2023-2024学年上海市崇明区8校联考八年级上学期期末考英语试卷（含听力）含详解

2023学年第一学期期末测试八年级英语试卷Part1Listening(听力)I.Listeningcomprehension.(听力理解)(共25分)I.Listenandchoosetherightpicture:(共6分)1.根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。II.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(共7分)：2.A.Julia's.B.Betty's.C.Mark's.D.Jane's.3.A.Heisdoingsomewashing.B.Heishelpinghismother.C.Heiswaitingforthebus.D.Heisdoinghishomework.4.A.TheTVset.B.Thecomputer.C.Thefridge.D.Thepiano.5.A.Becauseshemissesherchildverymuch.B.Becauseshelostherpurse.C.Becauseherchildismissing.D.Becauseshewillbelateforheroffice.6.A.Kate.B.Lily.C.Lucy.D.Thewoman.7.A.Yes,itdoes.B.No,itdoesn't.C.Yes,itis.D.No,itisn't.8.A.Shethinksitiscool.B.Shedoesn'tlikeit.C.Shethinksitisfunny.D.Shehasneverwatchedit.III.Listentothepassageandsaywhetherthepassageandsaywhetherthepassageorfalse(共4分):判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示9.LastFridayMike'suncle'sfamilycametohishouse.10.Mike'sfamilydecidedtohaveapicnicinthepark.11.Ittookthemhalfanhourtogettothepark.12.Theyhadlunchinarestaurantatlast.IV.Listenandcompletethesentences:(共8分)听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词。

13.Todaythereareaboutlanguagesintheworld.14.Toyouneedtoknowonlyabouttwothousandwords.15.Beforeyou,youwilllearnoveronethousandwords.16.Therearealotofbookswritteninforyoutoread.Part2VocabularyandGrammar(词汇和语法)Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer.(选择最恰当的答案)(共15分)17.Tomlovesdrawingandexpectstobeartistwhenhegrowsup.A.theB.anC.theD./18.Weshouldberesponsiblewhatwehavedone.A.toB.forC.inD.at19.Theroadnearmyhomehasbeenrebuilt.It'smuchandnoisier.A.wideB.widestC.widerD.thewidest20.TheInternetprovidesuswithdifferentkindsofinformation.A.millionofB.twomillionsC.millionsofD.million21.Shedidn'tknowhowtodealwiththetroubleshecouldn'tspeakFrench.A.thoughB.becauseC.butD.if22.Weneedtogoshopping,thereisjuiceleftinthefridge.A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew23.Thedishsmells.You'dbetterthrowitaway.A.badB.badlyC.niceD.nicely24.—MustIfinishmyreporttoday.MissLin?—No,you.YoucanhanditinbeforeFriday.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.maynotD.needn't25.Youaretobedifferentfromothers.Don'tchangetobethesame.A.enoughluckyB.enoughluckilyC.luckyenoughD.luckilyenough26.Mike'sambitionisafamouswriterlikeDickens.A.beingB.tobeC.tobeingD.be27.goodweatheritistoday!Whynotgooutforawalk?A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa28.Ifyoudon'tknowthemeaningoftheword,youcanthewordinthedictionary.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookatD.lookup29.——isitfromyourhometoShanghaiHongqiaoAirport?—About30minutes'drive.

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowmuchD.Howfar30.—Haveyouseenthatfilm?——Iitwithmycousinlastnight.AseeB.sawC.haveseenD.willsee31.——I'vegotthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetition.A.That'sallright.B.Welldone.C.Thankyou.D.Youarewelcome.Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.()(共6分)选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次：A.specialBdifficultC.alsoD.stillE.countryF.decidedtoG.clearerH.calledWaltWhitmanisoneoftheworld'smostfamouspoets.Whatis32abouthiswritingisthatheusuallydoesn'trhyme,yethecan33makeapoemjustaswell.WaltWhitmanoncewroteapoemsostrangethatnopublisher(出版商)wouldpublishit,butthatdidn'tstopWalt.He34publishthatpoemandothershimself.In1885,hepublishedhisownvolumeof12poems.He35thebookLeavesofGrass.Asherevised(修订)andenlargedthebook,Whitman'sgoalasthenation'spoetbecame36.LeavesofGrassisactuallyapoeminprogress,witheachrepresenting(表现)anusualperiodinthepoet'slifeandhis37aswell.Asapoetwhopassionatelysangoflifeandhimself,WhitmanistodaycalledoneofthefewtrulygreatAmericanmenofletters.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)(共8分)38.I'dliketosharesomeofmywonderfultodifferentcitiesinChina.(journey)39.Myfatherwenttothepolicestationtoreportthetheftby.(he)40.Mylittlesonbrusheshisteethaday.(two)41.Disneylandisafamousparkintheworld.(amuse)

