浙江省杭州市联谊学校2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

高一年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟;2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效;4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第Ⅰ卷(选择题部分，共95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howisthewomanfeeling?A.Sad.B.Surprised.C.Moved.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.3.Whenarethespeakerstalking?A.Afterameal.B.Beforeameal.C.Duringameal.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heknowstheplacequitewell.B.Hewenthikingovertheweekend.C.Heguidedthewomanthroughthedistrict.5.Whatisthewoman?A.Acoach.B.Adoctor.C.Ateammember.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或读白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howisthemangoingtotravel?A.Byhimself.B.Withhisparents.C.Withhisfriends.7.Whatisthewoman’sadviceabout?A.Location.B.Admission.C.Acmodation.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthemanneedacleaner?A.Towashclothes.B.Tocleanhiswindow.C.Tocollectthepethair.9.Whatfunctiondoesthecleanerhave?A.Itneedn’tbecharged.B.Itcanworkforanhour.C.Itcanbecontrolledbyvoice.10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecleaner?A.Tooexpensive.B.Supergood.C.Hardtocontrol.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.Whatdidthemanmentionatthebeginning?A.Somegiftedwriters.B.Somedangeroussports.C.Someadmirableplayers.12.Whichdoesthemanlikebest?A.Carracing.B.Rockclimbing.C.Bungeejumping.13.Whatbenefitcanpeoplegetfromdoingextremesports?A.Itcanimproveteamwork.B.Itcandevelopfriendships.C.Itcanmakepeoplecreative.14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemostimportant?A.Safety.B.Excitement.C.Engagement.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatdidthewomandotwodaysago?A.Shepassedtheexam.B.Shetookthejoboffer.C.Shegraduatedfromcollege.16.Whatdidthewoman’sparentsadvise?A.Keepupstudying.B.Findajobinabank.C.Takeoverthefamilybusiness.17.Whatwillthemando?A.Helpthewomanapplyforastudentloan.B.Promotethewomantobeabankmanager.C.Reducethefinancialburdenonhisparents.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.ThehistoryofLuoyang.B.Luoyang’straditionalcultures.C.Luoyang’sTVdramaproduction.19HowistheTVseriesLuoyangdifferent?A.ItwasmadebyanativeofLuoyang.B.Ithasaspecialstory,charactersandsetting.C.Itisadocumentarypopularathomeandabroad.20.Whatisthespeakermostprobably?A.Astudent.B.Adirector.C.Aguide.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIfyou’reanEnglishlearneroranEnglishspeakerlookingtowidenyourvocabulary,agooddictionaryappisamust.DictionaryIfyou’relookingforareliableanduserfriendlydictionaryapp,Dictionaryhasoneforyou.Itprovidesinstantaccesstoavastcollectionofdefinitions,synonymsandantonymsandevenworksoffline.Additionally,itprovidesdailywordquizzes,articlesandtrendingwordliststokeepusersengagedandexpandtheirvocabulary.MerriamWebsterMerriamWebsterisawellknownandhighlytrusteddictionary.Theappprovidesqualitydefinitions,audiopronunciationsandusageexamplesinanonthegoformatavailableoffline.Itletsyousavefavorites,hasawordofthedayandkeepstrackofyourrecentsearches.Theappalsoprovidesaccesstothesaurus,wordpuzzlesandquizzestoenhanceyourvocabularyskills.Theappevenletsyousearchforwordsbyspeakingthem!FluentUFluentUtakesrealworldvideos—likemusicvideos,movietrailers,newsandinspiringtalks—andturnsthemintopersonalizedlanguagelearninglessons.FluentUmakesitreallyeasytowatchEnglishvideos.ThebestpartisthatFluentUkeepstrackofthevocabularythatyou’relearningandgivesyouextrapracticewithdifficultwords.Itevenremindsyouwhenit’stimetoreview!Everylearnerhasatrulypersonalizedexperience,evenifthey’relearningwiththesamevideo.DictBoxDictBoxisaprehensiveofflinedictionaryandtranslatorappforover50languages,allinoneplace.Eachwordeswithadetaileddefinition,synonymsandexamplesentences.Witharegisteredaccount,yougetaccesstotheirurbandictionaryforslangwords,apicturedictionaryforvisuallearners,theabilitytobackupandupdatewordlistsacrossdevicesandanadfreeexperienceintheapp.1.WhatdoDictionary.andMerriamWebsterhaveinmon?A.Theybothprovidewordtests. B.They’reintendedforbeginners.C.Userscanplaywordgamesintheapps. D.Userscanvoicesearchwordsinbothapps.2.WhichofthefollowingisthemostappealingfeatureoftheFluentU?A.EasyEnglishvideowatching. B.Trackingvocabularylearning.C.Offeringdiversemusicvideos. D.Sameexperienceforalllearners.3.WhatdoweknowaboutDictBox?A.Usersmustpayaregistrationfee. B.ItcanonlybeusedovertheInternet.C.Itprovideswordpronunciationin50language. D.Extraresourcescanbeaccessedwithintheapp.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文一篇应用文。文章主要为英语学习者介绍了几款英语词典应用程序。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Additionally,itprovidesdailywordquizzes,articlesandtrendingwordliststokeepusersengagedandexpandtheirvocabulary.(此外，它还提供每日单词测试、文章和热门单词列表，以保持用户的参与度并扩大他们的词汇量)”以及第三段“Theappalsoprovidesaccesstothesaurus,wordpuzzlesandquizzestoenhanceyourvocabularyskills.(该应用程序还提供了对同义词库、字谜和小测验的访问，以提高您的词汇技能)”可知，两者都提供单词测试。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据FluentU部分“ThebestpartisthatFluentUkeepstrackofthevocabularythatyou’relearningandgivesyouextrapracticewithdifficultwords.Itevenremindsyouwhenit’stimetoreview!(最棒的是，FluentU可以跟踪你正在学习的词汇，并为你提供额外的困难单词练习。它甚至会提醒你什么时候该复习了！)”可知，FluentU最吸引人的特点是跟踪学习过程。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据DictBox部分“Witharegisteredaccount,yougetaccesstotheirurbandictionaryforslangwords,apicturedictionaryforvisuallearners,theabilitytobackupandupdatewordlistsacrossdevicesandanadfreeexperienceintheapp.(有了注册账户，你就可以使用他们的城市俚语词典、视觉学习者的图片词典、跨设备备份和更新单词列表的能力，以及在应用程序中无广告的体验)”可知，DictBox的不同之处在于可以为会员提供额外资源。故选D。BWhenmostkidsgotothebeach,they’retoofocusedonmakingsandcastlesandsplashingaroundtonoticelitter,butseveralyearsago,for7yearoldCashDaniels,noticingaplasticstrawsparkedalifelongpassionforsavingtheplanet.Cash,whoisnowknownasthe“conservationkid”,hasalwayslovednature.HegrewupfishingalongtheChattanoogaRiver,afterall!Butoncehelearnedthat80percentofalltrashfromlandandriversendsupintheocean,hecouldn’tsitback.Hestartedwithcleanupsalongtheriver,somethingthatquicklywentfromafamilyaffairtoamunityeffortwithvolunteersandneighbors.In2019,Cash,togetherwithaCanadianconservationist,EllaGalaskiRossen,startedanonprofitcalledtheCleanupKids.Despitelivingindifferentcounties,theymanagedtocreateeducationalvideosontheirYouTubechannel.