江苏省泰州市2024-2025学年高三下学期开学英语试题2

2025届高三调研测试英语试题（考试时间：120分钟；总分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcoloristhewoman’scoat?A.Yellow.B.Orange.C.Blue.2.WhenwillMarkgoswimming?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.3.Howwillthewomanprobablyfindouttheownerofthewallet?A.WiththeIDcard.B.Withthecreditcard.C.Withtheaddressbook.4.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Makeaphonecall.B.Gotoseeamovie.C.Meetafriend.5.Whichcarwillthewomanmostlikelybuy?A.Theredone.B.Theblackone.C.Thesilverone.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthegameatfirst?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Serious.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Continuethegame.B.Finishhishomework.C.Answerthewoman’squestion.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atacinema.C.Ataschool.9.WhatwillthemandoatHalloween?A.Attendaparty.B.Visithisneighbors.C.Haveamovienight.10.HowwillHowarddressupatHalloween?A.Withaguitar.B.Withfacepaint.C.Withwhitehair.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Conductorandpassenger.12.Howwillthemangettothebusstationtomorrowmorning?A.Onfoot.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybike.13.Whenwillthemantakethereturnbustomorrow?A.At7:00p.m.B.At7:30p.m.C.At8:30p.m.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatdidMichaelprobablyworkoninthepast?A.Advertising.B.Teaching.C.Writing.15.WhydoesMichaelenjoyhislifenow?A.Hegetspaidmore.B.Hehasmorechoices.C.Helivesclosertohisworkplace.16.WhatkindofjobdoesMichaelliketodomost?AThewellpaidone.B.Themostcreativeone.C.Theonehe’sinterestedin.17WhatdoesMarythinkaboutwork?A.Itshouldbedonequickly.B.Itshouldbedonecreatively.C.Itshouldbedoneindependently.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whydoesthebluecarneedtobemoved?A.Ithasanillegalnumber.B.Itsownerhasn’tpaidtheparkingfee.C.Itisblockingemergencyaccesstotheairfield.19.Whichgateshouldpassengerswithaflexiblepassboardfrom?A.Gate12.B.Gate14.C.Gate15.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Remindingthedisabled.B.Announcingtopassengers.C.plainingaboutthecarpark.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANomatterhowmuchyoulovereading,sometimesit’sgoodtomixupyourregularlyscheduledreading.Afterall,thenextbestthingtoreadingabookisreadingamagazineaboutbooks.Fromkillerreviewsandanticipationfilledpressreleases,tobookexcerpts,shortstoriesbysomeofliterature’snewestvoices,andmore,thesemagazinesarefilledwithmustreadpublishinginformationthatbookwormswilllove.BookforumItoffersreadersexactlywhattheirnamesuggests:aforumforsharingintelligentandartfulbookreviewsandessays,anddiscussingliterature.Themagazineisagreatplacetohearaboutallthebooksthatmightnothityourradarotherwise.WorldLiteratureTodayIfoneofyourreadingresolutionsfor2025istoreadmorediversebooks,thisbimonthlymagazine,sixissuesayear,definitelyneedstobeyourfirststop.Itpublishesinterviews,essays,poetry,fiction,andbookreviews,andisagreatwaytogetasenseofwhatisgoingoninliteratureallovertheworld.GlimmerTrainItisaquarterlyliterarymagazineofsomeofthebestshortfictionbeingpublishedtoday—andyouwanttosubscribenotonlyfortheirgreatcontent,butfortheirtendencytodiscoversomeofthefreshest,newestvoicesinfiction.Iftheauthorsinithaven’tpublishednovels,tonsofthemwillenduphittingbookstoreshelveseventually.BookmarksMagazinePublishedeverysecondmonth,itfeaturesnearly50bookreviewsineachissue.Someoftheirlatestthemesinclude:Japanesepostwarfiction,novelsofmodernCuba,prehistoricnovels,fairytalesinmodernfiction,contemporaryIrishfiction,classicnovels,andChinesenovelsintranslation:everythingyoucouldeverthinkof,andmore.1.WhatdoWorldLiteratureTodayandBookmarksMagazinehaveinmon?A.Mainsections. B.Editingstyle.C.Publicationcycle. D.Languagevarieties.2.Whichmagazinefeaturestheworksofpotentialnovelists?A.Bookforum. B.GlimmerTrain.C.WorldLiteratureToday. D.BookmarksMagazine.