作业48 四选一阅读＋七选五阅读-2025高考英语题型组合练

作业48四选一阅读+七选五阅读2025高考英语大二轮高

考题型组合练作业48四选一阅读十七选五阅读

(分值：50分)

I.四选一阅读(每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

A

(2024山东济南一模)

Makingtinyfurnitureisnopieceofcake.Inthiscourse,joinAmandaKelly,whoisnow

pursuingherMaster'sdegreeofFineArtsinSculptureatRadfordUniversity,tolearnhowto

create①realisticfurniturefromthebeginning.Whilestudentswhohavetakenthiscoursearehighly

encouragedtosignup,studentsofalllevelsarewelcome!

CourseOverview

Thiscourseincludesfivesessions,eachlastingfor2hoursonfiveTuesdaysbeginningon

November7.

Session1(Tuesday,11/7,7—9：00PM)FoundationsandScale

Session2(Tuesday,11/14,7-9：00PM)MakingtheSideTable

Session3(Tuesday,11/21,7-9：00PM)MakingtheBed

Session4(Tuesday,11/28,7—9：00PM)OnePerson'sWasteIsAnother'sTinyTreasure

Session5(Tuesday,12/5,7—9：00PM)SharingYourCreations

PricingOptions

Inadditionto②full-priceticketsof$225，alimitednumberofno-payticketsareavailablefor

thiscourse.Pleasenotethattheseticketsarereservedforthosewhowouldnototherwisebeableto

takethiscourseandwhoexpecttoattendallsessions.No-payticketsaredistributedviaarandom

drawingtwoweeksbeforeeachcoursebegins.Formoreinformationandtoapplyforano-pay

spot,pleaseclickhere.

WhatElsetoKnow

Thisisaninteractive,small-groupworkshop.Studentsareencouragedtoparticipatein

discussionsandworkonassignmentsoutsideofclass.Duetotheinteractivenatureofthiscourse,

westronglyrecommendstudentsattendasmanylivesessionsaspossible.Ifstudentsareunableto

attendthe④livesessions,aftereachsessiontheywillreceiveaccesstoarecordingofthelive

session,whichtheycanwatchforuptotwoweeksafterthecourseconcludes.

语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一门制作家具的课程，包括课程概述、价格等信

息。

1.Inwhichsessionmaystudentsdisplaytheirworks?

A.Session2.B.Session3.

C.Session4.D.Session5.

答案D

解析细节理解题。根据CourseOverview中^Session5（Tuesday,12/5,7—9:00PM）Sharing

YourCreations可知，学生会在第五节课中展示自己的作品。故选D。

2.Whatcanstudentsdoiftheymissalivesession?

A.Reachouttootherstudents.

B.Emailtheinstructorimmediately.

C.Makeupfortheclasswithin72hours.

D.Watchtherecordedclasswithin14days.

答案D

解析细节理解题。根据WhatElsetoKnow中“Ifstudentsareunabletoattendthelive

sessions,aftereachsessiontheywillreceiveaccesstoarecordingofthelivesession,whichthey

canwatchforuptotwoweeksafterthecourseconcludes.可知，学生如果错过了现场课程，可

以在14天内观看录制的课程。故选D。

3.Whatisthetext?

A.Aresearchpaper.

B.Asubmissionguide.

C.Acourseintroduction.

D.Afurniturebrochure.

答案C

解析推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一^殳中^Inthiscourse,joinAmandaKelly...tolearn

howtocreaterealisticfurniturefromthebeginning.,,可推知，文章是一关于制作家具的课程

的介绍，旨在与读者分享该课程的相关信息：课程概述、价格、其他须知事项。故选C。

语境猜词

①realistic（派）=real+istic〃力•.逼真的

②full-price（合）=full+priceadj.全价的

③interactive（派）=inter+act+ive〃力.交互式的；互动的

④live熟义：。.生活；以……为生；居住生义（文义）：〃力.现场直播的

B

（2024•山东齐鲁三联考）

OnthathotAugustdayin2023，asashraineddownandflamesclosedin,JimRhodesdidn't

wanttobeanywherebutCoulterville."MykidcalledfromAlabama.Wefirstheardaboutthefire

fromhim,“Rhodesrecalls.4<Hesaid,'Evacuate（撤离）！'Isaid,Evacuate?Towhere?'"

