期中模拟卷（云南专用）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期核心素养素质调研模拟练习试题（全解全析）VIP

云南卷2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期核心素养期中素质调研模拟试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项:1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。1．A． B． C．【答案】B【知识点】介绍【原文】LinTaousuallyfoldsthequiltafterhegetsupeverymorning.2．A． B． C．【答案】C【知识点】介绍【原文】Therearesomeboysswimminginthepool.3．A． B． C．【答案】A【知识点】介绍【原文】Wewenttoasciencemuseumandsawarobotthatcantalktous.4．A． B． C．【答案】B【知识点】介绍【原文】IhurtmylegwhileplayingfootballinmyP.E.class.5．A． B． C．【答案】C【知识点】介绍【原文】W:Didyouseetheaccidentinthemorning?M:Yes,acarhitabikerider.第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。6．A．Inananimalhospital. B．Iwentonavacation. C．InJuly.【答案】A【知识点】位置【原文】Wheredidyouworklastsummervacation?7．A．Ihopeso.Thanks. B．Excuseme. C．You’llbeallright.【答案】A【知识点】劝告/建议、致谢【原文】Cheerup.Thingsaren’tthatbad.8．A．Youcandoit,mom. B．Yes,sure,mom. C．No,Iamnot.【答案】B【知识点】提供帮助、请求允许【原文】Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom,Peter?9．A．NeitherdoI. B．Me,too C．SodoI.【答案】A【知识点】意愿和打算【原文】Idon’twanttobelateforschool.10．A．Hestaysinhospital. B．Hehasafever. C．Heshouldseeadoctor.【答案】B【知识点】关切【原文】What’swrongwithhim?第三节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)听下面三段对话，每段对话后面有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题五秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出五秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。听对话回答下列小题11．WhendoesHenryusuallygethome?A．At6:00. B．At7:00. C．At7:30.【答案】C【知识点】时刻【详解】M:Hello,isHenrythere?W:Sorry,heisn’t.He’stakinganafter-schoolclass.Itstartsatsixo’clockanditlastsforanhour.He’susuallyhomeataboutseventhirty.听对话，回答下列小题。12．Howdoesthegirlfeelwhenshestaysathome?A．Sad. B．Lonely. C．Happy.13．Whowillbringsomebookstothegirl?A．Mike. B．Mark. C．Rick.【答案】12．B13．A【知识点】意见/建议、提供帮助【原文】M:Hello,Sally!Howareyoufeelingthesedays?W:Muchbetter.ButIhavetostayinbed.Ireallyfeellonelyathome.M:Whynotreadsomebooks?W:Idon’thaveanyinterestingbooksathome.M:Don’tworry.Iwillbringyousometomorrow.W:Thankyou,Mike.M:You’rewelcome.听对话，回答下列小题。14．WhatisMikelookingfor?A．Hiskeys. B．Hisschoolbag. C．Hisbasketball.15．WhereisMikegoing?A．Tothelost-and-found. B．Tothegym. C．Tothelibrary.【答案】14．C15．C【知识点】叙事忆旧、位置、介绍【原文】W:Whatareyoulookingfor,Mike?Didyouloseyourkeysagain?M:No,Ican’tfindmybasketball.Iplayedwithsomeclassmatesinthegymthismorning.W:Takeiteasy.Whatdidyoudoafteryouplaybasketball?M:Iboughtsomedrinks,hadlunchandborrowbooks.Oh,Iremember.Imayleaveitinthelibrary.I’llgoandfindit.第四节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)听下面两段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题五秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出五秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。16．What’sthematterwithBob?A．Tired. B．Sick. C．Sad.17．WhatdidBobdolastnight?A．Studiedforatest. B．Wenttoaparty. C．Sawadoctor.【答案】16．A17．A【知识点】叙事忆旧、介绍【原文】A:Youlooktired,Bob.B:Yes.Istayuptillverylatelastnight.Idon’tgotobeduntil2a.m..A:Whydidn’tyousleepearlier?B:Ihadtostudyforamathtest.