42Theyweretootiredandfell.(sleep)43.Weareaskedtowaitintheclassroombeforetheexamstarts.(silent)44.Itistoyourteethtoeatsomuchsweetfood.(harm)45.WhofirstthesystemofnumbersfromIto9?(invention)V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(根据所给要求完成句子,每空格限填一词)(共10分)46.Wendyhasviolinlessonsonceaweek.(改为一般疑问句)Wendyviolinlessonsonceaweek?47.TherearenodinosaursontheEarthnowadays.(改为反意疑问句)TherearenodinosaursontheEarthnowadays,?48.Myfatherwillcomebackinaweek.(划线提问)willyourfathercomeback?49.Anaccidenthappenedinthequietstreetatmidnightyesterday.(保持句意基本不变)Anaccidentinthequietstreetatmidnightyesterday.50.enough,are,abacuses,accurate,use,people,for,to(连词成句)Part3ReadingandWriting(读写)VI.Readingcomprehension.(阅读理解)(共24分)A.Choosethebestanswer.(根据以下内容选择最恰当的答案)(6分)WhatdidyoudoonApril23,WorldBookDay,lastyear?Didyoufindsomeinterestingbookstoread?HereisabooklistfromChina'sGAPP.Title:Don'tBlameMe,It'sNotMyFaultAuthor:JimmyJimmy,aChinesepainterandhis10-year-olddaughterarguealot.Jimmytriedtounderstandhisdaughter,sohedrewthispicturebookforher.Hispaintingsshowkids'anger,pain,happinessandwishes.Title:ClimateChange+2DegreesAuthor:YamamotoRyoichiIftheearth'stemperaturewentup2℃,whatwouldhappen?Inthisbookwelearnaboutthehistory,today'ssituationandthefutureofglobalwarming.Theauthoralsotellsususefulwaystoprotectourworld.

Title:TheWorldExpositionReaderAuthor:SongChaoThefirstpartgivesanintroductiontoWorldExpos.ThenexttalksaboutthehostcountriesandeachoftheirWorldExpos.China'searlyparticipationintheWorldExpoisthetopicofthethirdpart.ShanghaiheldtheWorldExpoin2010.Thelastoneisallaboutit.Title:TheLastLectureAuthor:RandyPauschRandyPausch,aprofessorfromNewYorkwasaskedtogivealecture.Heknewitwouldprobablybehislastlecture,becausehewasdyingofillness.Hislecturewasn'taboutdying,butaboutgettingoverthedifficulties,helpingotherstoreachtheirdreams.51.WhowrotethebookDon'tBlameMe,It'sNotMyFault?A.JimmyB.YamamotoRyoichiC.SongChaoD.RandyPausch52.Thebook,ClimateChange+2Degrees,mainlytellsus.A.thattheearth'stemperaturewillsurelygoup2℃B.thehistoryofdifferentcountriesintheworldC.thefutureofglobalwarmingD.howwecanprotectourearthbeforetheglobalwarmingcomes53.WecanknowaboutShanghaiWorldExpofromofTheWorldExpositionReader.A.part1B.part2C.part3D.thelastpart54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueinthebookTheLastLecture?A.TheprofessorisfromAmerica.B.Theprofessorwasinhispoorhealth.C.Theprofessorsharedhisopinionwithhisaudience.D.Theprofessortalkedalotabouthisillnessinhislecture.55.Ifparentswanttogetafurtherunderstandingoftheirkids,isagoodchoice.A.Don'tBlameMeIt'sNotMyFaultB.TheWorldExpositionReaderC.TheWorldExpositionReaderD.TheLastLecture56.Thepassagemaybecomesfroma(n).A.encyclopaediaB.reportC.bookadvertisementD.filmreviewB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethetable(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(6分)CaliforniaislocatedinthefarwestoftheUSAandhasalongPacificOceancoastline.Withalmost34millionpeople,

