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江苏专转本(英语)模拟试卷4(共8

(共728题)

江苏专转本(英语)模拟试卷第1套

一、词汇语法(本题共40题,每题1.0分,共40分。)

1、Ineedmorevolunteerstohelpmovethepiano.

A^none

B、any

C>few

D、some

标准答案:D

知识点解析:语法题,要求考生注意不定代词作修饰词的用法。首先要看清题意是

肯定还是否定,然后决定用肯定的不定代词还是否定的不定代词。此处为肯定含

义,因此none,any及few均不能用,而只能用表示肯定的some。

2、Thechildrenareasaslarks.

A、happy

B、joyous

C、gay

D、merry

标准答案:A

知识点解析:固定搭配。此处根据题意四个选项均对,但ashappyasalark是固定

搭配,是成语。

3、Shethoughtitwasnottoknowsomeofthebasicfactsofhercountry.

A^shameful

B、ashamed

C、ashame

D、ashamcful

标准答案:C

知识点解析:词形词义辨析题。此处意义非常清楚,但同根词的形式难以区分。

shameful指可耻的,丢脸的,不道德的,不体面的:ashamed常作表语,表示羞

耻,羞愧,害臊;ashame指羞辱,羞愧,耻辱,可耻的人或事;ashameful并无此

词。

4、Tedagreedtothestrikeifthecompanywouldsatisfythedemandofthe

workers.

A、callout

B、callto

C^calloff

D、callon

标准答案:C

知识点解析:词语辨析题,同一动词跟上不同的介副词,词义不同。callout指工

会等命令工人罢工,唤起,引起;callto无此用法;calloff指放弃,取消;callon

指呼吁,号召,请求。

5、Iwenttomyadvisertoaskhimwhatcourses.

A、shouldItake

R、mustIrake

C^totake

D、Iweretotake

标准答案:c

知识点解析:语法题,要求考生注意从句中单词的顺序及从句的缩略形式。由疑问

代词引导的从句必须使用正常语序,它可以有省略形式,即省略主语,而把谓语动

词变为不定式。因此A和B都不对,而D有时态错误,也不可以用。

6、,thebookhasmanymistakes.

A、Havingnotbeenwrittencarefully

Notwritingcarefully

CsHavingwrittennotcarefully

D、Nothavingbeenwrittencarefully

标准答案:D

知识点解析:语法题,要求考生注意分词短语作状语时,分词的形式取决于句子的

逻辑主语。句子的逻辑主语为书,它与动词“写”之间的关系为动宾关系,因此分词

应为被动态,可先排除答案B,A和C形式上对了,但语序错了,not修饰分词时

应放在分词的前面。

7、Yourhairwants?You'dbetluihaveitdonelomonow.

A^cut

tocut

C、cutting

D^beingcut

标准答案:C

知识点解析:语法题,主动形式表示被动含义。英语中有一些动词可跟主动形式的

宾语表示被动含义,如:want,need,此时的主语一般为物;这些动词后面也可跟

不定式的被动形式。

8、Indevelopingcountries,peopleareintoovercrowdedcitiesingreatnumbers.

A、breaking

B、filling

C、pouring

D、hurrying

标准答案:C

知识点解析:词语辨析题,近义词辨析。breakinto指破门而入;fillinto指填充,

填满;pourinto指倾注,源源输送;hurryinto指匆忙进入,此处只有C符合题

意,意指人们仍在不断的进入城市。

9^Someoldpeopledon'tlikepopsongsbecausetheycan'tsomuchnoise.

A^resist

B、sustain

C、tolerate

D、undergo

标准答案:C

知识点解析:词语辨析题,同义词辨析。resist指抵抗,反抗,对抗,抵制,抗拒

(一些不好的东西,并带有强烈的感情色彩);sustain指支撑,承受住;忍受,经得

住(不好的东西,如:打击,考验等);iterate指忍受,宽恕,默认(不好的东西的

存在);undergo指经历,经受,忍受,强调过程。

10NASaresultofcarelesswashing,thejackettoachild'ssize.

A、compressed

B>shrank

C、dropped

D、decreased

标准答案:B

知识点解析:词语辨析题,同义词辨析。compress指用力挤压使变小,压缩,浓

缩;shrink指收缩,蜷缩,皱缩,强调面积的变小;drop指坠下,落下;decrease

指数量变小,衣服缩水通常指面积变小,因此shrank(shrink的过去式)符合题意。

11、Manydifficultiesasaresultofthechangeovertoanewtypeoffuel.

