2018-英语人教版（全国）选修6导学笔记Unit1PeriodOne

WhentheApolloastronautslandedontheMoonin1969，millionsofpeoplewererathersad.ThepersontoblameforthiswasanartistnamedChesleyBonestell.Formanyyears，BonestellhadbeencreatingbeautifullydetailedpaintingsoftheMoonandtheplanets.ViewersofhisartworkwereunhappybecausetherealMoondidnotlooklikeBonestell’spicturesofit.Asaspaceartist，BonestelltriedtomakehisdrawingslookexcitingandastrueastheMoonis.Butinthe1940sand1950s，noonehadeverseenanotherplanetupclose.YetBonestell’spaintingslookedsorealthatsomepeoplethoughttheywerephotographs.AsayoungmanBonestellstudiedarchitecture—theartandscienceofdesigningandmakingbuildings.In1938BonestellbecameaspecialeffectsartistinHollywood.Itwasherethathelearnedhecouldimprovehispaintingsbyfollowingthemethodsusedinthemovies.In1944，apopularmagazinepublishedaseriesofBonestell’spaintingsoftheplanetSaturn.HedrewSaturnasifitwereseenbysomeonestandingoneachoftheplanet’smoons.Theresultsweredazzling(耀眼的)．Withinafewyears，Bonestell’sartworkappearedregularlyinmagazinesandbooksonastronomyandspaceflight.ManyofBonestell’sartworkshadbeenrightallalong.ButthebiggestsurprisewastheMoon.SomeoneaskedBonestellwhathewasthinkingwhenhesawthefirstpicturesfromtheMoon.“IthoughthowwrongIwas！”hesaid.“Mymountainsweresharp，andtheyaren’tontheMoon.”Butheshouldn’thavefeltbad.Nospaceartisthadeverbeforetakensomanypeopletosomanyfarawayworlds.Intheyearsjustbeforethefirstmannedspaceflights，Bonestell’sartworkpreparedpeoplefortheamazingspaceadventuretoe.判断正(T)误(F)1．TherealMoondidnotlooklikeBonestell’spicturesofit.(T)2．Bonestell’sartworkswerenothighlythoughtofbythepeople.(F)PeriodOneWarmingUp，Pre­reading&ReadingⅠ.重点单词1．abstractadj.抽象的；深奥的；n.摘要2．faithn．信任；信心；信念faithfuladj.忠实的faithfullyadv.忠实地3．aimn．目标；目的；vi.&vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力4．conventionaladj.常规的；传统的；因循守旧的conventionn．传统；习俗5．typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的6．evidentadj.明显的；明白的evidencen．证据；根据7．adoptvt.采用；采纳；收养8．possessvt.拥有；具有；支配possessionn．(尤作复数)所有；财产9．coincidencen．巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合10．controversialadj.争论的；争议的11．attemptn．努力；尝试；企图；vt.尝试；企图12．predictvt.预言；预告；预测predictionn．预言；预报；预告Ⅱ.重点短语1．bycoincidence巧合地2．agreatdeal大量3．ontheotherhand(可是)另一方面Ⅲ.重点句式1．if引导的虚拟语气Iftherulesofperspectivehadnotbeendiscovered，noonewouldhavebeen(be)abletopaintsuchrealisticpictures.如果没有发现透视法，就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。2．含without的虚拟语气Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique，wewouldnotbe(not，be)abletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。3．among短语位于句首引起的倒装Amongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingwere(be)theImpressionists，wholivedandworkedinParis.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。4．thefirst(＋n.)todo...TheImpressionistswerethefirstpainterstowork(work)outdoors.印象派画家是第一批在室外写景的画家。Ⅰ.判断正(T)误(F)1．Westernarthaschangedverylittleoverthelastseventeencenturies.(F)2．PaintingsintheMiddleAgesdidnotuseperspective.(T)3．Theimpressionistspaintedtheirpaintingsasdetailedasthoseofearlierpainters.(F)4．IntheRenaissancemostartistspaintedindoors.(T)5．