ithasthelargestpopulationofanyofthestatesoftheUSA.Itisthethirdlargestin57.withjustover400,000squarekilometers.Ithasanexcellentclimatealthoughthereareverydryareaswhichdonotgetenoughrain.OnlyoneofthestatesoftheUSA,Californiaisinitselftheworld'sfifthlargesteconomy.Itisespecially58wine,fruitsandvegetablesofmanykindsagriculturally.ItisthehomeofSiliconValley(硅谷),thecentreoftheworld'scomputerindustry.LosAngeles,itslargestcity——butnotitscapitalcity,whichisSacramento——hastheworld'slargestfilmandtelevisionindustryandisbestknownforthedistrictcalledHollywood.Californiaisalso59insuchnaturalresourcesasoil,naturalgasandwood.Californiahasahuge60industry.Thisispartlybecauseofthemanynaturalbeautiesinthestate,butalsobecauseofattractionssuchasDisneyland,SeaWorldandotherthemeparks.61.Californiasuffersseriousearthquakesoften.PartsofCaliforniaalsohavewatershortages,andbecausethecountrysidecanbeverydry,forestfiresarealwaysamajorproblem.Califomiaiskeenonenvironmentalprotection.Itsrecentlaws62motorvehiclestohavezerocarbondioxideemissions(排放n.).BecauseofthisandthefactthataquarterofallmotorvehiclesmadeintheUSAaresoldinCalifornia,themotorindustryistryinghardtoproducevehiclespoweredbyhydrogen(氢n.).57.A.shapeB.numberC.heightD.area58.A.famousforB.connectedwithC.fullofD.coveredwith59.A.availableB.popularC.richD.generous60.A.filmB.touristC.fashionD.information61.A.FinallyB.ActuallyC.UnluckilyD.Usually62.A.allowB.giveC.causeD.requireC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords.(6分)在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。OnFriday,7thJune,anItalianAirlinesflightwasreadytoleaveRomeforTokyoinJapan.Allthepassengerswereontheplane.Thedeparturetimewas9p.m.Theseatbeltsignswereturnedon,sopassengerswerenotallowedtostandupandhadtostayintheirseats.Thensomethingu63happened.Awomandecidedthatshehadtogotothetoilet.Soshegotupandwalkedtothebackoftheplane.Thetoiletdoorwase64marked“TOILET”,butthewomanopenedadoornexttothetoilet.Thisdoorwastheemergencyexitand,

