初三英语任务型阅读复习题及解析

初三英语任务型阅读复习题及解析

一、英语任务型阅读

1.阅读理解

LaurenceKimwasborninSaltLakeCity,Utah,onNovember11,1951.Hewasnotlikeother

childrenwhenhewasyoung.Amedicalscan(扫描)showedthatthetwohalvesofhisbrain

werenotconnectedintheusualway.Hedevelopedanamazingmemory.Hestartedtoread

whenhewastwo.Herememberedeverythinghehadread.

Toreadmorequickly,hereadtheleftpagewithhislefteyeandtherightpagewithhisright

eye.Byreadingthetwopagesatthesametime,⑴看完一本书花他不到一小时的时间。Bythe

ageof30,hehadmemorizedaround12,000books.

However,hedidnotdevelopsowellinotherareas.⑵Hecouldnotwalkbeforefourvearsold,

andhehadproblemsputtingonhisclothesandshoes.Hissocialskillswerepoor,andhewas

extremelysensitive(敏感的)aboutnewpeople.In1984,PeekandhisfathermetHollywood

moviewriterBarryMorrow.MorrowwasfascinatedbyPeekandbegantowriteanewplayabout

Peek'sexperiences.ThemovieRainManwonanOscarforBestPicturein1988.⑶Thischanged

Peck'slife.(4)Hcgotused:。beingthecenterofattention.Hebecamemoreselfconfident.He

appearedonTVandtraveledaroundthecountrywithhisfathertodevelopawareness(意识)

ofhiscondition.

PeekwasnotonlyanamazingmanbutalsoarealRainMan.Sadly,Peekdiedofaheartattack

in2009.

(1)将⑴处翻译成英文。

(2)将⑵处改为复合句。

(3)写出⑶处"this”指代的内容。

(4)将(4)处翻译成中文。

(5)找出该文段的中心句。

【答案】(1)Ittookhimlessthananhourtoreadabook./

Ittookhimlessthananhourtofinishreadingabook./

Hespentlessthananhour-eadingabook.

(2)Hecouldnotwalkbeforehewasfour(yearsold).

(3)ThemovieRainManiA/onanOscarforBestPicture(in1988).

(4)他习惯了成为关注的焦点/中心。

(5)PeekwasnotonlyanamazingmanbutalsoarealRainMan.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了有读书天赋的LaurenceKim。

(1)花费某人多长时间做某事用Ittakes(took)sb.sometimetodosth.或者sb.spend

(spent)+时间+doingsth.。时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式took或者spent,第一个句

子中sb.用宾格him,作宾语，第二个句子sb.用主格he,做主语。不到一小时用lessthan

anhour,看完一本书用finishreadingabook或者是readabook,故填Ittookhimlessthan

anhourtoreadabook./lttookhimlessthananhourtofinishreadingabook./Hespentlessthan

anhourreadingabook.。

(2)before在原文中是介词，可以变为连词，即before+句子，即before+主语+谓语，主

语是he,谓语是wasfour,故填Hecouldnotwalkbeforehewasfour(yearsold)

(3)根据前句ThemovieRainManwonanOscarforBestPicturein1988.可知电影《钢铁

侠》赢得奥斯卡奖改变了Peek的一生，故填ThemovieRainManwonanOscarforBest

Picturein1988.(>

(4)he意思是他;gotusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事，beingthecenterofattention成为

关注的中心，故填他习惯了成为关注的焦点/中心。

(5)根据PeekwasnotonlyanamazingmanbutalsoarealRainMan.可知是中心句,故填

PeekwasnotonlyanamazingmanbutalsoarealRainMan.。

【点评】考杳任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。

2.Tom在英语课外阅读中搜集到以下英语资料。请帮助Tom根据资料的内容，为其配上

正确的图片，并恰当归类。

①InsomeCultures.,thefootofarabbitisCarriedasanamulet（护身符）believedto

bringgoodluck.BeliefisheldinmanypartsoftheworldincludingEurope,China,Africaand

SouthAmerica.

