辽宁省丹东市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试 英语 含解析

丹东市2024～2025学年度（上）期末教学质量监测高二英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。本试卷分四部分，卷面分数150分。考试用时120分钟，听力计入总分。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15B．£9.18C．£9.15答案是C。1．Whatwillthewomandofirst?A．Goskating.B．Decoratethedormitory.C．Finishhermathhomework.2．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Hewilltakesomenotestonight.B．Hecan’tstudyfortheexamtonight.C．HewillgethisnotesbackfromSam.3．Whatisthemostimportantreasonfortheman’sshoppingonline?A．Itisconvenient.B．Itistime-saving.C．Itischeaper.4．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Sports.B．Fashion.C．Magazines.5．Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A．Inarestaurant.B．Atacafe.C．Atamovietheater.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Friends.B．Familymembers.C．Co-workers.7．Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheoldfactory?A．Itisboring.B．Itisdangerous.C．Itistoofaraway.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Theconcertthisweekend.B．Theirplanforthefuture.C．ThesingingcompetitioninCalifornia.9．Whenwillthemanattendtheevent?A．OnFriday.B．OnSaturday.C．OnSunday.10．Howlonghasthechoir(合唱团)beenpractising?A．Foramonth.B．Forsixmonths.C．Forayear.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Howmanydogswillthespeakershave?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.12．Whatwillthewomannamethepuppy?A．Happy.B．Spot.C．Lucky.13．Whydoesthewomanwantapuppy?A．Towalkhimeveryday.B．Tomaketheolddogslivelonger.C．Totraintheolddogswithhim.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Wheredoesthemansuggestgoingatfirst?A．Tothemuseum.B．Tothezoo.C．Totheforest.15．Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttogotothezoo?A．Shethinksitisn’tinteresting.B．Shehasbeentheremanytimes.C．Shedoesn’tlikewatchinganimals.16．Whatwillthespeakersdothisweekend?A．Watchbirds.B．Dosomegardening.C．Seeancientanimalbones.17．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutvisitingthefarm?A．Relaxed.B．Excited.C．Bored.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．WhathaveFrazerandPeterdonerecently?A．Theyhavedonelotsofhomework.B．Theyhaveworkedonthecomputer.C．Theyhaveenjoyedgoingswimming.19．WhydidFrazerwanttomakeacomputergame?A．Tohelphisbrother.B．Toearnmoney.C．Towinaprize.20．Whatissaidaboutthegame?A．Ithelpstolearnwords.B．Ittook200daystofinishit.C．It’sonsalearoundthecountry.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYour2024ReadingList,recommendedbyMuskDoyouwanttobeabillionaire?Mostofuscan’tlivelikeMusk,therichestmanintheworld,butwecanreadlikehim.Muskrecommendedfourbooksin2024-thoughsomewerepublishedearlier.TheHitchhiker’sGuidetotheGalaxy,byDouglasAdams“Thisbookhighlightsanimportantpointthatmanytimesthequestionsaremoredifficultthananswers.Ifyoucanexpressaquestioncompletely,theanswerisactuallyquitesimple.Soifwecanbroadentherangeofknowledge,thatwillbeagoodthing.”saidMusk.Franklin:AnAmericanLife,byWalterIsaacson“He’sanentrepreneur,”Musksaid.