“WehopetobeareallybignonprofitthateliminatesplasticintheU.S.andCanada,”Cashsaid.“Wewanttoinformkidsandadultsinthelandlockedstatesonhowtheiractionsareconnectedtothewaterandtheocean,”Cashsaid.CashwasselectedasoneofAmerica’stop10youthvolunteersof2021bythePrudentialSpiritofmunityAwards.HealsoearnedthetitleofNationalHonoree,wherehereceiveda$5,000granttogotoanonprofitofhischoice,andhebecamethefirstpersontowintheYouthConservationistAwardtwoyearsinarowfromtheTennesseeWildlifeFederation.“Iwanttotraveltheworld,teachothers,andhelpthemfeelconnectedtotheocean.Becauseifyouareconnectedtotheocean—ifyouloveitandwhatlivesinit—you’llwanttoprotectit,”hesaid.“Thisismyfun,anditbeesmorefunwitheverynewdiscovery.”4.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedwords“sitback”inparagraph2?A.Giveup. B.Takepart.C.Lendahand. D.Paynoattention.5.WhydidCashstarttheCleanupKids?A.Tomakeinstructivevideos. B.Tobuildawidermunity.C.Toappealforoceanprotection. D.Toorganizevolunteersforcleanups.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCashDaniels?A.Braveandtalented. B.Generousandmodest.C.Creativeandhumorous. D.Sympatheticanddevoted.7.WhatdoesCashDaniels’storyimply?A.Nopains,nogains. B.Passionfuelsdreams.C.Helpingothersisgreatfun. D.Manyhandsmakelightwork.【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了CashDaniels从小热爱自然，发起环保行动的故事。【4题详解】词句猜测题。由文章第二段“Cash,whoisnowknownasthe“conservationkid”,hasalwayslovednature.HegrewupfishingalongtheChattanoogaRiver,afterall!Butoncehelearnedthat80percentofalltrashfromlandandriversendsupintheocean,hecouldn’tsitback.(Cash如今被称为“环保小卫士”，他一直热爱大自然。毕竟，他是在沿着查塔努加河钓鱼的过程中长大的！但当他得知陆地上和河流中80%的垃圾最终都流入了海洋后，他再也无法sitback。)”和第三段中“Hestartedwithcleanupsalongtheriver,somethingthatquicklywentfromafamilyaffairtoamunityeffortwithvolunteersandneighbors.(他从清理河边的垃圾做起，这件事很快就从一项家庭活动变成了社区的集体行动，志愿者和邻居们都参与了进来。)”可知，Cash被称为“环保小卫士”，了解到80%来自陆地和河流的垃圾最终会流入海洋后，他从清理河边的垃圾做起，他无法坐视不管。因此，sitback在此处的意思是“坐视不管，袖手旁观”。与Paynoattention意为“不注意，不理睬”意思相符。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段中“In2019,Cash,togetherwithaCanadianconservationist,EllaGalaskiRossen,startedanonprofitcalledtheCleanupKids.Despitelivingindifferentcounties,theymanagedtocreateeducationalvideosontheirYouTubechannel.“WehopetobeareallybignonprofitthateliminatesplasticintheU.S.andCanada,”Cashsaid.“Wewanttoinformkidsandadultsinthelandlockedstatesonhowtheiractionsareconnectedtothewaterandtheocean,”Cashsaid.(2019年，Cash和加拿大环保主义者EllaGalaskiRossen一起创办了一个名为“CleanupKids”的非营利组织。尽管身处不同的国家，他们还是在自己的YouTube频道上制作了一些教育视频。Cash说：“我们希望把这个非营利组织发展壮大，消除美国和加拿大的塑料污染。”Cash还说：“我们想让那些地处内陆各州的孩子和成年人了解，他们的行为与河流和海洋之间存在着怎样的联系。”)”可知，Cash和加拿大环保主义者EllaGalaskiRossen一起创立了CleanupKids这个非营利组织，旨在消除美国和加拿大的塑料垃圾，并向内陆州的孩子和成年人宣传他们的行为与水和海洋的联系。