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tohighlightfictioninfluence. B.Toreviewsomebooks.C.Toremendsomemagazines. D.Toanalyzeliteraturetrends.BArecentstudyfromtheFoodandMoodCentreatDeakinUniversityinAustraliahascastlightonanalternativeapproachtomanagingmildtomoderatedepression.Theresearchsuggeststhatlifestyletherapy,whichincludesnutritionalconsultingandregularphysicalactivity,canbeaseffectiveastraditionalpsychotherapy(心理疗法)inreducingdepressivesymptoms.Inthisstudy,182individualsdiagnosedwithnonseveredepressionwererandomlyassignedtoeitherlifestyletherapyorcognitivebehavioraltherapy(CBT).Thelifestyletherapygroupreceivedguidancefromadietitianandanexercisephysiologist.Theseprofessionalsprovidedevidencebasedadviceonimprovingnutrition,particularlythroughamodifiedMediterranean(地中海)diet,andincludingregularphysicalexerciseintodailyroutine.Meanwhile,theCBTgroupwasledbypsychologistswhotaughtstrategiestomanagenegativethoughtsandbehaviors,andwereprovidedwithworkbooksandselfhelptools.Boththerapieswerestructuredtomatchinfrequency,duration,environment,andgroupsize,ensuringafairparison.Theresultswerepromising:thelifestyletherapygroupreporteda42%reductionindepressionsymptoms,whereasthosewhohadtraditionalpsychotherapyexperienceda37%reduction.Althoughthestudy’ssamplesizewassmallindicatingtheneedforfurtherresearch,itunderlinestheimportanceoflifestylechangesinmedicine.Theresearcherspointoutthatwhilelifestylechangesarethecornerstoneofotherareasofmedicine,suchasheartdiseasesanddiabetes,theyhavetraditionallybeenseenas‘addon’tomentalhealthcare.Thestudy’sfindingssuggestthatthismindsetmayneedtoshift.Importantly,theresearchdoesnotsaythatlifestylechangesshouldreplaceprofessionalmentalhealthcare.Instead,itremendsaprehensiveapproachwherebothlifestyletherapyandtraditionalpsychotherapyareavailableoptions.Thiswouldallowindividualstoaccessthecarethatbestsuitstheirneeds,potentiallyofferingmoreeffectivetreatmentforthosefightingwithmildtomoderatedepression.4.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thesignificanceoftheresearch. B.Theconsequenceoftheresearch.C.Theperformanceofdifferentsubjects. D.Theprocessofconductingtheresearch.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cornerstone”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Asidefactor. B.Anoptionalpart.C.Afundamentalelement. D.Acontroversialmethod.6.Whatisthesuggestionoftheresearch?A.Improvetraditionalpsychotherapy. B.Includelifestylechangesasanoption.C.SticktotheMediterraneandietstrictly. D.Replacepsychotherapywithlifestylechanges.7.Inwhichcolumnofamagazinemightthistextbefound?A.Fitnessroutines. B.Health&wellness.C.Foodadventures. D.Entertainmentexpress.CWhenvisitingadoctorafewyearsfromnow,youcanexpecttobeacpaniedbyavirtualversionofyourself.Thissocalleddigitaltwinwillbeaworkingmodelofyourbody.Updatedwithyourlatestvitalsigns,itwillhelpthedoctormakeanaccuratediagnosis.Italsoopensthedoorformedicinesandproceduresdesignedspecificallyforyou,greatlyincreasingrecoveryrates.Thismightseemlikefantasy,butthefoundationsarebeinglaid.ResearchersatQueenMaryUniversityofLondonalreadyuseputersimulations(模拟)oftheheartsofindividualpatientstoevaluatedifferenttreatmentsforheartdisorder.Itwouldbefartooriskytoexperimentthiswayonsomeone’srealheart.Digitaltwinsarestartingtopopupeverywhere.TheuseofAItakesthismuchfurther,allowingvirtualmodelstobeemorerefined,andtobothsimulateandbetteractivitiesintherealworld.Concernsaboutthefuturemayarise,asisseeninMorpheusfroma1999scififilm,whereanintelligentmachinedominateshumanitythroughvirtualreality.Today’sdigitaltwinsextendthisprocess,makingiteasierforhumanstotackleplexproblems.Theycanactasvirtualcrystalballs,allowingpeopletolookintothefuture,spotproblemsbeforetheymaterializeandtestwildideaswithoutrealworldconsequences.Forbusinesses,thisshouldmeanbetterdesignsandfewercostlymistakes.Digitaltwinsoffertheultimatesandboxinwhichcastlescanbebuiltandtestedbeforebeingmadereal.Couldthesevirtualcopiesgowrong?Theymightiftheyareprogrammedbadly,orhackedinto.Digitaltwinswillhandlemountainsofdata,someofitwrong,someofitprejudicedandmuchofitraisingprivacyconcerns.Yettheserisksarenotspecifictodigitaltwins.Theyapplytoalltechnologies,astheyalwayshaveandalwayswill.Theemergenceofthedigitalmirrorworldwilldoubtlessraisenewquestions,butitspotentialadvantagesarealreadyplaintosee.8.Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.AIlaysthebasisfordigitaltwins. B.Morpheusisaversionofdigitaltwins.C.Digitaltwinscanmakeaccuratediagnosis. D.Tailoredtreatmentsareavailablewithdigitaltwins.9.WhatdoestheauthorimplyinParagraph4?A.Digitaltwinsaremoneysaving. B.Digitaltwinscanpredictalltherisks.C.Digitaltwinsworkonthebasisofasandbox. D.Digitaltwinsprovideachancefortrialanderror.10What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsdigitaltwins?A.Favorable. B.Cautious. C.Objective. D.Unclear.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Explorethevirtualrealityfrontier B.UnlockaworldofdigitaleconomyC.Weletothedigitalmirrorworld D.EmbracethepersonalizedhealthcareDSpaceXStarshiptestlaunchinOctober2024markedanothermilestonefortheworld’slargestandmostpowerfulrocket.ButadditionaldatacollectedindicatesStarshipmaybeevenmoredamagingtolocalmunitiesandwildlifethancriticspreviouslyfeared.Accordingtodatasetspublished,the30storytallStarship’s33enginesgenerateanywherebetween105and125decibels(分贝)duringitsliftoffandlanding,whichispowerfulenoughtocausestructuraldamagetobuildings.Gee,aprofessorinBrighamYoungUniversity,detectedthosesoundlevelsroughlysixmilesaway.“Thisisthelargestrocketeverbuilt.Itwouldstandtoreasonthatitwouldalsoproducethehighestlevelofnoiseamongallrocketseverconstructed.”Geesaid.Geestressesthatalthoughresearchersoftenmeasurenoiseusingdecibellevels,thereareothermeasurementsforsound.Sohebelievesit’sbesttoassessStarship’sloudnessbyparingittootherunderstandablequantities.Onthequieterend,Starship’sliftoffmaysoundsimilartoanaveragerockconcert.Atitsloudestthatnoiseisequaltohearingacloserangegunshot.AccordingtoenvironmentalengineerRoesch,the“rawpoweroutput”fromStarship’sSuperHeavyrocketshasincreased30percentsincetheFAA’sinitialriskreviewin2019,anamountexpectedtogrowoverfuturelaunches.RoeschcallspastassumptionsbytheFAA“notonlyfactuallylaughablebasedonanunderstandingofbasicphysics”butcontradictorytoNASA’sdecadesofAcousticModelingdocument.