whensheopenedit,theevacuationslide(撤离滑梯)opened.Becauseofthis,theplanewasnotabletotakeoff.Allthepassengershadto165theplane.Whentheevacuationslidehasopened,therearetwopossibilities.Workerscanchangetheslideattheairport,buttheflightwillbedelayedforalongtime.Ortheplanecantakeoffwithoutanevacuationslideandreplaceitwhenithaslanded,butthenumberofpassengersontheplanemustbesmallerfors66reasons.Thirty-eightpassengershadtostayatahotelattheairportandtakea67flightthenextday.Theotherpassengersgotbackontheplane,anditfinallytookoffat5:10onSaturdaymorning.ItarrivedinTokyoat14:10.SomepassengersfoundthattheirluggagewasstillinItaly.Butperhapstheywere168becausetheyarrivedatthedestinationsafeandsound.D.Answerthequestions.(6分)根据短文内容回答问题。FionaFamouswasaverypopulargirlatherschool.Shewasverycleverandfun,andgotonwellwitheveryone.ItwasnoaccidentthatFionawassopopular.Fromanearlyageshehadmadeanefforttobekindandfriendlytoeveryone.Sheinvitedthewholeclasstoherbirthdayparty,andfromtimetotimeshewouldgivepresentstoeverybody.Shefeltverylucky,asnoothergirlhadsomanyfriendsatschool.ButeverythingchangedonNationalFriendshipDay.Onthatday,inclasseveryonehadtomakethreepresentstogivetotheirthreebestfriends.However,whenallthepresentshadbeenmadeandsharedoutamongclassmates,Fionawastheonlyonewhohadnotreceivedapresent!Shespenthourscrying.Howcoulditbepossible?Everyonecameandtriedtoconsole(安慰)herforawhile.Buteachoneonlystayedforashorttimebeforetheyleft.Whenshegothomethatnight,Fionaaskedhermotherwhereshecouldfindtruefriends.“Fiona,mydear,”answeredhermother,“youarealovelygirl,butyoucan'tbeaclosefriendtoeverybody.Youcan'tbuyfriendswithasmileorafewgoodwords.”Hearingthis,Fionathoughtabouthermother.Hermotherwasalwayswillingtohelpher;sheputupwithallofFiona'sdislikesandproblems;shealwaysforgaveher;shelovedheragreatdealandsoon.Thatwaswhatmakesfriends!Fionasmiledfromeartoear,realizingthatshealreadyhadthebestfriendthatanyonecouldeverwant.69.WhatdidFionathinkofherselfatschool?70.Whendideverythingchange?71.HowdidFionafeelwhenshereceivednopresents?72.WhatdidFiona'sclassmatesdowhenFionacried?

73.Wecan'tbuyfriendswithasmileorafewgoodwords,canwe?74.WhatdidFionalearnfromhermother?VII.Writing.(作文)(共12分)75.Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopic“AValuable(宝贵的adj.)Lesson”.Suggestedquestions:▲Whathappened?▲Whatdidyoulearnfromit?注意：1.文章中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。

2023学年第一学期期末测试八年级英语试卷Part1Listening(听力)I.Listeningcomprehension.(听力理解)(共25分)I.Listenandchoosetherightpicture:(共6分)1.根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。【答案】①.A②.F③.D④.C⑤.B⑥.G【原文】1.Washingmachinesbecamepopularinthe1980sinChina.2.Mymotherhasboughtapairofnewshoesformybirthday.3.CaptainKingandhiscrewlandedonasmallisland.4.IhopeIcangototheMoonbyspaceshiponeday.5.Wecanseelightningintheskyinsummer.6.Thereisabeautifulvalleyatthefootofthemountain.II.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(共7分)：2.A.Julia's.B.Betty's.C.Mark's.D.Jane's.【答案】A【原文】W:Hello,isthatMarkspeaking?M:Speaking.W:ThisisBetty.I'mplanningabirthdaypartyforJulia.AreyoufreethisSundayafternoon?M:Yes,ofcourse.Q:Whosebirthdayiscoming?3.A.Heisdoingsomewashing.B.Heishelpinghismother.C.Heiswaitingforthebus.D.Heisdoinghishomework.【答案】D【原文】M:Mum,Ican'tworkoutthisproblem.Couldyoucometohelpme?

