2024年单招历年真题

單招真題英語卷第一題單项填空（共10小題；每題分，满分15分）從A、B、C、D四個选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答題卡上将该项涂黑。1.Lily’sbagisblue,but

isred.

A.herB.myC.mineD.she’s

2.Inthosedays,theoldwomansitatthegateforhours,waitingforhersontoreturnfromthefront.A.couldB.wouldC.mightD.should3.——I’dliketoinviteyoutoaconcertthisevening.——Thankyou,butI’llbefreeI’mnotsureatthemoment.A.whileB.ifC.whenD.whether4.Payattentionto

roadsignwhiledrivinginforeigncountry.

A.a;aB.the;theC.the;aD.a;the5.Ialwayspreferstartingearly_______leavingeverythingtothelastminute.A.ratherthanB.incaseC.orelseD.forfear6.Youhavemadeafewmistakesinyourcompositionbutyouhavedonewell.A.onthewholeB.generallyspeakingC.ontheotherhand

D.firstofall7.——Whoknockedatthedoor?——I’venoidea.Ijustpretendednobodywasathome,soIdidn'taskwho______was.

A.heB.thatC.she

D.it8.——What’sthematterwithyou?

——

thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.A.CleaningB.TocleanC.IwascleaningD.WhileIwascleaning9.——Haveyoueverworkedwithataperecorder?

——IitalotwhenlwasstudyingEnglishinschool.A.usedB.wasusedC.haveusedD.hadused10.——Youmissedagoodchance.——Yes.I

thatjobwhenitwasoffered.A.shouldtakeB.musttakeC.shouldhavetakenD.musthavetaken第二題完形填空（共12小題；每題2分，满分24分）阅讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然後人11——22各題所給的四個选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答題卡上将该项涂黑。Peoplethinkthatfactoryworkersaremorelikelytogethurtatworkthanofficeworkers.11

,factorieshaveverystrictsafetystandardsbutsafetystandardsinofficesareoftenverypoor.This12thousandsofofficeaccidentsandinjurieshappeneveryyear.Oneofthe13commonproblemsinoffices14airpollution.Poorventilation(通風设施)andpassivesmokingaredangerstothe15ofallworkersinthesameoffice.16commonofficeproblemisbackandshoulderpain.Companiescanimprovethesituation17theyprovidespeciallydesignedcomputerkeyboards18

theirworkers.Theycanalso19adjustable（可调整的）chairsanddesksintheoffice.Finally,office20canalsohappeniftherearewetfloorsorbrokencarpets.Workersmayslipandfallifofficemaintenanceis21

.Manycompaniesaremoreandmoreaware22officesafetyproblems.Theyaredoingsomethingtoimprovetheworkingconditionsoftheiroffices.11.A.SometimesB.AlthoughC.ThereforeD.Generally