因此，Cash创立CleanupKids是为了呼吁保护海洋。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。由文章第二段“Cash,whoisnowknownasthe“conservationkid”,hasalwayslovednature.HegrewupfishingalongtheChattanoogaRiver,afterall!Butoncehelearnedthat80percentofalltrashfromlandandriversendsupintheocean,hecouldn’tsitback.(Cash如今被称为“环保小卫士”，他一直热爱大自然。毕竟，他是在沿着查塔努加河钓鱼的过程中长大的！但当他得知陆地上和河流中80%的垃圾最终都流入了海洋后，他再也无法坐视不管。)”和最后一段中““Iwanttotraveltheworld,teachothers,andhelpthemfeelconnectedtotheocean.Becauseifyouareconnectedtotheocean—ifyouloveitandwhatlivesinit—you’llwanttoprotectit,”hesaid.“Thisismyfun,anditbeesmorefunwitheverynewdiscovery.”(他说：“我想环游世界，教导他人，让他们感受到与海洋的联系。因为如果你与海洋有了联系——如果你热爱海洋以及其中的生命——你就会想要保护它。”“这对我来说是一件有趣的事，而且每有一个新发现，就会让这件事变得更有趣。”)”可知，Cash热爱大自然，关心环境，所以他是富有同情心的。Cash想要环游世界，教育别人，帮助他们感受到与海洋的联系，所以他是有奉献精神的。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由第二段“Cash,whoisnowknownasthe“conservationkid”,hasalwayslovednature.HegrewupfishingalongtheChattanoogaRiver,afterall!Butoncehelearnedthat80percentofalltrashfromlandandriversendsupintheocean,hecouldn’tsitback.(Cash如今被称为“环保小卫士”，他一直热爱大自然。毕竟，他是在沿着查塔努加河钓鱼的过程中长大的！但当他得知陆地上和河流中80%的垃圾最终都流入了海洋后，他再也无法坐视不管。)”和最后一段中““Iwanttotraveltheworld,teachothers,andhelpthemfeelconnectedtotheocean.Becauseifyouareconnectedtotheocean—ifyouloveitandwhatlivesinit—you’llwanttoprotectit,”hesaid.“Thisismyfun,anditbeesmorefunwitheverynewdiscovery.”(他说：“我想环游世界，教导他人，让他们感受到与海洋的联系。因为如果你与海洋有了联系——如果你热爱海洋以及其中的生命——你就会想要保护它。”“这对我来说是一件有趣的事，而且每有一个新发现，就会让这件事变得更有趣。”)”可知，文章主要讲述CashDaniels从小热爱自然，了解到海洋垃圾问题后，积极参与河流清理工作，并创立了CleanupKids这个非营利组织来宣传海洋保护的故事。CashDaniels的故事表明了他对保护海洋的热情和奉献精神，以及他的努力如何推动海洋保护事业的发展。因此，CashDaniels的故事暗示了热情可以激发梦想。故选B。CLEGOistobeginsellingbraille(盲文)brickstohelpblindandpartiallysightedchildrenlearntoreadthetouchbasedalphabet(全部字母)Afterthefirstannouncementofitsbraillebricksin2019,LEGOhasannouncedthatshopperswouldbeabletobuytheaccessiblekitforthefirsttime.Upuntilnow,theLEGOFoundationhasgivenoutthekitsfreeofcharge,aspartofapilotprogram,toorganizationsspecializingintheeducationofchildrenwithvisionimpairment(障碍).Whilesomeviewbrailleasoldfashioned,givenmoderntechnologythatcanturnwrittentextintospokenword,blindadultssaytheyliketoreadwiththeirfingerswhilelisteningtootherthings.TheEuropeanBlindUnionsaysknowledgeofbrailleleadstoimprovedspelling,readingandwriting,contributingtohigherlevelsofeducationandbetteremploymentopportunitiesforthosewhoarevisionimpaired.DaveWilliams,whoworksfortheRoyalNationalInstituteofBlindPeople,whichactsforblindandpartiallysightedpeople,said,“Whowouldwantagreetingcardreadtoyou?Andtherearethingslikeboardgames.”AndheaddedlearningbraillewithLEGOhelpedgivethosewhocouldnotreadprintindependence.LisaTaylor,mumtosevenyearoldOlivia,said,“OliviafirstdiscoveredLEGObraillebricksatschoolandtheyhadsuchabigimpactonhercuriosityaboutbraille.Beforethen,shefoundithardtogetstartedwiththesymbolsbutnowshe’simprovingallthetime.”8.