2025年英语翻译资格笔译模拟试卷语法难点与突破VIP

2025年英语翻译资格笔译模拟试卷语法难点与突破考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.下列句子中，哪个选项是正确的被动语态？A.Thelibrarywasclosedbecausethestudentsleftearly.B.Thestudentsleftearly,sothelibrarywasclosed.C.Thelibrarywasclosedwhenthestudentsleft.D.Becausethestudentsleftearly,thelibrarywasclosed.2.下面哪个选项是正确的主谓一致？A.Eachofthestudentshasabook.B.Eachofthestudentshaveabook.C.Eachstudentshasabook.D.Eachstudenthaveabook.3.下列句子中，哪个选项是正确的倒装句？A.Onlyinthemorningcanyouseethesunrise.B.Inthemorningyouonlycanseethesunrise.C.Youonlycanseethesunriseinthemorning.D.Onlyyoucanseethesunriseinthemorning.4.下列句子中，哪个选项是正确的比较级？A.Thesunishigherthanthemoon.B.Thesunisthehighestofthemoon.C.Thesunishigherthanthemoonis.D.Thesunismorehigherthanthemoon.5.下列句子中，哪个选项是正确的宾语从句？A.Shesaidthatshewouldcome.B.Shesaidthatshewouldcame.C.Shesaidthatsheiscoming.D.Shesaidthatshehavecoming.6.下列句子中，哪个选项是正确的非谓语动词？A.Thegirlcametoschoolrunning.B.Thegirlcometoschoolrunning.C.Thegirlwascometoschoolrunning.D.Thegirlcomestoschoolrunning.7.下列句子中，哪个选项是正确的强调句？A.Itwasinthelibrarythatshefoundthebook.B.Itisinthelibrarythatshefoundthebook.C.Itwasinthelibrarythatshefindsthebook.D.Itisinthelibrarythatshewillfindthebook.8.下列句子中，哪个选项是正确的定语从句？A.ThebookwhichIreadisveryinteresting.B.ThebookthatIreadisveryinteresting.C.ThebookthatIreadingisveryinteresting.D.ThebookwhichIamreadingisveryinteresting.9.下列句子中，哪个选项是正确的状语从句？A.Shewillcomeifyouinviteher.B.Shewillcomeunlessyouinviteher.C.Shewillcomeuntilyouinviteher.D.Shewillcomeevenifyouinviteher.10.下列句子中，哪个选项是正确的虚拟语气？A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyhard.B.IfIwasyou,Iwouldstudyhard.C.IfIhadbeenyou,Iwouldstudyhard.D.IfIwillbeyou,Iwouldstudyhard.二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）1.Inthemorning,shegotupearlyto__________thebreakfast.A.makeB.doC.dowithD.goon2.She__________herhomeworkandthenwenttoschool.A.finishedB.finishedoffC.finishingD.tofinish3.Theteacher__________thestudentstostudyhard.A.askedB.askedforC.asksD.ask4.Shelikesto__________booksinherfreetime.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.readed5.Thechildren__________inthepark.A.areplayingB.playingC.playedD.toplay6.He__________tothehospitalyesterday.A.wentB.goC.goneD.goes7.She__________herbirthdaypartylastweekend.A.holdB.heldC.holdingD.tohold8.Thecat__________underthebed.A.ishidingB.hidC.hidingD.tohide9.He__________hiswalletanddidn'tknowwhereitwas.A.lostB.loseC.lostsD.loosing10.They__________tothemovieslastnight.A.wentB.goC.goneD.goes三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）1.阅读下面短文，回答问题。Myfavoriteseasonisspring.Theweatheriswarmandsunny.Flowersbloomeverywhere,andthetreesaregreen.Peopleenjoygoingoutforawalkorapicnic.Iliketogototheparkwithmyfamily.Wehaveagreattimeplayinggamesandeatingdeliciousfood.Springisawonderfultimeoftheyear.Question1:Whatistheauthor'sfavoriteseason?A.SpringB.SummerC.AutumnD.WinterQuestion2:Whatdopeopleliketodoinspring?A.GotothemoviesB.GotothebeachC.GoforawalkorapicnicD.GoshoppingQuestion3:Wheredoestheauthorliketogowithhisfamilyinspring?A.ThebeachB.ThemoviesC.TheparkD.Themall2.阅读下面短文，回答问题。Onceuponatime,therewasakingwholovedhispeopleverymuch.Hewantedtomakesuretheywerehappyandhealthy.Oneday,hedecidedtobuildahospitalinhiskingdom.Thehospitalwouldprovidefreemedicalcaretoeveryone.Thekingworkedhardtomakethehospitalareality.Thepeoplewereverygratefultohimandlovedhimevenmore.Question1:Whydidthekingbuildahospital?A.TomakemoneyB.TopleasehisfriendsC.TohelphispeopleD.TogetpowerQuestion2:Whatdidthehospitalprovide?A.FreefoodB.FreeclothingC.FreemedicalcareD.FreeeducationQuestion3:Howdidthepeoplefeelaboutthekingafterhebuiltthehospital?A.TheywereangryB.TheyweresadC.TheyweregratefulD.Theyweredisappointed四、翻译（每题5分，共20分）1.