2013上海中考《英语》试卷+答案+解析

2013上海中考《英语》试卷+答案+解析2013上海中考《英语》试卷+答案+解析/2013上海中考《英语》试卷+答案+解析2013年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语（含答案全解全析)(满分：150分时间:100分钟)Part1Listening（第一部分听力)Ⅰ。Listeningcomprehension(听力理解）(共30分）(略)Part2VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分词汇和语法)Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案）(共20分）31.Perhapsthefamousfootballstarwontplayfootballanylonger.

A.a B.an C.the D./32。Myparentsshowedsomeoldpicturesthatbroughtbacksweetmemories.

A.I B.me C.my D.mine33。Wow！TenstudentsinourclasswillcelebratetheirfourteenthbirthdaysOctober！

A.in B。on C。at D.to34。Thechemicalsinthevegetablesandfruitarebadourhealth。

A。from B.with C。of D。for35.AlotofforeignersfamiliarwiththefamousplacesofinterestinChina。

A。am B.is C。are D。be36。Thestudentdidntfindmuchaboutthetopiconthatwebsite。

A。report B.article C。information D。story37。iswaitingforyouatthegate。Hewantstosaythankstoyou。

A。Somebody B。Anybody C。Everybody D。Nobody38.—haveyoubeeninthesportsclub?

-SincethefirstmonthIcametotheschool。A.Howold B。Howlong C。Howmuch D。Howsoon39.MyoldneighbourCharlesfeltafterhischildrenmovedout。

A.lonely B.safely C.angrily D.happily40。—MustIgotomedicalschoolandbeadoctorlikeyou，Dad？-No，you，son.Yourefreetomakeyourowndecision.

A.cant B.mustnt C.shouldnt D.neednt41。Thevolunteerspokeasasshecouldtomakethevisitorsunderstandher.

A。clearly B。moreclearly C。mostclearly D。themostclearly42.Whichdoyouprefertousetokeepintouchwithyourfriends,QQMSN？

A.and B。but C.or D.so43。Ihatetravellingbyairyouusuallyhavetowaitforhoursbeforetheplanetakesoff。

A。because B。though C。until D.unless44。Look，somanypassengerswiththeirsmartphonesontheunderground。

A.played B.willplay C。areplaying D。haveplayed45.Theschoolboytotheblindmanonhiswayhomeyesterdayafternoon。

A.apologizes B。apologized C.willapologize D.hasapologized46.Theofficialsaidtheyanewlawtoprotectthetouriststhenextyear.

A.makes B。wouldmake C.made D.havemade47。EvenTonysgranddaughter,afive—year—oldgirl，askedhimsmoking。

A.giveup B.gaveup C。togiveup D.givingup48。Theretiredcoupleenjoyphotos。Theyalwaysgooutwiththeircameras。

A.take B.took C.totake D.taking49。—TimandIwillvisittheexhibitionthisweekend。Wouldyouliketojoinus?—

A.Welldone。 B.Thatsright。 C。Yourewelcome. D。Idloveto.50.—Wellstudyindifferentschoolsnextterm。Enjoyyourtimeinthenewschool!—

A.Illtakeyouradvice. B.Thesametoyou.C。Congratulations！ D。Metoo.Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)（共8分）A.resultsB.outdoorC。recentlyD.takepartinE.wildF。choicesG.goabroadH.gentlyI。offerDoyouknowwhatisspecialaboutNovemberandJuneintheUK？Theyare,possibly,theonlytwomonthswithnoschoolholidays。Anewspaper51didasurveyamongagroupofstudents。Inthesurvey，68percentofthestudentssaidthattheirparentswereatworkintheschoolholidays。73percentsaidthattheywereboredduringtheschoolholidaysand35percentsaidtheywerehappytogobacktoschool！The52ofthesurveyshowthatnoteverybodywantstohavemanyholidays。

Ifyoudontwanttostayathomeandgetbored,gooutand53someinterestingactivities。Alotofschoolsorganizevarioustripsduringtheholidays，especiallywhentheyhaveaone-weekholiday。Youhavemany54tomake.