（2）WishinguponawishboneisanoldCustom.Itincltdestwopeoplewhowouldbreakthe

wishboneandtheonewithaBiggerpiecemakesawish.Thewishbone'sshapejustlikesthe

letter"Y".

⑶AInancientdays,oldBootsorshoesweresaidtoholdthegoodspiritandcourageof

theirowners.Therefore,itwasaCommonBeliefthatanoldBootwasagoodluckCharm.

（4）CloverisactuallyatypeofwildplantwithflowersshapedlikeCottonballsandusually

hasthreeleavesoneachstem.Infact,itisverydifficulttofindafour-leafClover.

（1）请帮助Tom根据资料的内容，为其配上正确的图片

A.B.C.

D.

①②③④

(2)WhichpartofthereadingCollectionCanTomputthepassageaboveinto?

A.Sports.B.Culture.C.News.D.Health.

【答案】(1)D；A：C；B

(2)B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍一些关于风俗文化的东西。

A如愿骨(用于许愿)B四叶草C旧靴子D兔子腿

(1)根根据"thefootofarabbitiscarriedasanamulet(护身符)

believedtobringgoodluck.可知，这里是在说兔子的脚可以带来幸运，故选D。

(2)根据”Thewishbone'sshapejustlikestheletter'Y'”可知,用许愿骨的形状像一个

故A中图片为许愿骨，故选A。

(3)根据"oldbootsorshoesweresaidtoholdthegoodspiritandcourageoftheirowners”可

知，旧的靴子或鞋子能够留存住其主人的美德和勇气，故选C。

(4)根据"Infact,itisverydifficulttofindafour-leafclover."可知，找到四叶草很难，故

选Bo

(5)根据这四段可知，这是一些关于风俗文化的东西，故这些东西可以在关于文化的书

籍中看到，故选B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配

信息的选项。

3.请匹配下列谚语和意思。

A.Finishyourworkasquicklyaspossible.

B.Keeppracticingwhatyouhavelearned,andyouwillbecomebetter.

C.Nevergiveupandkeepondoingthings.

D.Takemoreexercisetokeephealthy.

(1)Neversaydie!Upman,andtry.

(2)Practicemakesperfect.

(3)Neglect(忽视)ofhealthisdoctor'swealth(财富).

(4)Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatmaybedonetoday.

(5)What'sthebesttitleforthismaterial?_

A.Theproverbs(谚语)ofbeinggoodhabits.

B.Theproverbsofbeingunhealthyhabits.

C.Theproverbsofbeingawfulhabits.

D.Theproverbsofbeingterriblehabits.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)D

(4)A

(5)A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些谚语。

A.Finishyourworkasquicklyaspossible.尽可能快地完成工作。

B.Keeppracticingwhatyouhavelearned,andyouwillbecomebetter.不断练习你已经学习的东

西，你将变得更好。

C.Nevergiveupandkeepcndoingthings.永不言弃，一直做事情。

D.Takemoreexercisetokeephealthy.做更多的锻炼保持健康。

(1)根据Neversaydie!Upman,andtry.可知是不要放弃的意思，故答案选C。

(2)根据Practicemakesperfect.可知是孰能生巧的意思，故答案选B。

(3)根据Neglect(忽视)ofhealthisdoctor'swealth(财富).可知意思是要保持健康的身

体，故答案选D。

(4)根据Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatmaybedonetoday.可知是今天的事情今天完成的

意思，故答案选A。

（5）细节理解题。根据谚语可知与好习惯有关，故答案选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意识记选项意思、，理解句意。

4.任务型阅读

I'vegotsomeinformationforeveryonegoingtoBritainnextmonth.Asyouknow,you'llbe

stayingwithafamilyfortwoweeks.Nowthemostimportantthingismoney.Youshouldtake

about£30incash（现金）andabout£200intraveler'scheques（支票）.Thenwhenyou

arriveattheairportyou'llbemetbyourhost（主人）family.Youmustremembertowearared

shirtsothefamilywillfindyoueasily.I'vetoldthemtolookoutfortheredshirts.You'llalsoneed

totakewithyou4photosofyourselfand,ofcourse,it'sveryimportantthatyoutaketheschool

letter.Whileyouarethere,ifyouhaveanyproblems,youcancallouragent（代理人）.I'llgive

youherofficephonenumbernow:It's580-4436andthepersontoaskforisMrs.Belcher,that's

B-E-L-C-H-E-R.

