江苏省徐州市沛县2024-2025学年高一下学期3月第一次学情调研英语试卷（含答案）

2024-2025学年度第二学期高中第一次学情调研高一年级英语学科试题1.Howwillthespeakersgettotheparty?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.2.Whichkindoflightcanthemansleepin?A.Moonlight.B.Sunlight.C.Lamplight.3.Howmanyflowerswillthespeakersgivetheirmother?A.Fifteen.B.Ten.C.Five.4.Whatseasonisit:now?ASpring.B.Summer.C.Winter..5.WhatdoesthemanthinkofJohn?A.Heisfallingbehind.B.Heisthebestintheclass.C.Heismakingalotofprogress.每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的6.Whenisthemathtest?A.ThisTuesday.B.NextMonday.C.NextFriday.7.WhatwillMattdonextSaturday?A.Gotoaconcert.B.Finishhishistoryessay.C.Beginstudyingforbiology.8.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Studyharderatnight.B.Getupearlytostudy.C.Changehisclothesbeforesleeping.9.Whatisthebesttimetogotobedaccordingtothestudy?A.10:00p.m.B.11:00p.m.C.12:00p.m.10.WhendidthewomanbuythenewTV?A.Yesterday.B.Lastweek.C.Lastmonth.11.WhatdoesthemansayaboutthenewTV?A.It'salittlebitsmall.B.Ithasagreatpicture.C.Itgoeswellwiththelivingroom.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Husbandandwife.C.Salesmanandcustomer.13.Whatdoesthemansuggestfortheirvacation?A.Goingabroad.BStayingathome..C.VisitinganothercityinChina.14.WhendidXi'anbecomethecapitaloftheQindynasty?A.Inthe11thcenturyBC.B.Inthe9thcenturyBC.C.Inthe3rdcenturyBC.15.WhatdoesthemanespeciallywanttoseeinXi'an?A.Thepoliticalmuseum.B.Thestatuesofsoldiers.C.Theemperor'spalace.16.Whodoesthewomanhopetovisit?A.Herschoolfriends.B.Theman'scousins.C.Hercousins.17.Whichcompanymakestheproduct?A.Geo-WorldGames.B.ThinkSmartToys.C.GeoSmart.18.Whatcanlistenersdowiththeproductnow?A.Paintpictures.B.Bookflights.C.Playgames.19.Howmanyunitsweresoldinthefirstyear?A.Threemillion.B.Sixmillion.C.Twelvemillion.20.Whichsizeoftheproductisthemostpopularwithcustomers?A.Book-sized.B.TV-sized.C.Phone-sized.ATransportaroundtheWorldThebambootrain,CambodiaThissimpletrainismadefrompiecesofbamboo.Localpeopleuseittotravelandmovethingsfromonevillagetoanother.It’sgotanengineonitandwheelsfromoldtrains.Itusesthesamerailsasthenationaltrainsandit’saquickwaytotravel.Butbecareful:whenyouhearatraincoming,getoutofthewayquickly!Thetuktuk,ThailandTuktuksareoriginallyfromThailand,buttheyarepopularinmanyAsiancountries.They’vegotthreewheelsandanengine.Thenoisetheenginemakesgivesthetuktukitsname.Theyarebigenoughfortwotofourpeopleandasuitcaseandtheyareoftenusedformakingshorttripsacrossbusycities.They’resmallsotheycangothroughthecrowdedstreetsquickly.Thejourneyisoftenalittledangerousbutalwaysexciting.Thezorb,NewZealandThezorbisnotreallyatypeoftransportbutitisafunwayofgettingabout.Thezorbisabigplasticball.Onepersongetsinsideandthezorbthenrollsdownthehill.Thereisacushionofairtoprotecttheperson.It’sanexcitingwayofgettingdownahillbutitisn’tsogoodforgettingupagain!Thetotoraboat,PeruLakeTiticacaisalargelakebetweenPeruandBolivia.TheUropeopleliveinfloatingvillagesonthewater.Theyusealocalreedcalledtotoratobuildtheirhomesandboats.TheTotoraboatsarelightbutverystrong.TheUropeoplebuildtheboatsthatlooklikedragonstoprotectthemandtheirhomes.1.Whatdothebambootrainandthetuktukhaveincommon?A.Theyhavewheelsfromoldtrains.B.Theyaremadefrompiecesofbamboo.C.Theyhaveenginestomakethemselvesrun.D.Theyareusedformakingshorttripsacrossthecities.2.Whatdoweknowaboutthezorb?A.Ithasthreewheels.B.Itislightbutverystrong.C.Ithasacushionofair.D.ItisoriginallyfromThailand.3.Whichofthefollowingisintheshapeofananimal?A.Thetuktuk,Thailand.B.Thetotoraboat,Peru.C.Thezorb,NewZealand.D.Thebambootrain,Cambodia.BIamastrongbelieverthatifachildisraisedwithapproval,helearnstolovehimselfandwillbesuccessfulinhisownway.Severalweeksago,Iwasdoinghomeworkwithmysoninthethirdgradeandhekeptstandingupfromhischair.Ikeptaskinghimtositdown,tellinghimthathewouldconcentratebetter.Hesatbutsecondslater,asifhedidn’tevennoticehewasdoingit,hegotupagain.Iwasgettingangry,butthenithitme:Istartednoticinghisanswersweremuchquickerandrightwhenhestoodup.Couldheconcentratebetterwhilestandingup?ThismademestartquestioningmyselfandwhatIhadbeenraisedtobelieve.Igrewuptobelievethataquietchildwasmorelikelytosucceed.Thischildwouldhavetheabilitytostudyhard,getgoodgradesandbecomesomeoneimportantinlife.Kidsthatwereactiveandloudwouldonlybelosers.NowpeopleperhapscometorealizethattheirkidsarebornwiththeirownsetsofDNA,andalltheycandoislovingandacceptingthem.Asparents,throughouttheirgrowingyearsandbeyondthat,weneedtoguidethemandhelpthemfindtheirway.Ihavestoppedaskingmysontositdownandconcentrate.Clearly,heisconcentrating,justinhisownwayandnotmine.Weneedtoacceptourkids,andtheirwaysofdoingthings.Thereisnothingsweeterthanseeingourchildrenbeingthemselves.Itmakesushappyandthat’sjustthewayIwantmykidstoliveahappylife.4.Theauthortriedtokeephissonseatedsothat_________.Ahecouldn’tdisturbtheauthor.B.hecouldkeepsilentintheroomC.hecouldfinishhishomeworkontimeD.hecouldpaymoreattentiontohisstudy5.Encouragedbytheexampleofhisson,theauthorbegantodoubt_________.A.theimportanceofparentsB.theoldeducationconceptsC.thegoodgradesofsomekidsD.thelovebetweenkidsandtheirparents6.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofteachingchildren?A.Encouragementisimportant.B.Childrenshouldn’tbepunished.C.Childrencan’tbetaughtinthesameway.D.Childrenshouldbetaughttobehavethemselves.7.Intheopinionoftheauthor,childrenshould_________.A.havenofreedomB.havetheirownstyleC.learnfromtheirfriendsD.befriendlytotheirparentsCAreyouthekindofpersonwhoalwayskeepsabarofchocolatenearby?Perhapsyoufeelweakorsleepywithoutyoursweets.Ifso,youmayhaveaproblemthatmillionsofothershave:sugaraddiction.Addictionmeansusingasubstanceordoinganactivityoverandoveragain,inspiteofitsbadeffects.Playingcomputergames,drinking,andeatingarcexamplesofactivitiesthatcandevelopintoaddictions.Therearefourstages(阶段)ofbehaviorthathappenduringasugaraddiction.Stageonebeginswithastrongwishforsomethingsweet.Thishappensbecausesugarcausesthebodytoproducedopamine(多巴胺).Itisachemicalthatcreatesfeelingsofhappiness.Instagetwo,evenaftersugarhasbeeneaten,thedesireremainsandgrows.Thisisbecausethebodybecomeslesssensitive(敏感)totheeffectofsugarovertime.So,itisnecessarytoeatmoresugartoproducethepositiveemotions.Instagethree,whenasugarneedisnotsatisfied,thepersonfeelsbad.Sugaraddictsexperiencebademotionalsymptoms(症状).Theyalsofeelphysicalsymptoms,suchasheadaches,sleepiness,andlackofenergy.Overtime,asugaraddictionwillreachstagefour.Thisiswhentheworsthealtheffectsofsugaraddictioncanbeseen.Unhealthybodyweightanddepressionareexamples.Breakingasugaraddictioncanbechallenging,butitisimportantforyourhealth.Thereareafewthingstokeepinmind.It’ssimpleadviceyouprobablyhaveheardbefore.Eatthreemealsaday,getenoughsleep,andexerciseoften.Choosehealthysweets,likefruit,andavoidsaltysnacks.Theseusuallycausepeopletowanttoeatsweets.Don’tpushyourselftoohard.Rememberthatlifestylechangeshappenslowly.8.Whatcausespeopletobecomeaddictedtosugar?A.Havingpiecesofchocolateathand.B.Feelingtheeffectsofdopamine.C.Tastingsugarinregularfoods.D.Experiencingalackofenergy.9.Inwhichstageofasugaraddictionmaypeoplebecomeoverweight?A.Instageone.B.Instagetwo.C.Instagethree.D.Instagefour.10.Whatismentionedasapieceofadviceforbreakingasugaraddiction?A.Sleepingless.B.Eatingsalt.C.Exercisingoften.D.Avoidingsweets.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheCompleteGuideToBeatingSugarAddictionB.SugarAddictionInChildrenAndHowToGetOverItC.SugarAddiction:YourFirstStepIsYourFirstCallD.SugarAddiction:AProblemThatMillionsOfPeopleHaveDGreatwhitesharkshavebeendescribedasthemostviolentcreatureeversincethereleaseof“Jaws”in1975.Butwhatifinsteadofonesharkappearing,twowereworkingtogether?ScientistssayresearchoffMexico’sGuadalupeIslandinthePacificOceanshowsgreatwhitesharksaresociableandwillsometimesworktogethertoincreasetheirchancesofcatchingprey(猎物).GuadalupeIslandishometoasmallgroupofscientistsandapopulartouristdestinationforspottinggreatwhitesharksbecauseofalargequantityofseals.Whatmakesthislocationuniqueisthewatersofftheislandareveryclear.AteamofscientistsfromFloridaInternationalUniversitycreateda“supersocialtag”trackingdevicetoputonthegreatwhitesharks.Withavideocameraandsensors(传感器)detectingashark’sdepthanddirection,thedevicealsohasreceiverstodetectwhenothersharksarenearthem.Theteamthenputthedevicesonthreemaleandthreefemalewhitesharksoverafour-yearperiod.Thedatashowedsharkspreferredtobeingroupsofthesamesex(性别),buttheirwaysofhuntingwereunique.Onesharkhadthetagonforonly30hours,butitassociatedwith12othersharks.Anotherthathadthetagonforfivedayswasonlywithtwoothersharks.“Mostassociationswereshort,butthereweresharkswherewefoundconsiderablylongerassociations.”YannisPapastamatiou,leadauthorofthestudy,said.“Seventyminutesisalongtimetobeswimmingaroundwithanotherwhiteshark.”Papastamatiousaidthereisnoclearanswertowhywhitesharksarebeingsocial,butit’sprobablybecauseifonesharkissuccessfulinfindinglargeprey,anotherwillwanttoknowhowtohavethesamesuccess.Thesamplesizeissmall,butPapastamatiousaidthefindingsgivescientistsawindowintotherelationshipbetweensharks.Hehopestodeveloptrackingsystemsthatcanbeusedforweeks,possiblyyears,toseethedevelopmentofrelationshipsbetweensharks.12.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthefirst2paragraphs?A.Thesocialnatureofsharks.B.Thepurposeoftheresearch.C.ThecontentofJaws.D.Theviolenceofsharks.13.What’sthepurposeofusingthe“supersocialtag”?A.Toincreasethechanceofhunting.B.Topromoteassociationsamongsharks.C.Tokeeptrackofthesharks’activities.D.Tostudytherelationshipsbetweensharksandseals.