广东省顺德区普通高中高三教学质量检测二英语试卷

保密★启用前学年顺德区普通高中高三教学质量检测（二）英语试题2本试卷共8页，满分分，考试用时分钟。注意事项：本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必用黑色钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。条形码横贴在条形码粘贴处。因笔试不考听力，试题从第二部分的阅读理解开始，试题序号从开始。作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔在答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡相应位置；答案写在试卷上无效。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACanyoutellameaningful,truestoryfromyourlifeinjust100words?That’sthechallengewepresentinourPersonalNarrativeContest,inspiredbytheLoveStoriesseries.Afterreceivingmorethan25,000entriesinthelasttwoyearsandhonoringdozensofoutstandingteenwrittenmemoirs,we’velearnedthatitisabsolutelypossibletocaptureapowerfulmomentinjust100words.lookingforshortbutimpactfulstoriesthathighlightaspecificeventormomentinyourlife,toldinyouruniquevoice.notaskingyoutofollowaparticularthemeorstructure,butwehopeyou’llexploredifferentstylesandformstotellastorythatismeaningfultoyou.Thiscontestisopentostudentsaged13to19fromaroundtheworldwhoarecurrentlyinhighschool.Collegestudentsarenotallowed,buthighschoolstudentstakingcollegeclasses,andstudentsaged19oryoungertakingagapyearornotyetincollegecanparticipate.However,childrenofNewEnglishemployeesandthoselivinginthesamehouseholdarenotallowedtoenter.workwillbeevaluatedbyNewEnglishjournalists,LeaningNetworkandeducatorsfrom第1页/共23页universitiesacrossthecountry.TheprizeforwinningishavingyourstorypublishedontheLearningNetwork,withthepossibilityofbeingselectedfortheprinteditionsofNewEnglish.willbeannouncedbyMay1,2025.Contestdates:Jan.6toMar.4,2025.SubmissionsmustbereceivedbyMar.4,2025,usingthesubmissionformprovided.PleasewritetousatFeedback@newenglish..1.Whattypeofstoriesisthecontestlookingfor?A.yetmeaningfulstories.B.Longanddetailedstories.C.Fictionalstorieswithatheme.D.Storiesfollowingaspecificform.2.Whocantakepartinthiscontest?A.Firstyearcollegestudents.B.Highschoolstudentsofanyage.C.KidsofNewEnglishemployees.D.Highschoolstudentsaged1319.3.Whatistheprizeforwinningthecontest?A.Achancetomeetjournalists.B.Beingaparttimeeditor.C.Publicationofthewinningstory.D.toauniversityeducator.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学生微型回忆录大赛的要求及奖励。【1题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段中“lookingforshortbutimpactfulstoriesthathighlightaspecificeventormomentinyourlife,toldinyouruniquevoice.notaskingyoutofollowaparticularthemeorstructure,butwehopeyou’llexploredifferentstylesandformstotellastorythatismeaningfultoyou.(我们期待收到简短却富有影响力的故事，这些故事应突出你生活中的某个特定事件或瞬间，并以你独特的视角讲述。我们并不要求你遵循特定的主题或结构，但希望你能探索不同的风格和形式，讲述一个对你而言意义非凡的故事)”可知，比赛寻找的是微小但有意义的故事。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段“Thiscontestisopentostudentsaged13to19fromaroundtheworldwhoarecurrentlyinhighschool.Collegestudentsarenotallowed,buthighschoolstudentstakingcollegeclasses,andstudentsaged19oryoungertakingagapyearornotyetincollegecanparticipate.However,childrenofNewEnglishemployeesandthoselivinginthesamehouseholdarenotallowedtoenter.(本次大赛面向全球13至19岁、目前就读于高中的学生开放。