新年考研英语试题及答案

新年考研英语试题及答案姓名：____________________

一、多项选择题（每题2分，共20题）

1.Thebookwas___________inthreeparts.

A.divided

B.split

C.separated

D.splitup

2.Hehas___________tothesameschoolashisbrother.

A.attended

B.beenattending

C.beenattendingto

D.beenattended

3.She___________toherjobeverymorning.

A.goes

B.goesto

C.goesfor

D.goesat

4.Theteacher___________usthestory.

A.told

B.toldto

C.toldof

D.toldon

5.I___________alotofmoneyonbookslastyear.

A.spent

B.spentof

C.spentfor

D.spenton

6.She___________herfriendssincelastweek.

A.haven'tseen

B.hasn'tseen

C.didn'tsee

D.didn'tsee

7.He___________themeetingfortwohours.

A.hasbeenattending

B.hasattended

C.hasbeenat

D.hasbeen

8.They___________theirvacationforaweek.

A.arehaving

B.havehad

C.had

D.havebeenhaving

9.He___________thebookforthreedays.

A.hasread

B.hasbeenreading

C.read

D.hasreadfor

10.I___________tothepartylastnight.

A.didn'tgo

B.wasn'tgoing

C.wouldn'tgo

D.wasn'tgoingto

11.Thesun___________up.

A.isrising

B.hasrisen

C.rises

D.willrise

12.They___________totheairportbynow.

A.shouldarrive

B.shouldhavearrived

C.musthavearrived

D.mustarrive

13.I___________thisbookbefore.

A.read

B.haveread

C.hadread

D.hadbeenreading

14.He___________tothelibraryeveryday.

A.goes

B.goesto

C.went

D.hasbeengoing

15.She___________herjobforfiveyears.

A.hasworked

B.hasbeenworking

C.worked

D.hasworkedfor

16.They___________theplanfortwoweeks.

A.havemade

B.havebeenmaking

C.made

D.hadmade

17.He___________hishomeworkeverynight.

A.finishes

B.finished

C.finisheswith

D.finishesup

18.I___________thisjobforamonth.

A.havedone

B.havebeendoing

C.did

D.do

19.She___________thelettersincethismorning.

A.haswritten

B.hasbeenwriting

C.wrote

D.haswrittenup

20.He___________hisbreakfast.

A.haseaten

B.hasbeeneating

C.ate

D.haseatenup

二、判断题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Thesentence"Shehaslivedinthiscityfortwentyyears."iscorrect.()

2.Itisgrammaticallycorrecttosay"Iamlookingforwardtogoingtotheparty."()

3."Hewasbornin1990andiscurrently33yearsold."isanexampleofacorrectsentence.()

4."Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework."isthepresentperfecttense,whichisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.()

5.Thesentence"Shewillgotothestoreaftershefinishesherwork."iscorrect.()

6."IhavenevervisitedJapan."isacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttensetodescribeanactionthathasnothappenedinthepastorisnotexpectedtohappeninthefuture.()

7."Itisimportanttokeepyourpromises."isanexampleofacorrectsentencewithaninfinitivephraseastheobjectoftheverb"tokeep."()

8.Thesentence"Theplanelandedsafelyat9a.m."isinthesimplepasttense,whichisusedtodescribeactionsthathavealreadyfinished.()

9."Heisplanningtotravelaroundtheworldnextyear."isacorrectuseofthepresentcontinuoustensetodescribefutureplans.()

10."IhavebeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyearsandIcanspeakitfluently."isanexampleofacorrectsentenceusingthepresentperfectcontinuoustensetodescribeanongoingactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.()

三、简答题（每题5分，共4题）

1.Explainthedifferencebetween"go"and"goto."

2.Whatisthepurposeofthepresentperfecttense?

3.Describehowtoformthepastcontinuoustense.

4.Giveanexampleofasentenceusingthefutureperfecttenseandexplainitsmeaning.

四、论述题（每题10分，共2题）

1.DiscusstheimportanceofverbtensesinEnglishgrammarandhowtheycontributetotheclarityandeffectivenessofcommunication.

2.Analyzetheuseofpassivevoiceinacademicwritingandprovideexamplesofwhenitisappropriatetousethepassivevoiceinsteadoftheactivevoice.

试卷答案如下：

一、多项选择题答案：

1.A

2.A

3.A

4.A

5.D

6.B

7.A

8.D

9.B

10.A

11.C

12.B

13.B

14.D

15.B

16.B

17.A

18.B

19.B

20.A

解析思路：

1.根据句子结构，选择表示“分成”的动词。

2.根据句子意思，选择表示“上学”的动词。

3.根据句子结构，选择表示“去”的动词。

4.根据句子结构，选择表示“告诉”的动词。

5.根据句子结构，选择表示“花费”的动词。

6.根据句子意思，选择表示“自从”的动词。

7.根据句子结构，选择表示“参加”的动词。

8.根据句子意思，选择表示“度假”的动词。

9.根据句子结构，选择表示“阅读”的动词。

10.根据句子结构，选择表示“去”的动词。

11.根据句子结构，选择表示“升起”的动词。

12.根据句子意思，选择表示“到达”的动词。

13.根据句子结构，选择表示“读”的动词。

14.根据句子结构，选择表示“去”的动词。

15.根据句子结构，选择表示“工作”的动词。

16.根据句子结构，选择表示“制定”的动词。

17.根据句子结构，选择表示“完成”的动词。

18.根据句子结构，选择表示“做”的动词。

19.根据句子结构，选择表示“写”的动词。

20.根据句子结构，选择表示“吃”的动词。

二、判断题答案：

1.正确

2.正确

3.正确

4.正确

5.正确

6.正确

7.正确

8.正确

9.正确

10.正确

三、简答题答案：

1."Go"isusedforgeneralmovementorchange,while"goto"isusedtospecifyadestination.

2.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentorhaveapresentresult.

3.Toformthepastcontinuoustense,usethepastparticipleoftheverbfollowedby"ing."

4.Example:"Bythetimeyouarrive,Iwillhavefinishedmywork."Thistenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbecompletedbeforeanotherfutureactionoccurs.

四、论述题答案：

1.VerbtensesarecrucialinEnglishgrammarastheyhelpindicatethetime,continuity,andcompletenessofactions.Theyensureclarityandprecisionincommunication,allowingspeakersandwriterstoconveytheintendedmeaningeffectively.

2.Thepassivevoiceisappropriate