She'sintheofficefrom9-5everyday.OK!That'severything.Haveagoodtrip.

根据短文内容填写下表，每空词数不限：

GOINGTOBRITAIN

Money-cash:£30

Iraveler'scheques:

Wear:________

Take:________

Officephonenumber:

Askfor:________

:答案】£200；aredshirt；4photosofyourselfandtheschoolletter

；580-4436；Mrs.Belcher

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了去英国时要注意的事情。

（1）细节题。根据Youshouldtakeabout£30incash（现金）andabout£200in

traveler'scheques（支票）.可知,需要带£200的支票，故答案为£200。

（2）细节题。根据Youmustremembertoweararedshirtsothefamilywillfindyou

easily.可知，为了方便家人发现你，你应该穿红色。故答案为aredshirt。

（3）细节题。根据You'llalsoneedtotakewithyou4photosofyourselfand,ofcourse,

it'sveryimportantthatyoutaketheschoolletter,可知，你应该带4张自己的照片和学校

介绍信。故答案为4photosofyourselfandtheschoollettero

（4）细节题。根据I'llgiveyouherofficephonenumbernow:It's580-4436andthe

persontoaskforisMrs.Belcher,that'sB-E-L-C-H-E-R.可知，办公室的电话号码为580-

4436,故答案为580-4436。

（5）细节题。根据thepersontoaskforisMrs.Belcher,that'sB-E-L-C-H-E-R.可知，有

问题应该询问Mrs.Belcher,故答案为Mrs.Belcher。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键在看懂文章，然后根据问题，在文章寻找答案，注意尽量

用文章中的语音填写答案。

5.任务型阅读。根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

ThefirstpeoplewhodrankteaweretheChinese.Thebushgrewwildalloverthesouthof

China.Chinesepeoplelikedthetaste,andfoundthatthedrinkcouldrefresh(使恢复精力)

them.ThenewdrinkreachedEnglandin1657.Itwassoldatoneofthecoffeehouses.Onlythe

veryrichpeoplecouldafford(买得起)todrink.

Now,peopledrinkteaallaroundtheworld.Butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtoeveryone.

Indifferentcountriespeoplehaveverydifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.InChinapeopleaways

haveteatogetherwiththeirfriends.Theymaydrinkteaatanytimeoftheday.Theyonlyputtea

leavesintheircups.Theyprefertheteawithnothingelseinit.IntheUSApeopledrinkteaat

breakfastoraftermeals.Theyusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.Makingteawithbagsis

fasterandeasierthanmakingitwithtealeavesinteapots.

Today,whenwethinkofWesternteaculture,weoftenthinkoftheEnglish,afternoonteaand

beautifulchinateacups.It'sbelievedthatanEnglishlady,Anna,firstintroducedtheideaof

afternoontea.Sheinvitedsomefriendstojoinherforanafternoonmealbetweenfourandfive

o'clock.Thismealincludedcakes,sandwichesandtea.Inordertomakethisafternoonmeal

important,finechinacupsandplates,andsilverteapots,knives,forksandspoonswereused.

Soon,afternoonteapartiesbecamepopularsocialoccasions(社交活动).Today,afternoon

teapartiescontinuetoplayanimportantpartinthesociallifeinmodernBritain.

(1)WhydidtheChineselikedrinkingtea?

(2)WhendidthepeopleinEnglandfirstdrinktea?

(3)WhatdotheAmericansusetomaketea?

(4)Whoisbelievedtocomeupwiththeideaofafternoontea?

(5)Areafternoonteapartiesstillpopulartoday?

［答案］(1)Bceausetheylikedthetaste,andfoundthatthedrinkcouldrefreshthem.

(2)In1657.