听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。18．WhendidTomcometotheoffice?A．At3:30. B．At6:30. C．At9:30.19．WhathappenedtoJim?A．Helosthisschoolbag. B．Hefailedthemathstest. C．Hehurthisleginclass.20．WhotookJimtothehospital?A．Mr.Wang. B．Mrs.Liu. C．MissLi.【答案】18．C19．C20．C【知识点】介绍、其他人【原文】A:Whocametoyourofficetoday?B:AboynamedTom.A:Whendidhegetintotheoffice?B:Hecameinitaboutninethirty.A:Whathappenedtohim?B:Nothim.HetoldmethatJimhurthislegsinPEclass,andthePEteacherMissLitookhimtothehospital.第二部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分）第一节单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。21．—Whenwillthemen’sbadmintongroupmatchbetweenChinaandIndiabeginonTV?—Oh,it________fortenminutes,endingin3:1.Chinawonthegame.A．hasstarted B．hasbeenon C．hasfinished D．hasbeenover【答案】D【知识点】含since/for的现在完成时、延续性动词与非延续性动词【详解】句意：——中国对印度男子羽毛球小组赛什么时候开始？——已经结束十分钟了，以3:1结束。中国队赢了这场比赛。考查现在完成时。根据“Chinawonthegame.”可知，比赛已经结束，排除A项和B项；根据“fortenminutes”可知，时态为现在完成时，此处应用延续性动词，排除C项。故选D。22．TheChinesemen’sfootballteamstillhasalongwaytogo.________,weallhopeitwillentertheWorldCupagaininthefuture.A．Also B．Anyway C．Otherwise D．Instead【答案】B【知识点】also、anyway、instead、otherwise、副词辨析【详解】句意：中国男足还有很长的路要走。不管怎样，我们都希望它能在未来再次进入世界杯。考查副词词义辨析。Also也；Anyway不管怎样；Otherwise否则；Instead代替。根据“TheChinesemen’sfootballteamstillhasalongwaytogo.…weallhopeitwillentertheWorldCupagaininthefuture”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指不管怎样，我们都希望它能在未来再次进入世界杯。故选B。23．—WherearetheSmiths?Idon’tseethem.—They________InnerMongoliafortheirsummerholidayandthey________therefortwodays.A．havegoneto;havebeento B．havebeento;havegoneC．havegoneto;havebeen D．havebeento;havebeenin【答案】C【知识点】havebeento（或in)/havegoneto区别、含since/for的现在完成时【详解】句意：——史密斯一家在哪里？我没看到他们。——他们去内蒙古度暑假了，并且已经在那里待了两天。考查现在完成时。havegoneto去了某地（未回来）；havebeento去过某地（已回来）；havebeenin待在某地（持续一段时间）。根据“WherearetheSmiths?Idon’tseethem.”可知，第一空表示“去了内蒙古”，还没回来，用havegoneto；结合“fortwodays”说明第二空表示“已经在那里待了两天”，用havebeen符合语境。故选C。24．—WhendidMary________Tom?—Theyhave________fornearly10years.A．marry;beenmarried B．getmarriedto;gotmarriedC．marryto;beenmarried D．getmarriedwith;gotmarried【答案】A【知识点】延续性动词与非延续性动词、动词短语、marrysb.【详解】句意：——Mary是什么时候和Tom结婚的？——他们将近结婚十年了。考查时态和动词短语。结合“WhendidMary...Tom?”和选项可知，此处考查“和某人结婚”的搭配，marrysb.或getmarriedtosb.都表“和某人结婚”，排除C；根据答句时间状语“fornearly10years”和空前的助动词“have”可知，句子时态应为现在完成时，且谓语动词必须为延续性动词，而getmarriedtosb.强调结婚的那一刻，为瞬间动词性质，所以，排除B和D。故选A。25．IwillspendasmuchtimeasI________thelessonbecauseIwanttogetgoodgradesintheexam.A．cantogoover B．cangoover C．cangoingover D．goover【答案】C【知识点】动名词作宾语【详解】句意：我将花尽可能多的时间来复习这课。考查非谓语动词。spendtimedoingsth.“花费时间做某事”。故选C。26．—I’mnotforthewideuseofAI,likeChatGPT(智能聊天机器).—________.Itwilltaketheplaceofmanyjobs,makingmanypeoplejobless.A．SowillI B．NeitheramI C．NeitherwillI D．SoamI【答案】B【知识点】部分倒装【详解】句意：——我不赞成人工智能的广泛应用，比如智能聊天机器。——我也是。它将取代许多工作，使许多人失业。考查倒装句。倒装句的结构是“so/neither+情态动词或助动词或系动词be+主语”，根据“Itwilltaketheplaceofmanyjobs,makingmanypeoplejobless.”可知回答者也不赞成，因此用neither，原句是be动词am。故选B。27．—Howcanyougettoworkeveryday?—Bybusorsubway,but________wayit’sreallyinconvenient.A．