大学生不得参加，但正在上高中课程的大学生，以及19岁或以下、处于)”可第2页/共23页知，比赛面向13到19岁的全球高中生。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段中“TheprizeforwinningishavingyourstorypublishedontheLearningNetwork,withthepossibilityofbeingselectedfortheprinteditionsofNewEnglish.(获奖者将有机会将自己的故事发布在学习网络上，并有可能被选中刊登在《新英语》的印刷版上)”可知，获胜的奖品是有机会在学习网络上发表故事，还有可能被选入《新英语》的印刷版。故选C。BSuzanneDonohoeatopmanager,startedthemonthwitha10daybusinesstripthroughAsia.BackinNewherhusband,MattDonohoe,washelpingtheirthreeteenagersbeginanewschoolyear.Thatwasnosimpletask.Thoughthechildrenarecloseinage,eachgoestoadifferentschoolandhasdifferentafterschoolactivities.Mattdrovetheir13yearoldtohockeypracticesandtookallthreechildrenforatournament.Inbetween,thereweregroceriestobuy,mealstoprepareandhomeworktoassistwith.Itwasallinaday’sworkforMatt,whoquithisjobtohelpoutathome.Heispartofaquietbutgrowinggroupofmenwhomanageresponsibilitiesathomewhiletheirwivesclimbtotoppositionsinfinance.Accordingtoa2023report,Dadsrepresented18%ofstayathomeparentsin2021,upfromin1989.Streethaslongstruggledtopromoteandkeepwomen.Ahotlypetitiveindustrythatdemandslonghours,frequenttravelandtheneedtobeoncallconstantly,ithasbeenanunwelingenvironmentforwomen,particularlythosewithchildren.Managingthearrangementsisachallengingtask.leadersinfinancesaythathavingapartnerwhostayshomecanrelievethatburden.Thedishearteningpartofthemessageisthatyoucan’tachieveifoneparentisn’tathome.Forthemen,beingahousehusbandcanewithanegativeperception:Societyoftenstillassumesmenwillbethebiggerearnersandwomenthemaincaregivers.Notallmenareasfortableintheposition.Onestayathomedadsayshesometimestellsothermenthathemanagesrealestate—technicallytruebecausethefamilyownsafewbuildings.Hesayshecanidentifyothermeninsimilarroleswhentheysaythey“runasmallinvestmentfund.”alloutthere,butwecan’tsayanythingaboutit,”hesays.PaulSullivan,astayathomedad,hasbeentryingtochangethat.HefoundedagroupcalledthepanyofDads,buthefoundnosupportgroupsformeninhisposition.Hereachedoutforadvice.Somesaidpeoplesometimesmadefunofthehousehusbands,callingthemnameslike“Mr.Mom.”第3页/共23页thingscanbetrueatonce,”Sullivansays.“Momscanbediscriminatedagainstintheworkplace,anddadscanbeafraidtotakealeadroleathome.”4.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinparagraph1?A.Mothers’greatercontributiontothefamily.B.Children’spressurefromafterschoolactivities.C.Fathers’moreinvolvementinhouseholdduties.D.Fathers’poorperformanceintimemanagement.5.Whatisthewritingpurposeofparagraph3?A.opposethepetitivenatureofStreet.B.describechallengeswomenfaceintheircareers.C.suggestmenshouldstayathometosupportwomen.D.showhowhousehusbandshelptheirwivessucceed.6.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthestayathomedadsfromparagraph4&5?ATheyarewidelyacceptedasmaincaregivers.B.Theyareproudofbeingstayathomeparents.C.Theytrytoplaydowntheircaregivingroles.D.Theystruggletobalanceworkandfamily.7.Whatispeople’sattitudetoSullivan’sinitiative?A.Appreciative.B.Ambiguous.C.D.Disapproving.【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了男性作为家庭主夫的现象及其面临的挑战。