(3)Theyusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.

(4)Anna.

(5)Yes,theyare.

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要讲的是茶文化的起源和发展过程。

(1)细节理解题。根据Chinesepeoplelikedthetaste,andfoundthatthedrinkcouldrefresh

(使恢复精力)them.可知中国人喝茶是因为喜欢这个味道，他们发现茶能使他们恢复精

力。故答案为：Bceausetheylikedthetaste,andfoundthatthedrinkcouldrefreshthem.

(2)细节理解题。根据ThenewdrinkreachedEnglandin1657.可知英国人是在1657年开

始喝茶的。故答案为：In1657.

(3)细节理解题。根据IntheUSApeopledrinkteaatbreakfastoraftermeals.Theyusually

useteabagstomaketheirtea.可知美国人使用茶袋来制作茶。故答案为:Theyusuallyuse

teabagstomaketheirtea.

（4）细节理解题。根据l:'sbelievedthatanEnglishlady,Anna,firstintroducedtheideaof

afternoontea.可知安娜想起下午茶这个主意的。故答案为：Anna.

（5）细节理解题。根据Today,afternoonteapartiescontinuetoplayanimportantpartinthe

sociallifeinmodernBritain,可知现在下午茶还很流行。故答案为:Yes,theyare.

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心

内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。

6.仟务型阅读。根据短文内容，从方框中诜出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正

确。

Englishhomeworkmaybeboringformanystudents.OurEnglishteacher,Mrs.Lin,

askedustowriteanEnglishlettertoourselvesinthefuture.Mrs.Linsaidshegottheideafrom

SteveJobs'timecapsule（时光胶囊）.In1983,Jobsburiedhistimecapsule.Thatwas

30yearslater.Sowhatwillyouwriteabouttoyourfutureself?Everyonewassurprisedand

whispered（窃窃私语）aboutit.

"Andwriteabouthowyouwillmakeyourdreamcometrue.Thenyoucanburythe

letterandwaitfor20yearstoopenitagain,"Mrs.Lintoldus.

Itwasreallyinteresting!Somewouldliketosingsongsandbecomestars.Inmy

letter,Iwrote"Ihopetobeadoctor."Iwanttocure（治愈）peopleandIwon'taskformuch

money,justlikemydad.ForexampleIwouldreadmorebooksandlearntwoforeign

languagesinmytwenties.

Canwerealizeourdreams?Let'swaitandsee!

A.Somestudentswantedtobepolicemen.

B.Ofcourse,IwroteaboutsomeactionIwouldtakeinthecomingyears.

C.AndthecapsulewasopenedinSeptember;2013.

D.ButlastFriday,studentsinourclasshadinterestingandspecialhomework.

E.Youcansetastandard（标准）oflifeyouarewillingtoliveby.

F.I'llwritesomemorebooksnextyear.

:答案】D；C；E；A；B

【解析】分析】文章大意：这篇文章讲述了一堂有趣的英语课。老师让学生们写卜.自己的

梦想，将它埋起来，20年后再打开它。同学们都觉得很有趣，纷纷写下自己的梦想。

A.Somestudentswantedtobepolicemen.一些学生想成为警察。

B.Ofcourse,IwroteaboutsomeactionIwouldtakeinthecomingyears.当然，我写了在未来

几年我要做的某种事。

C.AndthecapsulewasopenedinSeptember,2013.胶囊是在2013年9月打开的。

D.ButlastFriday,studentsinourclasshadinterestingandspecialhomework.但是上周五,我们

班的学生们有一项有趣而特殊的作业。

E.Youcansetastandard1标准）oflifeyouarewillingtoliveby.你可以为你以后的生活设立

一个生活标准。

F.I'llwritesomemorebooksnextyear.明年我要些更多的书。

（1）细节理解题。根据OurEnglishteacher,Mrs.Lin,askedustowriteanEnglishletterto

ourselvesinthefuture.可知老师给我们留了一项很特殊很有趣的作业。故选D。

(2)细节理解题。根据In1983,Jobsburiedhistimecapsule.和Thatwas30yearslater.可知

胶囊是在2013年打开的。故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据Andwriteabouthowyouwillmakeyourdreamcometrue.Thenyou