A、risen

arisen

C、arose

D、raised

标准答案:C

知识点解析:词语辨析题,词形及同义词辨析。rise指自然的上升,为不及物动

词;arise(arose,arisen)指出现,呈现,为不及物动词;raise指人为的提升某物的

空间位置,为及物动词。此处需要不及物动词,表示出现,因此arose为正确答

案。

12、Althoughhehadlookedthroughallthereferencematerialonthesubject,hestill

foundithardtounderstandthispointandherexplanationonlytohisconfusion.

A、extended

B、amounted

C>added

D、turned

标准答案:C

知识点露析:搭配及语意理解。此处四个词均可与介词to搭配,但搭配后的意义

完全不同,extendto指延伸至;amountto指合计,总共达,相当于,等于;addto

指增添,做加法;lurnto指转向某人寻求帮助,只有addto符合题意。

13、Everybodylookedthedirectionoftheexplosion.

A、to

R、from

C、in

D、into

标准答案:c

知识点解析:介词搭配。lookto指照管,留心,注意,期待,主语通常为人,后

面通常跟人或物,跟方向时,主语为物;lookfrom后跟地点或物品,表示从某个

方位看;lookin加方向表示朝某个方向看,lookinto指调查事件,或朝某物里面

看。

14、Whoispersonnelatpresent?

A^inthechargeof

B、underchargeof

C、underthechargeof

D^inchargeof

标准答案:D

知识点解析:词语辨析题,词形及同义词辨析。inthechargeof指在某人的掌管、

控制下,后跟人,此人为主控;underchargeof同underthechargeof指在某人的掌

管(看管)下,后跟人,此人为主控;inchargeof主管,掌管,看管,后跟物。此处

personnel(人事部)为一个部门,因此答案为inchargeof。

15、Alotofpeoplehavetried,buthavesucceeded.

A、thefew

B、few

C^somefew

D、afew

标准答案:B

知识点解析:词语辨析题,同时涉及逻辑关系。thefew指上文已提到的少数,意

义肯定,few指几乎没有,意义否定;some,few不能同时使用,a「ew指有一些,

意义肯定。此句后半部分语意转折,应为否定,故答案应为few。

16>Willallthosetheproposalraisetheirhands?

A、inrelationto

B、inexcessof

C、incontrastto

D、infavorof

标准答案:D

知识点解析:词语辨析题,要能区分易混短语中心词的基本含义,因为短语的区别

通常在于中心词的区别°inrelationto指关于,涉及,有关;inexcessof指超过;

incontrastto指与...形成对照;infavorof指赞同...,支持....,有利于....。

17、Tradeunionsoftenwithemployersforbetterconditionsofpayemployment.

A、ask

B、require

C、bargain

D、plead

标准答案:C

知识点解析:词语搭配题,要求考生能根据题意选择最佳搭配。此题四个选项中有

三个可与题中介词for搭配,但意思不同,askfor指请求,向...要;通过询问来

寻找:require需要,要求,命令,为及物动词,不能跟介词for;bargainfor讨价还

价.谈判,想廉价把……弄到手,指望,预期;pleadfor表示辩护,抗辩,申明,

后跟人。

18>Thelawyeradvisedhimtodropthe,sincehestandslittlechancetowin.

A、case

B、event

C^affair

D、incident

标准答案:A

知识点解析:词语辨析题,要求考生不仅了解词的相同之处,还应了解它们的特殊

用法。此处四个词均可表示事件,但各有侧重。case不仅指事实,实情,状况,事

例,实例;还指病例,患者,诉讼,案件。event指事件,大事,事变,事情,偶

然事件,活动,经历。affair单数时指令人不快的事件,事情,复数时指比较重要

的事务,事态。incidenl指小事,插曲,或政治事变。此题关键词是lawyer,因此

答案为case。

19、Mybrother'splansarevery:hewantstomasterEnglish.FrenchandSpanish

beforeheissixteen.

A^abundant

B、ambitious

C、arbitrary

D、aggressive

标准答案:B

知识点解析:词语辨析题,要求考生了解词的外延意义。abundani指数量上的多,

大:ambitious褒义时指有雄心的,劲头十足的,贬义时指有野心的:arbitrary贬

义,指任意的,专断的,专横的;aggressive贬义时指侵略的,爱寻衅的,行为放

肆,过分;褒义时指敢做敢为的,有进取心的。根据题意,我弟弟不仅有上进心,

而且计划宏伟,只有ambitious符合题意。

20、Therelationshipbetweenemployersandemployeeshasbeenstudied.

