高考综合测试题库英语卷单选题100道及答案

高考综合测试题库英语卷单选题100道及答案1.Theyoungmanwassoabsorbedinhisbookthathewas______ofthenoisearoundhim.A.unawareB.unawakeC.uncertainD.unequal答案：A解析：beunawareof表示“没有意识到，未察觉到”，符合语境，年轻人专注看书所以没注意周围噪音。unawake未醒的；uncertain不确定的；unequal不平等的，均不符合。2.Itissaidthatthefamousstarwillcometoourcitynextweek.Wearealllookingforwardto______herinperson.A.toseeB.seeingC.seeD.saw答案：B解析：lookforwardto中的to是介词，后面接动词时要用动名词形式，即lookforwardtodoingsth.，所以选seeing。3.Theoldtempleis______hundredsofyearsagoanditiswell-preserved.A.datedbacktoB.datedfromC.datingbacktoD.datingfrom答案：C解析：datebackto和datefrom都表示“追溯到”，但都不能用被动语态，且此处用现在分词形式作后置定语，相当于whichdatesbackto，所以选datingbackto。4.Thequestionisverydifficult.Onlyafewstudentscanworkitout______.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.easilyD.quickly答案：C解析：前面说问题很难，后面用onlyafewstudents能做出来，说明是能“轻松地”做出来，easily符合。hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；quickly快速地，均不符合。5.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment,______wewillloseourhome.A.soB.orC.andD.but答案：B解析：前后句是一种选择关系，努力保护环境否则会失去家园，or表示“否则”，符合题意。so所以；and和；but但是，均不正确。6.Thenewpolicyhasmadeagreat______topeople'slifeinthisarea.A.differenceB.decisionC.discussionD.direction答案：A解析：makeadifferenceto是固定短语，表示“对……有影响，对……起作用”，新政策对人们生活有很大影响，所以选difference。decision决定；discussion讨论；direction方向。7.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.wentB.goesC.isgoingD.wasgoing答案：B解析：表示客观真理、自然现象等时，即使主句是过去时态，从句也要用一般现在时，地球绕着太阳转是客观事实，所以用goes。8.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C解析：这里需要一个介词短语作后置定语修饰thegirl，with表示“带有，具有”，withlonghair表示“留着长发的”。has和have是动词，不能这样用；of表示所属关系，不符合。9.______excitingnewsitis!Weareallveryhappy.A.WhatanB.WhatC.HowanD.How答案：B解析：感叹句结构What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数/复数/不可数名词+其他成分！news是不可数名词，所以用What，不用a/an。10.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,Iwillcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一个if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时willcome；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时comes。11.Theoldman______inthevillagesincehewasborn.A.livedB.haslivedC.livesD.willlive答案：B解析：根据sincehewasborn可知，句子要用现在完成时，表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态，所以选haslived。12.Themovieisso______thatallthechildrenare______init.A.interested;interestedB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestingD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：interesting常用来修饰物，表示“有趣的”；interested常用来修饰人，表示“感兴趣的”，电影有趣用interesting，孩子们感兴趣用interested。13.Thestudentsaremade______alotofhomeworkeveryday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：B解析：在主动语态中makesb.dosth.，但在被动语态中要还原to，即bemadetodosth.，所以选todo。14.Thereare______peopleintheparkonSundays.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo答案：B解析：toomuch修饰不可数名词；toomany修饰可数名词复数；muchtoo修饰形容词或副词原级。people是可数名词复数，所以用toomany。15.Thebook______byLuXun.A.wroteB.iswrittenC.waswrittenD.writes答案：C解析：书是被鲁迅写的，要用被动语态，且书是过去被写的，所以用一般过去时的被动语态waswritten。16.ShespeaksEnglish______thanI.A.morefluentB.muchfluentC.morefluentlyD.muchfluently答案：C解析：修饰动词speaks要用副词fluently，than表明用比较级，fluently的比较级是morefluently。17.Weneedto______aplantosolvethisproblem.A.comeupB.comeupwithC.catchupD.catchupwith答案：B解析：comeupwith表示“想出，提出”，符合语境想出一个解决问题的计划。comeup出现；catchup赶上；catchupwith赶上并超过。18.Theweatherhereisdifferentfrom______inBeijing.A.itB.thatC.oneD.those答案：B解析：为了避免重复，用that指代前面提到的不可数名词weather，it指代同名同物，one指代同类中的一个，those指代复数名词。