canburytheletterandwaitfor20yearstoopenitagain,"Mrs.Lintoldus.川知此处是设立自己

的梦想和生活目标。故选E。

(4)细节理解题。根据Somewouldliketosingsongsandbecomestars.Inmyletter,Iwrote"I

hopetobeadoctor."可知此处是一些同学所些的理想是干什么。故选A。

(5)细节理解题。根据ForexampleIwouldreadmorebooksandlearntwoforeignlanguages

inmytwenties.可知此处是说也要为自己写下一下理想。故选B。

【点评】此题考杳任务型阅读理解。我们先阅读短文，了解短文大意，然后根据上下文的

联系，确定短文所缺的内容，选择合适的选项放在空格处，再将整个短文阅读一篇，选出

正确答案。

7.下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题.请从以下选项A、B、C、D、E和F中选出符合各段

意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余的。A.Thinkaboutwhattodotomorrow.

B.Reviewtheday.

C.Imagineaquietplace.

D.Exerciseeveryday.

E.Stopdoingotherthings.

F.Chooseproperfood.

Ifyouhavedifficultysleepingatnight,it'stimeforyoutotakeitseriously.Accordingto

MedicineNet,badsleepingcanleadtoplentyofproblemssuchaspoorconcentrationandmood

changes.Luckily,therearesometipsthatcanhelpyoufallasleepquicklyadmayalsoimprove

thequality(质量)ofyoursleep.

①Dailyexercisewillreduceyourstressandhelpyoufallintoadeepsleep.Consider

doingexercisesuchaswalking,swimmingorbicyclingbetween5:00pmto7:00pm,asyourbody

isatitsfinestphysicalcondition.Thenyoucangetagoodqualityofsleepatnight.

②Eatfoodthatishelpfultoyoursleep.Takehealthyfoodinyourfoodlist,suchas

milk,cheese,bananas,eggsandhoney.Havealightdinneranddon'teathigh-fatfoods,asthese

foodstakelongertodigest(消化).Keepawayfromchocolateandhigh-sugarfoodsbefore

bedtime.Drinkplentyofwaterallthroughtheday.Butremembertostopdoingsoby8:00pm,or

youpreventyourselffromenjoyingagoodsleepbyvisitingthebathroomfromtimetotime.

③Prepareyourselfforsleepandavoideating,watchingTVordoinghomeworkin

yourbed.Yourbodywilllearnthatwhenyouareonyourbed,it'stimetofallasleep.Doingother

thingsonyourbedwillmakeithardertofallasleepwhenyoufinishthemall.

④Ifyoucan'tfallasleepforhoursinbed,thentrytoreviewwhatyoudidduringthe

day.Trytocatchasmuchdetail(细节)aspossible.Butdon'tthinktoomuchaboutanything

thatyouworriedabout,sincethatcanmakefallingasleepmoredifficult.Ifyoufinishreviewing

theday,butstillcan'tfallasleep,thengobacktoyesterdayandeventhedaybeforeyesterday.

Reviewingthedaycanmakeyoucalm.

⑤Ifyouarehavingtroubleclearingyourmind,thinkofarelaxingandpeaceful

scene.Forexample,imaginethatyou'relyingonthebeachunderthewarmandpleasant

sunshine,watchingthewaves（海浪）breakingontherocksagainandagain.Anditwouldbe

betterifyoucandodeepbreathingexerciseswhileyoudotnis.