将以下句子翻译成英文：-中国的春节是世界上最古老的节日之一。-她的微笑就像春天的阳光一样温暖。-他每天早上都坚持跑步锻炼身体。-这本书是关于如何保护环境的。-我希望将来能成为一名医生。2.将以下句子翻译成英文：-TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.-Hersmileisaswarmasthesunshineinspring.-Hestickstorunningforexerciseeverymorning.-Thisbookisabouthowtoprotecttheenvironment.-Ihopetobecomeadoctorinthefuture.3.将以下句子翻译成英文：-在这个快节奏的社会里，我们需要学会放松自己。-我最喜欢的季节是秋天，因为树叶变成了五彩斑斓的颜色。-他的努力最终得到了回报，他成功地完成了他的学业。-她总是乐于助人，从不计较个人得失。-随着科技的进步，我们的生活变得越来越方便。五、改错题（每题5分，共20分）1.Shehavethreebrothersandtwosisters.2.Thecatissleepingonthesofa.3.Hewasveryhappywhenhereceivedthegift.4.Theyaregoingtothebeachforavacation.5.Theteacheraskedustowriteacompositionaboutourschoollife.六、阅读理解（每题5分，共20分）阅读下面短文，回答问题。TheImportanceofReadingReadingisanessentialskillinourlives.Ithelpsustolearnnewthings,improveourvocabulary,andunderstanddifferentperspectives.Whetherit'sabook,amagazine,ortheinternet,readingisagreatwaytospendourfreetime.Oneofthemainbenefitsofreadingisthatitenhancesourknowledge.Byreading,wecanlearnabouthistory,science,andothersubjectsthatwemaynothavetheopportunitytostudyinschool.Italsohelpsustostayupdatedwithcurrenteventsandnews.Readingalsoimprovesourvocabulary.Whenweread,wecomeacrossnewwordsandphrasesthatwemaynotknow.Bylookingthemupandusingtheminourdailyconversations,wecanexpandourvocabularyandbecomemorearticulate.Moreover,readingexposesustodifferentperspectivesandcultures.Itallowsustounderstandthelivesofothersandappreciatethediversityintheworld.Thiscanhelpusbecomemoreopen-mindedandempathetictowardsothers.However,readingisnotjustaboutlearningandunderstanding.Itcanalsobeasourceofentertainmentandrelaxation.Whetherit'sanovel,ashortstory,orapoem,readingcantakeustodifferentworldsandletourimaginationrunwild.Question1:Whatisthemainpurposeofreadingaccordingtothepassage?A.ToimproveourvocabularyB.TolearnnewthingsC.TounderstanddifferentperspectivesD.TorelaxandhavefunQuestion2:WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofreadinginthepassage?A.EnhancingourknowledgeB.ImprovingourvocabularyC.LearninganewlanguageD.ExposingustodifferentperspectivesQuestion3:Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutreadingforentertainment?A.Itisnotasbeneficialasreadingforeducation.B.Itcanbeagreatwaytorelaxandescapereality.C.Itisnotavaluableuseofourtime.D.Itisonlysuitableforchildren.本次试卷答案如下：一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.A解析：被动语态的正确结构是“be+过去分词”，所以选A。2.A解析：主谓一致中，当主语是单数时，谓语动词也要用单数形式，所以选A。3.A解析：倒装句的结构是“Only+状语，助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”，所以选A。4.C解析：比较级中，当比较的两个名词或代词相同时，要在第二个名词或代词前加the，所以选C。5.A解析：宾语从句中，主句和从句的时态要保持一致，所以选A。6.A解析：非谓语动词中，现在分词表示主动关系，所以选A。7.A解析：强调句的结构是“It+be+被强调部分+that/who/whom+句子其他部分”，所以选A。8.B解析：定语从句中，关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略，所以选B。9.A解析：状语从句中，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，所以选A。10.A解析：虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句用过去时，主句用would/could/might/should+动词原形，所以选A。二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）1.A解析：makebreakfast意为“做早餐”，所以选A。2.A解析：finishhomework意为“完成作业”，所以选A。3.A解析：asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，所以选A。4.A解析：readbooks意为“读书”，所以选A。5.A解析：areplaying意为“正在玩”，所以选A。6.A解析：went意为“去了”，表示过去发生的动作，所以选A。7.B解析：held意为“举行”，表示过去发生的动作，所以选B。8.A解析：ishiding意为“正在躲藏”，所以选A。9.A解析：lost意为“丢失”，表示过去发生的动作，所以选A。10.A解析：went意为“去了”，表示过去发生的动作，所以选A。三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）1.Question1:A解析：根据第一段第一句可知，作者的最喜欢的季节是春天。Question2:C解析：根据第二段最后一句可知，人们喜欢在春天去公园散步或野餐。Question3:C解析：根据第三段最后一句可知，作者喜欢和家人一起去公园。2.Question1:C解析：根据第二段第一句可知，国王建造医院是为了帮助他的百姓。Question2:C解析：根据第三段第一句可知，医院提供免费医疗服务。Question3:C解析：根据最后一段可知，人们感激国王并更加爱戴他。四、翻译（每题5分，共20分）1.TheSpringFestivalinChinaisoneoftheoldestfestivalsintheworld.Hersmileisaswarmasthe