【4题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段“SuzanneDonohoe,atopmanager,startedthemonthwitha10daybusinesstripthroughAsia.BackinNewherhusband,MattDonohoe,washelpingtheirthreeteenagersbeginanewschoolyear.Thatwasnosimpletask.Thoughthechildrenarecloseinage,eachgoestoadifferentschoolandhasdifferentafterschoolactivities.Mattdrovetheir13yearoldtohockeypracticesandtookallthreechildrenforatournament.Inbetween,thereweregroceriestobuy,mealstoprepareandhomeworktoassistwith.(高级管理人第4页/共23页员苏珊娜·多诺霍本月以一次为期10天的亚洲商务旅行开始。回到纽约后，她的丈夫马特·多诺霍正忙着帮助他们的三个孩子迎接新学期的到来。这可不是件容易的事。虽然孩子们年龄相仿，但他们各自就读于不同的学校，参加不同的课后活动。马特开车送13岁的孩子去练习曲棍球，还带着三个孩子去参加比赛。在这期间，他还得负责购买杂货、准备饭菜以及辅导孩子们做作业)”可知，第一段描述了一种现象，即父亲更多地参与家务。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段“Streethaslongstruggledtopromoteandkeepwomen.Ahotlypetitiveindustrythatdemandslonghours,frequenttravelandtheneedtobeoncallconstantly,ithasbeenanunwelingenvironmentforwomen,particularlythosewithchildren.Managingthearrangementsisachallengingtask.leadersinfinancesaythathavingapartnerwhostayshomecanrelievethatburden.Thedishearteningpartofthemessageisthatyoucan’tachieveifoneparentisn’tathome.(华尔街长期以来在女性员工的晋升和留任方面一直存在困难。这是一个竞争激烈、要求长时间工作、频繁出差且随时待命的行业，对女性，尤其是育有子女的女性来说，并不是一个友好的工作环境。处理这些安排是一项艰巨的任务。金融领域的女性领导者表示，如果有一方留在家里，可以减轻她们的负担。但令人沮丧的是，如果父母中有一方不在家，她们就难以实现职业上的成功)”可知，第三段的目的主要是描述女性在职业生涯中面临的挑战。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。由文章第四段“Forthemen,beingahousehusbandcanewithanegativeperception:Societyoftenstillassumesmenwillbethebiggerearnersandwomenthemaincaregivers.Notallmenareasfortableintheposition.Onestayathomedadsayshesometimestellsothermenthathemanagesrealestate—technicallytruebecausethefamilyownsafewbuildings.Hesayshecanidentifyothermeninsimilarroleswhentheysaythey“runasmallinvestmentfund.”(该是家庭的主要经济支柱，而女性则是主要的照顾者。并不是所有男性都能坦然接受这种角色。一位全职父亲说，他有时会告诉其他男性，他管理房地产——从技术上讲这是真的，因为家里拥有几栋楼。他说，当其他处于类似角色的男性说他们“经营着一个小型投资基金”时，他能认出他们)”和第五段“alloutthere,butwecan’tsayanythingaboutit,”hesays.()”可知，对于男性来说，成为家庭主夫可能会带来负面的看法，不是所有男性都对这个位置感到自在，有些男C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中“PaulSullivan,astayathomedad,hasbeentryingtochangethat.HefoundedagroupcalledthepanyofDads,buthefoundnosupportgroupsformeninhisposition.Hereached第5页/共23页outforadvice.Somesaidpeoplesometimesmadefunofthehousehusbands,callingthemnameslike“Mr.Mom.”(保罗·沙利文也是一位全职父亲，他一直在努力改变这种现状。他创立了一个名为“父亲陪伴”的团体，但他发现没有支持他这种处境男性的团体。他寻求建议。有人说，人们有时会嘲笑家庭主夫，给他们起诸如“妈妈先生”之类的绰号)”可知，Sullivan试图改变人们对家庭主夫的看法，但他发现没有支持他这种立场的男性团体。他寻求建议时，有些人有时会嘲笑家庭主夫，给他们起“妈妈先生”之类的绰号。这表明人们对Sullivan的倡议持反对的态度。故选D。CDenmark,knownforitsinventiverestaurantsandelegantdesignstudios,isabouttobeeknownforsomethingmorebasic:theworld’sfirstbelch(打嗝)andmanure(粪便)tax.That’sbecausetherearefivetimesasmanypigsandcowsinDenmarkastherearepeople.Nearlytwothirdsofitslandistakenupbyfarming.Andagricultureisbeingitslargestshareofclimatepollution,puttinglawmakersunderintensepublicpressuretoreduceit.Sonow,Denmark’sgovernment,hasagreedtotaxthemethaneemissions(甲烷排放)releasedbyfarmanimals.Themeasurewaspassedthismonth,makingittheonlysuchclimatetaxonfarmanimalsintheworld.