【答案】D：F；E：B；C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文给睡觉困难的人提出了一些建议。

选项句意：

A.Thinkaboutwhattodotomorrow.想一想明天做什么？

B.Reviewtheday.温习白天。

C.Imagineaquietplace.想象一个安静的地方。

D.Exerciseeveryday.每天锻炼。

E.Stopdoingotherthings.停止做其它事情°

F.Chooseproperfood.选择正确的食物。

（1）根据这段主题句常锻炼能帮助你减少压力，并且使你很快进入熟睡状态。"故选

Do

（2）根据这段主题句“吃有助于睡眠的食物。”故选F。

（3）根据这段主题句“为你自己的睡觉做准备，避免在床上吃东西、看电视或做作业，〃故

选E。

（4）根据这段主题句“如果你在床上几个小时还不能入睡，那么尽力去温习你白天所学的

东西。”故选B。

（5）根据这段主题句“如果你在清理思绪上有困难，想-个令人放松的、平和的场景。〃故

选Co

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先阅读短文了解短文大意。然后分析每个段落的

主题是什么，再阅读选项弄清每个选项的意思，最后确定答案是什么。

8.A）信息归纳：阅读下面的短文，根据短文的内容完成信息卡。

Doyoulikevisitingparks?Thefollowingthreemaybetheonesyouareinterestedin.

HydePark,thebiggestroyalparkoftheUK,liesinthecenterofLondon,nexttoGreen

Park.ltwasbuilttobearoyalparkin1536.Aboutonehundredyearslater,theparkwasopento

thepublic.Speakers'CornerinHydeParkisfamousallovertheworld.Anyonecanmakeaspeech

thereonSundayafternoons.

CentralParkisaman-madeparkinthecenterofManhattan,NewYork.Itwasbuiltin1858and

in1873itwasopentothepublic.With21playgroundsand2zoos,CentralParkisawonderful

placeforchildrentohavefun.

BanffNationalPark,thelargestparkinAlberta,Canada,wasopenin188S.Theparkisaslarge

as6,641km2.Whetherbycar;boat,bus,bikeoronfoot,youcanenjoythemountains,lakes,as

wellastheplantsandwildanimals.Themostfamousisitsskiareasinthepark,whichattracts

millionsofpeopletocomeeverywinter.

InformationCard

Thenumberofparksmentioned(提及)inthepassage

Thelocation(位置)ofHydePark____________•

ThetimetobuildCentralPark____________•

ThelargestparkinAlberta,Canada

ThemostfamousofBanffNationalPark____________.

:答案】Three/3：InthecenterofLondon；In1858；BanffNationalPark：Itsskiareas

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了英国的Hyde公园，纽约的中心公园和加拿大的

班夫公园。

(1)根据文章原句Thefollowingthreemaybetheonesyouareinterestedin.以及文章提到

的HydePark,CentralPark和BanffNationalPark三个公园，故答案为Three—

(2)根据文章原句HydePark,thebiggestroyalparkoftheUK,liesinthecenterof

London,nexttoGreenPark.可知HydePark谓语伦敦中心。故答案为Inthecenterof

London。

(3)根据文章原句Itwasbuiltin1858andin1873itwasopentothepublic.可知CentralPark

是1858年建的，故答案为In1858。

(4)根据文章原句BanffNationalPark,thelargestparknAlberta,Canada,wasopenin1885.

可知加拿大，亚伯达省最大公园是BanffNationalPark,故答案为BanffNationalPark.,

(5)根据文章原句Themostfamousisitsskiareasinthepark,whichattractsmillionsof

peopletocomeeverywinter.可知班夫公园最著名的是它的滑雪地区,故答案为Itsski

areas0

【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后在文中找到依据，把正确答案

填到表格中，确保所有信息准确无误。

9.配对阅读:左栏是五个人物的介绍，右栏是七条相关信息。请将这五个人物与他们感兴

趣的信息匹配起来。

________DavidisthebossofaA.Lotsofpeoplemisstheirpetswhiletheyareonholidays.

bigeducationcompany.HewantsOurhotelcansolve(解决)thisproblem.Welendcatsor

toknowsomeinformationaboutdogstoyou.Wearesurethatyouwillbehappytostaywith

educationinChina.them.

