语法填空有提示词考点揭秘（原卷版）-高考英语高频考点复习

专题02语法填空有提示词考点揭秘

01专题网络•思维脑图

02考情分析•解密高考

03高频考点•以考定法

04核心素养♦微专题

05创新好题•分层练

Y=>

专题网络•思维脑图

一一般现在时1•时标(everyday/usually...);上下文2.形式：

do/does(牢记三单变化规贝I」)

_._—舟殳■日寸1•日寸2O19/inthepast/...ago/theotherday...);

上下至2.形式：呷(牢记规则和不规则变化)

谓^5!^5£^^7^日寸1.日寸本示(since.../fon../inthepsat.../uptonow/so

绐Jfar)；2.开have/hasdone

动一语

词动-----在日寸被吾态：am/is/aredone

词—一舟殳过去日寸变动语态:was/weredone

口'3现1在完成时被司Ji吾态：have/hasbeenclone

—含有1W态助动词的变动语态：can/inust/sliould...beclone

技巧：句子无

谓语动词或有.„厂1.做主语一般表单数概念：单数名词/不可数名词/todo不

并列连词连接L壬4定式/动名词doing/不定代词/主语从句

作并列谓语一致一2.就近原则和就远原则

L3.定语从句从句谓语动词墓和先行词保持一致

1.动名词作主语；在iimigine/Hvoid/mind等动词或介词后作宾语：

2.现在分词作定语表主动正在进行，作宾补表正在进行；

dnino-3.情感类现在分词作定语或表语修饰物，表示令人…的；

*4.现在分词作状语与逻辑主语表主动关系：

5.某些固定句式：spend廿寸「可(in)doingsth;Itisnouse/gooddoing

_sth;bebusydoingsth;havedifficulty(in)doingsth

给非o

动一谓

语r-1.不定式做主语表去做某事，常用在形式主语句中如Ittakes

词sb时间todosth/Itis4-adj.todosth等；2.作目的状语；3.在

动todo—hope/e、pect/mange/decide等动词后面做宾语；4.在某些动词后

词_宾未卜：allow/inspire...sbtodosth5.在某系名词后作定语：

技巧：句子ability/chance...t<>soth5.在形容词后或

已经有谓语

动词且没有-I.过去分词作状语与逻辑主语表被动关系；

并列连词连(lone一2.现在分词作定语或宾语补足语(havesthdone/seesb

接并列渭语done)表被动关系；

.情感类现在分词作表语或定语修饰人，表示感到…的。

形容词、副词转换为比较级、最高级

02考情分析•解密高考

语法填空有提示词常考：考查形容词副词级别、谓语动词时态语态、非谓语动词各种形式。

出题方式词性考查考点分布特别注意

形容词/原级1、双音节单词比较级最高级的变形

比较级

副词2、修饰比较级最高级的词

最高级

1、各种时态的标志词以及特征

有提示词时态语态

2、主动表被动情况

动词

不定式1、不定式作主宾表定状补

动名词

2、动名词作主宾表定

分词

高频考点•以考定法I

考点一：形容词或副词比较级别

(1)利用标志词确定比较等级

①题目中有much,far,still,even,rather,alittle,abit,alot,agreatdeal,than等标志性词汇时用比较级。

②设空后有表示范围的标志词in,of,among等时用最IWJ级。

③设空前有oneofthe,the+序数词等修饰词时，用最高级。

(2)利用固定句型

“the+比较级...the+比较级...”表示“越...就越……

(3)利用隐含信息判断

句中虽没有标志词，但暗含比较级或最高级，也需要用比较级或最高级。

典例剖析：

(2023•上海金山•统考二模)

GPT-4has“(advanced)reasoningskills“thanChatGPT,OpenAIsaid.Themodelcan,for

example,findavailablemeetingtimesforthreeschedules.

(2023•上海青浦•统考二模)

Thereareabout28,000orchidspeciesworldwide.TheneworchidbelongstoaclasscalledSpiranthes.There

areabout50differentkindsofSpiranthes.Theyare(familiar)kindoforchidinJapan,fortheyappearedina

Japanesepoemdatingto759AD.

（2023•上海崇明•统考二模）

Whilepeoplewereamazedbyhowgeneroustheycouldget,Figueroasaidshehadthe

（unforgettable）Christmasexperienceinher12yearsofworkingforMcDonald's.