“Hestartedwithnothing.Hewasjustarunawaykid.ButsuchamanwithnothingturnedouttobethedrafteroftheDeclarationofIndependenceoftheUnitedStates.DuringhisstayinFrance,healsoreceivedthesupportofFrancefortheindependenceoftheUnitedStates.ManyotherinventionsandcontributionstoAmericansocietyaretoonumeroustomention.”Superintelligence,byNickBostromNickBostrom,fromOxfordUniversity’sInstitutefortheFutureofHumanity,wonhighpraiseforthisnovel.Thisbooksuggeststhattheartificialintelligenceoffuturecomputerswillsurpasshumanintelligence.Afterreadingthebook,MuskwroteonTwitter:Weshouldbeverycarefulaboutartificialintelligence,becauseitmaybemoredangerousthannuclearweapons.HowardHughes,byBarrett&Steele“Howardisafamousfilmmakerandaerospacepowerfulfigure,”Musksaid.“ItisreadingthebiographyofsuchawildandunrulyAmericanhistoricalfigurethatcangivemesomuchinterestinginspirationandhumor.So,sometimesideasdon’tnecessarilycomefrombooksonspecializedsubjects,andmanyofthemareunusual.Peopletendtogiveusmoreunusualbutwonderfulideas.”1.Ifyouareinterestedininventions,whosebookwillyoumostprobablychoose?A.DouglasAdams. B.WalterIsaacson. C.NickBostrom. D.Barrett&Steele.2.WhichbookgivesMuskinspiration?A.HowardHughes. B.Franklin:AnAmericanLife.C.Superintelligence. D.TheHitchhiker’sGuidetotheGalaxy.3.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.DouglasAdamsstressesanswersarehard. B.FranklingotthesupportoftheUnitedStates.C.Muskgetsinspirationfromspecializedsubjects. D.ThebookSuperintelligencewaswellreceived.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇推荐类说明文。马斯克推荐2024年四本书，包括《银河系漫游指南》等，介绍每本书内容及马斯克对它们的看法。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据Franklin:AnAmericanLife,byWalterIsaacson部分中“ManyotherinventionsandcontributionstoAmericansocietyaretoonumeroustomention.(他对美国社会的许多其他发明和贡献多得不胜枚举。)”可知，这本书提到了很多发明相关内容，所以如果对发明感兴趣，最可能选择WalterIsaacson写的书。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据HowardHughes,byBarrett&Steele部分中“ItisreadingthebiographyofsuchawildandunrulyAmericanhistoricalfigurethatcangivemesomuchinterestinginspirationandhumor.(正是阅读这样一位不羁的美国历史人物的传记，能给我带来如此多有趣的灵感和幽默。)”可知，HowardHughes这本书给了马斯克灵感。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Superintelligence,byNickBostrom部分中“NickBostrom,fromOxfordUniversity’sInstitutefortheFutureofHumanity,wonhighpraiseforthisnovel.(来自牛津大学人类未来研究所的NickBostrom因这部小说赢得了高度赞誉。)”可知，Superintelligence这本书广受好评。故选D项。BChina’snewhitTVshowTotheWonderhasmadeAltayintheXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegionanewtrendytouristdestinationamongyoungpeople,whoareattractedbythebreathtakingviewsandthesimpleandheartwarminglivesofthelocalresidents.AdaptedfromLiJuan’sMyAltay,thedramatellsthestoryofLiWenxiu,whoreturnedtoherhometownaftercareersetbacksandfoundthemeaningoflifeandherlovethere.ThegrasslandviewsandfreeandeasylivesshowcasedintheteleplaysoonmadeAltayoneofthetopscenicspots.ThetravelwebsiteQunarsaidthatfromMay7,flightticketbookingstoAltayrose20percentcomparedwiththesameperiodinthepreviousmonth,andhotelbookingsdoubledduringtheperiodonitsplatform.