingenvironment.D.Herreceivingunfairtreatment.25.WhydidMarleyfound#1000BlackGirlBooks?A.TodevelopGCF.B.Toattractmediaattention.C.Todealwiththeshortageofschoolbooks.D.Toletstudentsknowmoreblackfemalemodels.26.Whatwasthepublic'sattitudetoMarley'sinitiative?A.Worried.B.Supportive.C.Uninterested.D.Doubtful.27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ACreativeWriterB.APromisingEditorC.APassionateBookLoverD.ADrivenSocialChange-Maker二诊英语试题第4页(共10页)CLastDecember,researchersattheNationalIgnitionFacility(NIF)hadmadeabreakthroughinfusion(核聚变)energy,thesamechemicalprocessthatpowersthestarsandoursun.Theyhadsucceededinproducingthefirstlaboratoryfusionreactionthatproducesmoreenergythanittakestocausethereaction.Itmadeheadlinesaroundtheworld.Atextremelyhightemperaturesandpressure,theatomsbreakintotheircomponents——nuclei(原子核)andelectrons.Thiskindofpositivenucleiandnegativeelectronsisreferredtoasplasma(等离子体).Itisconsideredthefourthstateofmatter,theotherthreebeingsolid,liquidandgas.Fusionisaprocessthattakesplaceintheplasmastate.Theprocessoffusionproducesahugeamountofenergywhich,inturn,causesfurtherfusionreactions.Oursunisincrediblyefficientinproducingfusionenergy;itshugemasscreatesthepressureandtemperaturesneededtokeepthereactiongoing.Earthcan'trecreatethehighpressureandtemperatureconditionsofthesun,soscientistsmustfindtechniquesinlaboratoriestostartthereaction.TheNIFexperimentsuccessfullyprovedthatfusionisn'tjustatheoreticalconcept:weareabletocreateanenergysourcethatisself-sustaining.Fusionalsohastheadvantage—itdoesnotcauseradioactivewaste.However,despitebillionsofdollarsofgovernmentfundingputintofusionresearch,wearestilldecadesawayfromfusion-producedelectricity.Humanshaveproducedfusionreactionsinthepast,withnuclearbombs.Butinbombs,theenergyisreleasedtooquickly.Scientistswillneedtofigureouthowtoreleaseenergyinacontrolledandconsistentmannerforregularuse.Evenifwecanovercomechallengesinthedevelopment,willfusionbeabletocompetewithsolarandwindpowerforcostandavailability?Thefutureoffusionmaynotbeclearatthemoment,butitistrulybrilliantforscienceandsocietytoseethepowerofthesuncometolifeinalabsetting.28.Whatfactshavewelearnedaboutthefirstlaboratoryfusionreaction?A.Itwasabigsuccess.B.Itescapedpublicattention.C.Itproducedlessenergythanexpected.D.Itintroducedthefourthstateofmatter.29.Whatisabigadvantageoffusionenergy?A.Itdependsonthesun.B.Itcanbecleanenergy.C.Itisanunexpectedenergysource.D.Itworksundernormalconditions.30.Whatcanbeimpliedaboutproducingfusionenergyinparagraph5?A.Itfacessomechallengesnow.B.Itisn'tsupportedbygovernments.C.Itmaycauseverydangerousconsequences.D.Itcannotcompetewithsolarandwindpower.31.Whichstatementwouldtheauthormostlikelyagreewith?A.Thefutureoffusionisclearandbright.B.Fusionenergywillbethemainenergyoneday.C.Thepresentachievementsinfusionenergyareremarkable.D.Theexperimentaltechniquesareessentialtoproducingfusionenergy.二诊英语试题第5页(共10页)Althoughdaydreamingisoftenseenasanenjoyableescapefromthedull,toughorrepetitiveaspectsofeverydaylife,theactof“pleasurablethinking”ismorechallengingandlesssatisfyingthanmanypeoplemightthink,accordingtoagrowingbodyofresearch.Yearsago,NicholasButtrickandhisteamconductedastudy.Theresearchersasked,“Whichismoreenjoyable:tryingtothinkenjoyablethoughtsordoingdailyindividualactivities?”Theyfoundthatofthe2,557participantsfrom12sitesin11countries,mostpeople,acrosscultures,enjoyedengaginginindividualactivitiesmorethanthinkingfreelyandentertainingthemselveswiththeirthoughtsasbesttheycould.“Participantsrandomlyassignedtodosomethingreportedsignificantlygreatergratificationthanthatofparticipantsrandomlyassignedtothinkforpleasure,andtheresultswereconsistentineverycountry,”Buttrickconcluded.Recently,afollow-upstudyledbyErinWestgate,apsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofFlorida,investigatedwhysomanypeopledonotchoosetothinkforpleasure,andwhendirectedtodoso,struggletoconcentratesuccessfully.Theresearchersstartedbyprovidingparticipantswithspecificexamplesofmeaningfultopicsandtheninstructedthemtothink“meaningful”thoughts.Surprisingly,theydiscoveredthataskingpeopletothinkmeaningfulthoughtsactuallymadedaydreamingmuchlessenjoyablethanfreelythinkingaboutunguidedthoughts.