both B．either C．neither D．any【答案】B【知识点】any、both、either、neither、代词辨析【详解】句意：——你每天怎么去上班？——乘公共汽车或地铁，但不管怎样都很不方便。考查代词辨析。both两者都，either两者中任何一个，neither两者都不，以上词使用范围为两个人或物。any任何一个，使用范围为三者以上。根据“wayit’sreallyinconvenient.”可知，这里是不管怎样都很不方便。故选B。28．—I’mafraidIcan’tgotoTom’sbirthdaypartyonSaturday.HowaboutyouandTony?—Me________.AndifIdon’tgotohisparty,________.A．neither,neitherdoesTony B．either,sodoesTonyC．too,sowillTony D．neither,neitherwillTony【答案】D【知识点】副词辨析、部分倒装、too、neither【详解】句意：——我恐怕周六不能参加汤姆的生日聚会了。你和托尼呢？——我也不能。如果我不去他的派对，托尼也不会去。考查副词辨析和部分倒装。too也；neither也不。根据“I’mafraidIcan’tgotoTom’sbirthdaypartyonSaturday.”可知，此处应表示“我也不”，用“Meneither.”，排除BC。根据“AndifIdon’tgotohisparty”可知，此处也表示否定，表示后者也不，时态是一般将来时，助动词用will。故选D。29．Thetentis________forafamilyofthree________.A．bigenough;tolivein B．enoughbig;toliveinitC．bigenough;tolive D．enoughbig;livein【答案】A【知识点】enough后置、动词不定式作宾语补足语【详解】句意：这个帐篷足够大能让一个三口之家居住。考查形容词和动词不定式的用法。根据“Thetentis…forafamilyofthree…”可知，此处是固定用法：形容词/副词+enoughforsb.todosth.，动词不定式与主语thetent之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，live为不及物动词，其后应该加上相应的介词，“住在帐篷里”要用livein。故选A。30．—Doyouknowhowlongtheshop________?—Forthreeyears.Irememberedit________onasunnyday.A．hasbeenopen,wasopen B．hasbeenopen,openedC．hasbeenopened,wasopened D．hasopened,opened【答案】B【知识点】延续性动词与非延续性动词、过去发生的动作/状态、beopen(to…)【详解】句意：——你知道这个商店开多长时间了吗？——三年了。我记得它是在一个晴天开的。考查时态用法。根据时间状语“onasunnyday”，可知第二句时态为一般过去时态，动词使用过去式，故用opened，排除AC。根据第一句的howlong和答语”Forthreeyears”，可知第一句的时态为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has+过去分词。句中的动词要用延续性动词，动词open是短暂性动词，不能跟一段时间连用，排除D；hasbeenopen表示”已经开了”表示状态，可以跟一段时间，此处open是形容词。故选B。第二节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Mattlovedscience,andhewantedtobetheScienceStaroftheweek.Nowhewaspresentinghisexperiment(实验)inMrs.Perry’sclass.“Letmeshowyou31tokeepanegginthemiddleoftheglass.”Mattdroppedaneggintosaltwater.Butitfelltothebottom.“Look,Matt’sblushing(脸红)!”Cocoshouted.Mattcoveredhisredfacewithhands.Thateveninghe32TheBookofWonderfulScienceExperiments.Whenitcametothelastpage,hesmiled“Thisistherightexperimentforme!It’simpossibleto33thistime.”Thenextdayinfrontofhisclass,Mattspreadsmallpiecesofpaperontothedeskandrubbed(擦)aspoonwithcloth.“Thespoonwillliftupthepaper.”Heraisedthespoon,butnothinghappened.Thepaperlaystill.“Matt’sblushingagain!”Emilypointedout.Mattwas34andranbacktohisseatwithhisredface.“BecomingtheScienceStarseemsso35,”Mattthought.Thatnighthecouldn’tsleep.“Ihavetomakeit,buttheonlythingIcoulddorightwasblushing.”Suddenly,aplancametohismind.Thefollowingmorning,Mattappearedbeforetheclassagain,36hisMickeyMouseears.“Mouseearsontheheadareyour37?”SomeonelaughedandMatt’sfaceburned.“No,watchmy38!Blushingismyexperiment,”Mattanswered.Everyonequieteddown.Mattcontinued,“Whenyoufeelstressed,yourbloodvessels(血管)inthefaceopenwideandfilltheskinwithblood,39youblush.”Heshowedapictureofbloodvessels.“I’vetriedmanytimestocontrolblushing,butnowIknowit’sanormalpartofbeinghuman.Sothebestthingtodoisto40it.”TheclasscheeredandMatt’sredfacelitupthewholeclassroom.