“Ithinkit’sgood,”saidRasmus,a31yearoldcitizenwhowasshoppingfordinnerinCopenhagen.“It’sagentlepushtoencourageplantbaseddiets,perhapsfewerporkchoices.”Thetaxispartofalargerpackagedesignedtocleanupthecountry’sagriculturalpollutionandeventuallyrestoresomefarmlandtoitsnaturalform,likepeatlands(泥炭地),whichareexceptionallygoodattrappingplanetheatinggasesundergroundbutwereemptieddecadesago.Denmark’sisalsoawakeupcallformanyagriculturalnations,includingtheUnitedStates,astheyfacethesamecallstoreducepollutionfromfarms.Globally,thefoodsystemaccountsforafourthofgreenhousegases,andreducingthoseemissionsrequiresmakingtoughchoicesondiets,jobsandindustries.Thatmakesfoodaparticularlychallengingclimateproblemtoaddress.Nowonderthattoreduceagriculture’sclimateemissionshavefacedstrongresistance,fromBrusselstoDelhitowheretheNewZealandgovernmentproposedaburptaxin2022onlytohavealatergovernmentoverturnit.EvenDenmark’smeasurefacedheatedpoliticaldebatesandhasbeenundernegotiationforyears.ThemeasurewasfinallypassedinNovember.Startingin2030,itwillchargefarmers300Danishkroner(around$43)foreverytonofcarbondioxide.By2035,thetaxwillmorethandoubleto750kroner(S106).Abigger,moredifficultdilemmastilllooms:Denmarkcontinuetotumoversomuchofitslandtocows第6页/共23页andpigs?8.WhydidDenmarkintroducea“belchandmanure”tax?A.boostitstourismthroughnewtaxes.B.improveanimalwelfareonfarms.C.reduceclimatepollutionfromanimalsD.takealeadroleinenvironmentalprotection.9.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthenewtax?A.ItisopposedbymostcitizensinDenmark.B.Itaimstoultimatelyrestorenaturallandscapes.C.Itwillquicklyaddresstheagriculturalpollution.D.IthasdrawninspirationfromtheUnitedStates.10.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph6?A.PraisingDenmark’ssuccessfultaxmeasure.B.paringthefoodpoliciesofdifferentcountriesC.Discussingthebenefitsofreducingfarmemissions.D.Explainingthechallengesincuttingfarmemissions.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Denmark’sgroundbreakingemissiontax.B.HowDenmarkreshapesglobalfarming.C.ThefutureofDenmark’sagriculturalindustry.D.Globalstruggletoreduceagriculturalpollution.【答案】8.C9.B10.DA【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了丹麦为了减少农业产生的气候污染而引入的创新排放税，并探讨了该税的背景、目的以及实施所面临的挑战。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Andagricultureisbeingitslargestshareofclimatepollution,puttinglawmakersunderintensepublicpressuretoreduceit.Sonow,Denmark’sgovernment,hasagreedtotaxthemethaneemissionsreleasedbyfarmanimals.(农业正在成为气候污染的最大来源，这让立法者面临着巨大的公众压力，要求他们减少污染。所以现在，丹麦政府已经同意对农场动物排放的甲烷征税。)”可知，丹麦要征收“打第7页/共23页嗝和粪便”税是为了减少动物对气候的污染。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Thetaxispartofalargerpackagedesignedtocleanupthecountry’sagriculturalpollutionandeventuallyrestoresomefarmlandtoitsnaturalform,likepeatlands,whichareexceptionallygoodattrappingplanetheatinggasesundergroundbutwereemptieddecadesago.(这项税收是一项更大的计划的一部分，该计划旨在清理该国的农业污染，并最终恢复一些农田的自然形态，比如泥炭地，这些土地特别擅长将地球加热的气体困在地下，但在几十年前就被清空了。)”可知，新税的最终目标是恢复自然景观。故选B。