Abstractartisstillanartstyletoday.(T)Ⅱ.课文阅读理解1．ItcanbeinferredfromthetextthatclassicalRomanandGreekideaswere.A．imaginary B．perspectiveC．impressionistic D．realistic答案D2．WhichofthefollowingarethestylesofpaintingsaboutModernArt?A．Abstractandrealistic.B．Abstractandnatural.C．Religiousandnatural.D．Peopleandobjects.答案A3．Inwhichperiodcanwefindmorepaintingsaboutpeopleandnature?A．20thcenturytotoday.B．5thto15thcenturyAD.C．15thto16thcentury.D．Late19thtoearly20thcentury.答案C4．WhatistherelationshipbetweentheImpressionistsandModernArt?A．TheImpressioniststeachthemodernartistshowtodrawthingsinperspective.B．Bylearningmodernart，theImpressionistsbegintolookattheirenvironmentinnewways.C．Withthemodernartists’help，theImpressionistsknowhowtopaintoutdoors.D．WithouttheImpressionists，maybewewouldnotseemanykindsofmodernartstyles.答案DⅢ.课文难句分析1．Atthetimetheywerecreated，theImpressionistpaintingswerecontroversial，buttodaytheyareacceptedasthebeginningofwhatwecall“modernart”．[句式分析]此句是一个由but连接的并列句。theywerecreated是定语从句，修饰thetime；whatwecall“modernart”在句中作介词of的宾语。[自主翻译]在印象派作品的创建初期，它们是存在着争议的，但是如今它们已被人们接受而成为我们所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了。2．Ontheonehand，somemodernartisabstract；thatis，thepainterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyes，butinsteadconcentratesoncertainqualitiesoftheobject，usingcolour，lineandshapetorepresentthem.[句式分析]thatis为插入语；asweseethemwithoureyes为方式状语从句；usingcolour，lineandshapetorepresentthem为现在分词短语作方式状语。[自主翻译]一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来，而是集中展现物体的某些品质特性，用色彩、线条和形状把它们呈现出来。重点词汇1．Artisinfluencedbythecustomsandfaithofapeople.艺术受一个民族的习俗和信仰的影响。(1)faithn．信任；信心；信念havefaithin对……有信心losefaithin对……失去信心(2)faithfuladj.忠实的；忠诚的(3)faithfullyadv.忠实地(1)HesaidthathehadfaithinthefilmWolfWarriorsⅡ.他说他对电影《战狼Ⅱ》很有信心。(2)Innocaseshallwelosefaithinthefuture.在任何情况下，我们都不该对未来失去信心。(3)Thewomanisalwaysfaithful(faith)toherhusband.这个女人对她的丈夫一直忠贞不渝。[单句改错](4)Ourparty’saimistoservethepeopleeq\f(faithful,faithfully).2．DuringtheMiddleAges，themainaimofpainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes.在中世纪，画家的主要目标是把宗教的主题表现出来。aimn.目的；目标；v.瞄准；力求达到；目的是，旨在aimatdoingsth.力求达到；力争做到aimat/forsth.努力取得aimtodosth.力争做到beaimedat目的是，旨在withtheaimof目的是，怀着……的目的(1)HeaimstobeasuccessfulastronautlikeChenDong.他的目标是成为一名像陈东那样成功的航天员。(2)Thevisitwasaimedatexpandingtherelationbetweenthetwocountries.这次访问的目的在于扩展两国的关系。(3)Aimed(aim)atimprovingourlivingconditions，theprojectissupportedbyus.目标是改善我们的居住条件，这个工程得到了我们的支持。(4)ShewenttoLondonwiththeaimoffindingagoodjob.她去伦敦是为了找到一份好工作。[句型转换](5)Shewenttotheshowinordertoshowhersingingtalent.→Shewenttotheshow，aimingatshowing/aimingtoshowhersingingtalent.(aimv．)→Shewenttotheshowwiththeaimofshowinghersingingtalent.(aimn．)3．Atypicalpictureatthistimewasfullofreligioussymbols，whichcreatedafeelingofrespectandloveforGod.这个时期的典型的绘画充满了宗教象征，体现出了对上帝的敬重与爱戴。(1)typicaladj.典型的，有代表性的betypicalof典型的，特有的Itistypicalofsb.todosth.某人做某事是经常的，某人一贯好做某事(2)typicallyadv.通常，一般；典型地；果然(1)SinceI’mhere，I’dliketotryatypicaldishofthiscountry.既然来了，我想品尝这个国家的一道特色菜。(2)BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors.(2017·全国Ⅱ)我们两个都具有美国演员典型的品质和优点。