19.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.Butyesterdayhe______toschoolonfoot.A.goes;goesB.went;wentC.goes;wentD.went;goes答案：C解析：第一句根据everyday可知用一般现在时，he是第三人称单数，动词用goes；第二句根据yesterday可知用一般过去时，用went。20.______beautifulflowerstheyare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：flowers是可数名词复数，感叹句用What+形容词+可数名词复数+其他成分！所以选What。21.Theboy______iswearingablueT-shirtismycousin.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行词是theboy指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。which指物；whom在从句中作宾语；whose表示所属关系。22.Ihave______moneythanyou,butIhave______friends.A.less;moreB.fewer;moreC.less;manyD.fewer;many答案：A解析：money是不可数名词，用less修饰比较级；friends是可数名词复数，根据but可知后面说朋友更多，用more。23.Thedoctoradvisedhim______smoking.A.togiveupB.givingupC.giveupD.gaveup答案：A解析：advisesb.todosth.是固定用法，表示“建议某人做某事”，所以选togiveup。24.It'stime______class.Let'sgointotheclassroom.A.forB.toC.atD.in答案：A解析：It'stimeforsth.表示“到做某事的时间了”，这里class是名词，用for。25.Theproblemisnoteasy.Wemustthinkit______.A.overB.aboutC.ofD.out答案：A解析：thinkover表示“仔细考虑”，符合语境要仔细考虑这个问题。thinkabout考虑；thinkof想起；thinkout想出。26.Thegirlsings______inherclass.A.morebeautifullyB.mostbeautifullyC.morebeautifulD.mostbeautiful答案：B解析：inherclass表明是在三者以上范围比较，用最高级，修饰动词sings要用副词beautifully，所以是mostbeautifully。27.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.nottomakeD.tonotmake答案：C解析：asksb.nottodosth.是固定用法，表示“要求某人不要做某事”，所以选nottomake。28.He______hiskeysathomethismorning.A.forgotB.leftC.rememberedD.missed答案：B解析：leavesth.+地点表示“把某物落在某地”，这里是把钥匙落在家里，用left。forget通常不接地点；remember记得；miss错过。29.______youwork,______youwillget.A.Theharder;themoreB.Themorehard;themoreC.Theharder;themostD.Themorehard;themost答案：A解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，workhard的比较级是workharder，get后面用more表示更多。30.Thebookisvery______.I'mvery______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：同第12题，interesting修饰物，interested修饰人。31.Theoldmanhastwosons,______aredoctors.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.allofthemD.allofwhom答案：B解析：这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词是twosons，两者都用both，引导定语从句用whom，所以是bothofwhom。all用于三者或三者以上。32.Weshould______theoldandofferourseatstothemonthebus.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookat答案：B解析：lookafter表示“照顾”，我们应该在公交车上照顾老人并给他们让座，符合语境。lookfor寻找；lookup查阅；lookat看。33.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthisverywarminwinter.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.who答案：B解析：先行词是thehouse，和windows是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句，表示“房子的窗户”。34.Thefilmis______worth______.A.very;watchingB.well;watchingC.very;towatchD.well;towatch答案：B解析：bewellworthdoing是固定用法，表示“很值得做某事”，所以选well;watching。35.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配，表示“是否”，if不能和ornot连用。36.Theteachermadethestudents______thetextthreetimes.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.是固定用法，让某人做某事，所以用read。37.Thepopulationofthiscityis______thanthatofthatcity.A.largerB.moreC.smallerD.fewer答案：A解析：形容人口多少用large或small，根据than可知用比较级，这里表示这个城市人口比那个城市多，用larger。38.Hecanspeak______Englishand______French.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso答案：C解析：both...and...表示“两者都”，他既能说英语又能说法语，符合语境。either...or...要么……要么……；neither...nor...两者都不；notonly...butalso...不但……而且……。39.Thestoryisso______thatallofusare______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：同第12、30题，interesting修饰物，interested修饰人。