Coultervilleisatinytownlocatedamongdryhillswherelocalpeopleraisecattleandother

livestock.lthasamainstreet,aparkandamuseum.ltJsgotacafe,agroceryshopandapost.And

withsummertemperaturesroutinely①topping100degrees,ithasfires-sometimesbigfires.

Eventually,thisbigfiregotaname：theMocFire,forthetinytownofMoccasin-whereit

beganasabrushfire.

Itburntfor10days,consumingalmost3,000acres.Rhodeswoketofindhistruckcoveredin

ashandthenewswasbroadcastingevacuationorders.Ranchers（牧场主）acrosstheregionwere

fightingtoprotecttheiranimals,loadingthemintothetruckorjustsettingthemloosetofind

safety.Volunteerswerereadyingfairgroundsnearbytoshelteranimals.Alreadytheywerefillingup

withdogs,cats,chickens,horses,cattle,goats,sheepandrabbits.

Asresidentsandanimalswerebroughtout,firefighters②pouredin."Withthemcamethe

biggestbulldozer（挖土机）1’veeverseen,“saysRhodes."Andtheyweresenttocutthe

firebreakthatcouldsavethetown.Weknewthatifitdestroyedthecut,we'dallhavetogetoutof

here.”

Thesituationwasclear.Thedangerwasgrowing.ButslowlyRhodesrealizedthathehadn't

cometoCoultervillejusttoleavewhenthetownneededhim.Hestayed,joiningthehandfulof

residentswhogatheredaroundthemainstreetwherefireofficialspostedupdates.Heknewhecould

helpsomebody,somehow.

Aroundmidmoming,afarmerhe'dnevermetcamebyaskingforhelpwithanimal

evacuation.Rhodes?sphonewasstillringing,butheknewwhattodo.“Ihungupmyphone,got

inthetruckand@headeddowntohisfarm,“hesays.

语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Rhodes居住的小镇受到火灾波及，他却选择

留下来为当地居民提供帮助的故事。

4.WhydidRhodes?kidcall?

A.Tohelphimputoutthefire.

B.Toinformhimofthebigfire.

C.Toaskhimtosetanimalsfree.

D・Topersuadehimtostayhome.

答案B

解析细节理解题。根据第一^殳中“'MykidcalledfromAlabama.Wefirstheardaboutthefire

fromhim,?Rhodesrecalls.??可知，Rhodes的孩子之所以打电话是为了告知他这场大火。故

选B。

5.WhatcanweknowaboutCoulterville?

A.Mostresidentsthereraiselivestock.

B.ItisasmalltownfarfromMoccasin.

C.Thisplaceseldomhasfiresinsummer.

D.Itsinhabitantshaveplentyofbulldozers.

答案A

解析细节理解题。根据第二段中Coultervilleisatinytownlocatedamongdryhillswhere

localpeopleraisecattleandotherlivestock.以及第四段中“Ranchers（牧场主）acrosstheregion

werefightingtoprotecttheiranimals,loadingthemintothetruckorjustsettingthemloosetofind

safety.可知，Coulterville的大多数居民都饲养牲畜。故选A。

6.WhatwouldRhodesdonextaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Moveouttoreunitewithhiskid.

B.Gatherhisanimalstoasafeshelter.

C.Helpthestrangertosavehisanimals.

D.Jointheresidentstocutthefirebreak.

答案C

解析推理判断题。根据最后一^殳"Aroundmidmorning,afarmerhe'dnevermetcameby

askingforhelpwithanimalevacuation...’Ihungup...andheadeddowntohisfarm,'hesays.”

可知，Rhodes挂断电话，开着卡车去那个求他帮忙疏散动物的陌生人的农场，由此可推知，

他接下来会帮助陌生人救他的动物。故选C。

7.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.SavingWildAnimalsinCoulterville

B.ATrustedNeighborintheMocFire

C.ATinyTownSufferingaBigDisaster

D.EscapingfromtheFrontLineoftheFire

答案B

解析标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了Rhodes居住的小镇受到Moc大火波及，他

却选择留下来为当地其他居民提供帮助，这个故事凸显了Rhodes乐于助人的品质。故最佳标

题是“Moc大火中值得信赖的邻居”。故选B。

语境猜词

①top熟义：〃.顶部，顶端。功.顶端的，顶部的生义（文义）:V.超过

②pourin大量地涌进来；蜂拥而来

③handful（派）=hand+fuln.少数，少量

④headdownto前往

C

（2024•湖南常德一模）

“So,MrAlbert,you'vetoldusaboutyourstrengthsbutwhataboutyourweaknesses?”