________Jennyisapetlover.SheB.Manypeoplelikeanimalsandtakethemastheirpets.

wantstoworkwithpets.Nowpethospitalsareverybusy.Kindpeoplewholove

________Helenisahousewife.animalsareneededtov/orkinbusyhospitals.

ShewantstobuyvegetablesandC.Livinginanothercountrycanhelpyoutolearna

fruitatlowprices.language,andaboutanotherculture.Manycompaniestoday

________WangLanjustcameneedemployees(雇员)whocanspeakaforeignlanguage,

backfromEngland.Sheislookingorhavetheexperienceoflivingorworkinginanother

forajob.Shepreferstoworkinacountry.

bigcompany.D.Weselleggs,applestomatoesandporkatverylow

________ThestudentsinNo.2prices.Ourbusinesshoursarefrom6：00a.m.to10:30p.m.

MiddleSchoolplantohaveaE.Ourcitywillhaveacloudydaytomorrow.Itwillberainy

picnic.Whethertheywilldoitattimes.Therewillbeastrongwind.Thedayaftertomorrow

dependsonitwillrainorotherwillbesunny.Itwillbeafinedaytogohikingortohavea

situations.picnic.

F.Wehaveallkindsofvideofilms,TVplays,andmusic

videos.Youcanenjoyyourselfandtaketimetowatchyour

favoritevideosatourshop.Youcanalsoborrowsomevideos

home.Eachvideoforaweekfor1dollar.

G.AstudyofthepeopleinChina'slargestcitiesshowsthat

savingmoneyforchildren'seducationhasbecomean

importantreasonforsaving.Itisthesecondmostimportant

purposeofpeople'ssavinghabit.Theresultshowsthat

peopleinChinacaremuchabouteducation.Theeducation

marketisverybiginChina.

【答案】G；B；D；C；E

【解析】【分析】(1)由句子Davidisthebossofabigeducationcompany.Hewartsto

knowsomeinformationabouteducationinChina.可知大卫是一家大型教育公司的老板。他想

知道一些关于中国教育的信息。又由G选项中的句子TKeresultshowsthatpeopleinChina

caremuchabouteducation.TheeducationmarketisverybiginChina.nJ知中国人民十分重视教

育。中国的教育市场非常大。所以David应该对G选项的信息感兴趣，故答案为G。

(2)由句子Jennyisapetlover.Shewantstoworkwithpets.可知珍妮是一个宠物爱好者。她

想和宠物一起工作。又由B选项中的句子Manypeoplelikeanimalsandtakethemastheir

pets.Nowpethospitalsareverybusy.Kindpeoplewholoveanimalsareneededtoworkinbusy

hospitals.许多人养有宠物，宠物医院非常繁忙，需要喜欢动物的人来工作。所以Jenny会

对这个信息感兴趣，故答案为B。

(3)由句子Helenisahousewife.Shewantstobuyvegetablesandfruitatlowprices.可知

Helen是一个家庭主妇。她想以低价买蔬菜和水果。又由D选项中的句子Weselleggs,

applestomatoesandporkatverylowprices.可知他们以极低的价格出售鸡蛋、西红柿和猪

肉。故答案为D。

(4)由句子WangLanjustcamebackfromEngland.Sheislookingforajob.Sheprefersto

workinabigcompany.可知王兰刚从英国回来。她想找一份在大公司的工作。又由C选项中

的句子Manycompaniestodayneedemployees(雇员)whocanspeakaforeignlanguage,or

havetheexperienceoflivingorworkinginanothercountry.现在很多公司需要员工谁能说一门

外语，或者在另一个国家生活或工作的经验；王兰会对这个信息感兴趣，故答案为C。

(5)由句子ThestudentsinNo.2MiddleSchoolplantohaveapicnic.Whethertheywilldoit

dependsonitwillrainorothersituations.可知二中学的学生计划去野餐,他们是否去取决于

天是否下雨或其他情况。又由E选项中的句子Ourcitywillhaveacloudydaytomorrow.Itwill

berainyattimes.TherewiIbeastrongwind.Thedayaftertomorrowwillbesunny.Itwillbea

finedaytogohikingortohaveapicnic.可知我们的城市的天气情况,今天是去远足或野餐的

好天气。所以他们会对这个信息感兴趣.故答案为E。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。在理解每一个人的信息之后，捕捉所给文段中有关的信息，针

对每一段话与找到中心意思，然后找到有用的信息和与之匹配正确的文段。最后再综合判

断，最后核对订正。

10.阅读下面短文，请按文后的任务要求答题。WhenmywifeandIwenttoliveinanArab

（阿拉伯）country,wedidn'tknowmuchaboutourfuture..Later,werealizedthatthe

advicegiventousbyourfriendswereright.