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A.LEGObeganitssaleofbraillebricksin2019.B.LEGOisthefirstfirmtoputbrailleintomarket.C.LEGObinesoldtraditionwithmoderntechnology.D.LEGOhasdonatedbraillebrickstocertainorganizations.9.Whatdotheblindprefertodoaccordingtothetext?A.Readwiththeirfingers. B.Exchangegreetingcards.C.Writewithnewtechnology. D.Learnfrompastexperience.10.AccordingtoDaveWilliams,LEGObraillebricksbenefitvisionimpairedchildrenby________.A.improvingtheirsocialskills B.assessingtheirreadingabilityC.helpingthemdevelopindependence D.awakeningtheirinterestinbraille11.WhydoestheauthormentionLisaTaylor?A.Tostartanotherrelatedtopic. B.Toshowusers’satisfaction.C.Tointroduceadevotedmother. D.Tomakedifferentopinionsheard.【答案】8D9.A10.C11.B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了乐高开始售卖盲文积木，以及人们对它的评价。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Afterthefirstannouncementofitsbraillebricksin2019,LEGOhasannouncedthatshopperswouldbeabletobuytheaccessiblekitforthefirsttime.Upuntilnow,theLEGOFoundationhasgivenoutthekitsfreeofcharge,aspartofapilotprogram,toorganizationsspecializingintheeducationofchildrenwithvisionimpairment(障碍).(继2019年首次发布盲文积木后，乐高宣布，消费者将首次能够购买这种无障碍套件。到目前为止，作为试点项目的一部分，乐高基金会已经向专门从事视力障碍儿童教育的组织免费发放了这些工具包)”可知，乐高公司向一些组织捐赠了盲文积木。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Whilesomeviewbrailleasoldfashioned,givenmoderntechnologythatcanturnwrittentextintospokenword,blindadultssaytheyliketoreadwiththeirfingerswhilelisteningtootherthings.(虽然有些人认为盲文已经过时了，因为现代技术可以将书面文本转化为口语，但盲人成年人表示，他们喜欢在听其他东西的同时用手指阅读)”可知，盲人更喜欢用手指阅读。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“DaveWilliams,whoworksfortheRoyalNationalInstituteofBlindPeople,whichactsforblindandpartiallysightedpeople,said,“Whowouldwantagreetingcardreadtoyou?Andtherearethingslikeboardgames.”AndheaddedlearningbraillewithLEGOhelpedgivethosewhocouldnotreadprintindependence.(为盲人和弱视人群服务的英国皇家盲人协会的戴夫·威廉姆斯说：“谁会希望别人给自己念贺卡呢?还有桌游之类的东西。”他补充说，用乐高学习盲文有助于让那些不能阅读的人独立阅读)”可知，乐高盲文积木通过帮助他们培养独立性使视障儿童受益。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“LisaTaylor,mumtosevenyearoldOlivia,said,“OliviafirstdiscoveredLEGObraillebricksatschoolandtheyhadsuchabigimpactonhercuriosityaboutbraille.Beforethen,shefoundithardtogetstartedwiththesymbolsbutnowshe’simprovingallthetime.”(7岁的Olivia的妈妈LisaTaylor说：“奥利维亚在学校第一次接触到乐高盲文积木，这对她对盲文的好奇心产生了很大的影响。在那之前，她发现很难开始学习这些符号，但现在她一直在进步。”)”可知，作者提到LisaTaylor的目的是表达用户的满意度。故选B项。DResearchershavedevelopedanewsoftrobotdesignthatconductsitselfwiththreebehaviorsatthesametime:rollingforward,turninglikearecordandfollowingapaththatgoesaroundacentralpoint.Theequipment,whichoperateswithouthumanorputercontrol,holdspromisefordevelopingsoftrobotsthatcanbeusedtoAAheadandmapunknownenvironments.Thenewsoftrobotsarecalledtwistedringbots(扭曲环机器人).Theyaremadeofsomethingliketheribbon(缎带)andthenjoinedtogetherattheendtoformaring.Whentherobotsareplacedonasurfacethatisatleast55degreesCelsius,whichishotterthanthesurroundingair,onepartoftheribbontouchingthesurfacebeessmaller,whileonepartintheairdoesnot.Thisinducesarollingmovement:thewarmerthesurface,thefastertherobotrolls.