It'sacommoninterviewquestion.Towhichaclassichumblebrag（谦虚自夸）replyis,"Well.I

mustadmitthatI'mabitofa1perfectionist.Afterall,whatcompanywouldn?twantto

employsomebodywhoseeksperfection?Butitturnsoutthatthereisaprofounddifference

betweenhigh-achieversandperfectionists.Inacruelirony,theperfectionisttraitscouldactually

preventsomeonefromachievingtheirfullpotential.

Therootsofperfectionismactuallylieinadeepdesiretofeelperfect.Mostoftena

perfectionistpersonalityisformedinreactiontosomeformofchildhoodtrauma.Forexample,

followingherparents,divorce,ayounggirlmightstrivetoalwaysbegood,toalwaysbeperfect

becauseatsomelevelshebelievesthatitmusthavebeenherfaultthatherparentsseparated.Soas

longassheisperfect,nothingsoterriblewouldhappenagain.

Givensuchorigins,itappearsthatthethinkingandemotionalstylesassociatedwith

perfectionismareparticularlydangeroustomentalhealth.Thinkoftheharshestandmost

②mercilessperfectionistsyouknow.Theyalways,always,alwaysfindfault.Theircognitive（认知

的）stylesinclude③all-or-nothingthinking,whereonlyperfectionisseenasanacceptableresult；

fearoffailure,whereaperfectionistisdrivenbyfearratherthanpulledbytheprospectofsuccess

intheirendeavors；defensivenessinthefaceofconstructivecriticism.Alloftheseseemtobe

linkedtoawiderangeofpsychologicalproblemsincludingeatingdisorders，anxietyand

depression,andevensuicide.

Changingthismindsetisthekeytotreatingtheconditionwhenitbecomesadisorderbutitis

difficulttoachieve.Perfectionistsareessentiallyinanabusiverelationshipwiththemselves.lt,s

hardenoughtowithdrawfromabusiverelationshipswithothers.Howmuchharderisitwhenyou

yourselfaretheabuser?Soperhapsabetteranswertotheinterviewquestionposedatthestartof

thisarticlewouldbe,“IusedtobeaperfectionistbutnowI'mwellontheroadtorecovery.,,

语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了完美主义的特质实际上可能会阻碍一个人充

分发挥自己的潜力，并解释了完美主义的成因以及危害。

8.Whydoestheauthormentiontheinterviewquestioninparagraph1?

A.Toprovideanexample.

B.Tointroducethetopic.

C.Tosupporttheargument.

D・Toattractthereaders'interest.

答案B

解析推理判断题。第一段前四句提到针对这一常见的面试问题人们可能会说自己是完美主

义者，以此自夸，接下来则指出完美主义可能并非优点，由此可知，作者在第一段提到了面

试问题是为了引入话题。故选B。

9.Whowillmostprobablybecomeaperfectionist?

A.Ahigh-achiever.

B.Apersonwhoalwaysfindsfault.

C.Anoverconfidentman.

D・Asonofaviolentalcoholicfather.

答案D

解析推理判断题。根据第二段中“Mostoftenaperfectionistpersonalityisformedinreaction

tosomeformofchildhoodtrauma....Soaslongassheisperfect,nothingsoterriblewouldhappen

again."可知，完美主义大多起源于童年创伤，结合选项可推知，暴力酗酒父亲的儿子最有可

能成为完美主义者。故选D。

10.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.Perfectionismoftenhasthreedifferenttypes.

B.Perfectionismhasabadeffectonphysicalhealth.

C.Perfectionismiscausedbyhighpersonalstandard.

D.Perfectionismisariskfactorforpsychologicaldisorders.

答案D

解析段落大意题。根据第三段尤其是首尾两句可知，第三段主要讲了完美主义是心理障碍

的危险因素。故选D。

11.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofperfectionism?

A.It'shardforpeopletogetridofit.

B.Itdrivespeopletoachievesuccess.

C.It'smoreofastrengththanaweakness.

D.Itinevitablyleadstomentalproblems.