（2023•上海黄埔•统考二模）

Anotherstudy,conductedbytheNationalCenteronAddictionandSubstanceAbuse（滥用）atColumbia

University,foundthatkidswhoeatdinnerwiththeirparentsfiveormoretimesaweekare（likely）tohave

考点二：谓语动词时态语态

第一步：确定是否作谓语

首先，分析句子结构，若句中无谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但空处所需词与之是并列关系时，

空处就用谓语动词。

第二步：若填谓语动词，就要考虑时态、语态和主谓一致：

①看“时间”定时态（注意语境中暗含的时间状语）；

②看“主语”定语态（看主语是否为动作的发出者）；

③看人称和数，确保主谓一致

典例剖析：

（2023・上海静安•统考二模）

Cantheseinsightsenhanceteachingandlearning?Andshoulditinformthewaytechnology

4（employ）intheclassroom?

（2023•上海宝山•统考二模）

Youmay___32___（tempt）toacceptherrequestandsayhello,butyou'dbetterthinktwicebecauseyou

mightgetcatfished!

（2023•上海闵行•统考二模）

Aftergrowingforfourmonths,thepeppers___56___（harvest）onFriday.Whenthevegetableswerereadytoeat,

theastronautsalsocompletedasensoryassessment.

（2023•上海宝山•统考模拟预测）

Whileallbirds___116___(create)equal,somenightowlswishtheycouldriseearlier.Ifyouareoneofthem,

herearesometipstohelpyoucatchthatworm.

(2023•上海奉贤•统考二模)

“There'sameaningfuldifferencebetween'duck'and'duck!'"Ofcourse,usingthemtoomuch67

(make)exclamationmarkslosetheirpurposebutthatdoesn'tmeantheyareuseless.

(2023・上海崇明•统考二模)

Overthepastsixyears,the40-year-oldShanghairesident_103—(use)teaandspoonstocreatenearly200

patternsbasedonancientpaintings.

(2023•上海宝山•统考模拟预测)

Forthenightowlsoutthere,hopefullythesetips___121___(make)yourmorningsmorebearable.

考点三：非谓语动词各种形式

若句中已有谓语动词，空处又不在句中作并列谓语时，所要填的通常是非谓语动词，此时需进一步确定是

非谓语动词的哪种形式。一般来说，作主语、宾语、表语、定语通常用动名词形式；止匕外，doing表示主动、

正在进行；done表示被动、完成；todo表示尚未发生的动作。

典例剖析：

(2023•上海浦东新•统考二模)

AccordingtoDobek5design,theMarsStorageStation(MSS)willbebuilt__16__(accommodate)theneed

forsufficientsupplies.

Roomswithcircularceilingsallowastronautstowatch___18___(download)showsandevenseeplaceson

Earth,suchastheirhomes.

(2023•上海宝山•统考二模)

Justlikeinthemovie,mostcatfishingcheatsstartwiththecatfish___34___(try)tosweettalktheirvictim

intofallinginlovewiththem.Why?Thereareavarietyofreasonspeoplecatfish.

Somecatfishattempt___35___(charm)theirvictimintotrustingthem,andthenaskthemformoney.

Butinsomesituations,catfisharejustlonelypeople,___37___(dissatisfy)withtheirlivesandusingsocial

mediatoliveinanalternatereality.

（2023•上海闵行•统考二模）

Astronautshavesuccessfullygrown10differentcropsonthespacestationsince2015andhadthechance

___53___(taste)eachone.TheInternationalSpaceStationhostedapartyforastronautsonFridayasthey

celebratedtheharvestofthefirstchilipeppers___54___(raise)inspace.

(2023•上海嘉定•统考二模)

Soitwasbittersweettohearmyfather'syouthfulwords___77___(read)aloudbymyelderlymotherwitha

sadtone.

Idon'twanttoenterherhearfsmostsacredplaceuninvitedunlessshewishes81(listen)to.Butshe

hasassuredmethatonedayshewillsharethemwithme.

(2023•上海虹口•统考二模)

I'vefoundthat92(listen)backtotheserecordings,I'mabletorecalleachplaceandmomentina

differentwaythanIcanbyscrollingthroughimages.

