Unit6SectionA（3a-3d）（课件）-七年级英语下册教学课件（人教版2024）

SectionAWhat’stheweatherlike?3a-3dUnit6RainorShineHowdoestheweatheraffectus?BIG

Question?LearningAims语言能力文化意识思维品质学习能力1.学生能够理解并正确运用现在进行时和一般现在时描述天气和正在进行的动作。2.学生能够掌握一般现在时和现在进行时的构成及标志性词汇。1.通过观察、分析和归纳语法规则，培养学生的自主学习能力。2.学生能够在语境中正确运用所学时态进行书面和口头表达。1.引导学生通过对比两种时态，培养逻辑思维和批判性思维。2.鼓励学生创造性地运用语言，培养创新思维。1.了解不同地区天气和活动的差异，增强对自然环境的认知,培养跨文化意识。2.通过关注天气变化，能够提高合理安排日常生活的意识。A:___________________?B:________________.What’stheweatherlikeIt’srainingheavilyA:________________?(weather)B:________________.How’stheweatherIt’scoldandsnowyA:______yourbrother______?B:____________________rightnow.What’sHe’splayingbeachvolleyballdoingA:________you______atthebeach?B:_____________.WhatareI’msunbathingdoingA:______yourbrother

______?B:________________________rightnow.What’sHe’splayingbeachvolleyballdoingWhat’stheweatherlike?Whatdoeshedo?Whatishedoing?It’swindy.Hefliesakite.Heisflyingakite.What’stheweatherlike?Whatdoesshedo?Whatisshedoing?It’srainy.Shejumpsinthepuddles.Sheisjumpinginthepuddles.What’stheweatherlike?Whatdoeshedo?Whatishedoing?It’ssunny.Heswims.Heisswimming.What’stheweatherlike?Whatdoesshedo?Whatisshedoing?It’ssnowy.Shecatchesasnowflakeonhertongue.Sheiscatchingasnowflakeonhertongue.Lookatthepicturesandanswerthesequestions.Whataretheydoing?FlyingakiteEatingwatermelonsHavingapicnicMakingasnowmanWhat’stheweatherlike?It’srainingheavily.How’stheweather?It’scoldandsnowy.Whatareyoudoingatthebeach?I’msunbathing.What’syourbrotherdoing?He’splayingbeachvolleyballrightnow.It’sreallycold!What’syourfamilydoing?Weusuallystayinwhenitsnows.Butnowwe’rebuildingasnowmanoutside.Presentcontinuoustense现在进行时Presentsimpletense一般现在时Readthesentences.Whattensesdotheyuse?Whendoyouuseeachtense?3a一、现在进行时态含义：1）表示现在或者说话的瞬间正在进行或发生的动作

eg:We

arehavingEnglishclass.HeiswatchingTVnow.

Theyarelisteningtomusic.2）表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作eg:

Iamreadingastorybookthesedays.

We

arepracticingtheviolinthisyear.现在进行时（PresentContinuousTense）二、现在进行时句型现在进行时主要用于表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或状态。它的构成是“be动词+动词的现在分词（-ing形式）”。肯定句：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词。否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+动词的现在分词。一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+动词的现在分词？I’mwatchingTV.IamnotwatchingTV.AreyouwatchingTV?Whatareyoudoing?3.Look!Thechildren_______inthepark.A.playsB.isplayingC.areplayingD.playC1.—Lucy,whatareyoudoing?—I______amodelship.

A.makeB.madeC.ammakingD.ismaking2.Somestudents______Taijioverthere.Let’sgoandjointhem.A.playedB.areplayingC.isplayingD.playBC单项选择。1.现在他正在堆雪人。He_____________asnowmanrightnow.2.现在是8点钟。他们正在吃晚餐。It’s8o’clock.They_____________dinner.3.看！外面正在下大雨。Look!It_____________heavilyoutside.4.他现在正在做家庭作业。He_______（do）hishomeworkrightnow.arehavingisbuildingisraining完成下面的句子。isdoing三、动名词变化规则口诀规则例子直1.一般情况下，直接在动词后加-ing。play–playing去2.动词以不发音的-e结尾，要去-e加-ing。take–taking双3.重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加-ing。cut–cutting变4.