A、originally

extremely

C、violently

D、intensively

标准答案;D

知识点解析:词语辨析题,要求考生结合语意,选择最合适的词。originally指最

初地.原始地,独创性地;extremely指末端地,极端地,激进地;violenlly指猛烈

地,激烈地,极端地,吸度地,凶暴地,由暴力引起地;intensively指加强地,集

中地,深入细致地。B和C有贬义,不适合,A不符合题意,因此D为最合适的

答案。

21、Althoughtheexaminationhehadpassedwasunimportant,hissuccesshimin

hislaterstudy.

A、persuaded

promised

C、urged

D、encouraged

标准答案:D

知识点解析:encourage鼓励,如:Heencouragedmetoacceptthischallenge.他鼓

励我接受这一挑战。A.persuade说服,常用persuadesb.todoslh.说服某人做某

事。B.promise答应,允诺,如:Hepromisedtocome.他答应要来的。C.urge

鞭策,力促,如:tourgethehorseon鞭马前进。从题意中可以看出这次考试并不重

要,只是鼓励了他,而不是鞭策他。所以D为最佳答案。

22>Ihopetohearmoreabouttheactivitiesthere.

A、goingon

B、beinggoneon

C^beinghappened

D、tobehappened

标准答案:A

知识点解析:此处考动词现在分词用作定语。首先从goon和happen两个短语均

不能用于被动语态,可直接排除B、C、D项。注意只有及物动词才有可能出现过

去分词用作定语,如:abookwrittenbyMarkTwain马克・吐温写的一本书。

23>Youshouldthesetablesandbuynewones.

A、throwoff

B、throwdown

C、throwup

D、throwaway

标准答案:D

知识点解析:throwaway扔掉,如:Don'tthrowthisbookaway.Itmaybeused

later.别把这本书给扔了,以后可能有用。A.throwoff摆脱掉;匆匆脱下(衣

服),如:throwoffthebadhabit摆脱坏的习惯。此处题意是说去旧换新,而非摆脱

桌子。B.throwdown朝下扔。C.throwup(接名词)放弃,如:throwupone'sjob

放弃工作。

24,Idon'tthinkIknowthegirlwithlonghairalthoughshemeofsomeoneI

know.

A、remembers

B、recalls

C、suggests

D、reminds

标准答案:D

知识点解析:remind使回想起;提醒,常用于“remindsb.ofsth.使某人回想

起...”结构中。如:remindmeofmychildhood使我回想到自己的童年。

A.remember记住,记得,^0:Irememberhername.我记得她的名字。B.recall

回想起,如:recallone'shometown回想起自己的家乡。C.suggest建议;表明,

如:Hiswordsuggestedhissupporttoourplan.他的话表明他支持我们的计划。A、

B、C项均不能用于…sb.ofsth.结构中。

25、Somediscussionhasaboutwhoshouldbeputinchargeofthisproject.

A、risen

B、lifted

C>raised

D、arisen

标准答案:D

知识点解析:从题意中可得出此处应填一个不及物动词,故可排除B、C两项。

D.arise出现;发生,如:Difficultieswillariseasv/edothework.我们着手工作时

定会困难。A.rise上升;上涨,如:Thepriceroseup.价格上涨,用在此处不合

句意。

26、Therearesomeflowersonthedesk.

A^artificial

B、false

C、unreal

D、untrue

标准答案:A

知识点解析:artificial人造的,如:artificialsilk人造丝。B.false假的;不真实

的,指与实际情况不符。Thisstatementisfalse.这种说法不属实。C.unreal虚

幻的,强调与客观情况不符,不是现实的。D.untrue不真实的,意思同false,花

只能说是人造花,即假花,而不能说不是真实的或虚幻的。

27、Itisatohearhisspeech.

A、bored

B、bore

C^boring

D、boresomc

标准答案:B

知识点解析♦:题干中缺一名词成分,而四个选项中A、C、D均为形容词,只有

B.bore令人厌烦的人或事,可以用作名同。A.bored感到厌烦的。C.boring令

人厌烦的。D.boresome根本就是一个人造词。

28、theirsuggestions,wewilldiscussthemfullyatthenextmeeting.