答案A

解析推理判断题。根据最后一^殳中"Changingthismindsetisthekeytotreatingthecondition

whenitbecomesadisorderbutitisdifficulttoachieve.可推知，作者认为人们很难摆脱完美主

义。故选A。

语境猜词

①perfectionist（派）=perfect+ion+istn.完美主义者

②merciless（派）=merc（y）+iless〃力.残忍的；无怜悯之心的

③all-or-nothing（合）=all+or+nothing〃力.全有或全无的，孤注一掷的

④defensiveness（派）=defens（e）+ive+nessn.防御性

D

（2024•河南南阳一模）

Textmessageacronyms（首字母缩略词）causedplentyofconfusionfortheoldergenerations

whenmobilephonesbecameDcommonplace-nowemojisaremakingtheembarrassmentbecome

moreserious.

Slack,aworkplacemessagingservice,surveyed9,400officeworkersworldwideincluding

1,000intheUK.Itfoundthebiggestemojisociallyembarrassingactionormistakeatworkwas

picturesoflips.Mostolderworkersdidnotrealizethedoublemeaningofthepeachemoji,which

foryoungerusersmeanships.OliviaGrace,adirectoratSlack,said,“Thefindingsofourresearch

areveryclear~~becarefulwhencommunicatingwithemojisacrossgenerations.Emojisoffera

greatwaytocommunicateemotion,whetherit'sajoke,supportorsomethingelse,butit'sgood

tobeawarethatdifferentmeaningsmayexisttoavoidanyawkward③interpretations.”

Thesimplesmilingfacewasalsoasourceofmisunderstanding-60percentofover-40sused

ittoshowhappinessorpleasurebutasignificantnumberofyoungerworkersusedittoconvey

“deepanger”.Animageofsomeonepaintingtheirnailswasthemostconfusing——itmeant

nothingtotheoldergeneration,whiletheunder-25ssaidtheyusedittosayuthereisgossip”，and

the25-to40-year-oldsusedittocommunicatemakingthemselvesmorebeautiful.However,all

agesagreedonthemeaningofsomeemojis,suchasafacewithtearsoflaughterandacrying

emoji.

Speakingaboutitsreasonsforconductingthesurvey,Slacksaid,“Aretherecertainemojis

thatshouldrestrictyourbossfromusingthem?Haveyourinternationalcolleaguesever

misunderstoodanemoji?Anddoyouusuallywaittobuildarelationshipbeforesendingemojisat

work?”It④addedthatwiththousandsofemojisatusers?treatment,“there'salotof

potential,,tocommunicatebymistake.

Emojisarenottechnicallyaformoflanguage,astheylackgrammar.Theoriginaluserofa

particularemojihasnocopyrightonhowitistobeunderstood.Thesignificanceofemojisbelongs

tothosewhousethem,andtheyhaveatrulyvaluableroleinwrittencommunication.

语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍不同年龄段的人对一些表情符号的理解会有所

不同，在使用表情符号，尤其是跨代使用表情符号交流时要小心，以防造成误解和尴尬。

12.WhatdidSlackfindaboutemojis?

A.Acronymscausemoreconfusionthanthem.

B.Peopleunderstandsomeofthemdifferently.

C.It'spopularforofficeworkerstousethem.

D.Theycanavoidmanyawkwardsituations.

答案B

解析细节理解题。由第二段中“Itfoundthebiggestemojisociallyembarrassing...whichfor

youngerusersmeanships.”可知，Slack对表情符号的研究发现人们对一■些表情符号的理解不

同。故选B。

13.Howisthethirdparagraphdeveloped?

A.Byanalyzingcauses.

B.Byraisingquestions.

C.Byfollowingtimeorder.

D.Bymakingcomparisons.

答案D

解析写作手法题。由第三段可知，第三段通过比较不同年龄段的人对于同一表情符号的不

同理解来阐述表情符号会造成误解。故选D。

14.WhydidSlackconductthesurvey?

A.Tohelppeopleuseemojisproperly.

B.Tofindoriginalemojis.

C.Toprovetheconvenienceofemojis.

D.Toexplainsomespecialemojis.

答案A

角翠析推理判断题。由第四段“Speakingaboutitsreasonsforconductingthesurvey...'there's

alotofpotentiartocommunicatebymistake.可知，Slack之所以进行这项调查是为了澄清

误解，帮助人们正确使用表情符号。故选A。

15.Whatistheauthor?sattitudetowardsusingemojis?

A.Unclear.B.Dismissive.

C.Doubtful.D.Approving.

答案D

角星析观点态度题o由最后^殳中"Thesignificanceofemojisbelongstothosewhousethem,

andtheyhaveatrulyvaluableroleinwrittencommunication.可知，作者认可表情符号在交流

中的重要作用，即作者对使用表情符号的态度是赞同的。故选D。

语境猜词

①commonplace（合）=common+place普遍的

②survey（转）n.f0.调查

③interpretation（派）=interpret+ationn.理解

④add（熟义：仇添加，增加；相加）生义（文义）：。.补充说

II.七选五阅读（每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

（2024•浙江嘉兴二模）

Educationisagoodopportunityforthoseofuswhoexpecttobetterourselves.Butforpeople

infull-timeemployment,gettingthebalancingactbetweenworkandstudyingcanprove

challenging.Butlookonthebrightside.1

Universityisoftenconsideredalogicalstepforpeoplewhowishtocontinuetheireducation

afterschool.WhileoptionsofMaster'sdegrees,PhDsandother'postgraduatequalifications

exist,manystudentsleaveafterobtainingtheirBachelorsandheadintotheworldofwork._2

Theyhopeitmayopenupnewopportunitiesorhelpthemtogetapromotion.

Intermsofthebenefits,learningnewtechniquesthatyoucanbringintotheworkplacecan

makeyoumoreofanauthorityinyourareaandago-topersonforadvice.3Inshort,

studyingmorecouldmakeyoumorepromotabledownthelineandmorehelpfultothebusiness.

Ifyoustudyinaclassroom,yourexperienceoftheworkplacecouldbringawealthof

knowledgetootherstudentsandprovidereal-lifeexamplesforyoutodrawon.Youmayalsomeet

@like-mindedpeople.4Inaddition,whileadultlearnershavetoconsiderthingslikechildren,

homelivesandwork,manyadultandpart-timecoursesaremoreflexible.Somecoursescaneven

bedonepartlyorentirelyonline,whichmeansyoucanmanageyourtimemoreeasilyanddon't

needtofactorintraveltime.

5Increasingyourskillsmayopenupnewcareersinyourprofessionallife.

A.Studyingpart-timeintheeveningscanbeagreatchoice.

B.So,whatarethebenefitsofhittingthebooksonceinwork?

C.Thenyoucanexpandyourprofessionalnetworkinthefuture.

D.Theymaychooseadultcoursesspreadingoveranumberofyears.

E.Ifthebusinesshasaskillsshortage,youmaybeabletofillthatgap.

F.Havingdonethesamejobforyears,somefeellikeacquiringnewskills.

G.So,thereareavarietyofoptionsforthosewhowishtoreturntostudying.

语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了边工作边学习的好处。-

1.答案B

角翠析才艮据上文“Butforpeopleinfull-timeemployment,gettingthebalancingactbetweenwork

andstudyingcanprovechallenging.Butlookonthebrightside.”可推测，此处主要介绍边工作边

学习的益处。B项“那么，在工作中努力学习的益处是什么呢？"符合语境。故选B。

2.答案F

解析上文提到很多人大学毕业就进入职场，下文“Theyhopeitmayopenupnew

opportunitiesorhelpthemtogetapromotion.”提到给他们带来新的机会或帮助他们获得晋升。

选项F”做了多年重复的工作后，一些人想获得新的技能”符合语境，下文中的it指代F项

中”获得新的技能”。故选F。

3.答案E

解析上文是说学习新技能在工作上帮助别人，下文总结说多学习既能帮别人也有助于自己

晋升，由此可推知空处继续讲学习新技能的好处，E选项符合。故选E。

4.答案C

解析上文"Youmayalsomeetlike-mindedpeople."提到遇到志同道合的人，C项“然后你

就可以扩展将来的职业人际网络”承接上文，符合语境。故选C。

5.答案G

角星析下文aIncreasingyourskillsmayopenupnewcareersinyourprofessionallife."总结学

习和提高技能在工作中的好处。G选项“所以，对于想继续学习的人来说，有很多选择”归

纳总结上文的“去教室学习”和“在线学习”，符合语境。故选G。

语境猜词

①postgraduate（合）=post+graduaten.研究生

®go-to（合）=go+to。力.（指对象）寻求协助的，征求意见的

③promotable（派）=promot（e）+able。力.能推广的

④like-minded（合）=like+mindedadj.志趣相投的

作业49四选一阅读+完形填空+语法填空

（分值：40分）

I.四选一阅读（每小题2.5分，满分10分）

（2024•湖南岳阳二模）

Billionsofpeopledealwithanail-bitinghabitatsomepointintheirlives.Manywillgoto

greatlengthstotrytostop.Andwhilenotallofusarenail-biters,mostofusdohaveahabitwe'd

liketokick.Sowhat'sthebestwaytobreakone?