Whenwereceiveinformationandencodeit,itisfairlyshort-terminnature;butwhen95(store),it

becomeslong-termmemory.

Itallowsus97(transport)ourselvesbackandforwardintime,acrossspaces/9Giordanosaid.

►►技巧解密《

1.判别词性

判别所给提示词的词性，为分析考向奠基，这也是解题所需要的最基本的要求；

2.分析考向

根据所给提示词的词性，借助上文考点分布中所介绍的有提示词考查热点解读内容分析命题的意图，即

考向，以确保解题方向和方法的正确性；

3.确定形式

结合语境，借助语法、句法确定答案的正确形式。

2

04核心素养•微专题

一、考查语法点：形容词/副词

括号中给出形容词或副词，考查其原级比较级最高级。注意比较级有+er的，力口more的，还有加less

的，加theleast的。

【考题练习】

1.Disneysayszootopiaisits(complex)animationyet.Theextraeffortiscertainlypayingoffatthe

boxoffice.

2.Thisisnotthefirsttimescientistshavetriedtosolvethisproblem.Butmethodstheytriedinthepastledto

band-aidsthatwere(sticky)andthereforedidn'tstayonforlong.

3.Thesmokegrew(thick)andIcouldseefireallaround.Thefloorbecamehotundermybarefeet.I

foundanopendoorandranintoaroomtogettothewindow.

4.Droughtsparticularhavecausedsomeofthemostvisibleconflicts.Despitethegravityofthese

conflicts,climatechangeismakinghuman-wildlifeconflicteven(serious).

5.Thecontestrequiresthechosenlaugherstofaceoffagainsteachotherastheaudiencedetermineswhohas

(attractive)laugh.

6.Afterjust12minuteswithdogs,patients'heartsandlungsseemedtobeworking(well).

二、考查语法点：动词

谓语动词：看句子有没有连词，若无连词，则要有1个谓语动词，有1个连词，则句子应该有2个谓

语动词，2个连词应该有3个谓语动词，若缺少则所给动词就是谓语动词；此时前看看，后看看确定时态和

语态。(注意定语从句可省略宾语及宾语从句省略that情况)

非谓语动词：若句中已有谓语动词，且无连词，或谓语动词数量满足“连词+1”的情况则所给动词就是

非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用不定式、动名词还是分词。

不定式todo表将来，常考作宾语、目的状语；

动名词doing表习惯性动作，可作主宾表定状补，常考作主语、宾语；

现在分词doing表主动、进行，可作主宾表定，常考作表语、定语、状语；

过去分词done表被动、完成，可作表定状补，常考作表语、定语、状语。

【考题练习】

1.Beingskinnyisnotbeautifulbutbeinghealthyis.Mostyoungpeople,unfortunately,(convince)that

beingthin,andthereforebeingstylishisamajorwayofmaintainingself-worth.

2.ConservatorsattheNelson-AtkinsmuseumofartinKansasCitysaidtheydiscoveredthedeadinsectinoneof

itsstarpaintings,VincentvanGogh'sOliveTrees,whenit(scan)aspartoftheresearchfora

catalogueofitsFrenchpaintingcollection.

3.(earn)somemoneytopaythedailyexpenses,Istartedworkinalocalcafeasawaiter.

4.WhenIaskhimtopleaseputdownthephoneandstop(ignore)me,hesays,HInaminute,Hbutstill

checkstoseeifsomebodyhaspostedsomethingnewontheInternet.

5.Butthepanicthatfilledmyshockedheartinthatawfulmomentwasfortheninecatsthatsharedmyhome

after(rescue)fromsituationsofill-treatmentandabandonment.

6.Thereareevenanumberofshops(specialize)insellingproductsforleft-handedpeople,suchas

left-handedscissors,canopeners,guitars,andevenaleft-handedcamera.

7.Iwasalittlestartledbyherreply.(notdo)anythinglikethisbefore,Ididn'tknowwhatkindof

reactionImightreceive.