40.We______TVwhenthetelephonerang.A.watchedB.werewatchingC.arewatchingD.watch答案：B解析：when引导的时间状语从句中，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，所以是werewatching。41.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，根据语境是年龄足够大可以上学了，用oldenough。42.Theboxis______heavy______Ican'tcarryit.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：B解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句表示“如此……以至于……”，这里是箱子如此重以至于我搬不动，符合。too...to...后面接动词原形；such...that...中such修饰名词；enough...to...后面接动词原形。43.Thewoman______youmetjustnowismyaunt.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行词是thewoman指人，在定语从句中作宾语，用whom引导。44.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan______inGuangzhou.A.itB.thatC.oneD.those答案：B解析：同第18题，用that指代不可数名词weather。45.We______ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.arehaving答案：A解析：根据tomorrowafternoon可知用一般将来时，willhave。46.Thesongsounds______.A.wellB.goodC.beautifullyD.badly答案：B解析：sound是感官动词，后面接形容词作表语，good是形容词，符合。well作形容词时表示身体好；beautifully和badly是副词。47.Theteachertoldus______inthestreet.A.don'tplayB.notplayC.nottoplayD.tonotplay答案：C解析：同第27题，ask/tellsb.nottodosth.。48.Theoldman______forthreeyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：forthreeyears表示一段时间，要用延续性动词，die是短暂性动词，其延续性形式是bedead，现在完成时表示从过去持续到现在，所以用hasbeendead。49.______fineweatheritis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可数名词，感叹句用What+形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！所以选What。50.Theboy______isplayingfootballoverthereismybrother.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行词是theboy指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。51.Ihave______applesthanyou.A.fewerB.lessC.morefewD.morelittle答案：A解析：apples是可数名词复数，根据than可知用比较级，few的比较级是fewer。52.Thedoctoradvisedher______moreexercise.A.totakeB.takingC.takeD.took答案：A解析：同第23题，advisesb.todosth.。53.It'stime______us______haveclass.A.for;toB.to;forC.for;forD.to;to答案：A解析：It'stimeforsb.todosth.是固定用法，表示“到某人做某事的时间了”。54.Theproblemis______difficultthatfewstudentscanworkitout.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句表示“如此……以至于……”，这里是问题如此难以至于很少学生能做出来。55.Thegirl______longhairlooksverybeautiful.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C解析：同第8题，with表示“带有，具有”，作后置定语。56.Themovieis______worthseeingagain.A.veryB.wellC.muchD.too答案：B解析：同第34题，bewellworthdoing。57.Thelittleboyissocuriousthathealways______alotofquestions.A.asksforB.asksaboutC.asksD.asksto答案：C解析：ask表示“询问，问”，askalotofquestions是“问很多问题”；askfor是“请求，索要”；askabout是“询问关于……的情况”；没有askto这种常见搭配。58.Thestudentsweremade______theclassroomafterschool.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案：B解析：主动语态中makesb.dosth.，变为被动语态时要还原to，即bemadetodosth.，所以这里要用toclean。59.Thepopulationofthistownis______thanthatoftheneighboringtown.A.smallerB.fewerC.lessD.lower答案：A解析：形容人口多少用large或small，这里表示这个城镇人口比邻镇少，用smaller；fewer修饰可数名词复数；less修饰不可数名词；lower一般不用于形容人口。60.Hecanplay______thepiano______theviolin.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso答案：C解析：both...and...表示“两者都”，说明他既能弹钢琴又能拉小提琴；either...or...是“要么……要么……”；neither...nor...是“两者都不”；notonly...butalso...有递进关系，这里只是说两者都会，用both...and...合适。61.Thestoryis______thatmanychildrenliketolistentoit.A.sointerestingB.suchinterestingC.sointerestedD.suchinterested答案：A解析：so+形容词+that从句，interesting修饰物，故事是物，所以用sointeresting；such后接名词，所以B错误；interested修饰人，C、D错误。62.We______dinnerwhentheguestsarrived.A.hadB.werehavingC.arehavingD.havehad答案：B解析：when引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，即werehaving。