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutsharksinparagraph5?A.Theyareofthesamesex.B.Theyhavedifferenthuntinghabits.C.Theyhavemorefrequentcommunications.D.Theirassociationslast70minutesatleast.15.HowdoesPapaslamatioufeelabouthisfuturestudy?A.Uncertain.B.Doubtful.C.Promising.D.Overconfident.HowtoimproveourmemoryAswegrowolder,ourbrain’smemoryfunctionsgraduallyloseitsmostimportantuses._____16_____.Thankfully,wecaneasilydosomethinginadvanceandhelpkeepitassharpasever.Herearesomeofthebesttipsthatcanhelpusimproveourmemory,accordingtoscience:ExerciseregularlyThat’sright,wemeanphysicalexercise.Basedonresearch,leadingasedentary(久坐的)lifestylecanleadtomemoryloss._____17_____.It’shealthyforbothyourmindandyourbody.______18______Yes,youheardus.Getonthatcontrollerandspendacoupleofhoursplayingyourfavoritevideogame.It’sgoodforyourmind,accordingtoarecentstudythatshowhowthesepastimescanhelpimprovethefunctioningofvariousmemory-associatedregionsinthebrain.Butdon’tgooverboard,toomuchofagoodthingcanbebadforyou.Eatyourvegetables_____19_____.Variousresearchpapersstatethatfruitsandvegetablescanhelplowerstressinyourbrainaswellashelpkeephealthylearningfunctions.ReducestresslevelsAccordingtotheresearch,intenseandpersistent(持久的)stress,especiallyathighlevels,caneasilydamageourmemoryanddisruptourlearningskills.Soslowdown.______20______.A.Playvideogames.B.Challengeyourbrain.C.Justfindacomfortableplaceandliedown,enjoyingsomesoftmusic.D.Soputonthosetrainers,gooutsideandstartworkingupagoodsweat.E.Andbeforewegetold,constantstressandanunhealthylifestylecaneasilydothesame.F.Youcandothisbythinkingquietly,ortakingawalk.G.It’sawell-knownfactthateatingvegetablescanhelpkeepyouandyourbodyhealthy,andthatincludesyourbrain.Iwillneverforgetagirlstudent.Having____21____thecollegeentranceexamsandchangedschoolstwice,shecouldn’t____22____naturally.Everydayshewouldsitaloneatthedesk,staringintotextbooks,heavy-hearted.The____23____sheshowedalwaysmademefeeldiscouraged.Shehad____24____friendsinthiscompetitiveclass.EverytimeIsteppedintotheclassroom,I____25____everyone.AndwhenIsaidsomethingtohercasually,she____26____answeredwithastiffandshakysmile.Lifeis____27____forseniorstudents.Hardlyadaygoesbywithoutendless____28____.Theresultsoftendisappointedher,wheneverthescorescameout.Darkclouds____29____flashedinhereyes.WhenIinvitedhertotheteacher’soffice,wenever______30______studiesorscores,butIwouldmakesome______31______casuallyinstead.Sheneverreplied.Hereyeswanderedovertheoffice,staringoutofthewindow.Slowlyshefeltabit______32______.Onedaythecollegeentranceexamresultscameoutandshedid______33______!WhenIquietlywalkedintothe______34______,shewasstillsittingattheback.Sincethenshe’dneverbeenheardfromagain.Severaldaysago,Iwasshoppinginasupermarket.______35______Icametothecheckout,a(n)______36______voicecameintomyear,“Hello,Mr.Deng.”I______37______andthereshestood,workingpart-timeduringhercollegeholidays.Fromherface,Icouldseeshewasbusyandhappy.