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第六段“Globally,thefoodsystemaccountsforafourthofgreenhousegases,andreducingthoseemissionsrequiresmakingtoughchoicesondiets,jobsandindustries.Thatmakesfoodaparticularlychallengingclimateproblemtoaddress.(在全球范围内，粮食系统产生了四分之一的温室气体，减少这些排放需要在饮食、就业和工业方面做出艰难的选择。这使得食品成为一个特别具有挑战性的气候问题。)”可知，第六段主要内容是解释减少农业排放的挑战。故选D。【题详解】Denmark,knownforitsinventiverestaurantsandelegantdesignstudios,isabouttobeeknownforsomethingmorebasic:theworld’sfirstbelchandmanuretax.(以创意餐厅和优雅设计工作室闻名的丹麦，即将以一项更基本的东西而闻名：世界上第一个打嗝和粪便税。)”可知，本文主要讲的是丹麦即将实施的“打嗝和粪便税”，这是世界上首个针对农场动物甲烷排放的税收，因此主旨是A选项“Denmark’sgroundbreakingemissiontax.(丹麦开创性的排放税。)”。故选A。DNietzsche(尼采)waswrong:Whenyougazelongenoughintotheabyss(深渊),theabyssdoesnotgazebackintoyou.Instead,thecosmicvoid(黑洞)remainssilent,relentlessandfrighteninginitsvastness.Whenlookingatthevastemptinessoftheuniverse,thereisatemptation(诱惑)tolookatourtinyworldwith.feelthatourgreatachievementsamounttonothing.Thatourhistoryfailstoleaveamark.Thatourconcernsandanxietiesarepointless.I’macosmologist,thekindofscientistwhostudiestheorigin,historyandevolutionoftheuniverse.Ihavespentyearsworkingtounderstandwhatcosmicvoidsteachus.Andinthecourseofmystudies,Ihavelearnedtorejectthattemptation.It’struethatEarthisneitherlargenorlonglived,butthatisonlyonewayofmeasuringsignificance.paredwiththecosmicvoids,thereissomethingspecialhappeningonourplanet.Earthisstilltheonly第8页/共23页knownplaceintheentireuniversewhereconsciousbeingsraisetheircuriouseyestotheskyandwonder.Earthistheonlyknownplacewherehumanscanexist.Itistheonlyknownplacewherelaughter,love,angerandjoyexist.Theonlyknownplacewherewecanfinddance,music,andart.Ourdisagreementsandallthebeautifulplexitiesthatmakeushumanaren’tmeaningless.TheexperiencesinourlivesarespecialbecausetheywillneverhappenintheemptyexpanseofmostoftheuniverseThesamelessonsthatcosmicvoidsteachusarefoundinthevoidsweencounterinourownlives.Thepresenceofvoidsguaranteestheopposite;theycreatecontrast;theyarefullofpotential.Thepainwefeelfromlossisthelastreminderofthegiftofalifedeeplyloved.Thesilencebeforeaperformanceisfullofelectricexpectation.Ourchoicetoignorestressfulnewsisnecessarytoallowustofocusonwhattrulymatters.Artistshavelongunderstoodthepowerofthevoid.The12thcenturypoetSaigyonotedthatthepausesbetweenraindropswereasimportantasthedropsthemselves.ThefamedarchitectRemcelebratedtheutilityofnegativespaces,proclaiming,“Wherethereisnothing,everythingispossible.”Theuniversewon’tdoanythingforusexceptgiveusthefreedomtoexist.Itisourjobtofilltheuniversewithmeaningandpurpose.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nihilism”inparagraph2mean?A.Hope.B.Admiration.C.Meaninglessness.D.Purpose13.Whydoestheauthorrejectthetemptation?A.Heisacosmologistwhobelievesscience.B.Earthistheonlyplaceforhumanexperiences.C.Humanexperiencesfromthoseinvoids.D.Earthisspecialbecauseitissmallandshortlived14.Whatistheauthordoinginparagraph5?A.Explaininghowvoidsinlifemeaning.B.Statingthatvoidsinlifeshouldbeavoided.C.Criticizingtheroleofvoidsinuniverseandlife.D.Arguingvoidsshouldbefiledformoremeaning.