(3)Typically(typical)，hewouldelateandthensaythathehadtogoearly.他一向是来得很晚，然后又总说他得早走。[单句改错](4)Itistypicaleq\f(for,of)hertokeepotherswaitingforalongtime.4．Peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.人们开始较少关注宗教主题而采用一种更人性化的生活态度。(1)adoptvt.采用；采纳；收养adopt...as...选……作为……；收养……为……adoptone’sadvice采用某人的建议(2)adoptedadj.被收养的；被采用的(3)adoptionn．采用；收养(1)Shewasleftanorphanandakindwomanadoptedher.她成了孤儿，一个好心的女人收养了她。(2)WehaveadoptedMrStevensasourcandidateatthenextelection.我们表决通过了史蒂文斯先生为我们下届选举的候选人。(3)Itisfoolishofyounottoadoptheradvice.你没有听她的建议真是太愚蠢了。(4)Theyhavefourchildren，includinganadopted(adopt)daughter.他们有四个孩子，包括一个收养的女儿。[高级表达](5)Astheboywasadoptedbyakindman，hebeganahappylife.(改为非谓语动词作状语)→Adoptedbyakindman，theboybeganahappylife.5．Theypaidfamousartiststopaintpicturesofthemselves，theirhousesandpossessionsaswellastheiractivitiesandachievements.他们出钱聘请著名艺术家来为自己画像，画自己的房屋、其他财物及他们的一些活动和成就。(1)possessionn．拥有，具有；(尤作复数)所有；财产inpossessionof具有，拥有inthepossessionof被……拥有，归……所有takepossessionof占有，拥有(2)possessv．拥有，具有；支配bepossessedof具有(某种品质、能力等)(1)Wecan’ttakepossessionofthishouseuntiltheowneresback.直到主人回来，我们才能拥有这所房子。(2)Theyoungmanispossessed(possess)ofgreatself­confidence.这个年轻人很自信。[一句多译](3)据说一个年轻人拥有这座大楼。①Itissaidthatayoungmanpossessesthisbuilding.(possessv．)②Itissaidthatayoungmanisinpossessionofthisbuilding.(possessionn．)③Itissaidthatthisbuildingisinthepossessionofayoungman.(possessionn．)6．Inthelate19thcentury，Europechangedagreatdeal，fromamostlyagriculturalsocietytoamostlyindustrialone.19世纪后期，欧洲发生了很大变化，从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。(1)agreat/gooddeal用作副词短语时，可用于修饰形容词、副词比较级来加强程度，也可以用来修饰动词作状语。(2)agreatdeal用作名词短语时，意为“大量，许多”，作主语或者宾语。(3)agreat/gooddealof许多的，大量的，只能修饰不可数名词。(1)HeranagreatdealfasterthanJane.他比简跑得快很多。(2)Asamatteroffact，Ilearnedagreatdealfromher.事实上，我从她身上学到很多。(3)Thecarsgaveoffagreatdealofwastegasintotheair.车辆把大量废气排放到空气中。7．Ontheonehand，somemodernartisabstract；thatis，thepainterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyes...一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来……(1)attemptn．努力；尝试；企图；vt.尝试；企图atthefirstattempt第一次尝试makeanattempttodosth.尝试/企图做某事attempttodosth.尝试/企图做某事(2)attemptedadj.(犯罪或非法行为)未遂的(1)Notmanypeoplecananswerthisquestionatthefirstattempt.第一次尝试就能回答这个问题的人并不是很多。(2)Theprisonerattemptedtoescape，butfailed.这个犯人试图逃跑，但是失败了。(3)Theyoungmanwasarrestedbecauseofanattempted(attempt)robbery.这个年轻人因为抢劫未遂而被逮捕了。[一句多译](4)这些男孩试图去露营，但是被父母拦住了。①Theboysattemptedtoleaveforcamping，butwerestoppedbytheirparents.(attemptv．)②Theboysmadeanattempttoleaveforcamping，butwerestoppedbytheirparents.(attemptn．)8．Ontheotherhand，somepaintingsofmodernartaresorealisticthattheylooklikephotographs.另一方面，有些现代派的绘画作品却是那么写实，看上去就像是一张张照片。ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...一方面……另一方面……(用于表示不同的尤其是相对立的两个方面)foronething...foranotherthing...一方面……另一方面；一则……二则……(表示相一致的两个方向，常用来陈述理由)firstly...secondly...第一……第二……(1)Ontheonehand，Iwouldliketogotothecinema.Ontheotherhand，Ihavenotimetodothat.一方面，我想去电影院。另一方面，我没有时间。(2)Idon’twanttobuythatcar.Foronething，Idon’tlikeitscolor；foranotherthing，Idon’thaveenoughmoney.我不想买那辆车。一则，我不喜欢它的颜色；二则，我没有那么多钱。经典句式1．