Researchshowsthatintentionsaloneoftenfailtoleadtolong-termbehaviorchange.This

isn'ttosayyoucan'tbreakahabit.Rather,byunderstandingthebasisofhabits，youcancreate

betterplansforchangingthem.Forexample,weknowhabitsareoftenaffectedbyenvironments

androutines.Lyinginbedmaycauseyoutoendlesslyscrollthroughyourphone,orwatchingTV

onthecouchmayleadyoutograbasugarysnack.

Oneofthemosteffectivewaystomanagebehavioristoidentifytheselocationsortimesof

day.Thentrytomodifythembychangingyourroutineorcreatingobstaclesthatmakeitmore

difficulttoperformthehabitinthatspace.Moving,switchingjobs,orevenstartinganewschedule,

areparticularlygreattimestobreakahabitorbuildanewone.

One2005studytrackeduniversitystudents'exercising,reading,andTV-watchinghabits

beforeandaftertheytransferredschools.Whenstudentswerenolongeraroundoldenvironments

androutines,theirhabits,eventhestrongones,significantlychanged.

Forbehaviorslikenail-biting，apracticecalledhabitreversaltrainingcanbe

helpful.Developedbypsychologistsinthe1970s,theaimistochangeahabitbyreplacingitwith

anotheronethat'slessdetrimental.Thetrainingrequiresyoutoanalyzeandunderstandyourhabit

cues,soyoucaneffectivelystepinattherighttimes.Forexample,ifyoutendtobiteyournailsat

work,keepafidgettoyatyourdeskinadvance.Then,ifastressfulemailcomesin,usethetoy

whenyoufeeltheurgetobiteyournails.

Breakingahabittakestime，soremembertogiveyourselfgraceandhavepatiencethroughthe

process.

语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些改变习惯的方法。

1.Whydoestheauthormention“anail-bitinghabit“inparagraph1?

A.Tomakeacomparison.

B.Tomakeaconclusion.

C.Tointroducethetopic.

D.Toattractreaders?attention.

答案c

解析推理判断题。第一段前两句提到很多人有咬指甲的习惯并试图改掉，接下来提出大部

分人都有想改掉的习惯，结合末句"Sowhat'sthebestwaytobreakone?”可知，第一^殳提

及“咬指甲”这个坏习惯是为了引出文章主题。故选C。

2.Whatisoneofthebestwaystohelpuscontrolouraction?

A.Havingintentionsalone.

B.Understandingthebasisofhabits.

C.Makingpracticalplans.

D.Adaptingtheenvironmentsortimes.

答案D

解析细节理解题。根据第三段“Oneofthemosteffectivewaystomanagebehavioristo

identifytheselocationsortimesofday.Thentrytomodifythembychanging...”可知，管理行为最

好的方法之一是改变习惯的环境或时间。故选D。

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detrimental“inparagraph5probablymean?

A.Harmful.B.Helpful.

C.Annoying.D.Time-consuming.

答案A

解析词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“changeahabitbyreplacingitwithanotheronethat's

less”以及后文的伊J子"Forexample,ifyoutendtobiteyournailsatwork...usethetoywhenyou

feeltheurgetobiteyournails.”可知，这种训练是要使用玩玩具这种危害性较小的行为来代替

咬指甲这种习惯，由此可推知，detrimental意为“有害的”。故选A。

4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.DifficultiesinDealingwithNail-biting

B.SignificanceofHabitReversalTraining

C.UsefulTipsonGettingRidofaHabit

D.NecessityofHavingGraceandPatience

答案C

解析标题归纳题。根据第一段中“Andwhilenotallofusarenail-biters,mostofusdohavea

habitwe'dliketokick.Sowhat'sthebestwaytobreakone?”以及通读全文可知，文章主要

介绍了改变习惯的一些方法，故选C。

n.完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分）

（2024•山东济南一模）

The13-year-oldgirlAnnaGraceisavolleyballmanager,abasketballmanager,andatheater

volunteer,butperhapshergreatest]isthefactthatshehasbeatencancertwice.

