2024年高中英语高考提能练Modules3含解析新人教版必修5

PAGEPAGE20高考提能练Modules3第一部分听力(满分30分，限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Howthemanbecameadriver.B．Howthemanhadtheaccident.C．Howthemanboughttheticket.2．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．RepairtheoldTVset.B．BuyanewTVset.C．KeeptheoldTVset.3．Howmanypeoplefailedinthefirstinterview?A．4.B．12.C．16.4．Howwilltheguestsgototheairport?A．Bycar.B．Bybus.C．Bytaxi.5．Wherewillthemango?A．Tothetheatre.B．Tothelibrary.C．Tothechurch.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhendidDr.R.Sunplantocheckout?A．OnJanuary7th.B．OnJanuary14th.C．OnJanuary21st.7．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Bookaroom.B．Cancelabooking.C．Changeabooking.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．HowdidthemanknowDr.Carter’soffice?A．HefounditontheInternet.B．Hesawithimself.C．Hisfriendrecommendedit.9．WhenwillthemanmeetDr.Carter?A．At7：30am,Tuesday.B．At4：00pm,Wednesday.C．At8：00am,Thursday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatdoesthemanthinkofflowerarranging?A．Boring.B．Useful.C．Interesting.11．Whydoesn’tthemanwanttotakephotography?A．Itlaststoolong.B．It’sexpensive.C．Itlooksboring.12．Whatcoursewillthewomantake?A．Indiancooking.B．Flowerarranging.C．Webdesign.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．WhydoesJacksayhehadbetterstayathome?A．Hehasgotafever.B．Hehastowritehispaper.C．Hedoesn’tliketheparty.14．Whatdayisittoday?A．Wednesday.B．Thursday.C．Friday.15．Whywon’tJacklendhiscartoAnne?A．Hewilluseit.B．Hehaslentittosomeoneelse.C．Annehasn’tgotadriver’slicense.16．WhatdidJackfinallydecidetodo?A．Gototheparty.B．DriveAnnetotheparty.C．CallataxiforAnne.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatwon’tyoufindinAlbertEinstein’swardrobe?A．Ties. B．Gloves. C．Socks.18．WhatdidEinsteinusuallyeatinthemorning?A．Pancakes.B．Cabbagesoup.C．Strawberryicecream.19．WherewillthecompanyopentheFameHotelnextyear?A．InLondon.B．InNewYork.C．InParis.20．Whichroomdoesthespeakerwishtostayin?A．AlbertEinstein’s.B．ElvisPresley’s.C．WinstonChurchill’s.答案：1～5BBBCB6～10CBBCA11～15BABAC16～20BCBBC听力材料(Text1)W：Idon’tunderstandhowyougotaticket.Ithoughtyouwereacarefuldriver.M：Iusuallyam,butIthoughtIcouldgetthroughthecrossingbeforethelightsturnedred.IwasdrivingtoofastsoIhitacar.(Text2)W：CanyoutellmehowmuchitcoststorepairtheTVset?M：Well,thesetisveryold.It’llcostabout100pounds.However,anewonemaycostyou120poundsmoreorless.Soit’snotworthrepairing.(Text3)W：Howmanypeoplearetheyinterviewing?M：Theyinterviewedsixteenthefirsttime,andnowfourofuswerechosentogobackforthesecondinterview.W：Ihopeitgoeswell.Goodluck.Ihopeyoucangetthejob.(Text4)M：TheguestsareleavingforNewYorktodayonthe11o’clockflight.It’stoolate.Sotherewillbenobusthen.Weneedsomeonetogetthemtotheairportontime.W：I’dbehappyto,butmycarisunderrepairnow.M：Inthatcase,wehavetocallataxi.