以-ie结尾的动词，把ie变成y再加-ing。lie–lyingdie–dyingtie-tying写出下列动词的现在分词SleepinvitechatLookwriteswimPlaycomerunWaitpracticeshopStudyseeVisitlieLearntieingingingingingingingingingingingingyingyingtingmingningping四、现在进行时标志词此时此刻：now,atthemoment或It’s+几点钟提示语：

Listen!Look!Keepquiet!Don’tmakenoise!持续进行：

thesedays,allthetimeIt’ssixo’clock.Thechildrenareplayingbasketball.Keepquiet!Theteachersaretalkingintheoffice.UncleWangisbuildingasmallroomforhisdogthesedays.五、现在进行时的注意事项(1)go,leave,arrive,come等位移动词,可用现在进行时表示将来。We’releavingforShanghaitonight.我们打算今晚动身去上海。(2)表示经常或习惯性发生的动作。与always,often,never等副词连用,可表示赞扬、厌烦等感情色彩。He’salwaysgettingtoschoolearly.他总是早早到校。(3)常用标志词:now,atthemoment,look,listen,thesedays等。Theboyisastudent.当句子说明主语的状态、性质等时，用“主语+be动词（am,is,are）+表语”，否定形式在be动词后加not，疑问句是将be动词提前到句首。Theboyisn’tastudent.一般现在时Istheboyastudent?当谓语是实义动词时，陈述句为：主语+动词原形/动词单三现形式+其他否定式为：主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+其他疑问句为：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他？

Theboygetsupat6:30everymorning.Myparentsgotoworkbycar.DoesTomlikereadingbooks?现在进行时与一般现在时的比较现在进行时一般现在时概念表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。构成主语+be(am/is/are)+动词-ing+其他.主语+be(am/is/are)+其他主语+行为动词+其他.时间状语或标志词now、today、atthemoment、rightnow或“Iook!/Listen!/Bequiet!”等。often、usually、sometimes、always、everyday、onSundays、inthemorning等。now,rightnow,atthismoment(此刻),atthistime（此时）atpresent（现在，目）thesedays（这些天）

It’s+时刻现在(现阶段)正在进行或发生的动作。强调动作经常性、反复性、习惯性发生意义动词形式标志词（时间状语）alwaysoftenusuallysometimesneverhardlyeveronceaweekeveryday,everymorning….do/doesBe(am/is/are)+doingShe’sexercising(now).She

exercises(onMondays/everynight/inthemornings/etc.).

VS现在进行时

一般现在时1.It’scoldandsnowyinthewestofSichuan.(对划线部分提问)

the

inthewestofSichuan.

the

inthewestofSichuan.2.Thechildrenareplayingbeachvolleyball.(改为一般疑问句)

thechildren

beachvolleyball?3.Myfamilyusuallytakesatourinthelibrary.(对划线部分提问)

yourfamilyusually

intheholiday?4.Myfatherisswimminginthesearightnow.(改为否定句)Myfather

inthesearightnow.How’sweatherWhat’sweatherlikeAreplayingWhatdoesdoisn’tswimming询问天气的句型：How’stheweather?What’stheweatherlike?答语:It’s+表示天气状况的动词的现在分词.

It’s+描述天气状况的形容词.

直接用描述天气状况的形容词.描述天气的形容词sunnycloudywindyrainysnowy名词+后缀-ysuncloudwindrainsnow3bCompletetheconversationswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.1.A:Look,it______________(snow)!B:That’samazing!It____________(notsnow)hereinwinterusually.2.A:Inmyhometown,thesun______(rise)ataround6a.m.insummer.B:Really?Here,thesun_______(rise)rightnow,butit’salready7:30!issnowingdoesn’tsnowrisesisrising3.A:It’ssowarm,butshe____________(wear)asweater!B:Well,it’sherfavouritesweaterafterall.Shealways____________(wear)it.4.A:Lookatthekites!They____________(fly)sohigh.B:It’swindyinspringhere.Peopleoften_________(fly)kitesinthisseason.5.A:Doyouhaveanumbrella?It___________(rain)outside.B:That’stheweatherinLondon!It_______(rain)quiteoften.Hereyougo.iswearingwearsareflyingflyisrainingrainsItis2January.Itisfreezing.Thetemperature________(be)-20℃!Manypeople__________(visit)thisspecialplaceatthemoment.Heretheycanseelotsofspecialiceworksofartlikelargeandcolourfulbuildings.Someofthetourists________(be)fromSouthChina.They________(enjoy)theicefestivalverymuch.Look!What________they________(do)?Someofthem_________(take)photos,andsome__________(skate).Doyouknowthenameofthisspecialplace?Completetheconversationswiththecorrectformsoftheverbs.isarevisitingareenjoyaredoingaretakingareskating3cItis2January.Itisfreezing.Thetemperatureis−20°C!Manypeople

are

visiting

thisspecialplaceatthemoment.Heretheycanseelotsofspecialiceworksofartlikelargeandcolourfulbuildings.Someofthetouristsare

fromSouthChina.They

areenjoying

theicefestivalverymuch.Look!Whatare

theydoing?