Iftherulesofperspectivehadnotbeendiscovered，noonewouldhavebeenabletopaintsuchrealisticpictures.如果没有发现透视法，就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。此句中使用了虚拟语气，表达与过去事实相反的情况，if从句中使用过去完成时，主句中使用would/should/could/might＋havedone。(1)IfIhadknownaboutthisputerprogramthen，ahugeamountoftimewouldhavebeensaved.如果我那时知道这个电脑程序，就会节省很多时间。(2)Ifithadnotbeen(not，be)foryourhelp，wecouldn’thavefinishedtheworkaheadoftime.如果没有你的帮忙，我们就不可能提前完成这项工作。(3)Ifhehadwarnedher，shewouldhaveavoided(avoid)thedangerintime.如果他警告过她，她就可以及时避开危险了。[单句改错](4)Youcouldhaveseenthescientistifyoueq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(had))ehereearlier.2．AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists，wholivedandworkedinParis.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。本句为倒装句，正常语序为：TheImpressionists，wholivedandworkedinParis，wereamongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpainting.在英语语法中，当作表语的“介词短语/形容词/分词”置于句首时，句子要用全部倒装，构成“介词短语/形容词/分词＋连系动词＋主语”结构。(1)Sittinginthehallwerethetwoastronautswhowereveryyoung.坐在大厅里的是两位非常年轻的宇航员。(2)Nearthewindowisasadmother.窗户旁边是一位悲伤的母亲。(3)PresentattheeveningpartywasourEnglishteacher.出席晚会的有我们的英语老师。[单句改错](4)Onthewalleq\f(is,are)hangingtwooldpaintings.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Iwashopingtoimpress(impress)mynewbosswithmydiligence.2．Itwasevident(evidence)thathisfaithinthegovernmentwasshaken.3．Theoldmanlostallhispossessions(possess)inthebigfire.4．Lastsummerholiday，Iwenttothecountrysideandworkedwithfarmers.InthiswayIlearntagreatdealfromthem.5．Historyisthebestteacher.Itfaithfully(faith)recordsthedevelopmentpathofeachcountryandforetellsthefuturetous.6．Theeducationprogramaimed(aim)atbiningbrainworkwithmanuallaborisbeingwidelyspreadthroughoutthecountry.7．Theytreatedtheiradopted(adopt)sonastheirownson.8．Bycoincidence，wearrivedhereatthesametime.9．Whatacoincidence！Wearefromthesameplace.10．ItisobviousthatChinahasmadegreatprogressineconomyinthelastfiveyears.Ⅱ.完成句子11．Ifhehadfollowedmyadvice，hewouldn’thavelost(就不会失去)hisjob.12．Thecaptainisthelasttoleave(最后一个离开)theship.13．I’dliketoeatout，butontheotherhand(可是另一方面)，Ishouldbetryingtosavemoney.14．Hiddenbehindthedoorwereafewnaughtychildren(是几个调皮的孩子)．15．Withoutair，humanbeingswouldnotbeabletosurvive(将无法生存)．Ⅲ.课文语法填空Art16.isinfluenced(influence)bythecustomsandfaithofapeople.StylesinWesternarthavechangedmanytimes.DuringtheMiddleAges，themainaimofpainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes.A17.conventional(convention)artistofthisperiodwasnotinterestedinshowingnatureandpeople18.astheyreallywere.A19.typical(type)pictureatthistimewasfullofreligioussymbols.However，duringtheRenaissance，newideasandvalues20.gradually(gradual)replacedthoseheldintheMiddleAges.Peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesandadopta21.more(much)humanisticattitudetolife.Oneofthemostimportantdiscoveriesduringthisperiodwashow22.todraw(draw)thingsinperspective.AsEuropechangedagreatdealfromamostlyagriculturalsocietytoamostlyindustrial23.oneinthelate19thcentury，thesechangesledtonewpaintingstyles.TheImpressionistswerethefirstpainters24.towork(work)outdoors.Therearescoresofmodernartstyles，butwithouttheImpressionists，manyofthesepaintingstylesmightnotexist.Noonecanpredict25.whatpaintingstylestherewillbeinthefuture.Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·山西师大附中高二检测)LandArt，sometimesreferredtoasEarthArtorEarthworks，isaformofartwhichinvolvesusingphysicallandscapestocreateart，takingartoutofthemuseumandintotheoutsideworld.ModernLandArtmovementreallygotgoinginthe1960swhenAmericanartistsbegancreatingLandArtonalargescale.Today，worksofmodernLandArtcanbeseenallovertheworld，sometimesrightalongsidemucholderpiecesofLandArtcreatedbypeoplewholivedthousandsofyearsago.LandArt，whichisnotnecessarilyunchangeable，cantakeanumberofforms.Forexample，in1970RobertSmithsoncreatedtheSpiralJetty(螺旋状防波堤)，madeofacollectionofstonesandmud，intheGreatSaltLake.TheAmericanartistmadealargejettyinaspiralshapewhichsticksoutintothewatersofthelake.ReshapingthelandscapeisamoncharacteristicofLandArt，whichcanbecreatedbymovingpartsaround.PeoplecanalsoaddthingstotheenvironmenttocreateLandArt，likesalt，whichisaddedtotheSpiralJetty.Itispossibletouseplants.Inallcases，LandArtisimmovable.LandArtisdesignedtograduallyform，change，andeventuallydecay(衰落)．That’soneofthebiggestdifferencesbetweenLandArtandmostoftheartoneseesinthemuseums.Someworksofartcanexistonlyforafewhoursordays.Othersareexposedtorainandwindsothattheydevelopanddecayovertime，whichispartoftheattractivenessintheeyesoftheartists.eq\x(语篇解读本文主要介绍了地景艺术。)1．WhatdoweknowaboutRobertSmithson?A．Heisagreatcreativeartist.B．HelivesneartheGreatSaltLake.C．HemadethemostfamousLandArt.D．HeisapioneerincreatingLandArt.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“...RobertSmithsoncreatedtheSpiralJetty(螺旋状防波堤)，madeofacollectionofstonesandmud，intheGreatSaltLake.TheAmericanartistmadealargejettyinaspiralshapewhichsticksoutintothewatersofthelake.”可知，他是一个有创造力的艺术家。故选A。2．OneoftheuniquecharacteristicsofLandArtisthat.A．itshowstheextremebeautyofnatureB．itdevelopsanddecaysgraduallyovertimeC．itbinesthelandscapesaroundpletelyD．itofferstheartistsachancetogetclosetonature答案B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段的“LandArtisdesignedtograduallyform，change，andeventuallydecay(衰落)．”和“Othersareexposedtorainandwindsothattheydevelopanddecayovertime”可知，地景艺术和其他艺术不同，它会随着时间发展变化最后衰弱消失，故选B。3．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．WorksofLandArt.B．HistoryofLandArt.C．ChangesofLandArt.D．IntroductionofLandArt.答案D解析主旨大意题。本文在第一段的第一句话点出主题：“LandArt，sometimesreferredtoasEarthArtorEarthworks，isaformofart...”以及下文对地景艺术这种艺术形式进行了具体介绍。故选D。B(2017·宁夏银川二中高二检测)Ialwaysfeltsorryforthepeopleinwheelchairs.Somepeople，oldandweak，cannotgetaroundbythemselves.Othersseemperfectlyhealthy，dressedinbusinesssuits.ButwheneverIsawsomeoneinawheelchair，Ionlysawadisability，notaperson.ThenIfainted(晕倒)atEuroDisneyduetolowbloodpressure.ThiswasthefirsttimeIhadeverfainted，andmyparentssaidthatImustrestforawhileafterFirstAid.Iagreedtotakeiteasybut，asIsteppedtowardsthedoor，Isawmydadpushingawheelchairinmydirection.Feelingthecolorburnmycheeks，Iaskedhimtowheelthatthingrightbacktowherehefoundit.Icouldnotbelievethiswashappeningtome.Wheelchairswerefineforotherpeoplebutnotforme，asmyfatherwheeledmeoutintothemainstreet，peopleimmediatelybegantotreatmedifferently.Littlekidsraninfrontofme，forcingmyfathertostopthewheelchairsuddenly.BitternesssetinasIwasthrownbackandforth.