“Iwassoconfused,”Westgatesaid.Butafteranalyzingwhichmeaningfultopicsparticipantsreportedthinkingaboutwhenaskedtothinkaboutsomethingmeaningful,sherealizedthat“theywereheavystuff”.Westgatewantstohelppeoplerecapturethatdaydreamstate,whichmayboostwellness.Althoughimprovingdaydreamstatescanbedifficult,sherecommendspriming(指引)thebraintothinkabouttopicsthatarebothenjoyableandmeaningful.“It'ssomethingthatsetsusapart.Thinkingforpleasureallowsustoimaginenewrealities,”Westgatesaid.“Butthatkindofthinkingrequirespractice.Asyoubuildyourabilitytodaydream,you'llhaveasourceofenjoyablethoughtsduringstressfultimes.Thenexttimeyou'rewalking,insteadofpullingoutyourphone,tryit.”32.Whatisthecommonunderstandingof“pleasurablethinking”amongpeople?A.Itisaformofrelaxation.B.Itisausualdailypractice.C.Itisasignofwastingtime.D.Itisahardbutrewardingactivity.33.Whatistheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“gratification”inparagraph2?A.Success.B.Boredom.C.Hesitation.D.Enjoyment.34.WhichofthefollowingmadeWestgatepuzzled?A.Theresearchmethods.B.Thejoylevelsoftheparticipants.C.Theparticipants'choiceofmeaningfultopics.D.Thelackofacleardefinitionof“meaningfulthoughts”.35.WhatadvicedoesWestgategivetopeople?A.Focusingonnewrealities.B.Engaginginphysicalexercise.C.Keepingdaydreamingduringtoughtimes.D.Daydreamingonbothpleasantandsignificantsubjects.二诊英语试题第6页(共10页)第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoPrepareforCollegeLifeAfterGaokaoGraduatingfromhighschoolmarksasignificantchange.Thechangefromhighschooltouniversitydecmandsthoughtfulpreparations.So,whileenjoyingthesummerleisure,wisestudentsstartprcparingforuniversitychallenges.Thispracticalguideofferskeystrategiestoensureasmoothshifttohighereducation.36LaySolidAcademicFoundationsUniversitystudiesdemandstrongerself-disciplinethanhighschool.Remembertimemanagementiscrucialwhenitcomestoweighingcourseworkagainstout-of-schoolactivities.37Indetail,makeapreciseandminutearrangementofspecifichoursdailythroughMOOCplatformslikeCourserawhilereservingweekendsforclubactivities.38Manyfreshmenstrugglewithbasictaskslikebudgetingandespeciallylaundry,sincesortingcolorsandunderstandingfabriccarelabelscouldkeepyourfavoriteclothesfromshrinking.Morethanthat.Startpracticingmealpreparationsandsimplehouseholdbudgetingnow.Theseindependentlivingskillswillsaveyoubothtimeandmoneyduringuniversitydays.FurtherUpgradeSocialAdaptationCampusliferequiresinteractingwithdiversegroups.39First,joinpre-universityonlineforumstoconnectwithfutureclassmates.However,doavoidover-committingtosocialeventsattheexpenseofacademicresponsibilities.Second,qualityfriendshipsdevelopedthroughstudygroupsoftenprovetobemorelastingthancasualacquaintances.DevelopEssentialFinancialCompetenceRememberfinancialcompetenceisn'tabouthowmuchyouearn,buthowwiselyyoumanageresources.Manystudentsfacemoneymanagementchallenges.40So,learntotrackexpensesusingbudgetingappsandhaveanall-roundunderstandingofbankingservices.Thispotentialcanmakeyouequippedwithmorereadinesstolivethroughasatisfied4years.A.Mastercampuslifeskills.B.Createatightscheduleoncampuslife.C.Cookandbudgettopromoteindependence.D.Financialplanningcanbestsolveyourcampusstress.E.Itmakesmuchsensewithbefore-handopencommunication.F.Thesuggestionsbelowcovercriticalaspectsworthconsidering.G.Developingtheseskillsearlyhelpsavoidfreshmanyearstruggles.