“ThebesttravelseasontoAltayisusuallyfromAugusttoOctober,butitspeakseasonwillarriveearlierthisyear,aroundJune,thankstotheimpactofthistrendyshow,”saidHuangMinghu,travelwebsiteTuniu’sdirectorfortourproductsinXinjiang.HesaidthatAltayenjoysgreatadvantagesindevelopingtourism,includingitsbreathtakinggrasslandandlakeviews,andoriginalandwell-preservedvillages.Theplaceisalsoapopularskiingdestinationinwinter.WeiChangren,founderofatourism-relatedfinancialnewswebsite,saidthatAltayhasnotbecomefamousovernight,buthaslongbeenadestinationwell-knownforitsnaturalbeauty.However,ithasn’tbeenverypopularbecauseoflongtraveltimeandhighercostsofaccommodation.“It’snotthatconvenienttoreachtheplace,asmanybigcitiesdon’thavedirectflightstoAltay.Travelersmayhavetotakebusesorcarsforhoursaftertheirflight,whichisaproblem,”hesaid.“ButIbelievethedevelopmentofitstourismenjoysgreatprospects.”“Altayhasdifferentcharmsinsummerandwinter,andthesedistinctseasonalviewsareattractivetotravelers.Frommyperspective,authoritiesinAltaycantakethehitshowasanopportunityandcontinuedevelopinggoodtourismandculturalresourcestoattracttravelers,”addedWei.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutAltayfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itlacksbreathtakingnaturalbeauty. B.Ithasbecomeahottouristattraction.C.Ithasnoimpactonthetourismindustry. D.ItmadeLiJuanfindthemeaningfullife.5.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningthetravelwebsiteQunar?A.ToanalyzethepatternsoftourisminAltay.B.TodescribethetourismadvantagesofAltay.C.ToprovetheimpactofTVshowontourismofAltay.D.TodiscusstheconvenienceoftransportationinAltay.6.WhatisthechallengeintermsofAltay’stourismdevelopment?A.Lackofbeautifulnaturalscenery. B.Lackofdirectflightsfrombigcities.C.Theincreasingpopularityofateleplay. D.Theincreasingcostofaccommodation.7.What’sthebasisofAltayasatourismdestination?A.Itsfreeandeasylifestyle. B.Theteleplayfilmedthere.C.Thewell-preservedvillages. D.Itsbreathtakingseasonalviews.【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。中国热门电视剧《我的阿勒泰》让阿勒泰成热门旅游地，介绍其旅游现状、发展优势与挑战。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“China’snewhitTVshowTotheWonderhasmadeAltayintheXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegionanewtrendytouristdestinationamongyoungpeople,whoareattractedbythebreathtakingviewsandthesimpleandheartwarminglivesofthelocalresidents.(中国新的热门电视剧《我的阿勒泰》使新疆维吾尔自治区的阿勒泰成为年轻人中新的热门旅游目的地，他们被那里令人惊叹的景色和当地居民简单温馨的生活所吸引。)”以及第二段“ThegrasslandviewsandfreeandeasylivesshowcasedintheteleplaysoonmadeAltayoneofthetopscenicspots.(电视剧中展示的草原景色和惬意的生活很快使阿勒泰成为顶级景点之一。)”可知，阿勒泰已经成为热门旅游景点。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“ThetravelwebsiteQunarsaidthatfromMay7,flightticketbookingstoAltayrose20percentcomparedwiththesameperiodinthepreviousmonth,andhotelbookingsdoubledduringtheperiodonitsplatform.(旅游网站去哪儿网表示，从5月7日起，前往阿勒泰的机票预订量较上月同期增长了20%，在此期间其平台上的酒店预订量翻了一番。)”可知，作者提及去哪儿网的数据，是为了证明电视剧对阿勒泰旅游业的影响。