“Stupidkids...theyhaveperfectlygoodlegs.Whycan’ttheywatchwheretheyaregoing？”Ithought.Peoplestareddownatme，withpityintheireyes.Thentheywouldlookaway，maybebecausetheythoughtthesoonertheyforgotmethebetter.“I’mjustlikeyou！”Iwantedtoscream.“Theonlydifferenceisthatyou’vegotlegsandIhavewheels.”Peopleinwheelchairsarenotstupid.Theyseeeverylookandheareachword.Lookingoutatthefaces，Ifinallyunderstood：Iwasoncejustlikethem.Itreatedpeopleinwheelchairsexactlythewaytheydidnotwanttobetreated.Irealizeditissomeofuswithtwohealthylegswhoaretrulydisabled.语篇解读本文作者讲述了自己以前看不起坐轮椅的残疾人，有次发生意外，作者也亲身体验了一下坐轮椅的生活，各种奇怪的眼神让作者深深体会到，坐着轮椅的人也是有尊严的人。4．Theauthoroncewhenshewashealthy.A．showedrespectedtodisabledpeopleB．lookeddownupondisabledpeopleC．imaginedherselfsittinginawheelchairD．sawsomehealthypeoplemovingaroundinwheelchairs答案B解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“ButwheneverIsawsomeoneinawheelchair，Ionlysawadisability，notaperson.”可知作者对坐在轮椅里的人有偏见。lookdownupon看不起。故选B。5．Facingthewheelchairforthefirsttime，theauthor.A．feltcuriousaboutitB．gotreadytomovearoundinitrightawayC．thoughtitwasreadyforherfatherD．refusedtoacceptitrightaway答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...Isawmydadpushingawheelchairinmydirection.Feelingthecolorburnmycheeks，Iaskedhimtowheelthatthingrightbacktowherehefoundit.”可知作者当时的心态是拒绝接受。故选D。6．Theexperienceoftheauthortellsusthat.A．lifeisthebestteacherB．peopleofteneattheirbitterfruitC．lifeissochangeablethatnobodycanpredictD．oneshouldneverdotootherswhathewouldnotlikeotherstodotohim答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Iwasoncejustlikethem.Itreatedpeopleinwheelchairsexactlythewaytheydidnotwanttobetreated.”可知，作者曾经用不想被人对待的方式对待别人，所以她领悟到一个人不应该做他不愿意别人对他做的事情。故选D。7．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．HowtoGetUsedtoWheelchairsB．WheelchairsAreasGoodasTwoLegsC．PeoplewithTwoLegsAreTrulyHealthyD．TheDifferenceBetweenHealthyPeopleandtheDisabled答案B解析标题归纳题。根据倒数第二段中的“I’mjustlikeyou！”及最后一段中的“Peopleinwheelchairarenotstupid.Theyseeeverylookandheareachword.”可知，残疾人和健康的人是平等的，不应该对他们有偏见。故选B。Ⅱ.完形填空OneafternoonItouredanartmuseumandIwaslookingforwardtoaquietviewofthemasterpieces.Ayoungcoupleviewingthepaintingsaheadofmetalked8betweenthemselves.Iwatchedthemamomentand9shewasdoingallthetalking.Iadmiredhispatiencefor10upwithhertalkativeness.Annoyedbytheirnoise，Imovedon.I11withthemseveraltimesasImovedthroughthevariousroomsofart.12Iheardherconstantfloodofwords，Imoved13quickly.IwasmakingapurchaseatthecounterofthegiftshopwhenI14thecoupleapproachingtheexit.Beforetheyleft，themantookouta15andthentappedhiswayintothecoatroomtogethiswife’sjacket.“He’sa16man，”theclerkatthecountersaid.“Mostofuswould17ifwewereblindedatsuchayoungage.Duringhisrecovery，hemadeavow(发誓)thathislifewouldn’t18.So，asbeforeheandhiswifeein19there’sanewartshow.”“But20doeshegetoutoftheart？”Iasked.“Hecan’tsee.”“Can’tsee！You’re21.Heseesalot.MorethanyouorIdo，”theclerksaid.“Hiswife22eachpaintingsohecanseeitinhis23.”I