(Text5)W：MaryandIaregoingtotheconcert.Doyouwanttocome,too?M：Sorry,butI’mmeetingJane.She’swritinganarticleandshehasaskedmetohelpcollectmaterialsforit.W：Anarticle?Aboutwhat?M：Oh,justoldchurches.Anyway,I’llseeheratthelibraryathalfpasttwo.(Text6)W：SunshineHotel,mayIhelpyou?M：Yes,I’mphoningupbecauseIhavebookedaroomforanoverseasvisitorwhowon’tbeabletocomenowandsoI’llhavetocancelit,I’mafraid.W：Whatisthename,please?M：ItwasadoubleroombookedinthenameofDr.R.SunfromJanuary14th,foraweek.W：Ah,yes,I’vegotit.Andnowyouwanttochangethebooking,doyou?M：IwishIcould,butitnowappearsthathewon’tbeabletocomeatall.W：Well,sir,I’llcancelitthen.Ihopewecanhelpyousomeothertime.(Text7)W：Dr.Carter’sOffice.M：I’dliketomakeanappointmentwithDr.Carter,please.W：Okay.CouldIhaveyournameplease?M：Yes.MynameisRonaldSchuller.W：AndmayIaskwhoreferredyoutoouroffice?M：Uh,IdrovepastyourofficeyesterdayandIsawyournumber.W：Okay.HowaboutthedayaftertomorrowonWednesdayat4o’clock?M：Uh.Doyouhappentohaveanopeninginthemorning?Iusuallypickupmykidsfromschoolaroundthattime.W：Okay.HowaboutTuesdayorThursdayat8：00am?M：Canitbeearlier,like7：30?W：No.I’msorry.M：Well,inthatcase,Thursdaywouldbefine.(Text8)W：Look!Hereistheinformationabouttheeveningcourses.M：Flowerarranging.That’sarealcourse?Whywouldsomeonewanttodothat?W：YouwatchTVfor3hourseverySaturdayandmanypeoplefindthatboringtoo.M：OK,relax.Let’sseewhatelseisthere.W：Photography.Thatlooksinteresting.M：Butlookattheprice.Idon’tthinkIcanaffordit.Webdesignisprettycheap.Whatdoyouthink?W：Idon’twanttoworkonthecomputerintheevening.M：Hey,look,howaboutIndiancooking?Itstartsthisweek.Alittlebitexpensive.W：YouknowhowmuchIloveIndianfood.I’llcallthemtomorrowtoseeiftheywantnewstudents.M：OK.(Text9)W：Hey,Jack.Areyougoingtothepartyintowntonight?M：No,I’dbetterstayathome.W：Why?Itisyourfavorite.M：Well...no.W：Jack,areyouyourself?Whathashappened?Areyouhavingafever?M：Notreally.It’sallbecauseofmyprofessor.WewereaskedtoturninapaperonFridaymorning,butIhaven’tstartedwritingevenasingleword.W：Whydidn’tyouwriteit?M：Iwasverybusythesedays.IhadbeenpreparingformyEnglishexamallthetime,soIhadnotime.W：Oh,comeon.Ithinkyoushouldhaveagoodrest.Let’senjoythisfreeWednesdaynight.M：Anne,listen,Ireallycan’t.W：Areyouserious?M：Yes,youknowitmeansalottome.W：OK,Iunderstand.Iwillgobymyself.Couldyoulendmeyourcar,please?M：Butyoudon’thaveadriver’slicense.W：Whocares?M：Well,well,Anne.Iamgoingtodriveyouthereandyoucancallataxiwhenthepartyisover.W：Allright.(Text10)(M)WhatwouldyourlifebelikeifyouwereAlbertEinstein?WhatclotheswouldbeinyourwardrobeifyouwereMadonna?WellnowyoucandiscovertheanswertoallthesequestionsattheFameHotelinCalifornia.Whenyouentertheroom,youenterthelifeofafamousperson.Theownerofthehotelhastriedtofilltheroomwithobjects,clothes,evenfoodthathethinksthestarswouldhaveliked.Madonna’swardrobeisfullofbeautifulwhitedresses;AlbertEinsteindoesn’thaveanysocksinhiswardrobebecauseheneverworethem!IspoketoonegueststayingintheElvisPresleyroom.