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.clarifyNietzsche’sphilosophy.B.exploretheuniquesignificanceofvoids.C.reportascientificstudyofcosmicvoids.第9页/共23页D.criticizepassiveviewsonhumanachievements.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过理性论证和感性表达，探讨人类存在的意义及其与宇宙的关系。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“feelthatourgreatachievementsamounttonothing.Thatourhistoryfailstoleaveamark.Thatourconcernsandanxietiesarepointless.(感到我们的伟大成就毫无价值。我们的历史没有留下痕迹。我们的担心和焦虑是毫无意义的)”可知，和浩瀚无垠的宇宙相比，我们这个渺小的世界是无意义的。由此推知，划线词nihilism应是“无意义”之意，和C项意思相近。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“It’struethatEarthisneitherlargenorlonglived,butthatisonlyonewayofmeasuringsignificance.paredwiththecosmicvoids,thereissomethingspecialhappeningonourplanet.Earthisstilltheonlyknownplaceintheentireuniversewhereconsciousbeingsraisetheircuriouseyestotheskyandwonder.Earthistheonlyknownplacewherehumanscanexist.Itistheonlyknownplacewherelaughter,love,angerandjoyexist.Theonlyknownplacewherewecanfinddance,music,andart.Ourdisagreementsandallthebeautifulplexitiesthatmakeushumanaren’tmeaningless.Theexperiencesinourlivesarespecialbecausetheywillneverhappenintheemptyexpanseofmostoftheuniverse.(义的一种方式。与宇宙的空洞相比，我们的星球上发生了一些特别的事情。地球仍然是整个宇宙中唯一已知的地方，在那里有意识的人类抬起他们好奇的眼睛仰望天空并感到惊奇。地球是唯一已知的人类可以生存的地方。这是我们所知的唯一存在欢笑、爱、愤怒和喜悦的地方。这里是我们唯一能找到舞蹈、音乐和艺术的地方。我们的分歧和所有使我们成为人类的美丽的复杂性并非毫无意义。我们生命中的经历是特别的，因为它们永远不会发生在宇宙的大部分空间里)”可知，地球是人类唯一能体验的地方，所以作者拒绝这种诱惑。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Thesamelessonsthatcosmicvoidsteachusarefoundinthevoidsweencounterinourownlives.Thepresenceofvoidsguaranteestheopposite;theycreatecontrast;theyarefullofpotential.Thepainwefeelfromlossisthelastreminderofthegiftofalifedeeplyloved.Thesilencebeforeaperformanceisfullofelectricexpectation.Ourchoicetoignorestressfulnewsisnecessarytoallowustofocusonwhattrulymatters.(宇宙虚空教给我们的同样道理，也可以在我们自己生活中遇到的虚空中找到。空洞的存在保证了相反的结果；它们创造了对比；他们充满了潜力。我们因失去亲人而感到的痛苦，是对深爱生命的礼物的最后提醒。第10页/共23页演出前的寂静中充满了令人兴奋的期待。我们选择忽略有压力的新闻是必要的，这样我们才能专注于真正重要的事情)”可推知，作者在本段解释生活中的空虚如何带来意义。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Nietzsche(尼采)waswrong:Whenyougazelongenoughintotheabyss(深渊),theabyssdoesnotgazebackintoyou.Instead,thecosmicvoid(黑洞)remainssilent,relentlessandfrighteninginitsvastness.(尼采错了：当你凝视深渊的时间足够长时，深渊不会回望你。相反，宇宙的虚空在它的浩瀚中保持着沉默、无情和可怕)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讨论了尽管宇宙的虚空和广阔可能让人感到渺小和B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。Manypeoplestruggletosay“no”torequestsfromothers,bothintheworkplaceandtheirpersonallives,whichleavesthemfeelingexhausted.Sayingnoisn’talwaysnegative.____16____Decliningthetaskswecan’thandleisanexerciseinselfcare.It’saboutrespectingourowntime,energy,andpersonallimits,andbeingrespectedinreturn.It’salsoaboutreducingstressandlearninghowtosetboundaries.However,sayingnoisn’teasyforsomepeople.____17____Forthesepeople,a“softno”canbeagoodstart.Thisinvolvesprovidinganexplanation,withoutbeingoverlyapologetic.Forinstance,“Thankyousomuchforaskingmetoworkonthisproject.Itsoundsreallyinteresting,butIcan’thandlethisrightOvertime,asconfidencegrows,use“hardno”responses.A“hardno”isfirm,clear,andbrief.Forexample,“No,thankyou,”or“Thankyou,butI’mnotavailablethisweek.”Sayingnogetseasierthemorewepractice.