A、Inregardfor

B、Inregardto

C、Withregardof

D、Regardlessfor

标准答案:B

知识点解析:inregard3/of关于...•为固定搭配.所以A在形式卜就不成立c

withregardto也可以表示“关于...”,但不能用介词“of,来代替“to”,因此可以排除

Coregardlessof不注意,不关心;不顾,如:regardlessofwindorrain风雨无阻。

所以D项在搭配上也不正确。

29、Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeopleharmthem.

A、morethan

betterthan

C、otherthan

D、ratherthan

标准答案:D

知识点解析:发展核科学当然只应该是为了造福于民。ratherthan…而不是……,

如:Hewoulddieratherthansurrender.他宁死不屈。A.morethan比...多,如:

Heismorebravethanwise.他有勇无谋。B.betterthan优于。C.otherthan而不

是...,一般用于人,并与no连用,如:SheisnootherthanJane.她就是珍妮本

人。

30、Howmanymoredecadeswillhavetopassscientistssucceedinprovidinga

cureforcancer?

A、when

since

CNbefore

D、until

标准答案:C

知识点解析:before常可用于将来时态,表示“才;就”,:Itwillbeseveral

weeksbeforeyouareusedtothenewlifeincollege.几个星期后你就会适应大学里的

新生活了。A.when一般不与将来时态连用。B.since常与现在完成时连用。

D.until直到,用在此处意义不符。

31、Ihavenoobjectionyourstoryagain.

A、tohear

B、tohearing

Cxtohavingheard

D、tohaveheard

标准答案:B

知识点解析:objectionto后面加V—ing形式,表示“反对做某事"。

32、Peter,whohadbeendrivingallday,suggestedatthenexttown.

A、tostop

B、stopping

C>stop

D、havingstopped

标准答案:A

知识点解析:suggest后跟动词todo形式。

33、TheBritishconstitutionisalargeextentaproductofthehistoricalevents

describedabove.

A、within

B、to

C、by

D^at

标准答案;B

知识点解析:loalargeextenl为一固定介词短语,意为“很大程度上”。

34、Thesebooks,whichyoucangetatanybookshop,willgiveyouyouneed.

ANailtheinformation

B、alltheinformations

C、allofinformation

D^alloftheinformations

标准答案:A

知识点解析:information为不可数名词,前面既不能加a/an,后面又不加“s”。类

彳以的名词还有:knowledge,progress,equipment,luggage等。

35、IfonlyIthebooksonthereadinglistbeforeIattendedthelecture.

A、havebeenreading

B、wouldhaveread

C、haveread

D、hadread

标准答案:D

知识点解析:ifonly表示“但愿”,后跟虚似语气,本句表示与过去事实相反,因此

使用haddonee

36Heforsixyearsbythetimehetakeshisexamination.

ANhadbeenstudyingEnglish

B、willhavebeenstudyingEnglish

C、studiedEnglish

D、studiesEnglish

标准答案:B

知识点解析:由by(thelimewhen)引导的将来时间句,其主句时态应使用将来完成

时态或将来完成进行时态。

37^"Didyoucalltomakeyourairlinereservation?""Notyet,butI

A、shouldhave

B、may

C、must

D、shall

标准答案:A

知识点解析:shouldhavedone表示“应该做,而事实上没有做”。

38、I'djustassoonthatimportantletterhomewithyou.

A、thatyouwon'ttake

B、pleasedon'tyoutake

C^younottaking

D、youdidn'ttake

标准答案:A

知识点解析:wouldjustassoon后跟从句,从句中一般使用一般过去时态。

39、Iwouldhavehelpedhimsolvetheproblem,butIwassobusythen.

A、ifit,spossible

B、ifithasbeenpossible

C^hasitbeenpossible

D^haditbeenpossible

标准答案:B

知识点解析:虚拟条件句的倒装形式。

40>Sincetheflighthasbeencanceledbecauseofbadweather,wegobytrain.

A、oughttohave

B、hadbetterto

C、mightaswell

D、wouldrathernot

标准答案:C

知识点解析:might(may)aswell+V,表示“还是...好”。

二、常规阅读(本题共20题,每题1.0分,共20分。)

InancientGreeceathleticfestivalswereveryimportantandhadstrongreligious

associations.TheOlympianathleticfestivalheldeveryfouryearsinhonorofZeus,king

oftheOlympianGods,eventuallylostitslocalcharacter,becamefirstanationalevent

andthen,international.ThegamestookplaceinAugustontheplainbyMountOlympus.