“Theribbonrollsonitshorizontalaxis(横轴),givingtheringforwardstrength,”saysJieYin,aprofessorofmechanicalandaerospaceengineering.Thetwistedringbotalsoturnsalongitscentralaxis.Andasthetwistedringbotmovesforward,ittravelsinapatharoundacentralpoint,basicallymovinginalargecircle.However,ifthetwistedringbotmeetsaboundary—likethewallofabox—itwilltravelalongtheboundary.Thetwistedringbotsareexamplesofequipmentwhosebehaviourisgovernedbyphysicalintelligence,meaningtheiractionsaredeterminedbytheirstructuraldesignandthematerialstheyaremadeof,ratherthanbeingdirectedbyaputerorhuman.“Softroboticsisstillarelativelynewfield.”Yinsays.“Findingnewwaystocontrolthemovementofsoftrobotsinarepeatableandengineeredwaymovesthefieldforward.Andadvancingourunderstandingofwhatispossibleisexciting.”12.Whatmakestherobotrollfasterandfaster?A.Thecentralaxis. B.Theputercontrol.C.Thehighersurfacetemperature. D.Theringformedbythejoinedribbon.13.Howdoestheauthorintroducethenewsoftrobots?A.Byusingquotesfromexperts. B.Bymakingsomeparisons.C.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect. D.Byexplainingtherobot’sworkingways.14.WhatisYin’sattitudetowardstwistedringbots?A.Unclear. B.Positive.C.Negative. D.Doubtful.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheNewSoftRobots B.RibbonsandTheirRollingC.TwistedRingsandtheAxis D.Agreatadvancementinrobotics【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了新型软体机器人（扭曲环机器人）的设计和工作原理。【12题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Whentherobotsareplacedonasurfacethatisatleast55degreesCelsius,whichishotterthanthesurroundingair,onepartoftheribbontouchingthesurfacebeessmaller,whileonepartintheairdoesnot.Thisinducesarollingmovement:thewarmerthesurface,thefastertherobotrolls.(当这些机器人被放置在温度至少为55摄氏度（比周围空气温度高）的表面上时，与该表面接触的缎带部分会收缩变小，而暴露在空气中的部分则不会。这就引发了滚动运动：表面温度越高，机器人滚动得就越快)”可知，表面温度越高，机器人滚动得越快。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Researchershavedevelopedanewsoftrobotdesignthatconductsitselfwiththreebehaviorsatthesametime:rollingforward,turninglikearecordandfollowingapaththatgoesaroundacentralpoint.(研究人员开发出了一种新型软体机器人设计，该机器人能够同时表现出三种行为：向前滚动、像唱片一样旋转以及围绕中心点沿路径行进)”、第二段中“Thenewsoftrobotsarecalledtwistedringbots(扭曲环机器人).Theyaremadeofsomethingliketheribbon(缎带)andthenjoinedtogetherattheendtoformaring.(这种新型软机器人被称为扭曲环机器人。它们由类似缎带的材料制成，然后在末端连接起来形成一个环)”、第三段中“Whentherobotsareplacedonasurfacethatisatleast55degreesCelsius,whichishotterthanthesurroundingair,onepartoftheribbontouchingthesurfacebeessmaller,whileonepartintheairdoesnot.Thisinducesarollingmovement:thewarmerthesurface,thefastertherobotrolls.(当这些机器人被放置在温度至少为55摄氏度（比周围空气温度高）的表面上时，与该表面接触的缎带部分会收缩变小，而暴露在空气中的部分则不会。这就引发了滚动运动：表面温度越高，机器人滚动得就越快)”可知，文章先是介绍了新型软机器人能同时展现的三种行为，接着说明了它们的结构（由类似缎带的材料制成环状），然后详细阐述了在不同条件下机器人是如何运动的，这些都是在解释机器人的工作方式，所以作者主要是通过解释机器人的工作方式来介绍新型软机器人的。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“Findingnewwaystocontrolthemovementofsoftrobotsinarepeatableandengineeredwaymovesthefieldforward.Andadvancingourunderstandingofwhatispossibleisexciting.(找到以可重复和工程化的方式控制软体机器人运动的新方法，将推动该领域的发展。而我们对于可能性的理解不断进步，这令人兴奋)”可知，殷教授对这种扭曲环机器人持积极态度。