12.A.makesB.takesC.helps

D.gets13.A.more

B.bestC.worstD.most14.A.are

B.is

C.wereD.tobe15.A.headsB.health

C.minds

D.brains16.A.OtherB.EveryC.AnyD.Another17.A.if

B.whetherC.but

D.while18.A.toB.withC.byD.for19.A.buy

B.order

C.use

D.produce20.A.workersB.injuriesC.persons

D.people21.A.betterB.safeC.poorD.dangerous22.A.inB.of

C.with

D.on第三題阅讀理解（共18小題；每題2分，满分36分）阅讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答題卡上将该项涂黑。AOneday,Ihappenedtofindawallet.IpickeditupandopenedittoseeifIcouldfindouttheowner’sname.Therewasnothinginsideitexceptsomechangeandanoldphotograph——apictureofawoman.Iputthephotographbackandtookthewallettothepolicestation.ThateveningIwenttohavedinnerwithmyauntanduncle.Theyalsoinvitedayoungwomansothattherewouldbefourpeopleatthetable.Herfacewasfamiliar.Iwasquitesurethatwehadnotmetbefore,butIcouldnotrememberwhereIhadseenher.Whiletalking,however,theyoungwomanhappenedtomentionthatshehadlostherwalletthatafternoon.AllatonceIrealizedwhereIhadseenher.Shewasthewomaninthephotograph,althoughshewasnowmucholder.Shewasverysurprised,ofcourse,whenIwasabletodescribeherwallettoher.ThenIexplainedthatIhadrecognizedherfromthephotographIhadfoundinthewallet.Myuncleinsistedongoingtothepolicestationimmediatelytogetthewallet.Asthepolicemanhandeditover,hesaidthatitwasamazingthatIhadnotonlyfoundthewallet,butalsothepersonwhohadlostit.23.Thewalletwhichtheauthorfound__________.A.wasemptyexceptapictureB.hadsomemoneyinitonlyC.hadnothingbutawomaninitD.hadafewcoinsandaphotographinit24.Theauthorrecognizedtheyoungwomanbecause__________.A.hehadmethersomewherebeforeB.shewasthewomaninthephotographC.shehaddinnerwithhisauntanduncleD.shelookedlikethewomaninthephotograph25.Theunderlinedword“amazing”canbereplacedby_______.A.surprisedB.happyC.kindD.interesting26.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.LostandFoundB.AnHonestManC.WomanorGirl?D.AnAmazingStory27.Whendidthewomanwholostthewalletprobablytakethephoto?A.WhenshewasbornB.WhenshewasyoungC.WhenshegotmarriedD.Whenshewasbeautiful28.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A.Theauthormightregretforwhathehaddone.B.Theauthorandthewomangotmarriedatlast.C.Theauthorandthewomanmightbecomefriendslater.D.Thewomanmistookthattheauthorhadtakenhermoney.BWhenIaskedmydaughterwhatshewouldkeep:thephone,thecar,thecooker,thecomputer,theTV,orherboyfriend,shesaid“thephone”.Personally,Icoulddowithoutthephone,whichmakesmeunusual,becausethetelephoneischangingourlives.Point1Thetelephonecreatestheneedtocommunicate,inthesamewaythatmoreroadscreatemoretraffic.Mydaughtercomeshomefromschoolat4:00.andthenspendsanhouronthephonetalkingtotheverypeopleshehasbeenatschoolwithallday.Point2

Themobilephonemeansthatweareneveralone.“Themobilesavedmylife,”saysJohnston.ShehadanaccidentinherVolvoontheA45.Trappedinside,shemanagedtomakethecallthatbroughtindoctors.Point3Themobileremovesoursecret.ItallowsmarketingmanagerofDeutschtoringhissalesstaffallroundtheworldtoaskwheretheyare,wheretheyaregoing,andhowtheirlastmeetingwent.Point4Thetelephoneseparatesus.AntonEllainRomesays,“WeworkedinseparateofficesbutIcouldseehimthroughthewindow.Itwaseasytogethisnumber.Weweresonear——butwedidn’tmeetforthefirsttwoweeks!”Point5Thetelephoneallowsustoreachoutbeyondourownlives.Todaywecantalktoseveralstrangersatthesametimeonchatlines.Wecantalkacrosstheworld.Wecaneventalktoastronauts(ifyouknowany)whilethey’respace-walking.And,withthephonelinehookeduptothecomputer,wecanreachtheInternet,thebiggestlibraryonEarth.29.Howdoyouunderstand“Thetelephonecreatestheneedtocommunicate…”?

A.Peopledon’tcommunicatewithouttelephone.

B.Peoplecommunicatebecauseofthecreationofthetelephone.

C.Peoplecommunicatemoresincetelephonehasbeencreated.

D.Peoplecommunicatemorebecauseofmoretraffic.30.Whatmaytheauthor’sdaughteragreeto?

A.Mobilephonesareuselessexceptthecaseofemergency.

B.Mobilephonesbringconveniencebutsecrettopeople.

C.Mobilephonesarefashionableandexpensive.

D.Mobilephonesareamustinmoderntimes.31.Whichpointsupportstheideathatphonescanpreventlonenessaway?

A.Point1.B.Point2.C.Point3.D.Point4.32.Itispossibletotalktoseveralcompletestrangersatthesametimethrough_______.

A.theTVscreenB.afaxmachine

C.thephonelinelinkedtothecomputerD.amicrophone33.Thebestheadingforthepassageis________.

A.PhonePowerB.KindsofPhone

C.HowtoUsePhonesD.AdvantagesofPhones34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hooked”meaninthelastparagraph?A.fastenedB.brokeC.connectedD.separatedCDearMummy,Ihavebeeninyourbodyforthreemonths.ButtodayIfellquitescared.Iknowyouareverysad,andIcanremembertwodaysago,howhappyyouwerewhenyousawmyfirstpictureonthescreen.ThehappinessstoppedwhenthedoctortoldyouIwasagirl.

YourwholebodybecamecoldandPapadidn’tsayaword,either.ThatnightmylittleworldbrokedownwhenIheardPapasaidthatasecondgirlhasnorighttobeborn.Ihavetherighttobeborn,Mummy.Isbeingagirlthatterrible?WhatcrimeshaveIdone?Youcriedandshouted“NO”!However,youthengaveinwithtears.Icouldfeelyourpain,Mummy.But,no,Mummy!Don’tkillme!Mummy,Iwanttobeborn.Iwanttolivewithyou.Iwantyoutohugandloveme.Iwanttobeyourpride.Iwanttoplaywithmyeldersister.Mummy,Iwanttocelebratemybirthday.…MaybeIasktoomuch.Yourcrylastedthewholenightanditbecamelouderwithmykicking.Oncemylittlemovementshadgivenyousomuchdelightbutnowitcausesmorepainthanhappiness.Grandmahadtoldyouit’saman’sworld,andsheoncegaveyouadetaileddescriptionofhowgirlswereilltreatedintherealworld.Mummy,itisthisthatyouaresoscaredof?Youdoubtedwhetheryouwereabletoprotectanothergirlagainstbeinghurt?