二诊英语试题第7页(共10页)第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Atnine,mystablelifewasturnedupsidedown.Myfatherwas41fromhisjob.Thenwelostourbeautifullargehouseand42intoafifteen-footmotorhomepreviouslyonlyusedforweekendcampingtrips.Lifeinthemotorhomewas43.Wewereincrediblycrowded.Wesatonthetinycouchtogether,theonethat44asmyparents'bedatnight.Oneevening,mymomsatatthesmalltableandmadeashoppinglistwhilethelastofourfood,45,wasfriedonthestove.Shesaidwedidn'thaveenoughfoodto46theweek.Whenshegotupandstartedputtingthechickenonaplatefordinner,therewasa47atthedoor.A48wasstandingoutside,sayinghewashungryandaskingifwehadanyfoodto49.Dadagreedwithout50.Hewentinsideandreturnedwithsomefreshfriedchicken.Theman'sface51up.Hethankedusandleft.Afterdinner,ourfamilyhada52acrosstheparkinglot.Whenwereturnedtothemotorhome,wewere53toseethreebrownbagsoffoodatthedoor,includingeggs,noodles,milk,bread...When54themonthetable,wefoundanotesaying“Foryour55tostrangers”.Wewereallmovedandalwaysreferredtothatmanasanangel.41. A.pickedup B.laidoff C.lookedafter D.putdown42. A.rushed B.stepped C.wandered D.moved43. A.exciting B.annoying C.tough D.appealing44. A.quitted B.served C.improved D.appeared45. A.chicken B.beef C.fish D.rice46. A.waste B.miss C.last D.enjoy47. A.knock B.shout C.call D.noise48. A.stranger B.beggar C.policeman D.manager49. A.throw B.sell C.cook D.spare50. A.doubt B.hesitation C.regret D.fear51. A.lit B.turned C.went D.rose52. A.discussion B.trip C.walk D.party53. A.tired B.surprised C.satisfied D.anxious54. A.eating B.gathering C.unpacking D.placing55. A.contribution B.patience C.courage D.generosity二诊英语试题第8页(共10页)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)TheDerungpeople,otherwiseknownas“peopledressedinrainbows”,livedeepdownin56(valley)carvedoutbytheDerungRiverneartheChina-Myanmarborder,skilledatfabric'slivelycolourcombinations.Estimatedtobeonlyaround8,000,thispeoplebelongstooneofChina's57(small)ethnicgroups.LiuChengming,aged32,directoroftheShanghai-basedsustainablebrandNazeNaze,guideslocalweavers(编织工)tocreatefabrics.Then,branddesignersperfectthemintohandbagsandblankets,idealforladiesseeking58(warm)inair-conditionedrooms.Attimes,hetakessomebestweaversouttoshoppingmallsinShanghai,wheretheywork59salesassistants,notbuyers.Underthedirectionofmarketingmanagers,theycangainprideandbrand-newinsightintothisintangibleheritagecraftsmanship.60(hope)topromotethecraftsmanshipofethnicgroups,alargegatheringwasorganizedlastNovemberbyLiuforNazeNazeweaversacrossthreesouthwesternprovinces.DesignerscomingfrommanyChinesefashionbrands61(draw)inspirationsfromtheircreations.Meanwhile,withtalentsfromChina62othercountriesflockingtosouthwesternChina—hometomanyethnicpeoples,Liufirmlybelievesthelocalsalsoexpect63(inspire)byoutsiders.“InDerungdialect,theexpression‘nazenaze’or‘nohurry’64(use)tocomfortbothoneselfandothersduringtasksthatrequiretimeandcare,likeweaving,”saysLiu.Heenvisionsthatwiththebrand'srapidgrowth,theremaycomeaday65seasofhouseholdgoodsarecreatedandfloodintomarket.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Michael发来邮件，想了解AI技术在你校课堂教学中的运用。请你写一封邮件回复他，内容包括：1.使用情况；2.你的看法。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMichael,Yours,LiHua二诊英语试题第9页(共10页)第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thebellrang.Igrabbedmybackpackandheadedtothelibraryformyfavoriteafter-schoolactivity:WritingClub.MissLisa,ourleader,saidwe'dexchangestorieswithpartnersandgivesuggestionstoimprovethem.Thebeststorywouldbesharednextweek.MypartnerwasPenny,whoalwaysgotperfectscoresonspellingandgrammartests.Wesatacrossfromeachotheratatable.ThenIhandedhermycreativebuterror-filleddraft.Pennylookedworriedasshegavemeherstory.Ireadherstoryanditwasperfect!Ihadnosuggestions.Shedidn'tevenlookatmewhenshereturnedmystory.Whywasshesonervous?Whenclassended,Pennylookedrelieved.Shejumpedupandgrabbedherbackpack.Everythingfellout.Sheshoved(乱塞)herstuffbackinandhurriedoutofthelibrary.Inoticedabookunderthetable.ItmusthavefallenoutofPenny’sbag.Iflippedthroughthebook.ItwasjustlikePenny'sstory.Itwaslongerbuttheplotwasexactlythesame.Icouldn'tbelieveit.Pennyhadcopiedthisidea!Itwasn'tfair.Igotreallyannoyed.Outsidetheschool,IspottedPennysittingonabenchandIwalkedover.“Youdroppedthis,”Isaid,holdingoutthebookandraisingmyeyebrowsather.Penny’sshoulderswereslumped(耷拉着).Shesniffedandwipedhernoseonhersleeve.Shetookthebookandranaway.Ifrozethere,notknowingwhattodo.IrealizedIshouldn'thavemadeherfeelbad.IkeptthinkingaboutPennyasIwalkedhome.Idecidedtoaskmyparentsforadvice.Athome,Ifoundmyparentswerecookinginthekitchen.Dadchoppedvegetablesintoperfectshapes,whileMomaddedadventurousflavors.Theirdinn