“MattistheScienceStaroftheweek”Mrs.Perryannounced.Mattwalkedproudlybacktohisseat.Whataperfectday!31．A．how B．where C．why D．when32．A．reached B．read C．waited D．put33．A．work B．fail C．win D．manage34．A．happy B．excited C．nervous D．bored35．A．difficult B．common C．natural D．safe36．A．passing B．throwing C．wearing D．repairing37．A．play B．song C．painting D．experiment38．A．hands B．face C．teeth D．back39．A．if B．so C．because D．but40．A．finish B．change C．hide D．accept【答案】31．A32．B33．B34．C35．A36．C37．D38．B39．B40．D【知识点】哲理感悟、个人经历【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了马特做实验成为科学之星的经过，前两次实验都失败了，但马特没有放弃，用脸红的原理成为了科学之星。31．句意：让我来向你们展示如何把鸡蛋放在玻璃杯中间。how如何；where在哪里；why为什么；when何时。根据“...tokeepanegginthemiddleoftheglass.”可知，是展示如何把鸡蛋放在玻璃杯中间。故选A。32．句意：那天晚上，他读了《奇妙的科学实验书》。reached到达；read阅读；waited等待；put放置。根据“TheBookofWonderfulScienceExperiments”可知，此处指读书。故选B。33．句意：这次不可能失败了。work起作用；fail失败；win赢得；manage做成。根据上文可知，马特的第一个实验失败了，这个实验不会再失败了。故选B。34．句意：马特很紧张，满脸通红地跑回座位。happy快乐的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；bored无聊的。根据“Whenyoufeelstressed,yourbloodvesselsinthefaceopenwideandfilltheskinwithblood”可知，脸红是因为马特很紧张。故选C。35．句意：成为科学之星似乎太难了。difficult困难的；common普通的；natural自然的；safe安全的。根据上文可知，马特的两次实验都失败了，因此成为科学之星对他来说很难。故选A。36．句意：第二天早上，马特戴着他的米老鼠耳朵再次出现在全班同学面前。passing传递；throwing扔；wearing穿戴；repairing修理。根据“Mouseearsonthehead”可知，马特把米老鼠耳朵戴在头上。故选C。37．句意：头上的老鼠耳朵就是你的实验？play表演；song歌曲；painting绘画；experiment实验。根据“Blushingismyexperiment,”可知，此处指科学实验。故选D。38．句意：不，看我的脸！hands双手；face脸；teeth牙齿；back后背。根据“Whenyoufeelstressed,yourbloodvesselsinthefaceopenwideandfilltheskinwithblood”可知，马特会脸红，因此让同学们看他的脸。故选B。39．句意：当你感到压力时，你脸上的血管会张开，让皮肤充满血液，所以你会脸红。if如果；so所以；because因为；but但是。根据“Whenyoufeelstressed,yourbloodvesselsinthefaceopenwideandfilltheskinwithblood”可知，前面说的是脸红的原因，应用so连接因果并列句。故选B。40．句意：所以最好的办法就是接受它。finish结束；change改变；hide隐藏；accept接受。根据“I’vetriedmanytimestocontrolblushing,butnowIknowit’sanormalpartofbeinghuman.”可知，马特接受了自己常常脸红的事实。故选D。第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。IfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,youarewrong.Haven’tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter(脑灰质).Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocesses(处理)information.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.Thestudyalsofoundtheinfluenceisgreaterwhentheyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.AteamledbyDr.AndreaMechellifromUniversityCollegeLondon,tookagroupofEnglishmenwhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupof“earlybilinguals”whohadlearnedasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive.Researchshowedthatgreymatterdensity(密度)inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.“Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructure(结构)ofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage,“saidthescientists.Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.ProfessorDylanJonesoftheUniversityofWales,hasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathskills.“Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowstotheworldandmakesthebrainsmarter.Youwillactuallyhaveabetterunderstandingofmathskills,”heexplained.“Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld.Theyoungeryoustartedtolearn,thebetter.”根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。41．Learningotherlanguagescanchangegreymatterwhichprocessesinformation.42．Theunderlinedword“bilinguals”arethepeoplewhocanonlyspeakonelanguage.43．Greymatterdensitywasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.44．Theexperienceoflearningasecondlanguagedoesn’thavetoomuchinfluenceonpeople’sbrain.45．ResearchbyDr.AndreaMechellishowsthattheearlieryoustarttolearnasecondlanguage,thebetterunderstandingofmathskillsyouwillhave.【答案】41．T42．F43．T44．F45．T【知识点】语言与文化、科普知识、说明文、细节理解、词句猜测【导语】本文主要介绍了第二语言的学习。研究表明，第二语言的学习可以增加你的大脑的灵活度，学习第二语言越早，就学的越好，学习两门语言会使你更聪明，对你学习其它学科有帮助。41．细节理解题。根据“Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter”可知学习其他语言能改变脑灰质，是正确的；故填T。42．词义猜测题。根据“whohadlearnedasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive”可知，5岁之前学习第二语言的人，可猜测是“双语”的意思；故填F。43．细节理解题。根据“Researchshowedthatgreymatterdensity(密度)inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage”可知，研究表明用双语人的大脑比没有第二语言的人的大脑更好；故填T。44．细节理解题。根据“Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructure(结构)ofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage”可知，学习第二语言的经历能改变大脑的结构；所以说学习第二语言的经历对大脑没有太大的影响是不对的；故填F。45．细节理解题。根据“‘Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowstotheworldandmakesthebrainsmarter.Youwillactuallyhaveabetterunderstandingofmathskills,’heexplained.‘Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld.Theyoungeryoustartedtolearn,thebetter.’”可知，学习第二语言越早，你的数学理解能力越好；故填T。第二节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATaraandLaraaretwins.Theylooklikeeachotherbuttheyaredifferentinotherways.FastfoodisLara’sfavorite,butTaradoesn’tlikeitatall.Taraoftenwatchesfunnyprograms,butLarasaysthoseprogramsaremeaningless.Laralikesdarkcolors,butTarathinksthosecolorsareonlyforboys.Theyoftenfightbecauseonethinkstheotherisnotright.Toendtheirfights,theirparentsdecidedtocreateasmallgame.Onedaytheycovered(覆盖)thegirls’eyeswithblackcloth,andthenbroughtthemtothediningroom.Intheroom,therewasabigboard(木板)inthemiddle.Larastoodononeside(边)oftheboardandTaraontheother.Theycouldn’tseetheothersideofit.Aftertheirparentstookawaythecloth,thetwinsweresurprisedtoseeabigboardbetweenthem.Dadasked,“Whatcoloristheboard,mygirls?”Laraopenedhereyesandsaid,“It’sblack!”ButTarasaid,“It’swhite!”Thetwogirlsbegantofightagain.Then,Momaskedthetwinstoexchangetheirplaces.Theygotabigsurprise.Theyfoundoutthateachofthemwasrightinherownplace.MostofusarelikeLaraandTara.Nexttimewhenyouthinkothersarewrong,pleasestandintheirshoes.46．WhichofthefollowingmayLaralike?A．Boys’games. B．Achickenhamburger. C．Sitcoms. D．Whiteshoes.47．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exchange”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A．远离 B．回想 C．交换 D．选择48．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Theboardhadonlyonecolor.B．TaraalwaysstartsthefightwithLara.C．Thetwins’parentsusedasmallgametoteachtheirgirls.D．