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“‘It’snotthatconvenienttoreachtheplace,asmanybigcitiesdon’thavedirectflightstoAltay.Travelersmayhavetotakebusesorcarsforhoursaftertheirflight,whichisaproblem,’hesaid.(他说：“到达这个地方不太方便，因为许多大城市没有直飞阿勒泰的航班。旅客下飞机后可能还得乘坐几个小时的公共汽车或汽车，这是个问题。”)”可知，阿勒泰旅游业发展面临的挑战是缺乏来自大城市的直飞航班。故选B项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Altayhasdifferentcharmsinsummerandwinter,andthesedistinctseasonalviewsareattractivetotravelers.(阿勒泰在夏季和冬季有不同的魅力，这些独特的季节性景色对游客很有吸引力。)”可知，阿勒泰作为旅游目的地的基础是其令人惊叹的季节性景色。故选D项。CWeoftengetintoargumentswithothersandprobablythinkwe’reright,evenifwedon’thaveallthefacts.Accordingtoarecentpsychologystudy,peopletendtoassumetheyhavealloftheinformationthattheyneedtomakedecisions-eveniftheydon’t.ThisiscalledtheIllusionofInformationAdequacy,asdescribedinaPLOSONEjournalarticleonOctober9th.InthestudyresearchersfromOhioState,Stanford,surveyed1,261Americansonline.GroupOnereadanarticlethatonlygavereasonswhytheschoolshouldcooperatewithanotherthathasbetterwater.GroupTworeadanarticlethatonlygavereasonsfortheschoolsstayingseparateandhopingforothersolutionstotheproblem.GroupThreewasthecontrolgroupthatreadallofthereasonsfromtheabovearticles.TheyfoundthatthemajorityfromGroupOneandGroupTwostillbelievedthattheyhadenoughinformationtomakeagooddecisionaboutwhattodo.Mostsaidthattheywouldfollowtheadviceinthearticletheyread.ThosefromGroupOneweresignificantlymorelikelytorecommendtheschoolscooperate,whilereadersfromGroupTwoweresignificantlymorelikelytorecommendthattheschoolsremainseparate.About55percentofthecontrolgrouprecommendtheschoolscooperate.Theparticipantswhohadhalftheinformationalsosaidthattheythoughtmostpeoplewouldmakethesamedecisiontheydid.Theteamcallsthisbeliefthatwearecorrect-evenwhenwedon’thavealloftheinformation-theIllusionofInformationAdequacy.Fletcherdescribesitas“Thelessthatourbrainknows,themoreconfidentitisthatitknowsallitneedstoknow,whichleadstooverconfidentdecisionsandjudgments,whenwearemissingnecessaryinformation.”Inafollow-upstudywith100readersfromGroupOneandGroupTwo,theresearchtriedtoknowwhattheparticipantsdidafterhearingbothsides.Atfirst,theysharedargumentsandreasonedtogether.Eventually,theseargumentsandreasoningresultedinthemsaying“Thatsoundsright.”AccordingtoFletcher,oneofthebestwaystofighttheIllusionofInformationAdequacywhendisagreeingwithsomeoneistopauseandask,“IstheresomethingI’moverlookingthatcouldhelpmeunderstandtheirviewpointbetter?”Thiscanhelpreduceinterpersonalconflict.8.WhatisParagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Thecontentofthearticle. B.Thedesignofthesurvey.C.Thecauseoftheresearch. D.Thereactionsofparticipants.9.WhatdoestheIllusionofInformationAdequacyleadto?A.Makingdecisionsquickly. B.Feelingmuchtooconfident.C.Knowingenoughinformation. D.Alwaysagreeingwithothers.10.Whatdidthefollow-upstudyfocuson?A.Theresearchresult. B.Thenumberofparticipants.C.Thesizeofthegroups. D.Theprocessofchangingminds.11.WhatdoesFletchersuggesttoreduceconflict?A.Agreeingwithothers’ideas. B.Focusingonnewinformation.C.Ignoringdeeply-heldbeliefs. D.Stoppingtoconsiderotherviews.