ManythousandsofspectatorsgatheredfromallpartsofGeece.Slaves,womenand

dishonoredpersonswerenotallowedtocompete.Theexactsequenceofeventsis

uncertain,buteventsincludedboy'sgymnastics,boxing,wrestling,horseracingandfield

events.OnthelastdayoftheGames,allthewinnerswerehonoredbyhavingaringof

holyoliveleavesplacedontheirheads.Sogreatwasthehonorthatthewinnerofthefoot

racegavehisnametotheyearofhisvictory.AlthoughOlympicwinnersreceivedno

prizemoney,theywere,infact,richlyrewardedbytheirstateauthorities.Howtheir

resultscomparedwithmodernstandards,weunfortunatelyhavenomeansoftelling.

Nowadays,theGamesarcheldindifferentcountriesinturn.Thehostcountryprovides

vastfacilities,includingastadium,swimmingpoolsandlivingaccommodation,but

competingcountriespaytheirownathletes'expenses.TheOlympicsstartwiththearrival

inthestadiumofatorch,lightedonMountOlympusbythesun'srays.Itiscarriedbya

successionofrunnerstothestadium.Thetorchsymbolizedthecontinuationofthe

ancientGreekathleticideals,anditburnsthroughouttheGamesuntiltheclosing

ceremony.Thewell-knov/nOlympicflag,however,isamodernconception:thefive

interlockingringssymbolizetheunitingofallfivecontinentsparticipatingintheGames.

41、InancientGreece,theOlympicGames.

A、weremerelynationalathleticfestivals

D、wereinthenatureofanationaleventwithastrongreligiouscolor

C^hadruleswhichputforeignparticipantsinadisadvantageousposition

D^wereprimarilynationaleventswithfewforeignparticipants

标准答案:B

知识点解析:由文章第一段第一句InancientGreeceathleticfestivalswerevery

importantandhadstrongreligiousassociations.”在古希腊,运动的节II很重要并具

有很强的宗教色彩“,可知答案为B。

42、IntheearlydaysofancientOlympicGames.

A、onlymakeGreekathleteswereallowedtoparticipateinthegames

B、allGreeks,irrespectiveofsexorsocialstatus,wereallowedtotakepartin

C、allGreeks,withtheexceptionofwomen,wereallowedtocompeteintheGames

D、allmaleGeeekswerequalifiedtocompeteintheGames

标准答案:A

知识点解析:文章第二段第三句Slaves,womenanddishonoredpersonswerenot

allowedtocompete.“奴隶、妇女和名声坏的人不允许参加比赛”,可知答案为A。

43、TheorderofathleticeventsattheancientOlympics.

A、hasnotdefinitelybeenestablished

variedaccordingtothenumberofforeigncompetitors

C、wasdecidedbyZeus,inwhosehonortheGameswereheld

D、wasconsideredunimportant

标准答案:A

知识点解析:文章第二段第四句Theexactsequenceofeventsisuncertain,…"运动比

赛的顺序没有确定“,可知答案为A。

44、Modernathletes5resultscannotbecomparedwiththoseofancientrunners5

because.

A、theGreekshadnomeansofrecordingtheresults

B、theyaremuchbetter

C、detailssuchasthetimewerenotrecordedinthepast

D、theyaremuchworse

标准答案:C

知识点解析:文章第三段最后一句Howtheirresultscomparedwithmodernstandards,

weunfortunatelyhavenomeansoftelling,可知答案为Co

45、Nowadays,theathletes,expensesarepaidfor.

A、outoftheprizemoneyofthewinners

B、outofthefundsraisedbythecompetingnations

C^bytheathletesthemselves

D、bycontributions

标准答案:B

知识点解析:文章第四段最后一句中butcompetingcountriespaytheirown

athletes'expenses.参赛国支付自己运动员的花费”,故选B。

Thereisanewtypeofsmalladvertisementbecomingincreasinglycommoninnewspaper

classifiedcolumns.Itissometimesplacedamong"situationsvacant",althoughitdoesnot

offeranyoneajob,andsometimesitappearsamong"situationswanted",althoughitis

notplacedbysomeonelookingforajob,either.Whatitdocsistoofferhelpinapplying

forajob."Contactusbeforewritingyourapplication",or"Makeuseofourlong

experienceinpreparingyourcurriculumvitaeorjobhistory1',ishowitisusually

expressed.Thegrowthandapparentsuccessofsuchaspecializedservice,ofcourse,isa

reflectiononthecurrenthighlevelsofunemployment.Itisalsoanindicationofthe

growingimportanceofthecurriculumvitae(orjobhistory),withthesuggestionthatit

maynowqualifyasanartforminitsownright.Therewasatimewhenjobseekers

simplywrotelettersofapplication."Justputdownyourname,address,ageandwhether

youhavepassedanyexams",wasabouttheaveragelevelofadviceofferedtoyoung

peopleapplyingtbrtheirfirstjobswhen1leftschool.Theletterwasreallyjustfor

openers,itwasexplained,everythingelsecouldandshouldbesavedlortheinterview.