“Ilovethishotel，”hesaidtome.“IwantedtoknowwhatElvisPresleywouldeatforbreakfastandnowIknow.”Thatguesteatspancakesandstrawberryicecreameverymorning,justasElvislikedtodo.Onthenexttable,theEinsteinroom’sguestiseatingcabbagesoup!ThecompanyplanstoopenanotherFameHotelinNewYorknextyearandthereareplanstoexpandintoEuropetoo.IlookforwardtostayingintheWinstonChurchillsuiteinLondon!其次部分阅读理解(满分40分，限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACyclingloversfromacrossthecountryidentifythebestroutestheUKhastooffer.OisinSandsEditorofsportiveRoute：RostrevortoCarlingford,CountyDown(30­42miles)“MyfavouritebikeridewouldstartinRostrevor,CountyDown,whereIgrewup，”saysOisinSands.TheridetakesinsomebreathtakingviewsonthewaytotheprettyharbourtownofCarlingford.FromCarling­ford,headbacktoNewry.OrsaveontiredlegsbytakingtheferryfromOmeathonthesouthsidetoWarrenpointinthesummer,andcyclingtheshortdistancebacktothestart.KirstyHoFatCyclejournalistRoute：Hadrian’sCycleway,RavenglasstoSouthShields(174miles)ThisroutefollowsthelengthofHadrian’sWallandtakesincoastalviewsandold­fashionedmarkettowns.“TherideweavesthroughthedramaticcountrysideoftheNorth,myhomeland,beforefinishinginSouthShields，”saysKirsty,whoin2012completeda4,000­mileridearoundthecoastofBritainwithherfather.HelenCurryNationalCycleNetworkprojectofficerRoute:UnionCanal,LinlithgowtotheFalkirkWheel(12miles)ThisflatjourneyalongtheScottishbranchoftheUnionCanalisafavouritewithHelenCurry.“Followthetowpath(拉船路)alongthenorthernbankofthecanalandcrosstheRiverAvon，”saysHelen.“You’llpasstheimpressiveruinsofAlmondCastle.”Atover2,000feetlong,you’llbecyclingthroughScotland’slongestcanaltunnel.KristianHouse2009NationalRoadRaceChampionRoute：MiddlewichLoop(55miles)“ThisisashorterloopIdowhenI’mnottraining,startingandfinishinginMiddlewich，”saysracingcyclistKristianHouse.Thishillyrouteisn’tforthefaint­hearted(害怕的)．Thisstretchclimbs670feetandofferssomewonderfulviews,includingyourfirstsightofBritain’ssecond­highestpub.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了几位骑行爱好者举荐的英国最好的骑行路途。21．Whichrideisthelongest?A．MiddlewichLoop.B．Hadrian’sCycleway.C．RostrevortoCarlingford.D．UnionCanal,LinlithgowtotheFalkirkWheel.解析：选B细微环节理解题。由各路途介绍中括号内的英里数可知，Hadrian’sCycleway(哈德良自行车道)是四条路途中最长的。22．Whoisaprofessionalcyclist?A．OisinSands. B．HelenCurry.C．KirstyHoFat. D．KristianHouse.解析：选D细微环节理解题。由对四位爱好者的介绍及最终一部分的training和racingcyclist可知，KristianHouse是一位职业骑行者。23．Whatdothefourrouteshaveincommon?A．Theyareallhilly.B．Theyallprovidewonderfulviews.C．TheyallgoaroundthecoastofBritain.D．Theyareallsuitableforbeginnercyclists.解析：选B细微环节理解题。由第一部分的“takesinsomebreathtakingviews”；其次部分的“takesincoastalviewsandold­fashionedmarkettowns”和“dramaticcountryside”；第三部分的“passtheimpressiveruinsofAlmondCastle”以及第四部分的“offerssomewonderfulviews”可知，这四条路途的共同点是沿途风景美丽。