Manyschoolstakegroupsofstudentstosometrainingcentres。There,studentscanlearnalotfrom55activities。Forexample,studentslearnhowtomakeacampintheforest.Theyalsolearnmoreabout56animalsandplants.Atthesametime,theyaretaughthowtofindtheirwaybacktothecentre。

Inmosttowns，someothercentres57studentsdifferentcourses，suchascomputergamedesign，filmmakingandpainting.Studentscanalso58forschooltrips。Theycanpractisetheirforeignlanguagesandexperienceeverydaylifeindifferentcultures。

Ⅳ。Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分)59。Thepricesofmanyusuallygoupduringfestivals.(flower）

60。Thisisthetimeforourschooltoholdtherobot-makingcontest。（six）

61.Icouldhardlybelieveshehadmadeavideoaboutwaterpollutionby。（her）

62.ThecompanyhopesitsnewproductwillbeontheEuropeanmarket。（success）

63.Larryhasputontoomuchweightbecauseofhisdiet.（healthy）

64.JackfindsitdifficulttopronouncesomeEnglishwords。(correct)

65。Dontusetheliftwhenyouescapefromahighduringafire。(build）

66.Itisnotwiseofyoungpeopletotheirjobsfromtimetotime.(changeable）

Ⅴ。Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求,改写下列句子.每空格限填一词)（共14分）67.Fredplanstoworkinthecharityhospitalinthecommunity.(改为否定句）Fredtoworkinthecharityhospitalinthecommunity.

68。Jimsofficeisfourkilometresawayfromthenearestundergroundstation.（对画线部分提问)

isJimsofficefromthenearestundergroundstation？

69。Thoughtheearthquakedestroyedmanyhouses，peopledidntlosehope。（改为被动语态）Thoughmanyhousesbytheearthquake,peopledidntlosehope.

70.Thisyearscarexhibitionwasveryspecial.Itattractedmanyvisitors。(合并为一句)Thisyearscarexhibitionwasspecialitattractedmanyvisitors.

71。Withthehelpofalocalguide,theyreachedthemountaintopintheend。（保持句意基本不变）Withthehelpofalocalguide,theyreachedthemountaintop。

72。OurjourneytoBritainlastsummerwasamazing.(改为感叹句)ourjourneytoBritainlastsummerwas!

73.“Whoisresponsibleforthefoodsafetyproblem?”askedthereporter。（改为宾语从句)Thereporteraskedresponsibleforthefoodsafetyproblem。

Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)Ⅵ。Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)（共50分)A。Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)（12分)74。HowmanyfamilymembersarethereinMandyshostfamily？A.4。 B.5. C。6。 D。7.75.Mandywritesinhere—mailthatthelessonisherfavourite。

A.Thaispeaking B。boxing C.Thaiwriting D。cooking76.Nextmonth，Mandyisgoingtovisit。

A。Pattayabeach B.PhuketIslandC.Mr。Phairatshometown D。Bangkok77。Accordingtothee—mail,hasbeenasymbolofThailandformanyyears.

78.Fromthee-mailweknowthatMandyiswhenshestaysinThailand。

A.bored B.quiet C.excited D.proud79。Whatisthepossiblesubjectofthee-mail?A。StudytripinThailand B.FoodcultureinThailandC.ElephantridinginThailand D。InternationalschoolsinThailandB。Choosethebestwordsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词完成短文）（12分)Youcanreachalmostanygoalifyouwantto—butsometimesittakesgreateffortstorealizeyourdream。Thatwasquitetrueforme。WhenIwas17yearsold，Ibrokemyfathers80.Hehadsavedenoughfromanaverageincometosendmetocollegetobecomealawyer.ThreemonthslaterIwashometellinghimthatIhadleftcollege—andforthefirsttimeIsawhim81。“Son，Imalwaysgoingtoloveyoueventhoughyoullneverachieveanything,”hesaidwithtears(眼泪）inhiseyes.

