2023-2024学年江苏省西安交大苏州附属中学八年级上学期英语12月月考卷及答案

2023-2024学年第一学期阶段随堂练习试卷初二年级英语学科2023年12月注意事项:本试卷满分100分,考试时间100分钟;所有的答案均应书写在答题卷上,按照题号顺序答在相应的位置,超出答题区域书写的答案无效书写在试题卷上、草稿纸上的答案无效;字体工整.笔迹清楚.保持答题纸卷面清洁.第I卷（共54分）一、听力（共小题;每小题0.5分,满分分）第一部分:听对话回答问题。本部分共10小题每小题你将听到一段对话.听两遍。1.Whichbirddoesthelikebest?2.Wherethethissummerholiday?3.Whattheweatherbelikeattheweekend?4.Whatthegirlbewhensheup?5.WhatdidSandywashherfacethismorning?A.At6:00.At6:05.At6:15.6.Whatcanwelearnaboutdolphinsfromthedialogue?A.Theytravelgroups.Theirfoodfish.Theyoftensoundsabove7.Whothebestathosting?A.Bill.18.WhatdoesthinkofSingapore?A.andsafe.Relaxingandpeaceful.Beautifulandcomfortable.onthestreet.yuan.9.WhattheA.Drivingathecars.10.Howmuchdoesonepaircostthebuysfivepairs?A.Threeyuan.yuan.第二部分听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听一段对话回答第小题。Wherearethespeakerstalking?A.Atatouristoffice.12.HowlongthemanprobablystayAustralia?A.About2weeks.About3weeks.Attheairport.Athome.About4weeks.听第一篇短文.回答第13~15小题。请根据短文内容.选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。SundayAt13themorningAt9:00At12:00Heup.HehelpsSandy.Hehaslunchhisparents.Heplaysfootballhis15Hegoesbed.At3:00theafternoonAt10:30theevening.13.A.6:00B.6:30C.7:0014.A.Maths15.A.friendsChinesefatherEnglishmother听第二篇短文.回答第16~20小题。16.Whatwasthereasonforpeoplehavethepast?A.17.Whatadogforachild?A.Athemsafe.AhelpfulApoorman.helpthemAplayingfriend.A18.Whosehelperadog?A.Ablind19.dooldpeoplekeepdogs?A.BecausedogscanplayBecausedogsaretheirfriends.Becausetheytreattheirdogsastheirchildren.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Wherekeepdogs.2Howkeepdogs.Thereasonsforkeepingdogs.二、单项选择（共小题,每小题分,满分5分）请认真阅读下面各题从题中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.ThehousejustwhatdreamingTheprice_____,only2milesfromworkplace.A.Otherwise22.---Mum,thereanyjuicethefridge?dear!Thereis_____.thesupermarketandbuysome.A.nothingnonenoone23.shoulddowhatwecan_____thehuntersfrom_____theanimals,A.prevent;killingprevent;killprevent;killing24.Itbe______nextweekandtherealsobealotof______.A.windy;rainwind;rainywindy;rainy25.WhichofthefollowinghasthestructureastaughtusPhysicsMoreoverHoweverD.InsteadD.neitherD.prevent;killD.wind;rainA.Heofferedtheboyalotofadvice.faceturnedredquicklyIsawhimcrossingthestreetD.alllaughed三、完形填空（共小题,每小题1分,满分分）请认真阅读下面短文从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IusedhuntandhavekilledquiteafewTherewasgreatshooting.OnecoldmorningIwentaloneahillside.Icarriedmyandthicksandwiches.Ifoundanaturalhidingplace.Itwasprettycold,butIhad27clothingon.IsattherewaitingforoneNothingshowed.Theplacewasreally28abeautifulbuck（雄鹿）appeared.SurelyIcouldn'trealizeIwasthere.Iwaitedforhim30astart（惊吓）.surprise,hetowardsme!Hewascurious,Isuppose.Hehaveknownaboutandtheir31whichwouldkillButhewalkedupwhereIwasThenhestoppedandlookedatme!Iwasgettingabit32Abigbuckcandoalotofdamage.Whathappenednextwashardbelieve.Butallseemedquitenatural.Ireachedupandscratched（抚摸）hishead.Andhe33Thatwild,beautifulbuckbenthishead.26(excite)waitingand.29ImustwaitforhimIscratchedhisbodyandfedhimlastsandwich.Thenhewenthisdownthehill.Ijustwatchedhimgo--astrongbuckcarryingaproudhead.Ipickedupandstartedwalkingback.34,Iheardtheshots-twoofIfyou’ve3huntedenoughknowshotsmeana（n）35.Ihadthattherewereotherhuntersaround.Idecideduphuntingfromthatdayon.26.A.excitement27.A.beautiful28.A.dirtytroublecleanquietseeinterestwarmfunD.mistakeD.littleD.smallD.miss29.A.tellcall30.A.runplaysmilegunsD.walk31.A.feelings32.A.curious33.A.refused34.A.Suddenly35.A.decisionhabitsnervousstoppedLuckilykillD.clothesD.painfulD.angryhelpedUsuallywarningD.ActuallyD.action四、阅读理解（共小题;每小题分,满分分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInthesnowingandtheblowing,Inthecruelsleet（冰雹）,Littleflowersbegintheirunderourfeet.Softlytaps（轻扣）theand"Darlings,arehere?"theyareNearly"Wherehis_____?us,Spring,"theyThensheanswers,Goingonhis"Poorolddoesnotyou;Buthispast;Soonmybirdsshallsingaboveyou;freeatlast."36.Whichthebestwordtheblank_____?A.lightning37.Whichdoesthewriterpossiblyabout?A.March.June.coldnesswindD.snowingD.4BHundredsofpedestrians（行人）havebeenpunishedsofarthisyearforlookingattheirmobilephoneswhilecrossingtheroad.Theregulation（规定）thatpedestrianswholookattheirmobilephoneswhilecrossingtheroadfirstreceiveawarmingorafineof50yuantheyrefusecorrecttheir"Thewarmingnotasimplealegal（合法的）wayalegalpunishment罚）noticegiventhepedestrians,"Xinganofficialofthegovernment,said."Thosewhorefusecooperatethepoliceorwhosebehaviourharmsotherpeoplebefined50yuan."ZhouabusyareaHethathegivessuchpunishmentthreefivetimeseachandthatmostofthethelegalwarninguseful."Moreandmorepeoplelookattheirphoneswhilecrossingroads,whichraisestheriskofaccidents,"saidanotherofthegovernment."Theregulationtryingpeoplepayattentionsafetywhentheywalk."saidthat2019,alocaluniversitystudentwhowaslookingathismobilephonewhilecrossingaroadwashitandkilledbyatruck.Similaraccidentshavebeenreportedmanycities,suchasandsothosecitieshavesimilarregulations.Manypeoplehaveexpressedtheirsupportfortheregulation.thinkheavierfinesshouldbegivenpeoplewholookattheirmobilephonesontheroad,anetizen.38.Ifsomeonelooksathissmartphonewhilecrossingtheroad,he______.AA.awarningorafinebegreatdangernotcrosstheroadD.harmotherpeople39.Zhouthepassagebe______.CA.apedestrianavolunteerapolicemanD.anetizen40.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?＝Paragraph1）DA.CD.Theinventionofbarcodes（条形码）comesfromasimpleidea.onlyneedeachproduct（aspecialnumberandprintThencomputerscanreadcouldjustprintthenumberitself.Butthiscanleadproblems.example,anunclearlyprinted"seven"couldlooklikea"one"aalsotruefor"three"and"eight".And"nine"looksquiteliketurnupsidedown.needabetterwayofprintingnumberssothattheycanbereadcorrectlyat5speeds.theproblembarcodessolve.Eachnumberabarcodeshownbysevenblocks（块）ofthesize.Thesearecoloredblackorwhiteshowthenumbernine.example,thenumber"one"shownturnbywhitestripes（条）,blackstripes,whitestripes,andoneblackstripe.turnupsidedown,likeanyotherAbarcodeincludesdifferentpartsandeachoneprovidesaspecificmeaning.Thefirstpartofabarcode_____.example,690-692thebarcodeforChina.Thenextparttellswhoproducedtheproduct.Thefinalpartabouttheproductitself.Thishowbarcodes41.