Larasaidtheboardwasblackbecauseshelikeddarkcolors.49．Theparentswantedtotellthetwinsthat______.A．theyshouldhelpeachother B．fightingmakesnodifferencetothingsC．thereismorethanonewaytobesisters D．theyshouldputthemselvesineachother’splace50．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．FromtheOtherSide B．YourselfintheMirror C．StopFighting D．TheBestParents【答案】46．B47．C48．C49．D50．A【知识点】记叙文、家人和亲人、哲理感悟【导语】本文主要讲述了Tara和Lara的父母通过一个实验让她们明白，不要只站在自己的角度看问题，要多些理解和宽容。46．细节理解题。根据“FastfoodisLara’sfavorite,”可知，Lara喜欢快餐，所以她可能喜欢鸡肉汉堡。故选B。47．词义猜测题。根据“Then,Momaskedthetwinstoexchangetheirplaces.Theygotabigsurprise.Theyfoundoutthateachofthemwasrightinherownplace.”可知，她们变换了自己的位置，才发现自己是站在自己的角度看问题，故此处exchange意为“变换”。故选C。48．细节理解题。根据“Toendtheirfights,theirparentsdecidedtocreateasmallgame.”可知，她们的父母用一个小游戏来教育她们。故选C。49．推理判断题。根据“MostofusarelikeLaraandTara.Nexttimewhenyouthinkothersarewrong,pleasestandintheirshoes.”以及文章内容可知，父母让她们交换位置，告诉她们不要只站在自己的角度看问题，应该设身处地为对方着想。故选D。50．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Tara和Lara的父母通过一个实验让她们明白，不要只站在自己的角度看问题，要多些理解和宽容，以选项A“从另一边”为标题最合适。故选A。BLastmonth,weasked100studentsaboutdoingchores.Herearetheresults.①Howoftendoyouhelptodohousework?②Whathouseworkdoyouoftenhelpyourparentswith?Infact,manyparentsmaketheirchildrendochoresaroundthehouse.Forsomefamilies,teachingchildrenwhattodoandhowtodochoresiseasy.Butinotherfamilies,gettingchildrentodosomehouseworkcanbeaverybigproblem.Itisagoodideaforparentstoteachtheirchildrenatanearlyagethatallfamilymembersmustworktogethertomakethehouseclean,andeachpersonmustdohisorhershareofthework.Choresaregoodforchildren.Doingchorescanteachchildrenmanyimportantskillslikeworkingtogether.Choresalsoteachchildrenwhatisfair.Theskillsandvaluesfromdoingchoreswilldogoodtochildrenalltheirlives.However,mostexpertsagreethatthechoresshouldfitthechildren.Forexample,youngchildrencandothechoreslikepickinguptoys,puttingbooksinthebookcase...tokeepthehometidy.Infact,youngchildrenusuallywouldliketodochoresbecausetheylikedoingwhatMomorDaddoes,andthathelpsthemfeelmoregrown-up.Asthechildrengrowolder,manyexpertsadvisegivingthemmoredifficultchoreslikemoppingthefloorandwalkingthedog.Themiddleschoolstudentsmayspendmorethantwohoursanightontheirhomework.Perhapsmorechoresontheweekend,notonweekdayscanbehelpful.51．Wecanknowfromtheresultinchart(图表)that________.A．Fewstudentsdohouseworkeveryday.B．HalfofthestudentsdohouseworksometimesC．Moststudentshelpdohousework.D．Morethanhalfofstudentssweepthefloor.52．Thesecondparagraphis________A．givinganexample B．showingdifferences C．explainingtheresult D．tellingastory53．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A．It’sasmallthingtoteachchildrentodochores.B．Onlythechildrenwhodochoresknowwhatisfair.C．Childrencanlearnwhatisfairandhowtoworkwithothersfromdoingchores.D．Inafamily,youngchildrendon’tneedtodochores.54．Youngchildrenliketodochoresbecause________A．theyliketogrowup B．theyliketowalkthedogC．theythinkthatchoresareeasy D．theyliketolearnfromparents55．Thephrase________hassimilarmeaningwith“dogoodto”.A．begoodat B．begoodfor C．