Annawasfirstdiagnosed（诊断）withararetypeof2inDecemberof2019.Asoftball

playeratthetime,shetoldherparentsshewasexperiencingmuscle3inherleftarm,only

liftingitabouteye-level.Shehadto4surgeryonherleftarm.

Forthefollowingweekendsafterthesurgery,doctorsscannedher5tomakesureshe

wascancer-freeandtheninAugustof2023，doctors6aspotonherlungs.Shehadanother

7_onSeptembertoremoveit.Annasaidwhenshewasfirstdiagnosedwithcancer,itfeltlikea

learningstage.Thesecondtimearound,itwasalittle8toacceptthenews.

Andthroughoutallofthis,Annahashadto9schoolworkandhospitallife.Her

sufferingswithcancerforcedhertoreally10herselfbecauseshewasoutofschoolforquite

awhile.Nowshehas11andhasstraightAs.Annasfather,EricBartel,saidherjourneyhas

inspiredhimto12everymoment,enjoyingtimewithhislovingdaughter.

Annaisdoingwellthesedaysthough.Shes13intheaterandisacoach's

assistant."Whenyou'reon14youhavetokeepfighting，”Annasaid."Alwayslivelife

tothefullesteachday.You'reloved.Yourlife15.”

语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是13岁女孩AnnaGrace两次战胜癌症的故事。

1.A.excitementB.achievement

C.devotionD.ambition

答案B

解析excitement兴奋，激动；achievement成就；devotion忠诚，奉献；ambition抱负，雄心。

根据空后“thefactthatshehasbeatencancertwice”可知AnnaGrace两度战胜癌症，这的确是

一种伟大的成就。故选B。

2.A.painB.cold

C.cancerD.fever

答案C

解析pain疼痛；cold感冒；cancer癌症；fever发烧。根据后文uForthefollowingweekends

afterthesurgery,doctorsscannedhertomakesureshewascancer-free,,可知安娜是

被诊断出癌症。故选C项。

3.A.weaknessB.growth

C.recoveryD.relief

答案A

解析weakness虚弱；growth成长；recovery恢复；relief宽慰。根据后文“inherleftarm,

onlyliftingitabouteye-level,,可知安娜的左臂只能抬到眼睛的高度，所以可以推断肌肉是虚

弱无力的。故选A。

4.A.performB.have

C.attendD.refuse

答案B

解析perform实施；have有，接受；attend出席；refuse拒绝。根据后文Forthefollowing

weekendsafterthesurgery,doctorsscannedher”可知此处指的是安娜不得不接受手术。have

surgery“接受手术”。故选B。

5.A.brieflyB.occasionally

C.partlyD.regularly

答案D

解析briefly简短地；occasionally偶尔；partly部分地；regularly定期地。根据空前doctors

scannedher”和空后"tomakesureshewascancer-free”可知，手术后医生定期扫描检查来确

定她体内没有癌变。故选D。

6.A.noticedB.erased

C.ignoredD.marked

答案A

解析notice注意到;erase清除；ignore忽视；mark标志。根据空后“aspotonherlungs

和“removeit”可知此处指的是医生定期扫描时发现她肺上有一个斑点。故选A。

7.A.assessmentB.appointment

C.examinationD.operation

答案D

解析assessment评估；appointment约定；examination考试；operation手术。根据上文“For

thefollowingweekendsafterthesurgery...aspotonherlungs."以及空前"Shehadanother,,可

知安娜进行了第二次手术，切除了肺部的斑点。故选D。

8.A.harderB.easier

C.strongerD.better

答案B

解析harder更难的；easier更容易的；stronger更强壮的；better更好的。根据前文“Annasaid

whenshewasfirstdiagnosedwithcancer,itfeltlikealearningstage.Thesecondtimearound,it

wasalittle^可知在安娜看来第二次诊断出癌症就像学习第二遍知识一样，接受起来要比第一

次容易。故选B。

9.A.solveB.connect

C.abandonD.balance

答案D

解析solve解决；connect连接；abandon抛弃；balance平衡。根据空后“schoolworkand

hospitallife”并结合安娜两次患癌且需定期检查可知安娜在这一过程中需要平衡学习和医院

生活。故选D。

10.A.applyB.control

C.convinceD.forgive

答案A

解析