“Nobirdeggwillsurvivethatkindofimpact.MoredeathsforanimalsarenotaccountedforintheFAA’sriskassessment.”GeedeclinestoofferapersonalopinionregardingSpaceX’songoingStarshiplaunchschedule,andbelieveshumanity’sfuturemayrequirespacetravel.Inthemeantime,hehopesthenewdatawillinformpolicyandregulatorydecisions.“Wearetalkingaboutlevelsthatpeoplefoundunacceptablebefore,”hesays.12.HowdidGeeconcludeSpaceX’srocketwouldbetheloudesteverbuilt?A.Hemeasuredthedecibellevelsdirectly. B.Hecalculatedtherocket’senginepower.C.Heinferredfromtherocket’sdimensions. D.Hecheckedallthedatasetspublished.13.WhydoesGeementiongunshot?A.Toindicatepossibledamage. B.Tomakereadersamused.C.Tomeasuresoundsaccurately. D.Todescribenoiselevelsvividly.14.WhatdidRoeschthinkofFAA’sassumptions?A.Factualbutcontradictory. B.Illogicalandinaccurate.C.Optimisticbutsimple. D.Irrelevantandoutdated.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AnimalinjuriesduringSpaceX’slaunches.B.FairprospectsforSpaceX’sStarshipproject.C.TechnicaldrawbacksofSpaceX’srocketengines.D.EnvironmentalimpactofSpaceX’sStarshiplaunch.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheWHOpredictsthathalfoftheworld’spopulationwillhavenearsightednessby2050.It’sclearthatourvisionisbeingincreasinglyblurry,butresearchersareonlynowbeginningtounderstandwhy.Generallyachildhoodphenomenon,nearsightednesshappenswhentheeyeballgrowstoolongfromfronttoback.Eyeshavea“stopsignal”sothattheygrowproportionallywiththehead.However,thatsignalcanbeinterruptedbygeneticandenvironmentalfactors,whichleadstooureyeballsgrowingabittoomuch,makingthemtoobigfortheoptic(视觉的)nerves.___16___Signsthatwemighthavenearsightednessincludeheadachesandtirednesswhendrivingorplayingsport.Whilewetendtoblametheincreaseduseofscreens,expertsbelievetherealreasonliesinlesstimespentoutdoors.___17___AstudyfoundacorrelationbetweenincreasedUVB(紫外线)exposureandadecreaseinnearsightedness,particularlyinchildrenandyoungadults.Exposuretonaturallighthelpsregulatenormalgrowthanddevelopmentoftheeyeball.___18___Mostscreensarehighcontrastlikeblacktextonawhitepage,orlighttextonadarkbackground.Somescientiststhinkthatthecontrastofreadingabookorlookingatabrightscreeninadarkroommightbeoverstimulatingourretinas(视网膜).___19___Mostpeople’svisionwillstabilizeintheirteens,butsomepeopledevelopnearsightednesslaterinlife,typicallybetweenages20and40.___20___Peoplewithnearsightednessareatahigherriskofdevelopingothereyeissuesastheyage.That’swhyregulareyetestsareimportant.A.Unclearvisionisn’ttheonlydownside.B.Thenesmoregrowthoftheeyeball.C.Whitebackgroundtextsdon’taffectoureyesight.D.Ourincreaseduseofscreensdoescauseaproblem.E.Naturallightisessentialforhealthyeyedevelopment.F.Wecanreducenearsightednessbychangingourlifestyles.G.Thatmismatchleadstofaroffobjectslookingoutoffocus.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WorkingasHeadofPrimaryMusicwasadreamforme.Asashyperson,Isoon___21___mysuitabilityforthejob.EveryweekIled500kidsinsongs,withstaffsittingin.Concertstookplaceregularlywithaudience___22___opinionsaboutthingstodo.My___23___partwasplanningthetalentshowandseeingthekids’enjoyment,butitwashugeamountsofwork,___24___myfreetimeforpreparations.Irealizedthereshouldbea(n)___25___.ImovedbacktoAustraliaandtookaMusicTherapycourse,whichopenedmy___26___tohowtransformativemusicwas.Afriendsaid,“How___27___yousitwithoneatatimewhileyouusedtoinspirehundredsinyourlessons.”Shedidn’tseethe___28___ofmusicforthatchild.Itmighthavebeenhisonlyopportunitytofeel___29___byanadult.Joyce,whohadlostherbaby,sufferedfromautism(自闭症).Inoursecondsession,shestartedsingingaboutpushingherbabyinastroller.I___30___alongandshecried.Itwasa(n)___31___session.Imetagirlwhowasalsohardto___32___.Aswegraduallybuiltatentative___33___throughmusic,shebeganrespondingthroughsongs.Once,IvolunteeredinmusictherapyinBrazil.There,Iwitnessedhow___34___musicwas,whereverwewere.Isawhowmusicmadeforthewellbeingofthose___35___withselfesteem,focusormanydemandsoflife.21.A.stressed B.improved C.doubted D.applied22.A.voicing B.adopting C.requiring D.handling23.A.tough B.favorite C.unforgettable D.basic24.A.allowingfor B.settingaside C.figuringout D.takingup25.A.limit B.schedule C.change D.inspiration26.A.eyes B.career C.heart D.response27.A.weak B.stupid C.sad D.funny28.A.challenge B.importance C.contribution D.taste29.A.protected B.adored C.praised D.heard30.A.signaled B.sang C.walked D.played31.A.disturbing B.depressing C.entertaining D.moving32.A.recognize B.control C.approach D.refuse33.A.bond B.model C.foundation D.center34.A.unique B.instructive C.universal D.impressive35.A.connecting B.cooperating C.starting D.struggling第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’sbridgebuildingjourneyisastoryofcenturiesoldheritagemixedwithmodernmarvels,leavingaprofoundmarkontheworld.Inancienttimes,theChinesebuiltsimple___36___amazingstructures.TheZhaozhouBridge,___37___(construct)duringtheSuiDynasty,isaproofofearlyengineeringexcellence.Itsstonearchdesign,___38___alargemainarchandsmalleronesoneitherside,wasrevolutionary.Thisstructure,___39___(stand)strongforoverathousandyearsagainstfloodsandearthquakes,demonstratesChina’sadvancedengineeringwisdom,inspiringbridgebuildersacrossAsiawithitsdurabilityand___40___(elegant).Overthepastdecades,thebridgeconstructionindustry___41___(rise)tonewheights.Technologicalinnovationandeconomicstrengthfuelrapiddevelopment.TheHongKongZhuhaiMacaoBridge,___42___(stretch)about55kilometers,connectsthreemajorcities.Itshowcases___43___theChinesepeopleovercameplexchallengeslikedeepseaconstruction,tunnelboringbeneathbusywaterways,andprecisebridgeassembly.AnotherwonderistheYangsigangYangtzeRiverBridgeinWuhan,___44___symbolizesChina’smasteryinbuildinglongspanbridges.Thesemodernbridgesdon’tmerelyservetransportneeds;they’resymbolsofChina’sinfrastructuremight,strengthening___45___(region)links,boostingeconomiccooperation,andattractingglobaladmirationfortheblendoffunctionalityandaesthetics.China’sbridgesaremorethanstructures;they’reambassadorsoftechnologicalmight,culturalconfidence,andcollaborativespirit.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你班将于下周六在学校农场举行劳动实践活动。请你给来自英国的交换生Jason写一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：（1）活动的目的；（2）活动的内容。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。DearJason,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Everymorning,Salinawouldwakeuptothesweetsmelloffreshlybakedcakesdriftingfromthekitchen.GrandmaMargaret,withherapron(围裙)tiedneatlyaroundherwaist,wouldbehumminganoldtunewhilepreparingforbreakfast.Salinawouldtiptoein,hereyesstillsleepy,andgiveMargaretabighugfrombehind,buryingherfaceinthesoftfabricoftheapron.Onsunnyafternoons,they’dheadtothegardenhandinhand.Margaretwouldkneeldown,showingSalinahowtoplanttheseedsgently,pattingthesoilwithcare.“Theselittleseeds