“Mr.Deng,youhelpedmegetthroughmyhardest______38______.Iknowwhatyoudideverydayatthattime.Thankyou.”Gonewerehersadexpressionsandasunshinefacethrewlightonevery______39______.Atthatmoment,Irealizedhowimportantitistogiveabitof______40______tothoseinneed.21.A.failedB.missedC.managedD.attended22.A.liveB.smileC.thinkD.write23.A.boredomB.interestC.lonelinessD.enthusiasm24.A.fewB.realC.manyD.new25.A.blamedB.worriedC.rewardedD.welcomed26.A.immediatelyB.unwillinglyC.happilyD.disappointedly27.A.importantB.meaningfulC.hardD.smooth28.A.testsB.skillsC.activitiesD.sports29.A.occasionallyB.seldomC.neverD.always30.A.arguedaboutB.talkedaboutC.thoughtofD.learnedof31.A.rulesB.choicesC.jokesD.arrangements32.A.relievedB.stressedC.amazedD.annoyed33.A.insistB.quitC.tryD.pass34.A.bedroomB.classroomC.officeD.dormitory35.A.WhenB.ThoughC.IfD.Because36.A.weakB.frightenedC.coolD.excited37A.satdownB.lookedupC.stoodupD.pickedup.38.A.taskB.subjectC.timeD.problem39.A.childB.classmateC.teacherD.customer40.A.donationB.careC.moneyD.respect阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.The24solarterms___41___(determine)bychangesinthesun’spositionduringtheyear.TheywerefirstusedinChinaandnowarefollowedinmanyother___42___(part)oftheworld.InChina,the24solartermswerecreatedthousandsofyearsago___43___(guide)agriculturalproduction.TheyalsoreflectChina’srichhistorythroughtheseasonalfestivals,specialfoods,culturalceremonies,familygatheringsandevenhealthylivingtips___44___suiteachsolarterm.RainWaterthisyear___45___(start)onFeb19andendsonMar4.RainWatersignalstheincreaseinrainfallandriseintemperature.Withits___46___(arrive),livelyspring-likescenerystarts:theriverwaterdefreezes,wildgeesemovefromsouthtonorth,andtreesandgrassturngreenagain.HerearetwothingsaboutRainWater.Wateraspreciousasoil.According___47___anoldChinesesaying,therainfallinspringisaspreciousasoil.InnorthernChina,thespringdroughtiscommon.Therefore,RainWaterisconsideredasakeyperiodfor___48___(water)cropwhenthedaygetswarmerandrainfallincreases.Nutritiousporridge.ThewetanddampweatherduringRainWaterperiodisharmfulforpeople’sstomach.___49___,abowlofnutritiousporridgeisthe____50____(good)choicetothebody.51.假定你是高中生李华。你校将于下周邀请专家做“中国传统文化之美”主题讲座。请你写封邮件邀请你校交换生Angela听讲座。要点如下：1.发出邀请;2.具体介绍(讲座时间、地点及主要内容等);3.表达期望。注意：1.字数80词左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAngela,Yours,LiHua52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Summerwasapproaching,andSarahandDavidhadbeeneagerlylookingforwardtotheirvisittotheirgrandpa’scountrysidehome.Theyhadalwaysenjoyedtheirtimewiththeirgrandpa,whohadakindandgenerousheart.Hiswoodenhousewassurroundedbybeautifulgreenery,andthefieldsofflowersthatspreadbeyondthehousewerebreathtaking.Astheypackedtheirbagsforthetrip,SarahandDavidcouldhardlycontroltheirexcitement.Theytalkedaboutalltheactivitiestheycoulddowithgrandpa,likeplayingboardgamesandtakinglongwalksinthecountryside.Finally,thedayarrived,andthefamilysetoutontheirjourneytograndpa’shouse.Thejourneywasalongandtiringone,butSarahandDavidweretooexcitedtofeeltired.Astheydrewclosertotheirdestination,theychattedevenmoreexcitedlyaboutallthefunthingstheywantedtodowithgrandpa.Astheyapproachedgrandpa’shouse,hecameouttogreetthemwithahugesmileonhisface.SarahandDavidwereoverjoyedtoseehimandhuggedhimtightly.Itwasgreattobebackingrandpa’sarms,andtheyfeltthewarmthandlovefromhim.However,shortlyaftertheyenteredthehouse,theynoticedthatgrandpawasnothisusualself,lookingpalea