BIordermostofmyfoodsandotherthingsonlineandthestoredeliversthemforaverysmallfee.ThefeeismuchlessthanwhatIusedtospendtravelingtoastoreandhomeandtryingtogeteverythingIboughtuptomyapartment.Mostimportantly,thegoodsarecheaper.Forthepastcoupleofmonths,myreceipt(收据)hasincludedanotherreceipt.Thatreceiptcangivesomemoneyoffthepriceofgasatalocalgasstation.Thatistosay,withthereceipt,youcanpaylesswhenyoufillyourcarupwithgas.Throughthispastweekend,Ihavecollected12ofthesereceipts.Eachreceiptcanhelptosave6centsor7centseachlitreifyoubuyupto75litres.Thisisprettysweet.Idon’thaveacar.SotodayItookallthereceiptstomycompanyandgavethemtomyco­workers.Itwasfun.Weendeduptalkingaboutthekindsofcarstheyhadandhowmuchthiscouldsavethemonafill­up.TheyeventoldmetheycouldgivemearidetosomeplaceifIneededone.IfeltrelievedthatIwasabletogivethemallaway.Thedeadline(截止日期)onthemisattheendofnextmonthandIwantedtomakesuretheywouldallbeused.Thereare13happypeoplefromthisexchange—the12Igavereceiptsto,andme.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在网上购物获得了12张汽油实惠券。她自己没有汽车，就把实惠券送给了12位同事。24．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofshoppingonline?A．Itsavesmuchmoney.B．Itwastestoomucheffort.C．Itwillreplaceshoppinginstores.D．Itisverypopularwithyoungpeople.解析：选A细微环节理解题。依据第一段的“...averysmallfee...thegoodsarecheaper”可知，作者从网上订购大部分生活用品，东西便宜，运费也少，能省钱。25．Whatdidtheauthorreceivebesidestheorderedgoods?A．Freegas. B．Onereceipt.C．Tworeceipts. D．Somemoney.解析：选C细微环节理解题。依据其次段的“Forthepastcoupleofmonths,myreceipt(收据)hasincludedanotherreceipt.”可知，作者网购时会收到两张收据。26．Afterreceivingthereceipt,theco­workers________.A．lenttheircarstotheauthorB．gavetheauthorsomemoneyC．offeredtogivetheauthorliftsD．showedtheircarstotheauthor解析：选C细微环节理解题。依据第三段的“TheyeventoldmetheycouldgivemearidetosomeplaceifIneededone.”可知，拿到这些收据，同事们提出可以让作者搭顺风车。27．Howdidtheauthorfeelaftergivingawayreceipts?A．Proud. B．Regretful.C．Worried. D．Pleased.解析：选D推理推断题。依据最终一段的“Thereare13happypeoplefromthisexchange...”可知，把实惠券送出去之后作者感到很兴奋。CFromself­drivingcarstocarebotsforelderlypeople,rapiddevelopmentintechnologyhaslongrepresentedapossiblethreattomanyjobsnormallyperformedbypeople.Butexpertsnowbelievethatalmost50percentofoccupationsexistingtodaywillbecompletelyunnecessaryby2025asartificialintelligencecontinuestochangebusinesses.“Thenextfifteenyearswillseearevolutioninhowwework,andarevolutionwillnecessarilytakeplaceinhowweplanandthinkaboutworkplaces，”saidPeterAndrew,DirectorofWorkplaceStrategyforCBREAsiaPacific.Agrowingnumberofjobsinthefuturewillrequirecreativeintelligence,socialskillsandtheabilitytouseartificialintelligence.Thereportisbasedoninterviewswith200experts,businessleadersandyoungpeoplefromAsiaPacific,EuropeandNorthAmerica.ItshowsthatintheUStechnologyalreadydestroysmorejobsthanitcreates.Butthereportstates:“Losingoccupationsdoesnotnecessarilymeanlosingjobs—justchangingwhatpeopledo.”Growthinnewjobscouldoccurasmuch,accordingtotheresearch.