Someofthem

are

taking

photos,andsome

are

skating.

Doyouknowthenameofthisspecialplace?Readandfillinthetable.City:__________

DateWeatherTemperatureActivityManypeople:_____________________TouristsfromSouthChina:_____________________FeelingHarbin2Januaryfreezing−20℃visitingthisspecialplaceenjoying,takingphotos,skatinghappy

?Why?3dTellyourpartnerwhattheweatherislikeandwhatactivitiespeoplearedoing.Canheorsheguesswhereyouare?Imaginethatyouareatabeautifulplaceoutdoors.How’stheweatherthere?Whatarepeopledoingthere?Howdotheyfeel?...Itis5April.Itissunnyandwarm.Thetemperatureis25℃!I’mvisitingthisspecialplaceatthemoment.It’swarmallyearround,sopeoplecallitthe“SpringCity”.Hereyoucanseedifferentkindsofflowersandtastemuchdeliciousfoodmadeofflowers.ManytouristsenjoythegoodweatherhereandthetraditionalChineseart.Look!Whataretheydoing?Someofthemarevisitingtheflowermarkets,andsomearewalkingaroundDianchiLake.Doyouknowthenameofthisspecialplace?Exercises单项选择一、单项选择1.Mymotherdoesn’tallowmetowatchTVwhileI________dinner.A.eats B.eat C.waseatingD.ameating2.Don’tmakeanynoise.Grandma________.A.sleepB.sleeps C.issleeping D.hasslept3.Markwantstoimprovehisspeakingskills,sohealways_________Englishafterclass.A.ispractisingB.practisesC.practised D.willpractiseD

BC

二.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。1.Theroadsare________inplaces.(freeze)2.Itisinterestingtomake________(雪人)inwinter.3.Wedecidedtostayathomebecauseitwasraining_________(heavy).4.Lotsof________(游客)cometoBeijingeveryyear..5.The___________inwintercanbebelowzerodegreehere.freezingsnowmanheavilytouriststemperature三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Oneofthekids__________(sing)inthemusicroomnow.

2.Let’sgoandseewho_________(play)footballontheplayground.

3.Itis_______(wind)inspringinmyhometown.4.It’s_______(snow)outside.You’dbetterputonwarmclothesbeforegoingout.5.—Doyoulikethe_______weather?—Yes,Ilikeitverymuch.Ilike______.(snow)issingingisplayingwindysnowysnowy

snow6.Chinawelcomes_______(tour)fromallovertheworld.7.It’s_______outside.

Look!Thegroundisfrozen.(freeze)8.Ifthetemperaturedropsbelow0℃,waterbeginsto______.(freeze)9.Linda’s

brother

is_________TV

in

his

bedroom

now.(watch)10.Many__________(tourist)__________(visit)Shenyanginsummer,becauseit’sneithertoocoldnortoohot.touristsfreezingfreezewatchingtouristsvisit11.—Sorry,Ican'thearyou.Thewind__________(blow)hard.Canyouspeaklouder?—That'sOK.I'llringyoulater.12.

—WhattimedoesJohnusuallyhavebreakfastonschooldays?—Heusually________(have)breakfastat7o'clock.13.Theteachertoldusthattheearth________(travel)aroundthesun.isblowinghastravels14.Look!Adeer____________(stand)besidetheroad.15.Johnis__________(wonder)howhecankeepthebalancebetweenhisstudyandhobbies.wonderingisstanding四、

按要求完成句子１.It’srainyinHeilongjiangtoday.（同义句转换）It’s

raining

in

Heilongjiangtoday.

２.How’stheweatherinLondon？（同义句转换）

What’s

the

weather

like

inLondon？

３.It’s

sunny

inBeijingtoday.（对画线部分提问）

How

is

the

weather

inBeijingtoday？

４.Bobandhisfatherare

playingchess

.（对画线部分提问）

What

are

Bobandhisfather

doing

？

raining

in

What’s

weather

like

sunnyHow

is

weather

playingchessWhat

are

doing

5.Itsnowshereinwinterusually.(改为否定句)________________________6.I'msunbathingatabeach.(对画线部分提问)________________________7.Thechildrenaretakingphotosrightnow.(改为一般疑问句)________________________Itdoesn'tsnowhereinwinterusually.Whatareyoudoingatabeach?Arethechildrentakingphotosrightnow?8.He'splayingbeachvolleyballrightnow.(用often替换rightnow)________________________9.Iamdoingmyhomeworkatthemoment.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)_______________________homeworkatthemoment?_________________________.HeoftenplaysbeachvolleyballAreyoudo