8.TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNational

Park(GPNP).(cover)anareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbe

oneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.

m创新好题•分层练

用单词的适当形式完成句子

1.Accordingtosomereports,thissatelliteandotherUSspysatelliteshavethetechnologytotakeeven

(sharp)images,witharesolutionofuptoaround4inches(10cm).(所给词的适当形式填空)

2.Anotherthemeisdata.Managersalikewillwantmoredatainordertounderstandhowfacilitiesarebeingused,

andthequestionofwhoownsdataandwhatdataareneededisabouttobecome(pressing).(所给词的适

当形式填空)

3.Andconsumersneedtocompromise(妥协)whenitcomestopreservativesbecausetheymakefood

(safe)toeat.(所给词的适当形式填空)

4.Thetribesareworkingtobuilda(big)museumthatwillbeclosertoU.S.Highway93.Ifsapushto

sharetheirhistorywithmorepeople.(所给词的适当形式填空)

5.Notknowingwhathewasreallyinterestedin,hefoundithardtodecidewhichofthetwocoursescouldbe___

(appropriate).(所给词的适当形式填空)

6.Franklyspeaking,MrWhite'slectureis(wonderful)oneIhaveeverattended.(所给词的适当形式

填空)

7.Johnhasthreesisters.Maryis(clever)ofthethree.(所给词的适当形式填空)

8.Ifwehadfollowedhisplan,wecouldhavedonethejobbetterwith(little)moneyand

(few)people.(所给词的适当形式填空)

9.Marykeptweighingherselftoseehowmuch(heavy)shewasgetting.(所给词的适当形式填空)

10.Icouldn't(go)throughthehardtimesbutformyteacher5sgenerousandtimelyhelp.(所给词的适当

形式填空)

11.Doingexerciseinthemorning(be)goodforourhealth.(所给词的适当形式填空)

12.Sofar,ourcountry(make)greatachievementsinmanyfields.(所给词的适当形式填空)

13.ItwassaidthattheflighttoNewYork(cancel)duetothefoggyweather.(所给词的适当形式填空)

14.Forexample,I(order)adigitalcameraonlinetheotherdayandsavedabout$50.(所给词的适当形式

填空)

15.Family-friendlyfacilities(develop)inthefollowingyears.(所给词的适当形式填空)

16.Ifyouhavekids,andthey(notsee)thisfilmyet,ifssafetosaythey'denjoyit.(所给词的适当形式填

空)

17.Sinceitdrewrecentmediaattention,Woon(hear)fromresortsandrestaurantsin10countries,including

theUnitedStates.(所给词的适当形式填空)

18.Ifthetrendcontinues,by2020,theworld(lose)two-thirdsofitsvertebratebiodiversity.(所给词的适

当形式填空)

19.Thewomanlookeddown,(shake)herheadandsaid:"Notsogood.”(所给词的适当形式填空)

20.People(influence)tobecometechnologyaddicted.Onesurveyreportedthat“addicted“wastheword

mostcommonlyusedbypeopletodescribetheirrelationshiptoiPadandsimilardevices.(所给词的适当形式填

空)

21.Oneofhumanity'sgreatestachievementshasbeenmasteringroutesacrosstheworld'soceans.Communities

separatedbythousandsofmiles(bring)intocontactandreligiousideashavespreadacrossthewaters,while

artisticcreativityhasbeenmotivatedbytheexperienceofseeingtheproductsofdifferentcivilizations.（所给词的

适当形式填空）

22.AnorganizationcalledCampusCosmicRayObservationCollaboration（establish）inSeptember2020

topromotetheidea.Zhang,headoftheorganization,saidtheyplantobuildmorestationsonschoolcampuses

acrossChina.（所给词的适当形式填空）

23.Itwasapartoftown,Irealized,thatI（warn）about,butnothinghappenedtome,andassoonaswewere

nearthebrightlightsofthemainroad,myttguide^^just（disappear）.（所给词的适当形式填空）

24.Personally,Idon'tthinkpop-upsareapassingtrend.Fromwhatwe（learn）fromourcustomerssofar,

theyarealwayslookingforuniqueproductsandexperiences,exactlysomethingthatpop-upshopscanoffer.（所给