WhenIwalkedoutofthatroom，Iwasburningwithsomethingwithinmybody。Noteveryonehasthechancetofeelit.Ididnotjustwantto82—Ihadto。

ButIcouldntseehowtodoitandallthetimemyfatherswordswereinmymind.Ibecameasalesperson。Itwasnot83becauseIknewalmostnothingaboutmarketing.ThenamanintroducedmetotheEdwardstrainingcourse。Iwentandlearnedalotofuseful84。Itriedmybesttoputthemtowork。Soonafterthat,Istartedtastingthesweetfruitsofsuccessforthefirsttime。

Sometimelater，ItoldthemanagerofmycompanythatIwouldliketomeetwithMr.Edwards.Theyarrangeditforme.Whenthedaycame,Itoldhim,“Mr。Edwards，mygoalistobeabletotrainpeoplejustasyoutrainedme。”85,heagreedtoletmetry.

AllthatcametruebecauseIsetgoalstomakeithappen。Stickingtothegoalwasthemostimportant。80.A。promise B。record C.heart D。law81。A.shout B.cry C。laugh D.relax82.A。succeed B。argue C.stop D.move83.A.fair B。easy C.serious D.safe84。A。poems B.dialogues C.excuses D。skills85.A.Luckily B.Usually C.Clearly D。SuddenlyC。Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺.每空格限填一词，首字母已给）(14分)Atsometimeinyourlife,youmighthavearoommate.Itisagoodideatoshareaflat，especiallyforstudentsorpeoplewhohavejustfinishedschool,becauseflatsareusuallyexpensive.Andm86isnottheonlyreasonforhavingaroommate.Sharingaflatcanbefun.

Butlifewitharoommatecanalsobeat87experience。Someexperts(专家)didastudyofcollegestudentswhosharedaroom.Theyfoundthatstudentswhohadproblemswiththeirroommateswerenothappyatschoolandweremorelikelytogetsickthanotherstudents.So，howcanyoul88witharoommateandenjoyit?Hereissomeadvice:

Beingroommateswithafriendcanbehard.Friendsmaybedifferentwhenyoustaywiththemallthetimefromwhenyoudontseethemveryo89.So,beforeyouplantosharearoomwithafriend,discussthesituationcarefully.

Ifyoudecidetosharearoomwithsomeoneyoudontknow，talktoeachother.Itsimportanttobeh90aboutyourhabitsandthingsyouhate.

Whenyoumoveinwitharoommate，makerules.Decidehowyouwillshareh91，suchascleaning，washingandshopping.Willyousharefood?IsitOKtohaveguests?Andwhataboutloudmusic?

Dontgetangryatsmallthingsthatyourroommatedoes.Trytof92theunhappythingsbetweenyouandyourroommate.Noone—includingyou—isperfect。

D。Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分)“IsometimesgetupatthreeorfourinthemorningtosurftheInternet.”“Icheckmye-mailalmostfortytimesaday.”“Iseldomspendlessthanthreehourseachtimeonthenet。"“Ispendmoretimeinchatroomsthanwithmy‘real-lifefriends."Doyouknowanypeoplelikethese?Theyarepartofanewaddiction(瘾)calledInternetaddiction.Accordingtoexperts，Internetaddicts(迷)spendatleastthirtytofortyhoursonlineeveryweek.TheylosecontrolofthetimetheyspendontheInternet。Forexample,onecollegestudentwasmissingforseveraldays.Hisfriendswereworriedandlookedforhimeverywherebutcouldntfindhim.Theycalledthepolice。Thepolicefoundthestudentinthecomputerlab：hewassurfingtheInternet—forsevendaysstraight。AstudyshowsthataboutsixtotenpercentofInternetusersbecomeaddicted.TheteenagersspendmoretimeontheInternetthanwithfriendsandfamily.Thatswhysomeexpertsworrymostaboutyoungpeople.Is“surfingtheInternet"ahobbyoranaddictionforyou？Youmayhaveaproblemifyouhaveoneofthefollowingsymptoms（症状):★Yougooutwithyourfriendslessandless.★Youcantwaittogetonlineagain.★Youvedecidedtospendashorttimeonline，butthenyouspendseveralhours.★YoudonotgotoimportantfamilyeventsoryoudonotdoschoolprojectsbecauseyouliketospendhoursontheInternet.Whatisthesolution?SomeexpertssuggestthatpeoplesetstrictlimitsontheirtimeforInternetuse.Youhavetolearntocontrolit，ortheInternetwouldcontrolyou。93。HowmanyhoursdoesanInternetaddictspendonlineeveryweekaccordingtoexperts？94.Wherewasthemissingcollegestudentfound?95。Whydosomeexpertsworrymostaboutyoungpeople?96.WhatisonesymptomofInternetaddiction?97.HowcanInternetaddictssolvetheirproblem？98.Whatmightbethetitleofthispassage?(InnomorethanTENwords）Ⅶ.Writing(作文)(共20分）99.Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopic“Howtoprotectmyself"。（以“如何保护自己”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。）提示：自我保护是青少年需要掌握的重要技能。请谈谈你在生活中怎样进行自我保护(可结合生活中的某一个情景或具体事例，如:面对灾难如何自救，如何预防受骗或侵害,如何避免生活中的意外，等等）.Phrasesforreference（以下短语仅供参考）：ask...forhelpcalmdownindangerprevent...from(注意：文中不得出现具体人名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分.）