____18____However,weshouldonlyacceptrequeststhatmatchwithourpersonalvalues,makeusfeelgood,andforwhichwetrulyhavethetimeandenergy.Perhapsweworryunnecessarilyaboutsayingnotootherpeople.Arecentstudyshowedthatthenegativeconsequencesofdecliningrequestsarelessthanwethink,especiallyinsocialsituations.Furthermore,wetendtooverestimatehowotherswillreacttoourrefusals.____19____Ofcourse,havingdifficultysayingnoisn’tamentalillness.Ifit’sapersistentconcern,however,itmightbeasignofsomethingdeeper.____20____Inthesecases,seekingtreatmentcanallowthepersontodealwithanyunderlyingissues.A.Itcanbeahealthything.第11页/共23页BItcanbeaskillthatrequiresintentionalpractice.C.Sayingyestoeverythingisapeoplepleasingbehavior.D.Learningtosaynodoesn’tmeanwecan’teversayyes.E.Thisbehaviorcanreveallowselfesteemorpersonalitydisorders.F.Infact,mostreactionsarefarmorepositiveorneutralthanweanticipate.G.mightfearrefusingarequestwillangerourfriends,familyandpeers.【答案】16.A17.B18.D19.F20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学会说“不”的重要性，它是一种自我关怀，需要练习，并有助于我们设定界限。【16题详解】由上文“Manypeoplestruggletosay“no”torequestsfromothers,bothintheworkplaceandtheirpersonallives,whichleavesthemfeelingexhausted.Sayingnoisn’talwaysnegative.(许多人在工作和生活中都很难对别人的请求说“不”，这让他们感到筋疲力尽。说“不”并不总是坏事。)”可知，本空应进一步阐述说“不”的积极面。A选项“Itcanbeahealthything.()符合题意。故选A。【17题详解】由上文“However,sayingnoisn’teasyforsomepeople.(然而，对一些人来说，说“不”并不容易。)”和下文“Forthesepeople,a“softno”canbeagoodstart.Thisinvolvesprovidinganexplanation,withoutbeingoverlyapologetic.Forinstance,“Thankyousomuchforaskingmetoworkonthisproject.Itsoundsreallyinteresting,butIcan’thandlethisrightOvertime,asconfidencegrows,use“hardno”responses.A“hardno”isfirm,clear,andbrief.Forexample,“No,thankyou,”or“Thankyou,butI’mnotavailablethisweek.”Sayingnogetseasierthemorewepractice.(越多，说“不”就变得越容易。)”可知，上文提出说“不”对一些人来说不容易，下文介绍了说“不”的渐进的方法，本空应提示读者说“不”是一种需要训练的技能。B选项“Itcanbeaskillthatrequiresintentionalpractice.()”为下文提出“softno第12页/共23页承上启下，符合题意。故选B。【18题详解】由下文“However,weshouldonlyacceptrequeststhatmatchwithourpersonalvalues,makeusfeelgood,andforwhichwetrulyhavethetimeandenergy.(然而，我们只应该接受符合我们个人价值观、让我们感觉良好，并且我们真正有时间和精力去完成的请求。)”可知，本空应引出如何恰当地接受请求，强调学会拒绝并不排除接受合适的请求。D选项“Learningtosaynodoesn’tmeanwecan’teversayyes.(学会说“不”并不意味着我们永远不能说“是”。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选D。【19题详解】由上文“Furthermore,wetendtooverestimatehowotherswillreacttoourrefusals.(对我们拒绝的反应。)”可知，本空应进一步说明实际情况与我们的预期有何不同。F选项“Infact,mostreactionsarefarmorepositiveorneutralthanweanticipate.(事实上，大多数反应远比我们预想的要积极或中立。)”指出了我们预期的偏差，能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。【20题详解】由上文“Ifit’sapersistentconcern,however,itmightbeasignofsomethingdeeper.(然而，如果这是一个持续的问题，它可能是更深层次问题的迹象。)”可知，本空应进一步解释这种更深层次的问题可能是什么。E选项“Thisbehaviorcanreveallowselfesteemorpersonalitydisorders.(这种行为可能暴露出低自尊或人格障碍。)”