词的适当形式填空）

25.TheareainwhichTownofAsk（locate）isknowntohavealotofquickclay,whichcanchangefrom

solidtoliquidfrom.Previouslandslideshavebeenreportedintheregion.（所给词的适当形式填空）

26.Foryoungpeople,itwasthefirsttimethatthey（experience）somethingbig,aworrythattheyshared

withtheirfamilies,friendsandneighbors,andasufferingbeingenduredatthismomentandtobeendurednextfew

weeks.（所给词的适当形式填空）

27.Thediscoveryhascausedhugeexcitementamonghistorians,asitprovidesfirmevidenceaboutarulerwhose

life（shadow）,inspiteofofficialrecords,byrumors（谣言）concerninghiscoldbloodsincehisdeathatthe

BattleofBosworthin1485.（所给词的适当形式填空）

28.Attheverycafescustomerscanaskwhetherthereareanysuspendedcoffeesavailable,andifso,they

（supply）withabeverage,thankstothekindnessofastranger.（所给词的适当形式填空）

29.Sofar,theresearchers（demonstrate）stemcelltherapyinpreclinicallabtests.Tsujisaidtheywere

lookingforoutsidecollaboratorstohelpdevelopclinicalapplicationsforthenewhairgrowthtechnology.（所给词

的适当形式填空）

30.Thereasonwhymanypeopleunconsciously“tuneout,?theirfamilymembersorclosefriendsisthattheythink

theyalreadyknowwhattheotherperson（say）.（所给词的适当形式填空）

31.Acomprehensivestudyof4,500childrenconductedbytheNationalInstitutesofHealthin2018showsthat

childrenwhospentmorethansevenhoursadaystaringatscreensshowedevidenceofprematurethinningoftheir

brain9scortex-theouterlayerthatprocessessensoryinformation.t4Wedon'tknowifit（cause）bythe

screentime.”（所给词的适当形式填空）

32.S;Aisstartingtodopolicework.Earlierthissummer,90employees（hire）toguarditsdoors

andcheckreceipts.（所给词的适当形式填空）

33.Thisfive-yeargoalgavehimastartingpointfromwhichtoworkbackwards.....Bysettingthisgoal,allof

Jason'sefforts（point）inthesamedirection.Heshowedupatdifferentartshowopenings,....（所给词的适

当形式填空）

34.Jasonsetupaplanthatinfiveyearshe（show）hisworkinthetopgalleryinthatareaofthecountry.

（所给词的适当形式填空）

35.Apparently,themostdepressingdayoftheyearisthethirdMondayinJanuary,whenifscoldanddarkoutside.

Thisday（nickname）"BlueMonday'bypsychologistCliffAmallin2004.（所给词的适当形式填空）

36.Thefemales:nevervisitthenestagaintotakecareoftheeggsthat（deposit）inthewarmsand.（所给词

的适当形式填空）

37.Moreexpressways（build）inSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.（所给词的适当形式填

空）

38.Iamlookingforwardto（receive）yourletter.（所给词的适当形式填空）

39.Hepassedmeandthenturnedback,（look）atmewithasmile.（所给词的适当形式填空）

40.Ontheirreturn,thefatheraskedhisson（explain）whathehadlearnt.（所给词的适当形式填空）

41.Ijoinedinamarathon（host）bythecitysportsclub.（所给词的适当形式填空）

42.KingEdgarwasthefirstmonarch（bury）therein1065.（所给词的适当形式填空）

43.Herepeatedthequestioninanevensternertone,t6WhereisGod!!?^^Againtheboymadenoattempt

（answer）.（所给词的适当形式填空）

44.Manypeoplefindthatemotionscanstimulatethemtoeatwhentheyarenothungry,whichoftenleadsto___

（eat）toomanycaloriesfromfoodsthathavelownutritionalvalue.（所给词的适当形式填空）

45.（notdo）anythinglikethisbefore,Ididn'tknowwhatkindofreactionImightreceive.（所给词的适当

形式填空）

46.Recyclinginthehomeisveryimportantofcourse.However,（force）torecycleoftenmeanswe

alreadyhavemorematerialthanweneed.（所给词的适当形式填空）

47.Ifsthesametoday.Ifstudentshavetherightresources（explore）ideasforthemselves,manypeople

can“teach”-includingcarersandparentsduringapandemic（流行病）.（所给词的适当形式填空）

48.Whateveryoudefinesuccess,remember,weareborntolivetheliveswetrulywantanddeserve,butnotjust

thelives(settle)forus.(所给词的适当形式填空)

49.Thereport,basedongroupinterviewswith8-to12-year-olds,shows