begoodwith D．begoodin【答案】51．C52．B53．C54．D55．B【知识点】说明文、家庭生活【导语】本文主要讲述了关于孩子做家务的调查结果以及做家务对孩子的好处。51．细节理解题。根据图表中“Everyday”和“Often”的柱状图结果可知，大多数学生帮助做家务。故选C。52．段落大意题。根据“Infact,manyparentsmaketheirchildrendochoresaroundthehouse.Forsomefamilies,teachingchildrenwhattodoandhowtodochoresiseasy.Butinotherfamilies,gettingchildrentodosomehouseworkcanbeaverybigproblem.”可知，提到对于一些家庭，教孩子做家务很容易，而对于另一些家庭，让孩子做家务是个大问题，这是在展示不同家庭在让孩子做家务这件事上的差异，故选B。53．细节理解题。根据“Doingchorescanteachchildrenmanyimportantskillslikeworkingtogether.Choresalsoteachchildrenwhatisfair.”可知，孩子们可以从做家务中学到如何合作以及什么是公平，故选C。54．细节理解题。根据“Infact,youngchildrenusuallywouldliketodochoresbecausetheylikedoingwhatMomorDaddoes,andthathelpsthemfeelmoregrown-up.”可知，小孩子喜欢做家务是因为他们喜欢做爸爸妈妈做的事情，也就是喜欢向父母学习，故选D。55．词义猜测题。“dogoodto”意为“对……有好处”；“begoodat”擅长；“begoodfor”对……有好处，与“dogoodto”意思相近；“begoodwith”善于应付……；“begoodin”在……方面好。故选B。CTheForbiddenCityislocatedintheheartofBeijing,alsonamedasthePalaceMuseum.It’snowoneofthemostfamousplacesofinterestinChina.LookingdownfromtheForbiddenCity,you’llbesurprisedtofindthatit’sasymmetricallayout(对称布局).TheTaiheHall,theZhongheHallandtheBaoheHallmakeuptheForbiddenCity’scentralline.Therearemorethan70palaceswithover9,000roomsonbothsidesofit.Yellowisitsdominantcolor,andmanythingsarepaintedwiththiscolor.TheTaiheHallisthebiggestpalaceofChina,anditismadeofwood.Thereiswideopenspaceinfrontofit,surroundedbyrailings(栏杆).Undertherailings,therearesomestonedragons.Duringtherainyseason,youcanseeawonderofthousandsofdragonsspittingwater.Inrecentyears,the600-year-oldForbiddenCityhasbecomefamousthroughtheInternet.A“Digital(数字的)ForbiddenCity”hasalsobeencreated—ithasallowedpeopletovisitthepalacelikebeingthereontheInternetandseeitindifferentviews.Also,itshowsthousandsofsultureandartisticobjects.Theseobjectsareverypopularwithpeople.56．WhatisthecentrallineoftheForbiddenCitymadeof?

①theBaoheHall②theWenhuaHall③theZhongheHall④theTaiheHallA．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④57．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dominant”meaninChinese?A．多变的 B．神秘的 C．漂亮的 D．首要的58．WhatarethestonedragonsintheTaiheHallprobablyusedfor?A．Recordingtherainfall.B．Lettingrainrunaway.C．Makingitmorebeautiful.D．Showingtheplaceoftheemperor.59．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．TheForbiddenCityisverypopular.B．TheForbiddenCityhasmanyworksofart.C．TheForbiddenCityhasuseddigitaltechnology.D．TheForbiddenCityplaysanimportantroleinhistory.60．What’sthetopicofthispassage?A．Holidayplans. B．Personalexperience.C．Culturalscene. D．Traditionalart.【答案】56．B57．D58．B59．C60．C【知识点】景点/建筑、说明文、中华文化【导语】本文主要介绍了紫禁城的布局，象征意义以及现代的数字化在紫禁城的使用。56．细节理解题。根据“TheTaiheHall,theZhongheHallandtheBaoheHallmakeuptheForbiddenCity’scentralline.”可知，太和殿、中和殿和保和殿构成了紫禁城的中心线。故选B。57．词义猜测题。根据“Yellowisitsdominantcolor,andmanythingsarepaintedwiththiscolor.”可知，后文提到了许多东西都是用这种颜色画的，因此划线词是“首要的”。故选D。58．细节理解题。根据“Undertherailings,therearesomestonedragons.Duringtherainyseason,youcanseeawonderofthousandsofdragonsspittingwater.”可知，石龙是为了在雨季排水。故选B。59．主旨大意题。