【答案】8.B9.B10.D11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项心理学研究表明人们存在信息充足性错觉，即便信息不全也自信决策。研究通过分组调查证实，还给出减少人际冲突的方法，即思考是否忽略他人观点。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Inthestudy,researchersfromOhioState,Stanford,surveyed1,261Americansonline.GroupOnereadanarticlethatonlygavereasonswhytheschoolshouldcooperatewithanotherthathasbetterwater.GroupTworeadanarticlethatonlygavereasonsfortheschoolsstayingseparateandhopingforothersolutionstotheproblem.GroupThreewasthecontrolgroupthatreadallofthereasonsfromtheabovearticles.(在这项研究中，来自俄亥俄州立大学和斯坦福大学的研究人员对1261名美国人进行了在线调查。第一组阅读了一篇只给出学校为何应与另一所水源更好的学校合作的文章。第二组阅读了一篇只给出学校应保持独立并寻求其他解决问题办法的文章。第三组是对照组，阅读了上述文章中的所有理由。)”可知，该段主要讲述了调查的设计，包括分组情况以及每组阅读的内容。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Fletcherdescribesitas‘Thelessthatourbrainknows,themoreconfidentitisthatitknowsallitneedstoknow,whichleadstooverconfidentdecisionsandjudgments,whenwearemissingnecessaryinformation.’(弗莱彻将其描述为‘我们大脑知道得越少，就越自信地认为自己知道了所需知道的一切，这会导致我们在缺少必要信息时做出过度自信的决策和判断。’)”可知，信息充足性错觉会导致人们过度自信。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“Inafollow-upstudywith100readersfromGroupOneandGroupTwo,theresearchtriedtoknowwhattheparticipantsdidafterhearingbothsides.(在对来自第一组和第二组的100名读者进行的后续研究中，研究试图了解参与者在听到双方观点后做了什么。)”可知，后续研究关注的是参与者改变想法的过程。故选D项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“AccordingtoFletcher,oneofthebestwaystofighttheIllusionofInformationAdequacywhendisagreeingwithsomeoneistopauseandask,‘IstheresomethingI’moverlookingthatcouldhelpmeunderstandtheirviewpointbetter?’Thiscanhelpreduceinterpersonalconflict.(根据弗莱彻的说法，当与某人意见不一致时，对抗信息充足性错觉的最佳方法之一是停下来问问自己，‘我是否忽略了一些能帮助我更好理解他们观点的东西？’这有助于减少人际冲突。)”可知，弗莱彻建议通过停下来考虑他人观点来减少冲突。故选D项。DWiththedevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI),itdoesmuchforpeople.ButcanyouimaginetheUKgovernmentisconsideringtheuseofAIinthejusticesystem?Supportersclaimitcansimplifylegaltasks,cutdownmistakes,andspeedupcases.TheysuggestAIshouldhelpanalyzedocuments,forecastcaseresultsusingpastdata,andevenassistindraftinglegalpapers,easinglawyers’workload.YoumnaHashemfromtheAlanTuringInstituteandherteamhavesaidthat84%oftheUK’sonebillionyearly-interactionsbetweencitizensandthegovernmentcouldbedonebyAI.However,VinijaJainandhisteamevaluatedhowAIjudgesethically(伦理上)ambiguousactions,likestealingfoodduetohunger.Unlikehumans,theseAIsystemslackunderstandingandsympathy,oftenfindingpeopleguiltyinsuchcases,whichcouldhavenegativeeffectsonlegalsituations.Jainremarksthatahumanjudgecanannounce“Thisiswrong,butgiventhecurrentsituation,itisforgivable.”ButitisnotsomethingwecanrealisticallyenvisionforanAIjudge.Toaddresstheseconcerns,thegovernmentisexploringanapproachthatAIsupportsratherthanreplacinghumanjudgment.ThiswouldinvolvetighttestingofAIsystemsbeforetheyareappliedtolegalpracticesorincourtrooms.Additionally,thereisapushforbeingcontinuouslymonitoredbylegalexpertstoensurethatAIrecommendationsaresoundandethicallycorrespondwiththeprinciplesofjustice.ThedebateoverAIinthejusticesystemisongoing