江苏专用2024-2025学年高中英语加餐练二含解析牛津译林版必修5

PAGE1-加餐练(二)Ⅰ.七选五LastweekwhenIwasreadingathome，myyoungersisterrushedinandtoldmeanoldmanwaslyingonthegroundinfrontofourbuilding.Iimmediatelytookmyfirst­aidkitandrandownstairs.Hewassufferingaslightheartattack.AndIperformedCPRonhim.Luckily，anambulancecamesoonandhewastakentohospital.LaterthatdayIwastoldbythehospitalwhatIdidhelpedrescuetheoldman’slife.Iwashappytohearthat.1Thereweremanypeoplewhowantedtohelparoundtheoldmanthen.Yetnooneperformedfirstaidonhimastheyhadn’tattendedafirst­aidcourse.2Herearemyreasons.Youcangaintheknowledge，skillsandconfidencetoactinanemergency.Youneverknowwhenyoumightneedthem—youcouldbeathome，atwork，atschooloronholiday.Ifyouhavetheskills，youcanactwheneveryou’reneeded.3Foryourfamily，yourneighboursorthebroadercommunity，havingmorepeoplewithfirst­aidskillshelpsbuildastrongerandmoreharmoniouscommunity.Youcanstaysafeatwork.4Withfirst­aidknowledgeyoucancreateasafeworkenvironmentandhelpmeetyourworkplace’ssafetyrequirements.It’shelpfultoyourfuturecareer.Thefirst­handexperienceyougainthroughlearningfirstaidandusingyourskillscouldhelpyoudecideifyouwanttopursueacareerinthehealthprofession.5A．YetatthesametimeIfeltabitsad.B．Ireceivedaphonecallfromthehospital.C．Youcanbearesourceforyourcommunity.D．Illnessandinjurycanhappenanywhere，anytime.E．Youcantakefirst­aidcoursesinyourcommunityforfree.F．Ithinkeveryoneshouldlearnatleastsomebasicfirst­aidtechniques，whichcanbeveryvital.G．Italsoshowsyourcommitmenttoacareerinthehealthprofessionwhenitcomestoapplyingforjobs.语篇解读作者认为每个人至少要学一些最基本的急救学问，这是特别重要的。本文介绍了一些学习急救学问的理由。1．答案A解析依据上文“我”被医院告知“我”所做的事情救了老人的命时“我”很兴奋，以及下文“当时很多在场的人都想帮忙，但由于他们没有学习过急救学问，所以无法对老人实施急救。”可知，A项“然而，与此同时‘我’也感到有点哀痛。”符合语境。2．答案F解析依据下句可知，F项“‘我’认为每个人至少要学一些最基本的急救技巧，这是特别重要的。”放在空处最合适。F项中的techniques与下文中的skills相对应。3．答案C解析依据下文“对你的家庭、你的邻居或更大点的社区来说，有更多懂急救技能的人有助于建立一个更强大的、更和谐的社区。”可知，C项“你可以成为你社区的一个资源。”符合。4．答案D解析依据上句“你能在工作中处于平安状态”和空格下句“有急救学问你就能创建一个平安的工作环境，并帮助你满意工作场所的平安须要。”可知，D项“疾病和受伤随时随地都有可能发生。”符合语境。5．答案G解析依据本段首句“It’shelpfultoyourfuturecareer.”可知，它对你将来的事业是有帮助的。并依据上句“通过学习急救学问和运用技能获得的第一手阅历可以帮助你确定是否从事有关健康的职业。”可知，G项“当谈到申请工作时，它也显示了你对健康职业生涯的投入。”符合语境。Ⅱ.语法填空Haveyouthoughtaboutthequestionwhykidsdropout？Maybethereare6.(vary)ofreasons.Butoneofthethingsthatweneverdiscussorwerarelydiscussisthevalueandimportanceofrelationships.GeorgeWashingtonCarversaysall7.(learn)isunderstandingrelationships.8．colleagueoncesaidtome，“Theydon’tpaymetolikethekids.Theypaymetoteachalesson.”Well，Isaidtoher，“Youknow，kidsdon’tlearn9.peopletheydon’tlike.”AndIadded，“Well，youryearisgoingtobelongand10.(extreme)hard，dear.”Willyoulikeallyour11.(child)？Ofcoursenot.Whileyouwon’tlikethemall，theycanneverknowit.Soteachersbecomegreatactorsandgreatactresses，andwecometoworkwhenwedon’tfeellikeit.Weteachanyway，becausethat’s12.wedo.Teachingandlearningshouldbringjoy.Howpowerfulwouldourworldbeifwehadkidswhowerenotafraidtotakerisks，whowerenotafraid13.(think)？Everychilddeservesachampion，andtheycanbecomethebestthattheycanpossiblybe.Itisnot14.(possible)．Wecandothis.We’reeducators.We’reborntomakea15.(different)．语篇解读学生辍学缘由种种，但师生关系至关重要。教学的确能够给师生带来欢乐，学生敢于冒险，勇于思索，世界将变得特别强大。6．答案varieties解析考查名词。varietiesof＝avarietyof很多。7．答案learning解析考查动名词。is为系动词，故此处用动名词作主语。8．答案A解析考查冠词。不定冠词加可数名词单数表泛指。9．答案from解析考查介词。learnfrom向……学习。10．答案extremely解析考查副词。hard为形容词，故此处用副词修饰形容词作程度状语。11．答案children解析考查名词的复数形式。your为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词作定语。由all可知，用可数名词复数。12．答案what解析考查连接代词。do为及物动词，what引导表语从句，并在表语从句中作宾语。13．答案tothink解析考查非谓语动词。beafraidtodosth.胆怯 做某事。14．答案impossible解析考查形容词。possible的反义词为impossible。句意为：这并不是不行能的。15．答案difference解析考查名词。makeadifference有意义；有影响。Ⅲ.书面表达(2024·扬州期末)阅读下面有关机器人的图片及相关文字，并依据要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Youdon’thavetolookfartofindconcernabouthowtechnologywillstealourjobs.It’sbeenwidelynoticedthatautomation(自动化)ismakingmachinesmorepowerfulandshorteningthelistofcurrentjobsthatonlyahumancando.MartinFord’snewbook，RiseoftheRobots，looksathowfarmachineshavecome.Atthesametime，somepeoplearegettingmoreoptimisticabouttheoutlook(前景)forrobotsathometohelpsharetheburden.Whenitcomestodoinghousework，mostofAmericanswouldlikeitbetterifsomeoneelsejustdiditforthem.写作内容1．用约30个单词概述以上图文信息；2．用约120个单词阐述你对机器人进入人类生活的看法，并用2～3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。写作要求1．写作过程中不能干脆引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题。评分标准内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。参考范文Withthedevelopmentoftechnology，robotsarecomingforourcurrentjobs.Whensomepeopleshowtheirconcernabouttheissue,77%ofAmericansconsideritnormaltohavearobotintheirhomes.I’mtotallyinfavorofowningrobotsinourdailylife.Firstofall，theycanfinishtasksfasterthanhumanswithmoreaccuracy.What’smore，theydonotcareaboutthecomfortandsecurityoftheirenvironment，thereforesavingworkersfromboringandevendangeroustasks.Lastbutnotleast，theycanworkataconstantspeedwithnobreaksandperformassignmentsatasteadyhighleve