答案全解全析第二部分词汇和语法Ⅱ.31.D句意：或许那个著名的足球明星不会再踢足球了.本题考查冠词。球类运动前不用冠词,故选D项。32.B句意:我父母给我看了一些勾起我甜蜜回忆的老照片.本题考查代词。show给……看，是动词,后面接代词宾格。33.A句意:哇！十月份我们班有十个人要庆祝十四岁生日！本题考查介词。月份前用介词in。34。D句意：蔬菜和水果中的化学药品对我们的健康有害。本题考查介词。bebadfor对……有害.35.C句意：许多外国人对中国的名胜很熟悉。本题考查主谓一致。foreigners是复数,所以跟are连用。36。C句意:这个学生在那个网站上没有找到关于这个话题的太多的信息.本题考查名词。report报告；article文章;information信息;story故事。根据句意应选C项.37。A句意：有人在门口等你，他想向你表示感谢。本题考查不定代词。somebody有人，某人;anybody任何人;everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据句意应选A.38。B句意:——你参加体育运动俱乐部多长时间了?——自从我来到学校的第一个月。本题考查特殊疑问词组。howold多大(年龄）；howlong多长时间；howmuch多少;howsoon多久以后。根据句意，对时间段提问用howlong,故选B。39。A句意:孩子们搬出去后，我的老邻居Charles感到孤独.本题考查形容词和副词的区别。feel是系动词，后面应跟形容词，B、C、D三项都是副词,而lonely是形容词“孤独的”，故选A项。注意：以-ly结尾的词不全是副词，像lovely,friendly，lonely都是形容词。40。D句意：——爸爸，我必须去读医药学校并像你一样当医生吗?—-不,你不必，儿子。你可以自由地作出自己的决定.本题考查情态动词。由MustI。。。开头的一般疑问句，否定回答要用neednt，故选D项。41。A句意：那个志愿者尽力说清楚以便游客能明白她。本题考查副词.as。.。as中间用形容词或副词的原级，只有A项是原级。42。C句意:你比较喜欢用哪种方式跟朋友保持联系,QQ还是MSN?本题考查连词.根据句意应用or表示选择关系。43.A句意：我讨厌乘飞机旅行，因为飞机起飞前你通常不得不等几个小时。本题考查连词。because因为;though虽然；until直到;unless除非,如果不。根据句意应选A项。44.C句意:看，这么多乘客在地铁上玩智能手机。本题考查动词时态。look是现在进行时的标志词，故选C项。45。B句意：昨天下午那个男生在回家的路上向那个盲人道歉了.本题考查动词时态。yesterdayafternoon是一般过去时的标志词，故选B项.46.B句意：那位官员说他们将在第二年出台新的法律来保护游客。本题考查宾语从句。由thenextyear可知应用将来时,主句谓语是said所以will要用过去式would,故选B项。评析宾语从句是中考重点,主要考查语序和时态，语序要用陈述句语序,如果主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去时的某种时态。47.C句意:甚至连托尼的孙女——一个五岁的女孩都让他戒烟。本题考查非谓语动词。asksb.todosth。让某人做某事，故选C项。48.D句意:这对退休夫妇喜欢照相,他们出去总是带着照相机。本题考查非谓语动词.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事，故选D项.49。D句意:—-这个周末我和Tim要参观展览，你愿意跟我们一起去吗?——我愿意。本题考查情景交际.对Wouldyouliketodosth。?的肯定回答要用Yes,Idlove/liketo。故选D项。50。B句意：——下学期我们就要在不同的学校学习了。祝你在新学校过得快乐！—-你也一样。本题考查情景交际。谈话的两个人都要到新学校，所以互相祝福。Ⅲ。［语篇解读]本文属于说明文,题材为学校及假期生活。本篇主要讲述了英国学校的孩子们是如何度假的以及他们对学校假期的看法。51.Crecently近来。52。Atheresultsofthesurvey调查的结果。53.Dtakepartin表示参加活动。54.Fchoices为名词choice的复数形式，意为“选择”。