Iguessthereisonlyonepersonwhoisreallyeageraboutmybirth.Thatismyeldersister.Sheevenspenthoursthinkingofanameforme.Anupriya,isn’tthatabeautifulnameforagirl.IpromiseIwillbeasgoodasaboy,evenbetter,ifyougivemeachance,ifyouletmelive.Inthiswaitingroom,wehavebeensittingforquitealongtime.Myonlycrimeismysex,andmypunishmentwillbedeath.35.Whenyouarereadingtheletter,youcanfeela(n)_______atmosphere.A.encouragingB.miserableC.angry

D.delighted36.Whomightbethehappiestifsheisbornaccordingtothepassage?A.EldersisterB.GrandmaC.GrandpaD.Father37.______leadstothefactthatthechildcouldn’tcometotheworld.A.Herfather’scruelty

B.TheadvancedmedicaltechnologyC.Thebirthcontrolpolicy

D.TheLookingdownuponwomen38.Fromthepassage,itcanbeinferredthat___________insociety.A.Menandwomenareequal

B.MenandwomenareunequalB.MenaretallerthanwomenD.Somewomenaremoreimportantthanmen39.Whatisthefinaldecisionfromthepassage?A.Thebabyiskilled.B.Fathergivesup.C.MotherwinsD.Grandmasavesthebaby40.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttherightofbabies.B.Tohelpthebabywinthebattleagainstsexdiscrimination.C.Tostatethatwomenandmenshouldhavetheequalright.D.Tocomposeanimaginarystorythatcannotbetrue.語文卷一、（18分，每題3分）1．下列詞語中加點字的讀音，完全對的的一组是A．镌刻（juān）

悭吝(jiān)一曝拾寒(pù)歃血為盟（shà）

B．炮制(páo)

拮据（jū）鳞次栉比(zhì)寡廉鲜耻(xiān)C．卓越（zhuó）

校對(xiào)不肖子孙(xiào)

喟然長叹(wèi)D．机械(xiè)

内讧(hòng)

言简意赅(gāi)病入膏肓（huāng）2．下列詞語中没有錯别字的一组是A．记账敲竹杠惹是生非此時無声胜有声B．沉浸

势利眼

老太龙钟凭君传語报平安C．必竟

大杂烩

悬粱刺股

出師未捷身先死D．豁达

跑龙套

破釜沉舟落霞与孤骛齐飞3.依次填入下列各句横线处的詞語，最恰當的一项是①他把家裏受苦的状况都讲了出来。②到记者发稿時，在這次瓦斯爆炸事件中已經有16人遇难，4人失踪，

及善後工作仍在紧张有序地進行。③中国交响乐团向海内外中国作曲家发出征集交响乐、管弦乐的

：作品題材、内容不限，只求風格、手法為更多的听众喜闻乐見。A．從营救

启示B．從急救

启示C．在营救

启事D．在急救

启事4．下列各句中，加點成語使用最恰當的一句是A.近来,印度總理瓦杰帕伊率大型代表团访华,中印两国终于結為秦晋之好。B.虽然没有名角亲自传授指點，但他長年在戏园子裏做事，耳濡目染，多种戏路子都熟悉了。C.中国女子柔道选手袁华在人声鼎沸的赛場上能做到充耳不闻、心静如水，而一旦发力，就令對手不寒而栗。D.某些超市經营者不讲诚信，為了销售過期食品，他們往往在包装上改弦更张，随意变化出廠曰期。5．下列各句中体現得体的一句是

A．竭诚欢迎不吝来稿，我們一定鼎力相助。B．我們邀請著名作家余华先生赴我校開设讲座。C．酒店大堂设有服务台，欢迎各位旅客垂询。D．你荣幸地被我單位聘為顾問，請届時与會。6．填入下面横线处，与下文衔接恰當、音节友好的一项是，人人都像塌了架，丢了魂，一声長叹接著一声長叹。①孩子不哭了