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“Researchershavedevelopedanewsoftrobotdesignthatconductsitselfwiththreebehaviorsatthesametime:rollingforward,turninglikearecordandfollowingapaththatgoesaroundacentralpoint.(研究人员开发出了一种新型软体机器人设计，该机器人能够同时表现出三种行为：向前滚动、像唱片一样旋转以及围绕中心点沿路径行进)”可知，本文主要介绍了新型软体机器人这一内容，“TheNewSoftRobots(新型软体机器人)”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifeisgood.Youareluckytobealive.____16____Followtheadvicebelowandyouwillsurelyenhanceyourwellbeing.Cleanyourhouse.Cleaninghasbeenahitinrecentyearsasvariousexpertssuggestwaysofkeepingyourstufftoaminimum.Opinionsvaryontheadvantagesofcleaning,butnodoubtorganizingyourstuffisgoodforyou.Youwillfeellessstressedifyouhavelessunnecessarystufflyingaboutyourhouse.Getridofwhatyoudon’twantorneed,andorganizetherest,soitiseasytofindwhenyouneedit.____17____.Clearyourmind.Clearyourmindandfocusonthenow.Somepeopleliketocleartheirmindbysittinginaquietroomwithincenseburningandsoftmusicinthebackground.____18____Itisuptoyouhowyouapproachit.Remember,thecriticalthingisthatyoumustclearyourmindandfocusonyouonthenow.Lookgood.Everyoneofusfeelsbetterwhenwemakeanefforttolookgood.____19____Takeashower,sortoutyourhair,applysomemakeup,andputontheclothesthatmakeyoufeelspecial.Goingintoeachdayfeelingclean,andwelldressedisthebestboosttoyouconfidenceandselfesteem.Drinkmorewater.Drinkingwateristhebestwaytostaywatery.____20____Helpyourselftorememberbybuyingarefillablewaterbottleandkeepitfilledandwithyouthroughouttheday.Beingwaterygiveyoumoreenergyandkeepsyourbodyworkingatitsbest.A.Itisperfectforyourwellbeing.B.Othersprefertotakeawalkoutdoors.C.Doingthiswillloweryourstresslevels.D.Itiseasytoforgettokeepdrinkingthroughouttheday.E.Youcanidentifythegoodthingsandkeeptheminplace.F.Lookinggoodmakesusfeelgoodandthatreallymatters.G.MakethemostoftheyearsyouhaveonEarthandenjoythem.【答案】16.G17.C18.B19.F20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何通过清洁房屋、清理思绪、注重外表和增加水分摄入来提升个人幸福感。【16题详解】根据文章第1段“Lifeisgood.Youareluckytobealive.Followtheadvicebelowandyouwillsurelyenhanceyourwellbeing.(生活是美好的。你能活着是幸运的。)”可知，选项承接上文，说明要充分利用生命并享受生活。故G选项“充分利用你在地球上的岁月，享受它们。”切题。enjoy呼应luckytobealive。故选G。【17题详解】根据上文“Getridofwhatyoudon’twantorneed,andorganizetherest,soitiseasytofindwhenyouneedit.(扔掉你不想要或不需要的东西，把剩下的整理好，这样当你需要的时候就很容易找到。)”可知，选项承接上文说明上文做法产生的积极作用。故C选项“这样做会降低你的压力水平”切题。故选C项。【18题详解】根据上文“Somepeopleliketocleartheirmindbysittinginaquietroomwithincenseburningandsoftmusicinthebackground.(有些人喜欢在安静的房间，点着香，背景放着轻柔的音乐来清理思绪。）可知，选项承接上文说明，其他人喜欢清理思绪的方法。故B选项“其他人可能更喜欢户外散步来清理思绪。”切题。故选B。【19题详解】根据上文“Everyoneofusfeelsbetterwhenwemakeanefforttolookgood.(当我们努力让自己看起来好看时，我们每个人都会感觉更好。)”可知，选项承接上文继续强调外表好看的重要性。故F选项“外表好看会让我们感觉良好，这很重要。”切题。故选F。【20题详解】根据下文“Helpyourselftorememberbybuyingarefillablewaterbottleandkeepitfilledandwithyouthroughouttheday.(通过购买一个可重复使用的水瓶并保持装满水，全天携带，帮助自己记住喝水。)可知，下文在解释上文人们容易忘记喝水的具体措施。故D选项“人们容易忘记全天保持饮水。”切题，引起下文。故选D。第三部分：完形填空(共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Leo,ahighschoolwrestlingcoachsprangintoactionafterhearingthathislongtimefriendRyanneededakidney(肾).