浙江专用2025版高考英语一轮复习组合练第7练完型填空语法填空应用文写作练习含解析

PAGEPAGE8第7练完型填空语法填空应用文写作Ⅰ.完形填空(2024·黑龙江大庆二模)MadisonWilliamswasstudyinginherbedroominDublin，Ohio，inAugust2024whenthedoorburstopen.Itwashermother，LeighWilliams，witha(an)1story：“Alittleboyfellintoaseptictank(化粪池)，andnoonecan2him.”Thenshemadethis3ofher13­year­olddaughter：Canyouhelp?MadisonandLeighrantoaneighbor’syard，wheretheyfoundtheboy’s4motherandotheradultssurroundingaseptictankopening.Itsdiameterwas5widerthanabasketball.Theboyhad6inandwasdrowninginthesewage(污水)．Madisonquickly7thesituation.Shewastheonlyonewhocould8throughthesmallhole.Without9，shetoldtheadults，“Lowermein.”Inside，thetankwasdark，andtheairwas10.Intheprocessoffindingtheboy，herleftwristwasinjuredbyahiddenpoleso11thatthehandwasuseless.ButMadisonwentonskimmingthesurfaceofthesewage，hopingto12theboy.“Everyonceinawhile，I’dseehislittletoes，shesays.“ThenIwouldtrytograbthem.”Afterseveralfailed13，shefinallymanagedtograsphisfoottightlywithher14hand.“Pullmeup！”sheshoutedtotheothersabove.TenminutesafterMadisonhadenteredthetank，sheandtheboywere15out.Buttheboywasn’toutof16.Hehadbeentakenawayfromoxygenlongenoughthathewasn’tbreathing.Hewas17onhisside，andanadultgavehimseveralhardbeatsonthe18，onerightaftertheother，untiltheboycoughedupliquids.ItwasonlywhenMadisonheardhimcrythatsheknewhewasallright.IttookMadisonlongerto19thantheboy.Sheexperiencedmonthsofphysicaltreatmentforherwrist，which，saysneighborMary，madethegirl’sactionsmore20.1．A.amazing B．puzzlingC．embarrassing D．frightening2．A.reach B．findC．see D．hold3．A.decision B．requestC．recommendation D．order4．A.cautious B．curiousC．anxious D．courageous5．A.tightly B．closelyC．slightly D．specially6．A.skipped B．runC．wandered D．slipped7．A.surveyed B．lookedC．decided D．described8．A.suit B．walkC．break D．fit9．A.permission B．hesitationC．doubt D．question10．A.disgusting B．confusingC．bright D．dry11．A.obviously B．hardlyC．lightly D．severely12．A.notice B．searchC．feel D．strike13．A.attempts B．studiesC．ideas D．invitations14．A.left B．strongC．good D．injured15．A.picked B．liftedC．pushed D．put16．A.breath B．troubleC．sorrow D．control17．A.placed B．lainC．sent D．carried18．A.head B．chestC．back D．foot19．A.drown B．coughC．cure D．recover20．A.attractive B．impressiveC．modest D．considerateⅡ.语法填空(2024·山东烟台一中质检)Onacoldeveningwithsnowfloatingintheair，Igot21.(stick)ontheroadbecauseofaflattire(轮胎)．Iattempted22.(seek)helpfromthepassingcars，butnoonestopped.AsIwasabouttogiveuphope，aman23.(drive)anolddirtycarcametomyaid.Tobehonest，Iwasscaredwhenhefirstapproachedme.Eyeinghimupanddown，Ithoughttomyself，“Thereisaverygoodchance24.hemayrobme，”Heseemedtohavesensedmydiscomfortsohetriedtoeasemy25.(anxious)byintroducinghimself.Hisactofkindnessmademefeelashamed26.(question)hisintentions.27.wasreallyconsiderateofhimtostoptohelpaperfectstrangerlikeme，especiallyinsuchterribleweather.Thus，afterthesparetirewasfitted，IaskedhowmuchIowedhim.Iwantedtopayhimback.28.(surprising)，hedidnottakemyofferbutrathertoldmetopasstheactofkindnessforwardandhelpmorepeople29.need.Ashesaidthosewords，Inoticedhimwearingasmileofcontentment.Helpingothersseemedavery30.(nature)thingforhim.Iwitnessedthetruebeautyofhumannatureinhim.Ⅲ.应用文写作假如你是李华，是一名即将中学毕业的学生。你在网上看到香港中文高校安排在浙江招收10名高三毕业生的消息。你对此特别感爱好，并有意报考该校英语专业。请你给香港中文高校写一封申请信。信的内容包括：1．你的个人信息；2．你的优点(所取得的成果、特长、爱好等)；3．希望能就读于香港中文高校英语系。留意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSirorMadam，Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua

答案精析组合练Ⅰ.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。一个小男孩掉进了化粪池，13岁的女孩Madison在救援的过程中，左手受了严峻的伤，但她不顾个人难受，英勇地救出了这个小男孩。1．D[由后文中的“Alittleboyfellintoaseptictank(化粪池)，andnoonecanhim.”可知一个小男孩掉到了化粪池，这是特别吓人的故事。amazing令人惊异的；puzzling令人不解的；embarrassing使人尴尬的；frightening可怕的。故选D。]2．A[没有人能够够到他。reach够到；find找到；see看到；hold持有。依据下文的介绍可知选A。]3．B[由后文中的“Canyouhelp？”可知。她向女儿提出了一个恳求。decision确定；request恳求；recommendation举荐；order吩咐。故选B。]4．C[孩子掉到了化粪池里，他的母亲必定很焦虑。cautious谨慎的；curious新奇的；anxious焦虑的；courageous英勇的。故选C。]5．C[化粪池入口的直径略微比一个篮球宽一些。tightly紧紧地；closely紧密地；slightly略微；specially特殊地。故选C。]6．D[这个男孩滑入，并且沉没在污水中。skip跳过；run跑；wander闲逛；slip滑过，滑倒。故选D。]7．A[Madison快速地探讨状况。survey调查，探讨；look看；decide确定；describe描述。故选A。]8．D[她是唯一一个合身穿过小洞的人。suit适合，使适应；walk闲逛；break打破；fit使……适应，适合，合身。故选D。]9．B[没有迟疑，她对其他成年人说：“把我放低点儿。”permission允许；hesitation迟疑；doubt怀疑；question问题。故选B。]10．A[化粪池的空气必定是令人恶心的。disgusting令人恶心的；confusing混乱的；bright光明的；dry干的。故选A。]11．D[由空后的“thatthehandwasuseless.”可知，她的左手腕伤得很严峻。obviously明显地；hardly几乎不；lightly轻轻地；severely严峻地。故选D。]12．C[Madison希望触摸到这个男孩。notice留意到；search搜寻；feel感觉，摸；strike打击，罢工。故选C。]13．A[经过几次失败的尝试，最终，她胜利地用健康的一只手紧紧地抓住了他的脚。attempt尝试；study学习；idea观点；invitation邀请。故选A。]14．C[由上文中的“herleftwristwasinjuredbyahiddenpolesothatthehandwasuseless.”可知Madison的左手受伤了，所以用另一只健康的手紧紧地抓住了他的脚。left左边的；strong强壮的；good好的；injured受伤的。故选C。]15．B[由上文中的“‘Pullmeup！’sheshoutedtotheothersabove.”可知，在Madison进入化粪池特别钟后，她和这个小男孩被拉了出来。pick选择；lift举起，提升；push推；put放。故选B。]16．B[由空后的“Hehadbeentakenawayfromoxygenlongenoughthathewasn’tbreathing.”可知，这个男孩没有摆脱麻烦。breath呼吸；trouble麻烦；sorrow哀痛；control限制。故选B。]17．A[他被侧身放置。place放置；lie躺；send送；carry携带。故选A。]18．C[一个成年人在他的后背上用力拍打了几下。head头；chest胸部；back后背；foot脚。故选C。]19．D[Madison比这个男孩花了更长的时间复原。drown沉没；cough咳嗽；cure治疗；recover复原。故选D。]20．B[这使得这个女孩的行为更感人。attractive吸引人的；impressive让人印象深刻的；modest虚心的；considerate爱护的。故选B。]Ⅱ.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。一个寒冷的飘着雪的夜晚因为轮胎坏了，作者被困在路上。一个开着又旧又脏的车的男人主动帮助了作者，他没有收作者的钱，而是要求作者把善意传递下去，去帮助更多须要帮助的人。21．stuck[考查getdone结构。因为轮胎没有气了，作者被困在了路上。getstuck被困在……。]22．toseek[考查非谓语动词。attempttodosth.尝试做某事。]23．driving[考查非谓语动词。因为句中已有谓语came，故此处要用非谓语动词形式，因动词drive与aman是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词短语作定语修饰aman。]24．that[考查同位语从句。本句中that引导同位语从句。“thathemayrobme”说明名词chance的内容，that在句中不作成分，只起引导作用。]25．anxiety[考查词性转换。本句中名词anxiety作动词ease的宾语。所以要填anxiety。]26．tohavequestioned[考查非谓语动词。句意为：他的善举使得我因为怀疑他的动机而惭愧。此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故用不定式的完成式。]27．It[考查形式主语。固定句型“Itis/was＋adj.＋ofsb.＋不定式”表示“某人做某事太……”。本句真正的主语是不定式短语“tostoptohelpaperfectstrangerlikeme”，所以用it作形式主语。]28．Surprisingly[考查词性转换。此处是运用副词作状语修饰整个句子。]29．in[考查介词短语。inneed处于逆境中的，在