Andinthosedaysoffullemploymentthetechniqueworked.Theletterprovedthatyou

couldwriteandwereavailableforwork.Youreagerfaceandintelligentrepliesdidthe

rest.Later,asyoumoveduptheladder,somethingslightlymoresophisticatedwascalled

for.Theadvicethenwastoputsomethingintheletterwhichwoulddistinguishyoufrom

therest.Itmightbetheaggressiveapproach."Yoursearchisover.Iamthepersonyou

arelookingfor",wasawidelyusedtrickthatoccasionallysucceeded.Oritmightbe

somespecialfeaturespeciallydesignedforthejobinterview.Thereisnodoubt,however,

thatitisincreasinginnumberofapplicantswithuniversityeducationatallpointsinthe

processofengagingstaffthathasledtothegreaterimportanceofthecurriculumvitae.

46、Thenewtypeofadvertisementwhichisappearinginnewspapercolumns.

A、informsjobhuntersoftheopportunitiesavailable

B、promisesusefuladvicetothoselookingforemployment

C、dividesavailablejobsintovarioustypes

D、informsemployersofthepeopleavailableforwork

标准答案:B

知识点解析:细节理解题。该题有一定难度。根据题干,解答该题应定位在第一

段。第二行说“它有时放在Situationsvacant,(招聘)栏目……,”其中招聘加了引号,

再加上随后的让步从句明确否定了给人提供工作,所以A项应排除。第三行说“它

有时放在,situationswanted,(求职)栏目...,”随后的让步从句也明确否定了D项。

而选择正确答案应根据最后一句话“Whatitdoesistoofferhelpinapplyingfora

job.",所以B项正确。C项”把现有的工作分成各种类型”文章没有提及,也应排

除。

47Nowadaysademandforthisspecializedtypeofservicehasbeencreated

because.

A、thereisalackofjobsavailableforartisticpeople

B、therearesomanytop-leveljobsavailable

C、therearesomanypeopleoutofwork

D、thejobhistoryisconsideredtobeaworkofart

标准答案:C

知识点解析:细节理解题。解答该题只需正确理解第二段第二行起的一句话“The

growthandapparentsuccessofsuchaspecializedservice,ofcourse,isareflectionon

thecurrenthighlevelsofunemploymenl.”这种特别服务的出现和成功反映了当今的

高失业率。这正是C项的内容。该题属倒着考题型。

48>Inthepastitwasexpectedthatfirstjobhunterswould.

A、writeaninitiallettergivingtheirlifehistory

B、passsomeexamsbeforeapplyingforajob

C、havenoqualificationsotherthanbeingabletoreadandwrite

D、keepanydetailedinformationuntiltheyobtainedaninterview

标准答案:D

知识点解析:细节理解题。最关键的提示句应该是第二段第二行起的一句话he

letterwasreallyjustforopeners,itwasexplained,everythingelsecouldandshouldbe

savedforiheinierview.”言外之意,在信中不必写卷太详细,应该在得到面试机会

时才透露更多细节。

49NLater,asonewentontoapplyformoreimportantjobs,onewasadvisedtoinclude

intheletter.

A、somethingthatwouldattractattentiontoone'sapplication

B、hintedinformationaboutthepersonalityoftheapplicant

C、one'sadvantagesoverothersinapplyingfbrthejob

D^anoccasionaltrickwiththeaggressiveapproach

标准答案:A

知识点解析:细节理解题。文章第四段第一行中的"asyoumoveduptheladder”对应

了题干中的"asonewentontoapplyformoreimportantjobs”。因此,随后的内容即

为答案:“Somethingslightlymoresophisticatedwascalledfbr.Theadvicethenwasto

putsomethingintheletterwhichwoulddistinguishyoufromtherest."A项正确。B项

说“有关申请人个性的隐含信息”,C项说“申请人申请工作时相对于其他人的优

势”,这两项均不正确;D项表示“用主动积极的方法偶尔玩点花招”只是引人关注

的其中一种方法,不如A具有概括性。

50、Thejobhistoryhasbecomesuchanimportantdocumentbecause.