指出了持续难以拒绝他人可能反映出的心理问题，能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwasataconferencewithJackwhenacryformedicalhelpbrokethesilence.Severaltrainedattendeesrushedto____21____awomaninneed.Jackskillfully____22____theaudienceandaskedustodirectourthoughttohealingtheperson.Aquietcalmcameovertheaudience.Therewasafeelingintheroomofsuchpassionand____23____,whichwasincontrasttothechaoticandstressfulhospitalwhereIworked.Itmadealasting____24____onmymemory.Inthatmoment,Iremindedmyselfthat“lifeisnota(n)____25____.”Idecidedtoapproachfuture____26____withthesamepeacefulness.LittledidIknow,afewweekslater,Iwouldbegivenachanceto____27____thatlesson.ItwasaSaturdaylikeanyotheruntilIfoundmyhusband,Ken,collapsedonthefloor,____28____breathing.Myfirstaidtrainingkickedin,andasIcalledforhelp,Ifeltsurprisinglyposed,recallingthemomentatthe____29____.Atthehospital,welearnedKenhadsufferedaseverestroke(中风)atjust44.Irealizedourlives第13页/共23页hadirreversiblychanged.werebeinggivenagreattest.wereaboutto______30______thisunexpectednewchapterinourlives.Fivemonthslater,after______31______theideaofplacingKeninanursinghome,webroughthimhome.Oncestrongandindependent,henowreliedonusforeventhemostbasictasks.Afterformaltherapyended,we______32______thejourneyofhomestyletherapy,usingpatience,creativity,andlotsoflove.Mychildrendisplayedincrediblededicationto______33______theirfather’slife.Overtime,Kenmade______34______progresses.Hecanwalkwithacane,andspeak“Iloveyou”and“thankyou.”Hiscourageinspiresusall.Thoughwewouldn’twishthisjourneyonanyonethroughthestorm,we’vefoundstrength,resilienceandanincrediblesenseofcalmthathasdeeply______35______ourlives.21.A.assistB.observeC.recognizeD.guide22.A.lecturedB.pushedC.quietedD.controlled23.A.noiseB.stillnessC.shockD.strangeness24.A.shockB.smileC.painD.mark25.A.giftB.puzzleC.emergencyD.journey26.A.friendsB.challengesC.patientsD.dreams27.A.testB.forgetC.learnD.teach28.A.deeplyB.calmlyC.barelyD.steadily29.A.hospitalB.upstairsC.ambulanceD.conference30.A.prepareforB.worryaboutC.reflectonD.giveup31.A.consideringB.rejectingC.questioningD.debating32.A.beganB.abandonedC.finishedD.evaluated33.A.liveB.betterC.enjoyD.value34.A.temporaryB.slowC.limitedD.remarkable35.A.disturbedB.burdenedC.transformedD.enriched【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.C26.B27.A28.C29.D30.A31.B32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲的是作者在参加一场会议时受到Jack的影响，决定以平和的心态面对生活中的紧急情况，并在丈夫突发心脏病时付诸实践，最终丈夫康复，作者也从中领悟到了“生活不是一场紧急事件”的道理。第14页/共23页【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几名训练有素的与会者冲过去帮助一位需要帮助的妇女。A.assist帮助；援助；B.observeC.recognizeD.guideIwasataconferencewithJackwhenacryformedicalhelpbrokethesilence.Severaltrainedattendeesrushedto”以及空后“awomaninneed.”可知此处指的是有观众呼救，所以工作人员应该是冲过去帮忙，故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰克巧妙地让观众安静下来，并要求我们把注意力转向治愈这个人。A.lecturedB.pushed推动；C.quietedD.controlled控制；统治。根据空前“IwasataconferencewithJack”以及空后“theaudienceandaskedustodirectourthoughttohealingtheperson.”可知杰克让观众安静下来以便集中精力帮助这位女士，故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：房间里有一种同情和寂静的感觉，这与我工作的医院的混乱和压力形成了鲜明的对比。A.noise噪音；B.stillness静止；不动；C.shock震惊；打击；D.strangeness奇怪；古怪。根据