,withbothsidespresentingheatedarguments.Whilethepotentialbenefitsofincreasingefficiencyandconsistencyareundeniable,theimportanceofpreservingthehumanelementinlegaldecision-makingstillcannotbeignored.AstheUKgovernmentmovesforwardwithitsconsiderations,itwillbecrucialtostrikeabalancethattakesadvantageofthestrengthsofAIwhilesafeguardingthefairnessofthejusticesystem.12.WhatisasignificantworryaboutAIinthejusticesystem?A.AIisnotopen-minded. B.AIisnotlogical.C.AIisnottender-hearted. D.AIisnotintelligent.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“envision”inParagraph4referto?A.Participate. B.Expect. C.Analyse. D.Approach.14.WhatdoesthegovernmenttendtodoregardingtheconcernsaboutAI?A.TouseAIinthejusticesystem. B.ToreplacehumanjudgementwithAI.C.ToemployAIwithstrictmanagement. D.Toprotectlegaldecision-makingagainstAI.15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.AI’sRoleinLegalSystems B.AI’sLimitationsinCrimeandJusticeC.TheProsandConsofAIinJusticesystem D.AutomatingGovernmentServiceswithAI【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工智能在司法系统中的应用，并阐述了人工智能在司法系统中的应用的优势和劣势。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“However,VinijaJainandhisteamevaluatedhowAIjudgesethically(伦理上)ambiguousactions,likestealingfoodduetohunger.Unlikehumans,theseAIsystemslackunderstandingandsympathy,oftenfindingpeopleguiltyinsuchcases,whichcouldhavenegativeeffectsonlegalsituations.(然而，VinijaJain和他的团队评估了人工智能如何判断道德上模棱两可的行为，比如因饥饿而偷食物。与人类不同，这些人工智能系统缺乏理解和同情，经常在这种情况下发现人们有罪，这可能对法律情况产生负面影响。)”可知，对于在司法系统中使用人工智能的一个重大担忧是，人工智能系统缺乏理解和同情心，即不心软。故选C项。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段中“Jainremarksthatahumanjudgecanannounce“Thisiswrong,butgiventhecurrentsituation,itisforgivable.”(Jain评论说，人类法官可以宣布“这是错误的，但考虑到目前的情况，这是可以原谅的。”)”以及划线单词句中“Butitisnotsomethingwecanrealisticallyenvision foranAIjudge.(但这并不是我们可以实际envision人工智能法官的)”可知，此处为对于人工智能法官来说，“虽然有错误但可以原谅的”的判定不是我们能“期望”AI的事情。故可猜测划线单词envision为“期望，设想”的意思，和B选项Expect“期待，期望”意思相近。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Toaddresstheseconcerns,thegovernmentisexploringanapproachthatAIsupportsratherthanreplacinghumanjudgment.ThiswouldinvolvetighttestingofAIsystemsbeforetheyareappliedtolegalpracticesorincourtrooms.Additionally,thereisapushforbeingcontinuouslymonitoredbylegalexpertstoensurethatAIrecommendationsaresoundandethicallycorrespondwiththeprinciplesofjustice.(为了解决这些问题，政府正在探索一种人工智能支持而不是取代人类判断的方法。这将涉及在将人工智能系统应用于法律实践或法庭之前对其进行严格测试。此外，人们还在推动由法律专家持续监督，以确保人工智能的建议是合理的，并且在道德上符合正义原则。)”可知，政府倾向于在严格管理的情况下使用人工智能，即让人工智能起到支持作用而非取代人类判断，在应用前进行严格测试，并由法律专家持续监控。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合最后一段“ThedebateoverAIinthejusticesystemisongoing,withbothsidespresentingheatedarguments.Whilethepotentialbenefitsofincreasingefficiencyandconsistencyareundeniable,theimportanceofpreservingthehumanelementinlegaldecision-makingstillcannotbeignored.AstheUKgovernmentmovesforwardwithitsconsiderations,itwillbecrucialtostrikeabalancethattakesadvantageofthestrengthsofAIwhilesafeguardingthefairnessofthejusticesystem(关于司法系统中人工智能的争论正在进行中，双方都提出了激烈的论点。