“Thegrowthof20to40personcompaniesthathavethespeedandtechnologicalknow­howwilldirectlychallengebigcompanies，”itstates.A2014reportbyPewResearchfound52percentofexpertsinartificialintelligenceandroboticswereoptimisticaboutthefutureandbelievedtherewouldstillbeenoughjobsinthenextfewyears.Theoptimistspictured“afutureinwhichrobotsdonottaketheplaceofmorejobsthantheycreate，”accordingtoAaronSmith,thereport’sco­author.“Technologywillcontinuetoaffectjobs,butmorejobsseemlikelytobecreated.Althoughtherehavealwaysbeenunemployedpeople,whenwereachedafewbillionpeopletherewerebillionsofjobs.Thereisnoshortageofthingsthatneedtobedoneandthatwillnotchange，”Microsoft’sJonathanGrudintoldresearchers.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。人工智能变更商业结构，专家称约一半的职业到2025年将会消逝。28．Wecaninferfromthetextthatinthefuture________.A．peoplewillfacemanydifficultiesB．peoplewilltakeupmorecreativejobsC．artificialintelligencewillthreatenpeople’slivesD．mostjobswillbedoneintraditionalworkplaces解析：选B推理推断题。由其次段中的“Thenextfifteenyearswillseearevolutioninhowwework...thinkaboutworkplaces”以及第三段的描述可知，将来人们须要从事更具有创建性的工作。29．Accordingtothereport,________.A．peoplewon’tnecessarilylosejobsB．bigcompanieswillfacefewerchallengesC．smallcompanieswillwinagainstbigcompaniesD．mostpeoplewillbecomeinterestedintechnology解析：选A细微环节理解题。由第五段中的“Losingoccupationsdoesnotnecessarilymeanlosingjobs—justchangingwhatpeopledo.”可知，职业消逝并不必定意味着工作丢失——它仅仅变更了人们做的事情。30．Whatistheattitudeofmostexpertsinartificialintelligenceandroboticstothefuture?A．Mixed. B．Worried.C．Hopeful. D．Doubtful.解析：选C推理推断题。由倒数其次段中的“52percentofexpertsinartificialintelligenceandroboticswereoptimisticaboutthefuture”和“Theoptimistspictured’afutureinwhichrobotsdonottaketheplaceofmorejobsthantheycreate’”可知，大多数人工智能和机器人领域的专家对将来持乐观看法。31．JonathanGrudin’swordsinthelastparagraphsuggestthat________.A．therewillbeenoughjobsforpeopleB．thingswillchangealotinafewyearsC．manypeoplewillbecomeunemployedD．technologywilltotallychangefuturejobs解析：选A推理推断题。由最终一段中的“morejobsseemlikelytobecreated...whenwereachedafewbillionpeopletherewerebillionsofjobs”可知，微软公司的JonathanGrudin认为，更多的工作会被创建出来，人们会有足够的就业机会。DLadybugcelebratesitstwenty­fifthanniversarythismonth.Fortwenty­fiveyears,themagazinehasbeentryingtoreflecttheworldofyoungchildren—andmakeitalittlebroader—throughstories,poetry,artandvariousactivities.Eachissueofthismagazineencourageskidstotakeacloserlookatthepeopleandplacesaroundthem.Ladybuginviteschildrentobringtheirwholeselves—anacuteearforlanguagesandakeeneyeforillustrations(插图),aswellasawonderfulsenseofplayandgreatpowerofimagination—whentheysitdownandstarttoputtheirheartintoreading.ThesignificanceofLadybug’slonghistoryisclearesttomeastheeditor,whenItalktoparentsofgrownchildren.Theyoftenrespondwithsurprise“Ladybug?Weusedtoreadthatmagazinewhenthekidswerelittle.”Andthenthereisamomentofsilence,asifthefatherissearchingforaparticularpoem,orthemotherisrememberingthefeelofarestlesschild’sheadwhenitfinallysettledagainsthershoulder.Itisagreatpleasuretocontributetoamagazinethatfamiliesrememberwithaffection.Someanniversariesareformal,butatLadybug,weapproachtheSeptemberissueasifitwereabirthdayparty,whichisfullofjokes,music,storiesandpoemsinordertocelebratethespecialdayandgrowingup.Inthisspirit,wenowofferoneofourfavoritebirthdaystories,“BigBearandSkinnyRabbit”，fromanissuethatcameoutafewyearsago.Itispartofaseriesabouttwofriendswhocouldn’tbemoredifferentintemperament(性情),yetmoreperfectforoneanother.语篇解读：本文为一篇说明文。Ladybug是一款适合儿童的故事阅读类杂志，今年是它创刊二十五周年。32．Duringthepast25years,Ladybughas________.A．beenfreeforchildrenB．beenpublishedweeklyC．providedusefulinformationforchildrenD．encouragedparentstoaccompanytheirchildren解析：选C细微环节理解题。由其次段的第一句可知，Ladybug对儿童的启蒙特别有益，故选C。33．WhatcanbeconcludedfromPara.3?A．ManyparentshaveagreatloveforLadybug.B．MostchildrenreadLadybugbeforegoingtobed.C．MorecontentsareexpectedtobeaddedtoLadybug.D．MostparentsworryaboutthedevelopmentofLadybug.解析：选A推理推断题。由第三段的最终两句可知，很多父母常常给孩子们讲Ladybug中的故事，他们对这份杂志也有独特的情怀，故选A。34．Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?A．Acollectionofpoems.B．Astorypublishedbefore.C．ThenewissueofLadybug.D．AnintroductionofLadybug’sbirthday.解析：选B推理推断题。由最终一段的第一句可推知，作者在接下来的段落中将共享一个以前出版过的故事。35．Thepurposeofthistextisto________.A．offerguidanceonhowtoreadLadybugB．celebratethe25thanniversaryofLadybugC．informchildrenoftheinfluenceofLadybugD．introducethecontentsoftheSeptemberissue解析：选B写作意图题。综合第一段的第一句、第四段以及最终一段的第一句可推知，本文的目的是庆祝Ladybug创刊二十五周年。其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenhewasateenager,HunterAdamswasveryunhappy,andhespentmanyyearsinthe1960sand1970sinaspecialhospitalforpeoplewithmentalhealthproblems.Whenhelefthospital,Adamsdecidedtobecomeadoctor,sohewenttoMedicalSchoolinVirginia,USA.__36__Forexample,hedidn’tlikethedoctors’whitecoats,soheworeshirtswithflowersonthemwhenhevisitedhispatients,andhetriedtomakethemlaugh.Thedoctorsatthemedicalschooldidn’tlikeAdamsverymuchbecausehewastoodifferent.__37__Hesawunhappyandlonelypeople,andhetriedtohelpthemaspatients,butaspeopletoo.Hespentalotoftimewithchildreninthehospital,andoftenputaspecialrednoseonhisfacetolooklikeaclownandtomakethechildrenlaugh.Whenhefinishedmedicalschoolandbecameadoctor,Adamsopenedhisownhospital,called“TheGesundheitInstitute！”，togetherwithsomeotherdoctors.__38__HunterAdamsbecamefamousduringthe1980s,andin1998,UniversalPicturesmadeafilmabouthislife.__39__Inthefilm(calledPatchAdams),RobinWilliamsplayedAdams.Williamssaid,“Hunterisareallywarmperson,whobelievesthatpatientsneedadoctorwho’safriend.__40__”A．Ienjoyedplayinghim.B．Itwasverysuccessful.C．Hefinallygaveuphisstudies.D．