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?A.When"nine"looksquitelike"six"?Whypeopleneedinventbarcodes?ComputerscanreadnumbersD.Barcodesmayleadmanyproblems.42.Whichthemostsuitablefor_______?A.tellshowlongtheproductcanbekepttellswhoproducedtheproducttellshowtheproductcostsD.tellsthecountrywheretheproductwasmade43.canreadtheabove______.A.adictionaryaposteramagazineD.anadvertisementDAloudthunderwakesJanuponlyfiveo'clock.ThenshehearssomeoneknockingattheHestandingoutsidetherain.Jangoesoutquietlyand"Thestorm,"says."thestormasThursdaynight.theappletree.canhome!"Janfollowsdowntheroadthensherememberssomething."Thecapsule（胶囊）!"showsherthebiscuitunderhisjacket.it."Theywalkquicklybackdowntheroad.seemssolongsinceshearrivedhereatThursdaynight.Andnowmaybethere'sthepossibilityshecanreturnthefuture.Soontheytheriverandthentheoldbuilding.Theyrunupthepaththroughthetreesandarriveattheappletree.putthecapsulebackwhereIfoundand…"Ihome."useshishandsdigaholeandburiesthecapsule.6Janwantssomething.Butsays,wantanything.Theimportantthingforhome.""I'llneveryou,Thanks.""Bye,Jan.Lookformethefuture.Promise?"promise."Thenheturnsandrunsback.AfterasuddenflashoflightningandaloudcrashofJan'sbackthegardenofherhouseHamptonStreet.Janrunsthehouse.Herdadonthephone.knowanything.Thepolicearelookingnow:DadseesJan.HeputsdownthephoneandrunsacrossHeputshisarmsaroundherandholdsherJanfeelssafeagain.NowhermotherholdinghertooandkissingItfeelsgoodbehome.44.choosessendJanhomeastormbecause______.A.nobodyelsecanoutthestormeasydigaholehishandsthestormtheasthedayJanD.Jan'sparentsarewaitingforherthestorm45.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeaccordingthepassage?A.Humorous.Patient.Polite.D.Helpful.46.knowthatJan'sparentsareworriedandmissJanthrough_____.A.thedescriptionofthebadweatherthedescriptionoftheparents'actionsthewayJanandwalkthestormD.thetalkbetweenJanandthestorm47.Whichofthefollowingthecorrectorderaccordingthepassage?a.Janpromiseslookforthefuture.b.putsthebiscuitunderhisjacket.c.Jangoesoutsideandtherain.d.JanthegardenofherhouseHamptonStreet.e.andJanrunupthepathandreachtheappletree.A.b-c-e-a-dc-b-a-e-dc-d-e-b-aD.b-e-c-d-a五、信息还原（共小题;每小题1,满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项.Asamanwaspassingtheelephantshesuddenlystopped.Confusedbythefactthatthesehuge7animalswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallropetiedtheirfrontNochains,nocages.Itwasclearthattheelephantscould,atanybreakawayfromtheirbonds（枷锁）.48Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheseanimalsjuststoodthereanddidn'twantthetrainersaid,theywereyoungandmuchweusedthesizeropethemand,atthatage,wasenoughholdsotheyneverbreakfree."50Theseanimalscouldatanybreakfreefromtheirbonds,butbecausetheybelievedtheytheywerestuckwheretheywere.51Humansthroughtheirliveshangingontoabeliefthatwecannotdosomething,49Theybelievetheropecanholdsimplybecausewefailedatoncebefore.tryingawayfromfailure.52shouldourselvesachanceofhopebyA.Theyjuststoodtherewithoutstruggle（斗争）Peoplecanbehavethemselvesastheelephants.Liketheelephants,howmanyofusbehavelikeD.Butforreason,theydidnotawayfromtheropes.Failurepartoflearningandweshouldneveruplife.Astheyup,theyareusedbelievingtheycannotbreakG.Themanwasamazedthatthethoughtofelephantschangestheirbehaviors（行为）48._________49._________50._________51._________52.