虽然提高效率和一致性的潜在好处是不可否认的，但在法律决策中保留人的因素的重要性仍然不能忽视。随着英国政府推进其考虑，在利用人工智能优势的同时维护司法系统的公平性，取得平衡将是至关重要的。)”可知，文章第一段引出英国政府考虑在司法系统中使用人工智能这一话题，第二段讲述了支持者认为人工智能在司法系统中的好处，如简化法律任务、减少错误、加快案件处理等，第三、四段指出了人工智能在司法系统中存在的问题，如缺乏理解和同情心，第五段说明政府针对这些问题采取的措施，最后一段总结关于在司法系统中使用人工智能的争论仍在继续，既要看到其提高效率和一致性的潜在好处，也不能忽视法律决策中保留人类因素的重要性，所以文章主要讲的是人工智能在司法系统中的利弊。C选项“TheProsandConsofAIinJusticesystem(人工智能在司法系统中的利弊)”，符合文章主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Positivethinkingisamentalandemotionalattitudethatfocusesonoptimisticandpositivethoughtsandexpectspositiveresults.Itisamindsetthatlooksonthebrightsideoflifeandanticipateshappiness,health,andsuccess.Itcanhelpusovercomedifficultiesandachieveourgoals.____16____Herearesometipsfordevelopingapositivethinkingmindset.KnowyourselfIdentifywhatyourunfavorablehabitsaresoyoucanassessareasofneededchange.____17____Wheredoesyourmindwanderwhenyouaredriving,walking,oryourhandsarebusy?Whatkindofinternaldialoguedoyouhavewhenyouarefacedwithchallenges,negativesituations,ortheboringaspectsofdailylife?Ifyouranswerstothosequestionswererelatedtonegativethoughtpatternsorhabits,starttoreplacethemwithpositiveones.____18____FindgoodintheworldOptimistsseemtohavedifferentwaysofdealingwiththeworldthatsetthemapartfromtheaverage.Optimistslookforthegoodineveryproblemordifficulty.____19____Theythensetaboutfindingsomethingpositiveaboutthesituation.Whatweknowisthat,ifyouarelookingforsomethinggoodorbeneficialinapersonorsituation,youwillalwaysfindit.Andwhileyouarelooking,youwillbeamorepositiveandcheerfulperson.FeelgratefulWhenyoupracticegratitude,youlookatyourlifeinamorepositiveway.Spendtimeeachdaycultivatingapositivemindsetbywritingwhatyouaregratefulforinyourgratitudejournal.____20____Youwillfindthisonehabitwillimproveyourmentalhealthandwell-beingandsoon,practicingpositivethinkingwillbenaturaltoyou.A.Noticethethoughtsyouhaveduringtheday.B.Takenoteofpositiveevents,feelings,andcircumstances.C.Whenthingsgowrong,astheyoftendo,theysay,“That’sgood!”D.It’saboutcultivatingahabitofseeingthegoodineverysituation.E.Then,thinkofpositivewaysyoucanapproachthesecircumstances.F.Avoidpeoplewithnegativethoughtsandfeelingsandnegativeoutlook.G.Totakeadvantageofthepowerofpositivethinking,youneedtopracticeit.【答案】16.G17.A18.E19.C20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍积极思考能助我们克服困难、实现目标，从了解自己、发现世界美好和心怀感恩三方面给出培养积极思维的方法，以养成积极思考习惯。【16题详解】由上文“Positivethinkingisamentalandemotionalattitudethatfocusesonoptimisticandpositivethoughtsandexpectspositiveresults.Itisamindsetthatlooksonthebrightsideoflifeandanticipateshappiness,health,andsuccess.Itcanhelpusovercomedifficultiesandachieveourgoals.(积极思考是一种心理和情感态度，侧重于乐观和积极的想法，并期望积极的结果。这是一种着眼于生活光明面，期待幸福、健康和成功的心态。它可以帮助我们克服困难，实现目标。)”可知，这里阐述了积极思考的定义及作用，空格处要引出培养积极思维方式的方法，而G项Totakeadvantageofthepowerofpositivethinking,youneedtopracticeit.(为了利用积极思考的力量，你需要去实践它。)符合语境，引出下文关于培养积极思维的建议，有承上启下作用。故选G项。【17题详解】由上文“Identifywhatyourunfavorablehabitsaresoyoucanassessareasofneededchange.(识别出你不利的习惯，这样你就可以评估需要改变的方面。)”