A、therehasbeenanincreaseinthenumberofjobsadvertised

B、therehasbeenanincreaseinthenumberofapplicantswithdegrees

C>jobsarebecomingmuchmorecomplicatednowdays

D、theotherprocessesofapplyingforjobsaremorecomplicated

标准答案:B

知识点解析:单句理解题,A婴说“男人女人离家出走是为了交流”与文中最后一段

第二句矛盾。文章第二段中提示jobhistory也就是curriculumvitae0问题问个人履

历为什么重要。学生只要正确理解最后一段,就可作出正确选择,最后一句实际上

是一强调句型:itis…that…,“itis”后的内容也即是B项的内容,所以B项正确。

A、C、D项文中都没有涉及,均应排除。

Incitieswithrentcontrol,thecitygovernmentsetsthemaximumrentthatalandlordcan

chargeforanapartment.Supportersofrentcontrolarguethatitprotectspeoplewhoare

livinginapartments.Theirrentcannotincrease;therefore,theyarenotindangerof

losingtheirhomes.However,thecriticssaythatafteralongtime,rentcontrolmayhave

negativeeffects.Landlordsknowthattheycannotincreasetheirprofits.Therefore,they

investinotherbusinesseswheretheycanincreasetheirprofits.Theydonotinvestinnew

buildingswhichwouldalsoberentcontrolled.Asaresult,newapartmentsarenotbuilt.

Manypeoplewhoneedapartmentscannotfindany.Accordingtothecritics,theend

resultofrentcontrolisashortageofapartmentsinthecity.Sometheoristsarguethatthe

minimumwagelawcancauseproblemsinthesameway.Thefederalgovernmentsets

theminimumthatanemployermustpayworkers.Theminimumhelpspeoplewho

generallylookforunskilled,low-payingjobs.However,iftheminimumishigh,

employersmayhirefewerworkers.Theywillreplaceworkerswithmachinery.Theprice,

whichisthewagethatemployersmustpay,increases.Therefore,otherthingsbeing

equal,thenumberofworkersthatemployerswantdecreases.Thus,criticsclaim,an

increaseintheminimumwagemaycauseunemployment.Somepoorpeoplemayfind

themselveswithoutjobsinsteadofwithjobsattheminimumwage.Supportersofthe

minimumwagesaythatithelpspeoplekeeptheirdignity.Becauseofthelaw,workers

cannotselltheirservicesforlessthantheminimum.Furthermore,employerscannotforce

workerstoacceptjobsatunfairwages.Economictheorypredictstheresultsofeconomic

decisionssuchasdecisionsaboutfarmproduction,rentcontrol,andtheminimumwage.

Thepredictionsmaybecorrectonlyif"otherthingsareequal".Economistsdonotagree

onsomeofthepredictions.Theyalsodonotagreeonthevalueofdifferentdecisions.

Someeconomistssupportaparticulardecisionwhileotherscriticizeit.Economistsdo

agree,however,thattherearenosimpleanswerstoeconomicquestions.

51、Thereisthepossibilitythatsettingmaximumrentmay.

A、causeashortageofapartments

B、worrythosewhorentapartmentsashomes

C、increasetheprofitsoflandlords

D、encouragelandlordstoinvestinbuildingapartment

标准答案:A

知识点解析:细节理解题。问“规定最高租金可能会导致什么结果”。文章第一段明

确指出,landlords(房东)收取租户的租金有了最高限额,所以他们的利润受到影

响,也可能导致他们投资其他行业,鉴于此,C、D两项都是错误的。B项“使以租

房为家的人担忧”文中没有涉及,也不对。依据第一段最后一句话“…,theend

resultofrentcontrolisashortageofapartmentsinthecity.”可知A项为唯一选项。

52^Wecansafelysaythatrentcontrol.

A、willalwaysbenefitthosewhorentapartments

B、isunnecessary

C、willbringnegativeeffectsinthelongrun

D、isnecessaryunderallcircumstances

标准答案:C

知识点解析:细节理解题。依据第一段第四行“However,thecriticssayihalaftera

longtime,rentcontrolmayhavenegativeeffects.”可断定C项正确。A、B、D诸项

都含绝对意味,都不符合文中意思。

53、Theproblemofunemploymentwillarise.