63.Theboyis______totakecareofhimself.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：enough修饰形容词或副词要后置，根据语境是年龄足够大可以照顾自己了，用oldenough。64.Theboxis______heavyforme______carry.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，这里是箱子太重我搬不动，符合；so...that...和such...that...后接从句；enough...to...表示“足够……去做……”，与题意不符。65.Thewoman______youtalkedtojustnowisournewteacher.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行词是thewoman指人，在定语从句中作宾语，用whom引导。66.Theweatherhereisdifferentfrom______inShanghai.A.itB.thatC.oneD.those答案：B解析：用that指代不可数名词weather，避免重复。67.We______apartynextweek.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.arehaving答案：A解析：根据nextweek可知用一般将来时，willhave。68.Themusicsounds______.A.wellB.goodC.beautifullyD.badly答案：B解析：sound是感官动词，后接形容词作表语，good是形容词，符合；well作形容词表身体好；beautifully和badly是副词。69.Theteachertoldus______intheriver.A.don'tswimB.notswimC.nottoswimD.tonotswim答案：C解析：tellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法。70.Theoldman______sincelastyear.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：sincelastyear表示一段时间，要用延续性动词，die是短暂性动词，其延续性形式是bedead，现在完成时表示从过去持续到现在，所以用hasbeendead。71.______deliciousfooditis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：food是不可数名词，感叹句用What+形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！所以选What。72.Theboy______isdrawingapictureismyclassmate.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行词是theboy指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。73.Ihave______booksthanmysister.A.fewerB.lessC.morefewD.morelittle答案：A解析：books是可数名词复数，根据than可知用比较级，few的比较级是fewer。74.Thedoctoradvisedhim______agoodrest.A.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.had答案：A解析：advisesb.todosth.固定用法。75.It'stime______thechildren______gotobed.A.for;toB.to;forC.for;forD.to;to答案：A解析：It'stimeforsb.todosth.固定用法。76.Theproblemis______easythatmoststudentscanworkitout.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：so+形容词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。77.Thegirl______areddresslooksverylovely.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：D解析：in表示“穿着”，inareddress作后置定语，修饰thegirl。78.Themovieis______worthwatchingasecondtime.A.veryB.wellC.muchD.too答案：B解析：bewellworthdoing固定用法。79.Idon'tknow______hewillpasstheexam.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：A解析：这里引导宾语从句，询问是否他会通过考试，if可用于此语境。80.Thestudentsweremade______therulescarefully.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：B解析：被动语态中bemadetodosth.。81.Thepopulationofthiscountryis______thanthatofsomesmallcountries.A.largerB.moreC.smallerD.fewer答案：A解析：形容人口用large或small，这里表示这个国家人口比一些小国多，用larger。82.Hecanspeak______Japanese______Korean.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso答案：C解析：both...and...表示两者都会说。83.Thestoryis______thateveryonelikesit.A.sointerestingB.suchinterestingC.sointerestedD.suchinterested答案：A解析：so+形容词+that从句，interesting修饰故事（物）。84.We______TVwhenthepowerwentout.A.watchedB.werewatchingC.arewatchingD.havewatched答案：B解析：when从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。85.Theboyis______tomakehisowndecisions.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：enough修饰形容词后置，年龄足够大做决定用oldenough。86.Theboxis______lightforme______carry.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.easy;to答案：D解析：这里表示箱子很轻我能搬动，easyforsb.todosth.表示对某人来说做某事容易。87.Thewoman______youhelpedyesterda