②狗不叫了

③鸡不啼了

④女人不笑了

A．①④②③B．②③④①

C．③②①④D．②①③④二、（12分，每題3分）阅讀下面文言文，完毕47—50題。建陵侯卫绾者，代大陵人也。绾以戏車為郎，事文帝，功次迁為中郎将，醇谨無他。孝景為太子時，召上左右饮，而绾称病不行。文帝且崩時，属孝景曰：“绾長者，善遇之。”及文帝崩，景帝立，岁余不诮呵绾，绾曰以谨力。景帝幸上林，诏中郎将参乘，還而問曰：“君知因此得参乘乎？”绾曰：“臣以車士幸得以功次迁為中郎将，不自知也。”上問曰：“吾為太子時召君，君不愿来，何也？”對曰：“死罪，实病。”上赐之剑。绾曰：“先帝赐臣剑凡六，剑，不敢奉诏。”上曰：“剑，人之所施易，独至今乎？”绾曰：“在。”上使取六剑，剑尚盛，未尝服也。郎官有谴，常蒙其罪，不与他将争；有功，常让他将。上认為廉，忠实無他，乃拜绾為河间王太傅。吴楚反，诏绾為将，将河间兵击吴楚，有功，拜為中尉。三岁，以軍功，孝景前六年中封绾為建陵侯。其明年，上废太子，诛栗卿之属。上认為绾為長者，不忍。乃赐绾告归，而使郅都治捕栗氏。既已，上立胶東王為太子，召绾，拜為太子太傅。久之，迁為御史大夫。五岁，代桃侯舍為丞相，朝奏事如职所奏。然自初官以至丞相，终無可言。天子认為敦厚，可相少主，尊宠之，赏赐甚多。為丞相三年，景帝崩，武帝立。建元年中，丞相以景帝疾時诸官囚多坐無辜者，而君不任职，免之。其後绾座，子信代，坐酹金失侯。（《史记·卫绾列传》）7．對下列句中加點字的解释，不對的的一项是A．属孝景曰属：嘱托B．常让他将让：责怪C．有功，拜為中尉

拜：授官D．天子认為敦厚，可相少主相：辅佐8．下列各组句子中，加點詞的意义和使用方法相似的一项是A．文帝且崩時臣死且不避，卮酒安足辞B．君知因此得参乘乎

臣因此去亲戚而事君者

C．乃拜绾為河间王太傅而陋者乃以斧斤考击而求之D．久之，迁為御史大夫不知将軍宽之至此也9．如下句子分别编為四组，所有体現卫绾“醇谨敦厚”的一组是①召上左右饮，而绾称病不行②有功，常让他将③将河间兵击吴楚，有功④代桃侯舍為丞相，朝奏事如职所奏⑤绾以戏車為郎，事文帝，功次迁為中郎将⑥丞相以景帝疾時诸官囚多坐無辜者，而君不任职，免之A．①②④B．②③⑤C．①⑤⑥D．③④⑤10．下列對原文有关内容的分析和概括，不對的的一项是A．卫绾历任文、景、武三朝，為人醇厚谨慎。文帝時，有一次太子召請文帝左右近臣宴饮，卫绾借口生病推辞。B．景帝曾想赐予卫绾一把宝剑，被卫绾拒绝。卫绾從不与人争功，景帝认為他品行端正。後因平叛有功得以提高，又因軍功而被封為建陵侯。C．卫绾曾做太子太傅，後来替代桃侯刘舍做了丞相，他在朝廷上奏事，只举职分内例行的事上奏。從他開始做官直至官居丞相，一直没有提出過什么议论。D．武帝即位後，卫绾因在景帝卧病時滥杀無辜而被免除了官职。三、（共6分）11．补写出下列名句名篇和文學常识的空缺部分。（6分）（1）多情自古伤离别，————————

！（柳永《雨霖铃》）（2）——————————，泉涓涓而始流。—（陶渊明《》）（3）——————————，長使英雄泪满襟。（杜甫《蜀相》）(4)——————————，不拘一格降人才。（

《已亥杂诗》）四、(15分)阅讀下面的文字，完毕52～54題。安于途中從起點到终點，其间的距离就是途中。

感覺生命總是在途中。就像候鳥，總是從南飞到北，又從北飞到南。就像泉水，總是從溪流人河，又從河流人海；就像花草，總是從春長到夏，又從夏長到秋。自從离開起點後来，生命就總是在途中。在時间与空间的途中。并且不管情愿与不情愿，總是曰渐靠近某個可知和未可知的终點。有花開就有花謝，有曰出總有曰落，有起點當有终點，這很自然。每一种详细的生命也都难逃此劫。但對某些详细的生命而言，似乎出发就是為了抵达，似乎付出就有成果，于是必經的過程成了漫長的等待，總是在途中成了生命最大的煎熬和無奈。然而抵达真的那么重要吗?终點就那么美好吗?等待或許會是一种煎熬，然而生命總是在途中就真的只有無奈吗?水气抵达天空或許就成了彩虹，蛹到了命的