55。Boutdooractivities户外活动。56.Ewildanimalsandplants野生动植物。57.Ioffer提供。58.Ggoabroad出国。Ⅳ。59。flowersmany+可数名词复数。60.sixth“the+序数词”表示“第几”。61。herselfbyoneself独自.62.successfulbe+形容词,success的形容词是successful。63.unhealthyhealthy的反义词为unhealthy。64。correctly修饰动词应用副词。65。buildingbuilding建筑物。66。changeto在此处为动词不定式符号,后面跟动词原形,所以用changeable的动词形式change。Ⅴ.67。doesntplan原句是一般现在时，谓语动词使用的是第三人称单数形式,其否定形式应加doesnt，后跟动词原形.68。Howfar对距离提问用howfar。69.weredestroyed一般过去时的被动语态为：was/were+过去分词.70.so;thatso.。。that.。.如此……以至于…….71.atlastintheend=atlast最后，终于。72.Howamazing该句符合How+adj。+主语+谓语!这一感叹句的构成.73。whowas主句是一般过去时,从句应用过去时的某种时态。第三部分读写Ⅵ。A［语篇解读]本文是一封电子邮件,题材为异国生活.Mandy暂时在泰国居住，她向朋友讲述了她在泰国所做的事情以及在泰国的见闻.74.C细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可知有Phairat夫妇、一个女儿、一个儿子，加上爷爷、奶奶，共六人.75.D细节理解题。由第三段第四句可知.76.B细节理解题。由第四段第三句可知。77.D细节理解题。由倒数第二段可知，大象是泰国的象征.78。C推理判断题.由第二段第一句Lifeisbusyandexciting。可知。79。A主旨大意题.Mandy是在泰国的交换生，所以应是studytrip。［长难句]Ithoughtitwasgreat，butSananandChindasaythatnextmonththeyretakingmetoPhuketIsland，wherethebeachesareevenmorebeautiful。我认为那儿很棒，但是Sanan和Chinda说下个月他们要带我去Phuket岛,那儿的海滩更美。itwasgreat是宾语从句,作thought的宾语；thatnextmonththeyretakingmetoPhuketIsland，wherethebeachesareevenmorebeautiful也是宾语从句，作say的宾语,其中where引导定语从句,修饰PhuketIsland。B［语篇解读］本文属于记叙文，题材为励志故事。本篇讲述的是“我”为了达到目标而不懈努力的故事。80。Cbreakonesheart伤某人的心.81。B爸爸因为伤心而“哭了"。82.A句意：我不只是想成功，而是不得不成功。83.B句意:这并不容易，因为我对营销几乎一无所知。84.D句意：我去学了许多有用的技能。85.A句意:幸运的是，他同意让我试一试。luckily幸运地。评析本文是篇小故事但蕴含大道理,所选内容好,有教育意义。C［语篇解读］本文属于议论文,题材为日常生活与人际交往。本文讲述的是与别人合租一套房时应该注意的问题.86.money句意：钱不是与人合租的唯一原因。87.terrible本段讲的是合租也可能会带来的问题，所以说合租也可能是一段糟糕的经历。88。livelivewith。.。与……一起生活。89。often句意：与他们不常见面。90.honest句意：对于你的习惯和讨厌的事情要诚实相告，这是很重要的。91。houseworkcleaning，washing和shopping都属于家务。92。forget句意:尽力忘掉你和室友间不高兴的事情。[长难句]Itisagoodideatoshareaflat，especiallyforstudentsorpeoplewhohavejustfinishedschool，becauseflatsareusuallyexpensive.合租公寓是一个好主意，特别是对学生或刚