W:Sure.Butletmefinishwashingfirst.M:OK.Iwillwaitforyou.Q:Whatistheboydoingnow?4.A.TheTVset.B.Thecomputer.C.Thefridge.D.Thepiano.【答案】B【原文】W:Whatdoyouthinkisthemostusefulinvention?M:IusedtothinktheTVsetandthefridgewerethemostusefulinventions,butnowIthinkitisthecomputer.Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkisthemostusefulinventionnow?5.A.Becauseshemissesherchildverymuch.B.Becauseshelostherpurse.C.Becauseherchildismissing.D.Becauseshewillbelateforheroffice.【答案】B【原文】M:Youseemtobeworried.What'sthematterwithyou,Susan?W:Wouldyoulookaftermychild?Mypurseismissing.ImustgototheLostandFoundoffice.M:OK.Pleasegoahead.Q:WhyisSusanworried?6.A.Kate.B.Lily.C.Lucy.D.Thewoman.【答案】A【原文】W:TheysayLucyrunsveryfast.M:Idon'tthinkso.IthinkLilyrunsfaster.W:You'reright.Butshedoesn'trunasfastasKate.Q:Whorunsfastestofthethree?7.A.Yes,itdoes.B.No,itdoesn't.C.Yes,itis.D.No,itisn't.【答案】B【原文】M:Oh,itissnowingoutside,Judy.What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometownnow?W:Well,IcomefromAustralia.Itmustbeveryhot,becauseitissummerthere.M:Doyoulikeplayinginthesnow?W:Yes,ofcourse.TodayisChristmasDay.ThisisthefirstwhiteChristmasinmylife.Q:DoesitusuallysnowonChristmasDayinJudy'shometown?8.A.Shethinksitiscool.B.Shedoesn'tlikeit.C.Shethinksitisfunny.D.Shehasneverwatchedit.【答案】D【原文】W:Whatareyoutalkingabout?M:We'retalkingaboutthecartoonwewatchedlastnight.Ithinkitisfunny.Whatdoyouthinkofit?

W:I'msorryIknownothingaboutit.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?III.Listentothepassageandsaywhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(共4分):判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示9.LastFridayMike'suncle'sfamilycametohishouse.10.Mike'sfamilydecidedtohaveapicnicinthepark.11.Ittookthemhalfanhourtogettothepark.12.Theyhadlunchinarestaurantatlast.【答案】9.F10.T11.F12.T【原文】LastFridayMike'sunclecametohishouseandthewholefamilydecidedtogoforapicnicinthepark.Mike'smotherputthepicnicfoodinablackbagandtoldMiketotakeittothecar.Atthesametime,hisfatheraskedhimtothrowawayanotherblackbag.Itwasfullofrubbish.Beforetheyleft,Mikethrewawayoneofthebagsandputtheotherinthecar.Afterdrivingforanhour,theygottothepark.Theytookphotosandwentboating.Thenitwastimeforlunch,butthefoodwasn'tthere.Therewasonlyabagofrubbishinthecar.EveryonelookedatMikeandheknewhehadthrownawaythewrongbag.Intheend,theyhadlunchinarestaurant.ThefoodtherewasdeliciousandeveryonewashappyexceptMike.IV.Listenandcompletethesentences:(共8分)听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词。13.Todaythereareaboutlanguagesintheworld.14.Toyouneedtoknowonlyabouttwothousandwords.15.Beforeyou,youwilllearnoveronethousandwords.16.Therearealotofbookswritteninforyoutoread.【答案】13.①.fifteen##15②.hundred14.①.read②.stories15.①.leave②.school16.①.easy②.English【原文】Peoplelivingindifferentcountriesmakedifferentkindsofwords.Todaythereareaboutfifteenhundredlanguagesintheworld.AverylargeEnglishdictionary,forexample,hasfourorfivehundredthousandwords.Butwedonotneedallthesewords.Toreadstoriesyouneedtoknowonlyabouttwothousandwords.Beforeyouleaveschool,youwilllearnoveronethousandwords.Thewordsyouknowarecalledyourvocabulary.Youshouldtrytomakeyourvocabularylarge.Readasmuchasyoucan.TherearealotofbookswrittenineasyEnglishforyoutoread.Youwillenjoythem.