A^iftheminimumwageissettoohigh

B、iftheminimumwageissettoolow

C、iftheworkersareunskilled

D、ifthemaximumwageisset

标准答案:A-

知识点解析:细节理解题。解答该题只要准确理解第二段的含义,尤其从第三行开

始“Howevet,iftheminimumishigh,...Thus,criticsclaim,anincreaseinthe

minimumwagemaycauseunemployment.”止匕题较简单。

54、Thepassagetellsus.

A^therelationshipbetweensupplyanddemand

B、thepossibleresultsofgovernmentcontrols

C、thenecessityofgovernmentcontrol

D^theurgencyofgettingridofgovernmentcontrols

标准答案:B

知识点解析:主旨题。本文从renlcontrol和最低工资控制两方面讨论了政府控制

可能造成的后果。进一步说,许多政府行为可能保护某些利益,但从长远看,也会

带来许多问题。B项正确。A项说:(文章叙述了)供需关系;C项说:(文章叙述了)

政府控制的必要性;D项说:(文章叙述了)摆脱政府控制的紧迫性。文章并没有深

入谈及这三项内容,显然不能成为文章主旨。

55、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A、Theresultsofeconomicdecisionscannotalwaysbepredicted.

B、Minimumwagecannotalwaysprotectemployees.

CNEconomictheorycanpredicttheresultsofeconomicdecisionsifotherfactorsarenot

changing.

D^Economicdecisionsshouldnotbebasedoneconomictheory.

标准答案:A

知识点解析:细节判断题。依据第三段第五行“Thepredictionsmaybecorrectonly

ifotherthingsareequaf.”可得知A项是对的。从第二段可得知规定最低工资会使

得雇主雇用更少的工人,会考虑用机器替代工人,也就会导致更多的人失业,所以

B项应该是可以成立的说法。C项的内容实际上就是A项的另一种说法,也可成

立。依据第四段内容,可得知D项不正确。经济理论应该有相当的参考价值,只

是还需考虑方方面面的因素。

Theageofgildedyouthisover.Today'sunderthirtiesarcthefirstgenerationfora

centurywhocanexpectalowerlivingstandardthantheirparents.Researchintothe

lifestyleandprospectsofpeoplebornsince1970showsthattheyarelikelytofacea

lifetimeoflongerworkinghours,lowerjobsecurityandhighertaxesthantheprevious

generations.Whentheyleaveworklateintheeveningtheywillbemorelikelytoreturn

toasmallrentedflatthantoahouseoftheirown.When,eventually,theyretireitwillbe

onpensionsfarlowerinrealtermsthanthoseoftheiriinmediateforebears.Thefindings

arerevealedinastudyofthewaytheageingofBritainspopulationisaffectingdifferent

generations.AntheaTinker,theprofessorofsocialgerontologyatKing'sCollege

London,whocarriedoutmuchofthework,saidthegrowthoftheproportionofpeople

over50hadreversedthetraditionalflowofwealthfromoldertoyoungergenerations.

"Today'soldermiddle-agedandelderlyarebecomingthenewwinners,"shesaid."They

maderelativelysmallcontributionsintaxbutnowmakerelativelybigclaimsonthe

welfaresystem.Generationsborninthelastthreetofourdecadesfacetheprospectof

handingovermorethanathirdoftheirlifetime'searningstocareforthem."Thesurging

numberofolderpeople,manylivingalone,hasalsoincreaseddemandforpropertyand

pusheduphouseprices.Whilepreviousgenerationsfounditeasytoraiseamortgage,

today'sunder-thirtieshavetolivewiththeirparentsorrent.Iftheycanaffordtobuya

home,itismorelikelytobeaflatthanahouse.LauraLenox-Conyngham,28,grewupin

alargehouseandhermotherdidnotneedtowork.Unlikeherwealthyparents,she

graduatedwithstudentandpostgraduateloandebtsof£13,000.Shenowearnsabout

£20,000ayear,preparingfoodtobephotographedformagazines.Herhomeisaone-

bedroomflatincentralLondonandshesubletstheloungesofa-bedtoherbrother."My

fatherlookpityandpaidoffmystudentdebts,Hshesaid."ButIstillhavenopensionand

nochanceofbuyingapropertyforatleastacoupleofyearsandthenitwillbesomething

smallinabadarea.Myonlyhopeisthetraditionaloneofmeetingarichman."Tinker's

researchrevealsLenox-Conynghamisrepresentativeofmanyyoungprofessional

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