________第II卷（共46分）六、词汇运用（共小题;每小题分,满分分）第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空限填一词.53.Thepatientnowgoodhealthandshowsnoof________（发烧）.54.afraidhiscarelessaction_________（引起）thebigfireandagreatloss.55.Look!Theboatsbytherivermustbethose__________.（渔民）.56.Theboy_________（困倦的）afterreadingfor3hourswithoutstopping.57.-Whattheweatherlike-Perfect.Theweatherpleasantallyearr_____.第二节从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式.每个单词或短语仅用一次.joinprotectbehomepercentofthroughInFebruary2021,ChenKalyinpaid2,000yuanand"adopted（领养）redpandaatNanjingHongshanForestZoo.The583.000animalsthepastandwouldusethemoneybuyfoodforanimals.AsforChen,shecouldacertificate（证书）andlearnaboutthepanda'sdailyonline.couldtheforfree.couldalsohavethechancefeedtheanimalandcleanlivingspace.8OnlineadoptiononeofthetheNanjingHongshanForestZoogetshelp59hardtimes.thaneighty60theincome（收入）comesfromvisitorsbuyingtickets.ButvisitornumberswentdowngreatlybecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic.Theadoptionhasworkedwellwarmsupport.About150animalshavebeenadoptedsoShenZhijun,theheadoftheHongshanForestZoo,saidmodemzoosshouldnolongerbeplacesforvisitorsjustseeanimals.Zooscanalsoteachpeoplehowprotectanimals."Adoption"onewayformorepeople七、短文填空（共小题,每小题1分,共分）请认真阅读下面的短文,在横线上填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.每空限填一词.Whatourworldbeliketherearenoinsects?soundnicethe63（begin）.fact,thiscouldleadreallyserious61andknowmoreaboutanimals.Thishelpsanimal62.Therewouldbenoorfliesyourroom.Butproblems.64Thebadnewsthatthenumberofinsectskeeps65（drop）theseyears.Scientistssay66main）becauseoftheuseofpesticides.Theydestroytheplacesthatinsectslivein.Whatwouldhappen67allinsectsdiedout?almost68possible）predict测）,buttheresultswouldbeterrible.needinsectspollinate（授粉）crops.Theyalsobreakdowndeadplantsandanimalsandturnthemintonewusefulthings.needthemkeepthesoil（土壤）69(health).70insects,manyanimalswouldhavenothingeat.Theywouldanddie.Thefirstthingweneeddoletmorepeopleunderstandthe71（important）ofthenaturalworld,bothforwhatdoesforusandfor72（it）.Thebestplacestartourchildren.shouldteachthemenvironmentalawareness（环保意识）atanearlyage.八、翻译句子（共小题;每空0.5分,满分5分）将下列句子译成英语并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上.73.打雪仗和堆雪人是令人兴奋的事。________have________________a________________.74.政府要求人们不要为了任何原因杀害野生动物.Thegovernmentpeople________________huntwildlife________________________.九、阅读表达（共小题,第题1分,第题2分第77题分,满分6分）请认真阅读下面的短文用英语回答短文后的问题,并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上.OnabrightMarchafternoon,travelersmovedthroughthesnowalongBearskinTherewerethreedadsandfourteens.Theteens,1416yearsold,chattedandlaughed.Theyeachwerepullingasledwhichwasfullofwintercampinggear（用具）.Theirdads---BobFeyen,JesseSchombergandKevinSkwira-Brown-alsopulledwhentheywereyoung,thechildrendidtheirshare."Therules,fromthebeginning,were9thateveryonehaspullasled."–