“LastyearRyangavemeacallandhesounded____21____.Iaskedhimifhewasokay.He____22____foramomentandsaid,‘I’mdying,’”Leoexplained.Withoutthinkingtwice,Leobegan____23____.Unfortunately,hefoundouthewouldn’tbeakidneymatchforRyan,whowasrunningoutof____24____becauseofhowlowhewasonthedonorlist.“Iquickly____25____throughthevoluntarydonorprogramatLVHospital,Icould____26____donatetothekidneybank,____27____anotherperson’slifewhoIdon’tknow,andRyanwouldmoveuponthedonorlist,”saidLeo.Andthat’sexactlywhathedid.Withthesupportofhisfamily,Leogotthegreenlightand____28____thesurgery.Followingthesurgery,Leo’s____29____toldhimthedisturbingfact,“Wefoundcancerinyou.”Luckily,Leowasinthe_____30_____stagesofatypeofcancerthatusuallygoesundetected_____31_____it’stoolate.Ifnotforhis_____32_____todonateanorgan,doctorsmightnothavebeenabletotreatthediseaseintime.Leo_____33_____thefortunatesaveonFacebook,“_____34_____,ifyoutakeactionsbasedon“goodness”andinthebestinterestofothers,itesfullcircleback.”hesaid.“Itwasa_____35_____thatIdonatedmykidney.Igotabonusgiftandsavedmyownlife!”21.A.sweet B.familiar C.terrible D.calm22.A.stopped B.moved C.disappeared D.stood23.A.begging B.testing C.practicing D.speaking24.A.luck B.ideas C.money D.time25.A.realized B.proposed C.identified D.guessed26.A.nearly B.actually C.hardly D.regularly27.A.improve B.change C.save D.protect28.A.wentaheadwith B.stoodupfor C.caughtupwith D.signedupfor29.A.coach B.donor C.friend D.doctor30.A.advanced B.early C.main D.dangerous31.A.after B.when C.because D.until32.A.ability B.decision C.chance D.hesitation33.A.announced B.preparedfor C.searchedfor D.observed34.A.Bytheway B.Needlesstosay C.Soonerorlater D.Nowandthen35.A.promise B.blessing C.reason D.challenge【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.A26.B27.C28.A29.D30.B31.D32.B33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Leo为了帮助朋友Ryan，捐献自己的肾脏时，结果意外发现自己患有早期癌症并得到及时治疗的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ryan打给Leo，声音听起来很糟糕。A.sweet甜美的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.terrible糟糕的；D.calm平静的。根据下文“

‘I’mdying,’”可知，Ryan的声音听起来很糟糕。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ryan停顿了一下，然后说：“我要死了。”A.stopped停止；B.moved移动；C.disappeared消失；D.stood站立。根据下文“foramoment”可知，Ryan停顿了一下。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Leo毫不犹豫地开始进行测试。A.begging乞求；B.testing测试；C.practicing练习；D.speaking说话。根据下文“Unfortunately,hefoundouthewouldn’tbeakidneymatchforRyan”可知，Leo开始进行测试能否与Ryan匹配。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他发现自己的肾脏无法与瑞安匹配，因为瑞安的时间不多了，他在捐赠者名单上的位置很低。A.luck运气；B.ideas想法；C.money钱；D.time时间。根据下文“becauseofhowlowhewasonthedonorlist.”可知，Ryan时间不多了。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Leo说：“我很快意识到，通过LV医院的自愿捐赠计划，我实际上可以向肾脏银行捐赠，拯救另一个我不认识的人的生命，Ryan将在捐赠名单上排名靠前”。A.realized意识到；B.proposed提议；C.identified识别；D.guessed猜测。根据下文“throughthevoluntarydonorprogramatLVHospital,Icould_____donatetothekidneybank,___anotherperson’slifewhoIdon’tknow,andRyanwouldmoveuponthedonorlist,”saidLeo.”可知，这是Leo意识