Part2VocabularyandGrammar(词汇和语法)Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer.(选择最恰当的答案)(共15分)17.Tomlovesdrawingandexpectstobeartistwhenhegrowsup.A.theB.anC.theD./【答案】B【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢画画，希望长大后成为一名艺术家。考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一名艺术家”，表泛指，且artist是以元音音素开头，故选B。18.Weshouldberesponsiblewhatwehavedone.A.toB.forC.inD.at【答案】B【详解】句意：我们应该对我们所做的事负责。考查介词辨析。to到;for为了;in在里面;at在。beresponsiblefor“对……负责”,固定短语,故选B。19.Theroadnearmyhomehasbeenrebuilt.It'smuchandnoisier.A.wideB.widestC.widerD.thewidest【答案】C【详解】句意：我家附近的路被重建了。它更宽也更吵了。考查形容词比较级。wide宽的;widest最宽的;wider更宽的;thewidest最宽的。由空前much可知,要用形容词比较级，C项符合题意。故选C。20.TheInternetprovidesuswithdifferentkindsofinformation.A.millionofB.twomillionsC.millionsofD.million【答案】C【详解】句意：因特网为我们提供了数百万种不同的信息。考查数词表达。表达确切的数量，用基数词+数词单数形式：表示模糊的数量，用数词复数形式+of，空格前无基数词,所以此空应填millionsof,故选C。21.Shedidn'tknowhowtodealwiththetroubleshecouldn'tspeakFrench.A.thoughB.becauseC.butD.if【答案】B【详解】句意：她不知道如何处理这个麻烦，因为她不会说法语。考查连词辨析。though虽然:because因为:but但是:if如果。根据“Shedidn'tknowhowtodealwiththetrouble...shecouldn'tspeakFrench.”可知“她不会说法语”是“她不知道如何处理这个麻烦”的原因,此处是because引导的原因状语从句。故选B。22.Weneedtogoshopping,thereisjuiceleftinthefridge.A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew

【答案】A【详解】句意：我们需要去购物，在冰箱里几乎没有果汁了。考查不定代词用法。little一点，几乎没有，表示否定，修饰不可数名词；few一些，几乎没有，表示否定，修饰可数名词复数：alittle有一些，表示肯定意义，修饰不可数名词；afew有一些，表示肯定意义，修饰可数名词。根据“Weneedtogoshopping”可知是“几乎没有果汁了”,空后的“juice”,意为“果汁”,是不可数名词,用little。故选A.23.Thedishsmells.You'dbetterthrowitaway.A.badB.badlyC.niceD.nicely【答案】A【详解】句意：这菜肴闻起来坏了。你最好把它扔掉。考查形容词和副词辨析。bad坏的,形容词;badly坏地,副词;nice好的,形容词;nicely好地,副词。smells(闻起来)是感官动词,其后跟形容词,排除B和D;根据后面的句子“You’dbetterthrowitaway.”可知,菜肴如果闻起来好的话，就不应该被扔掉，排除C。故选A。24.—MustIfinishmyreporttoday,MissLin?—No,you.YoucanhanditinbeforeFriday.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.maynotD.needn't【答案】D【详解】句意：————林老师，我今天必须完成我的报告吗?————不，你不需要。你可以在星期五之前交上来。考查情态动词辨析。mustn't禁止;can't不能;maynot不可能;needn't不必,Must开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto。故选D。25.Youaretobedifferentfromothers.Don'tchangetobethesame.A.enoughluckyB.enoughluckilyC.luckyenoughD.luckilyenough【答案】C【详解】句意：你很幸运，和别人不一样。不要为了一成不变而改变。考查词义辨析以及enough的位置。lucky幸运的,形容词;luckily幸运地,副词。are后接形容词作表语,enough修饰形容词要放在其后，故选C。26.Mike'sambitionisafamouswriterlikeDickens.A.beingB.tobeC.tobeingD.be【答案】B【详解】句意：迈克的志向是成为像狄更斯那样著名的作家。考查非谓语动词。此处作表语，应填动词不定式，故选B。27.goodweatheritistoday!Whynotgooutforawalk?A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa

【答案】A【详解】句意：今天天气多好啊！为什么不出去散步呢?考查感叹句，中心词weather是不可数名词，用what引导感叹句结构：what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓，故选A.28.Ifyoudon'tknowthemeaningoftheword,youcanthewordinthedictionary.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookatD.lookup【答案】D【详解】句意：如果你不知道这个词的意思，你可以查字典。考查动词短语辨析。lookafter照顾;lookfor寻找;lookat看;lookup查询。根据“thewordinthedictionary”可知，在字典里查询单词，故选D。29.——isitfromyourhometoShanghaiHongqiaoAirport?—About30minutes'drive.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowmuchD.Howfar【答案】D【详解】句意：————从你家到上海虹桥机场有多远?———开车大约30分钟。考查短语辨析。Howlong多长(询问动作在时间上持续的长度,一般回答是“for+时间”);Howsoon多久;Howmuch多少:Howfar多远(询问路程和距离等)。根据“About30minutes'drive.”可知,“多远”符合题意。故选D.30.—Haveyouseenthatfilm?——Iitwithmycousinlastnight.A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.willsee【答案】B【详解】句意：————你看了那部电影吗?————我昨晚和表妹一起看了它。考查动词时态。根据lastnight可知，此处用一般过去时，故选B。31.——I'vegotthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetition.A.That'sallright.B.Welldone.C.Thankyou.D.Youarewelcome.【答案】B【详解】句意：————我在写作比赛中得了一等奖。————做得好。考查情景交际。That'sallright没关系;Welldone做得好;Thankyou谢谢;Youarewelcome不客气。根据“I'vegotthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetition.”可知得了一等奖,答句“做得好”符合情景。故选B。Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.()(共6分)

选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次：A.specialB.difficultC.alsoD.stillE.countryF.decidedtoG.clearerH.calledWaltWhitmanisoneoftheworld'smostfamouspoets.Whatis32abouthiswritingisthatheusuallydoesn'trhyme,yethecan33makeapoemjustaswell.WaltWhitmanoncewroteapoemsostrangethatnopublisher(出版商)wouldpublishedit,butthatdidn'tstopWalt.He34publishthatpoemandothershimself.In1885,hepublishedhisownvolumeof12poems.He35thebookLeavesofGrass.Asherevised(修订)andenlargedthebook,Whitman'sgoalasthenation'spoetbecame36.LeavesofGrassisactuallyapoeminprogress,witheachrepresenting(表现)anusualperiodinthepoet'slifeandhis37aswell.AsapoetwhopassionatelysangoflifeandhimselfWhitmanistodaycalledoneofthefewtrulygreatAmericanmenofletters.【答案】32.A33.D34.F35.H36.G37.E【分析】本文介绍了沃尔特·惠特曼是世界上最著名的诗人之一。他写作的特别之处在于，他通常不押韵，但他仍然可以把诗写得一样好。【32题详解】句意:他写作的特别之处在于,他通常不押韵,但他仍然可以把诗写得一样好。根据“Whatis...abouthiswritingisthatheusuallydoesn'trhyme,yethecan...makeapoemjustaswell."结合结合备选词汇可知此处是指他写作的特别之处在于，他通常不押韵，special“特殊的”，是形容词，符合句意，故选A。【33题详解】句意：他写作的特别之处在于，他通常不押韵，但他仍然可以把诗写得一样好。根据“heusuallydoesn'trhyme，yethecan...makeapoemjustaswell."结合备选词汇可知此处是指他仍然可以把诗写得一样好,still“仍然”,是副词,符合句意，故选D。【34题详解】句意:他决定自己出版那首诗和其他诗。根据“nopublisher(出版商)wouldpublishit,butthatdidn'tstopWalt.

He...publishthatpoemandothershimself"结合备选词汇可知此处是指因为没有人帮他出版,他决定自己出版,decidedto“决定”,符合句意,故选F。【35题详解】句意:他把这本书叫做《草叶集》。根据“In1885,hepublishedhisownvolumeof12poems.He...thebookLeavesofGrass”结合备选词汇可知此处是指他把这本书叫做《草叶集》，called“称为”，符合句意，故选H。【36题详解】句意：在修改和扩充这本书的过程中，惠特曼作为美国诗人的目标变得更加明确。根据“Asherevised(修订)andenlargedthebook,Whitman'sgoalasthenation'spoetbecame...”结合备选词汇可知此处是指目标变得更加明确,clearer“更加明确”,符合句意,故选G。【37题详解】句意：《草叶集》实际上是一首创作中的诗，每一首都代表了诗人生活中的一个时期，也代表了他的国家。根据"LeavesofGrassisactuallyapoeminprogress,witheachrepresenting(表现)anusualperiodinthepoet'slifeandhis…aswell."结合备选词汇可知此处是指代表了他的国家，country“国家”，符合句意，故选E。IV.Complet