根据“A‘Digital(数字的)ForbiddenCity’hasalsobeencreated—ithasallowedpeopletovisitthepalacelikebeingthereontheInternetandseeitindifferentviews.”可知，这一段讲述了紫禁城使用了数字技术。故选C。60．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“TheForbiddenCityislocatedintheheartofBeijing,alsonamedasthePalaceMuseum.It’snowoneofthemostfamousplacesofinterestinChina.”可知，本文主要介绍了紫禁城，属于文化景观。故选C。第三节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Makingfriendsisanimportantpartoflife.61First,befriendlyandkind.Smileatpeopleyoumeet.62Asimple“Hello”canstartaconversation.Second,showaninterestinothers.Askthemabouttheirhobbies,interestsorfamily.63Third,joinclubsorgroups.64It’seasiertomakefriendswhenyouhavesomethingincommon.Fourth,beagoodlistener.Letotherstalkabouttheirfeelingsandideas.65Finally,betruetoyourfriends.Atruefriendisalwaystherewhenyouneedhelp.A．Listencarefullyanddon’tinterrupt.B．Peopleliketotalktothosewhoareinterestedinthem.C．Herearesomewaystohelpyoumakefriends.D．Don’tbeafraidtotalktonewpeople.E．Youcanfindpeoplewhosharethesameintereststhere.F．Don’tbeshytoaskforhelp.G．Makingfriendsisnoteasy.【答案】61．C62．D63．B64．E65．A【知识点】朋友、意见/建议【导语】本文围绕交友展开，指出交友是生活重要部分，并从五个方面给出交友建议。61．根据“Makingfriendsisanimportantpartoflife.”可知，此处提到交朋友是生活的重要部分，后文具体介绍了交朋友的方法，C选项“这里有一些帮助你交朋友的方法”，起到了引出下文的作用，符合语境，故选C。62．根据“Smileatpeopleyoumeet.”和“Asimple‘Hello’canstartaconversation.”可知，此处表示微笑后要敢于和人交流。D选项“不要害怕和陌生人交谈”，承上启下，故选D。63．根据“Second,showaninterestinothers.Askthemabouttheirhobbies,interestsorfamily.”可知，这里讲述要对别人表现出兴趣并询问他们的爱好等，B选项“人们喜欢和对他们感兴趣的人交谈”，解释了为什么要对别人表现出兴趣，符合逻辑，故选B。64．根据“Third,joinclubsorgroups.”可知，空格处需说明加入俱乐部的好处。E选项“在那里你可以找到有相同兴趣的人”，说明了加入俱乐部或团体的好处，与前文衔接紧密，故选E。65．根据“Fourth,beagoodlistener.Letotherstalkabouttheirfeelingsandideas.”可知，此处需表示作为一个好的倾听者该如何做。A选项“认真倾听，不要打断”，进一步阐述了作为好的倾听者应该怎么做，符合语境，故选A。第四部分写作(共三节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。66．Myfatherusually(go)toworkbycar.【答案】goes【知识点】“三单"形式的变化规则、go【详解】句意：我爸爸通常开车去上班。根据“usually”可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语“Myfather”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“go”要用三单形式“goes”。故填goes。67．Doctorssoonrealizedthatthisdrugwasalso(effect)inrelievingthesymptomsofthisdisease.【答案】effective【知识点】effective、形容词作表语【详解】句意：医生们很快意识到这种药物对缓解这种疾病的症状也很有效。根据“thisdrugwasalso...inrelievingthesymptomsofthisdisease”可知，此处使用effect的形容词形式effective“有效的”，作表语，介绍这种药物的特征。故填effective。68．ThepolicecaughtthewiththehelpofAIaweekago.

(rob)【答案】robber【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、robber【详解】句意：一个星期前，警察在AI的帮助下抓住了抢劫犯。rob“盗窃，抢劫”，动词；定冠词the后填单数名词robber“抢劫犯”，作宾语。故填robber。69．Thenewbookshopisontheflooroftheshoppingcentre.(two)【答案】second【知识点】second、two、序数词表示顺序【详解】句意：新的书店在购物中心二楼。根据“onthe…floor”可知，此处表示在二楼，应用基数词two的序数词second“第二”表示顺序。故填second。70．Hesatonthestepsandsaidnothing.(sad)【答案】sadly【知识点】sadly、副词修饰动词【详解】句意：他伤心地坐在台阶上，一句话也没说。此处需用副词sadly“悲伤地”修饰动词。故填sadly。第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。71．Rickoften(散步)afterdinnereverydaytokeephealthy.【答案】takesawalk/goesforawalk【知识点】表示经常性动作/状态、“三单"形式的变化规则、动词短语、takeawalk【详解】句意：Rick每天晚饭后经常散步以保持健康。根据汉语提示可知，空处应为takeawalk/goforaw