Here,theburningsuncancookanegginaminute.Thehotweathermadeusfeelso

tiredthatwewerefallingasleepatmidday!

WeworkedfromSaturdaystoWednesdays,includingSundays.Itwasalsostrangeto

seepeoplepraying（祈祷）inacertaindirection.Theydon'tletpeopleseetheir

facesinpublic.Theyarenotallowedtodrivecars,either.Alldresseswornbywomenhaveto

coverthebodycompletely.Theybelievethatwomencan'tbeseeninpublic.

Attheweekend,wewentcampinginthedesert.Iwillneverforgetwatchingthesunsetting

overthedesert.Wealsoenjoyedridingonthecamels.

ThoughtheircultureisverydifferentfromtheAmericanculture,.

（1）根据短文内容，从下列四个选项中选择合适的句子填入①一④题的空白处，使短文

通顺。

A.Theyhavestrictrulesfcrwomen

B.Anothercultureshock:文化差异）wastheworkingweek

C.Thecultureshockstartedwiththeweather

D.Myfriendstoldustobepreparedforacultureshock

A）②③⑷~

（2）从下面四个选项中选择一个合适的选项填入⑤题的空白处，使短文通顺。

A.welefttheresoonB.weenjoyedlivingthere

C.welivedahardlifeD.westilllivedinourAmericanway

【答案】（1）D：C；B；A

(2)B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是我和妻子去阿拉伯国家居住看到的阿拉伯人

的生活习俗。

(1)选项意思：A.Theyhavestrictrulesforwomen他们对女人有严格的制度

B.Anothercultureshock(文化差异)wastheworkingweek一周工作时间的文化差异

C.Thecultureshockstartecwiththeweather文化差异始于天气

D.Myfriendstoldustobepreparedforacultureshock我们朋友告诉我们要喂文化差异做准

备

①根据下文Later,werealizedthattheadvicegiventousbyourfriendswereright.后来,我们

意识到我们的朋友给我们的建议是正确的。所以此处是一个建议，故选D.

②根据下文Here,theburningsuncancookanegginaminute.Thehotweathermadeusfeel

sotiredthatwewerefallingasleepatmidday!在这里,灼热的太阳在一分钟内能将一个鸡蛋

煮熟”炎热的天气是我们感到很累以致于我们在中午就睡着了。故选C.

③根据下文WeworkedfromSaturdaystoWednesdays,DeludingSundaySo我们从周六工作

到周三，包括周日。故选B。

④根据下文Theydon'tIe:peopleseetheirfacesinpublic.我们不让女人在公众面前露脸。

所以他们对女人有严格的制度。故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据ThoughtheircultureisverydifferentfromtheAmericanculture,虽然

他们的文化与美国的文化差异很大，与此句之间是转折关系，所以是虽然我们的文化差异

很大但是我们很享受我们的生活。故选取

【点评】首先为节约时间,要先看问题。做到心中有数,带着问题看文章。快速浏览全

文，了解大概内容。特别注意开头和结尾，以及文章的标题，这样会对文章有个更深的理

解。细读原文，抓住时间、地点、事件、人物、原因、经过，并做出标记，根据题意选出

最佳答案，有些可以直接根据原文找出答案。

11.阅读卜面材料，归纳主旨大意并完成表格。每空限填一词。

Travelingcanteachusaotinourlife.Itgivesusvaluablelessonsthatschoolsmaynotteach.

Experiences,skillsorchallengeswelearnthroughjourneysmakeuswiserandstronger.Solet's

seesomelessonsthattravelingcanbringtous.

Throwourselvesintothesurroundings（周围的事物）.

Theworldis