及下文“Wheredoesyourmindwanderwhenyouaredriving,walking,oryourhandsarebusy?Whatkindofinternaldialoguedoyouhavewhenyouarefacedwithchallenges,negativesituations,ortheboringaspectsofdailylife?(当你开车、走路或双手忙碌时，你的思绪在哪里徘徊？当你面对挑战、负面情况或日常生活中无聊的方面时，你会有什么样的内心对话？)”可知，上文讲要了解自己不利习惯，且下文通过提问日常思绪情况，而A项Noticethethoughtsyouhaveduringtheday.(注意你白天产生的想法。)符合语境，承接上文要了解自己，引出下文对日常思绪的关注。故选A项。【18题详解】由上文“Ifyouranswerstothosequestionswererelatedtonegativethoughtpatternsorhabits,starttoreplacethemwithpositiveones.(如果你对这些问题的回答与消极的思维模式或习惯有关，那就开始用积极的思维模式或习惯来取代它们。)”可知，这里提到若发现消极思维要以积极思维取代，而E项Then,thinkofpositivewaysyoucanapproachthesecircumstances.(然后，想出你可以应对这些情况的积极方法。)符合语境，进一步说明如何用积极思维取代消极思维，承接上文。故选E项。19题详解】由上文“Optimistslookforthegoodineveryproblemordifficulty.(乐观主义者在每一个问题或困难中寻找好的方面。)”及下文“Theythensetaboutfindingsomethingpositiveaboutthesituation.(然后他们着手寻找关于这种情况的积极方面。)”可知，这里阐述乐观主义者面对问题找积极面，而C项Whenthingsgowrong,astheyoftendo,theysay,“That’sgood!”(当事情出错时，就像经常发生的那样，他们会说，“那很好！”)符合语境，举例说明乐观主义者面对问题找积极面，承上启下。故选C项。【20题详解】由上文“Spendtimeeachdaycultivatingapositivemindsetbywritingwhatyouaregratefulforinyourgratitudejournal.(每天花些时间，通过在感恩日记中写下你感激的事情来培养积极的心态。)”可知，提到通过写感恩日记培养积极心态，而B项Takenoteofpositiveevents,feelings,andcircumstances.(记录积极的事件、感受和情况。)符合语境，进一步说明在感恩日记中记录的内容，承接上文。故选B项。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inthehustleandbustleofourdailylives,it’seasytooverlookthoseheartwarmingmomentsthatremindusofthegoodnessinpeopleandthebeautyofhumannature.Thesearethemomentsthatmayseem____21____orinsignificant,buttheyholdthepowerto____22____ourheartsandinspireustobebetter.Onesuchmomentthat____23____inmymemoryhappenedona(n)____24____subwayinBeijing.Itwasahotsummerday,andthesubwaywaspackedwithpassengers.Amongthem,ayoungwomancaughtmyattention.Shenoticedanelderlymanstrugglingtofinda____25____inthecrammedtrain.Withouthesitation,shestoodupandofferedhimherseat.Whatstruckmewasnotjustheractofkindnessbutalsothesmilethat____26____uptheelderlyman’sface.Itwasasimple____27____,butitshowedwarmthandcompassioninthatcrowdedsubwaycar.AnothertouchingmomentoccurredduringavisittoaruralvillageinPhilippines.Thelocalcommunitywasfacing____28____challenges,buttheirsenseof____29____andgenerositywasawe-inspiring.I_____30_____villagerscomingtogethertohelpafamilywhosehomehadbeen_____31_____byastorm.Theydidn’thavemuchthemselves,buttheysharedwhattheyhadandworked_____32_____torebuildtheirneighbor’shouse.Thesemomentsofkindnessandcompassionremindusthat,despitethefast-pacedlifeandthechallengeswemayface,thereisanabundanceof_____33_____intheworld.Theyserveasabeaconofhope,encouragingustobemore_____34_____,understanding,andwillingtohelpothersinourownway.Thesemomentsarethe_____35_____thatweavetogetherthefabricofourlives,creatingatapestryofsharedhumanity.21.A.valuable B.real C.small D.believable22.A.hurt B.attack C.break D.melt23.A.standsout B.turnsout C.wipesout D.worksout24.A.unusual B.empty C.crowded D.busy25.A.package B.ticket C.coach D.seat26.A.made B.picked C.lifted D.lit27.A.gesture B.solution C.manner D.problem28.A.scientific B.econom