Adamssucceededinpersuadingotherpatients.E．Butwhenhewasthere,hedidthingsinadifferentway.F．ButAdamsbelievedthatpeopleinhospitalneedmorethanmedicine.G．Theywantedittobeaplacewithadifferentwayofworkingwithsickpeople.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了让微笑绽放在病房的小丑医生HunterAdams。36．选EE项中的“hedidthingsinadifferentway”与下文列举的“hedidn’tlikethedoctors’whitecoats,soheworeshirtswithflowersonthem”相呼应。37．选F依据下文HunterAdams装成小丑给医院的孩子们带来欢乐可知，他认为病人须要的不只是药品。38．选GG项中的“aplace”指上文HunterAdams成立的医院“TheGesundheit!Institute”。39．选B本段是对PatchAdams这部电影的介绍与评价，B项符合语境。40．选ARobinWilliams在电影PatchAdams中扮演了HunterAdams，依据他对HunterAdams的评价areallywarmperson可知，Williams喜爱扮演他。第三部分语言学问运用(满分45分，限时30分钟)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theworldalwaysmakeswayforthedreamer.WhenIwastwelveyearsold,myfathertookmetoseeZigZiglar.IremembersittinginthatdarkhalllisteningtoMr.Ziglar__41__everyone’sspiritsuptotheceiling.I__42__therefeelinglikeIcoulddoanything.Whenwegottothecar,Iturnedtomyfatherandsaid,“Dad,Iwantto__43__peoplefeellikethat.”Myfatheraskedme__44__Imeant.“IwanttobeamotivationalspeakerjustlikeMr.Ziglar，”Ireplied.A(n)__45__wasborn.Recently,Ibeganseekingmydreamofmotivatingothers.__46__afour­yearrelationshipwithFortune100Company__47__asasales­trainerandendingasaregional(地区的)salesmanager,Ileftthecompanyattheheightofmy__48__.Manypeoplewere__49__thatIwouldleaveafterearningasix­figureincome.Andtheywondered__50__Iwouldriskeverythingforadream.Imademy__51__tostartmyowncompanyandleavemyworryinglesspositionafter__52__aregionalsalesmeeting.Thevice­presidentofourcompanymadea__53__thatchangedmylife.Heaskedus,“Ifagodwouldofferyouthreewishes,whatwouldtheybe？”Aftergivingusa(n)__54__towritedownthethreewishes,hethenaskedus,“Whydoyouneeda__55__？”IwouldneverforgetthepowerIfeltatthatmoment.Irealizedthat__56__Ihadaccomplishedinthepasthadpreparedmeforthismoment.Iwasreadyanddidn’tneedagod’shelptobecomeamotivationalspeaker.Amotivationalspeakerwas__57__.Havingmadethatdecision,Iwasimmediately__58__.OneweekafterIgavenotice,myhusbandwaslaidofffromhisjob,andnowwehadno__59__.ButIheldfasttomydream.Thewonderreallybegantohappen.Inashorttimemyhusbandfoundabetterjob.AndIwasabletobookseveral__60__engagementswithnewcustomers.Idiscoveredtheunbelievablepowerofdreams.语篇解读：本文讲的是作者放弃了优越的工作，只为实现童年的幻想。或许，就像作者说的，这个世界真的恒久属于勇于追梦的人！41．A.rise B．doC．put D．raise解析：选D句意：我记得当时坐在礼堂里，听着齐格勒先生的演讲，他把每个人都说得精神高涨、跃跃欲试。raisesb.’sspirits意为“使激昂；使鼓起志气”，该短语在句中作listento的宾语补足语，即listentosb.dosth.结构。42．A.left B．cameC．arrived D．reached解析：选A依据下一句“Whenwegottothecar”可推断此处表示：离开那儿的时候，我觉得自己似乎已经无所不能了，故A项正确。43．A.get B．hopeC．make D．cheer解析：选C依据第44空后的“IwanttobeamotivationalspeakerjustlikeMr.Ziglar”可知此句表示：我想让人们产生那样的感觉。使役动词make后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，即：makesb.dosth.，意为“使某人做某事”，符合句意。故C项正确。44．A.that B．whatC．which D．if解析：选B分析句子成分后可知，此处ask后接的是宾语从句，从句中mean后缺少宾语，故用what引导，意为“什么”。故B项正确。45．A.dream B．ideaC．girl D．speaker解析：选A依据下一段首句“Recently,Ibeganseekingmydream...”的提示可知此处表示一个幻想诞生了，故A项正确。46．A.After B．BeforeC．Because D．While解析：选A句意：我在一家财宝100强公司工作了四年，从一个销售培训人员做到地区销售经理，在我事业达到巅峰时我离开了这家公司。依据语义可知此处用after引导时间状语从句。故A项正确。47．A.beginning B．workingC．acting D．regarding解析：选A依据此空后的“andendingasaregional(地区的)salesmanager”可知此处为beginningas“以……起先”，故A项正确。48．A.life B．loveC．money D．career解析：选D依据上半句中提到的作者是地区的销售经理，故可推断此处表示她处于事业的巅峰，故D项正确。49．A.disappointed B．movedC．surprised D．delighted解析：选Cdisappointed意为“悲观的”；moved意为“感动的”；surprised意为“惊讶的”；delighted意为“兴奋的”。依据此空后的“...afterearningasix­figureincome”可知收入都达到六位数了却选择离开，当然是令人惊异的，故C项正确。50．A.when B．whyC．if D．how解析：选B依据句意“他们想知道为什么我会为了一个幻想而去冒险”可知此处用why引导宾语从句。故B项正确。51．A.plan B．promiseC．decision D．mind解析：选C句意：我是在参与了一次地区销售会议后，才确定离开自己的平安港湾，去开创自己的公司。makeadecision意为“作出确定”，符合语境。依据下段中“Havingmadethatdecision,Iwasimmediately__58__.”也可知答案。故C项正确。52．A.attending B．joiningC．entering D．holding解析：选A依据句意可知，此处意为“参与地区销售会议”，表示参与会议、典礼、上课、听报告等都要用attend,enterfor意为“报名参与某项竞赛”；holdameeting意为“召开会议”，这里不符合句意。故A项正确。53．A.newspaper B．bookC．report D．speech解析：选D句意：公司的副总裁在会议上发表了演说，从而变更了我的人生。makeaspeech意为“作演讲”，故D项正确。54．A.day B．instanceC．week D．moment解析：选D依据上文的问题可推断此处表示他给了我们片刻的时间写下三个愿望，moment“时刻；片刻”，故D项正确。55．A.love B．workerC．god D．company解析：选C依据上句中“Ifagodwouldoffer...”可知他问我们：假如神能满意你三个愿望，那你希望得到什么？因此，这里应与他之前的提问相呼应：你们为什么须要神(来帮助自己)呢？故C项正确。下文56空后“Iwasreadyanddidn’tneedagod’shelp”也有提示。56．A.everything B．anythingC．nothing D．something解析：选A句意：我意识到过去自己所做的一切都是为这一刻做好打算。依据句意可知此处everything正确。57．A.alive B．deadC．missing D．born解析：选D依据上文“我打算好了，我不须要神的帮助，我要成为一个能鼓舞人心的演说者。”可知，这里指一个演说者诞生了，故D项正确。58．A.examined B．searchedC．found D．tested解析：选Dexamine意为“检查”；search意为“找寻”；find意为“发觉”；test意为“试验；考验”。依据下句中“...myhusbandwaslaidofffromhisjob”提到丈夫失业了，故这里指“我”刚下定决心，就经受了考验，故D项正确。59．A.help B．harmC．income D．money解析：选C此处指：我刚辞职，丈夫就失业了，我们一份收入都没有了。家里一分钱都没有不符合常理，故不能选择money。60．A.selling B．speakingC．writing D．listening解析：选B依据句意可知，此处表示：我也起先有新客户预约演说，故B项正确。此外依据上文的“amotivationalspeaker”提示也可知这是与演说有关的。其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Intheearly1900s,anewkindofmusic,jazz,wasborninNewOrleans.Mostjazzpioneerswereblack，___61__soonmanywhitemusiciansplayedjazz,too.The__62__(popular)ofthismusicspread.Bythe1920s,thereweremanyjazzmusicians,bothblackandwhite,ofwhomLouisArmstrongwas___63__(well)knownthantherest.LouisArmstrongwas__64__bornmusician.Notonlywashe__65__(talent),hewasalsohard­working.Besides,hehadagoodsenseofhumorandabig,good­naturedsmile.Thesepersonal__66__(quality)werevaluableinhisrisetofame.Afterhebecamefamous,hetraveledaroundtheworld.__67__seemedthateveryonewantedtohearhimplay.Butlifewasnotalwayseasy,especiallyatthebeginning.LouisArmstrongwasborninapoorfamilyin1900inNewOrleans.WhenLouiswasstillakid,hisparentsgotseparated,andLouis__68__(live)withhismother.Howhardtheirlifewascan__69_