2025年2月TDA标准学术能力诊断性测试英语试卷（含答案）

第1页共8页标准学术能力诊断性测试2025年2月测试本试卷共150分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)ATheworld'smostcelebratedmindsdidn'thaveeascientistswhosetinspiringexamplesdurinschoolingandworkedthreejobs—asasecretaLeakey.Despitelackingadegree,shespentyearsobservingchimpanzeGoodall'sjourneyteachesusthathardworkanddeterminationcanhelpusachieveourgoals.LouisPasteurwasoneofthemostsignificantscientistsofthe19thcentury.Inhioutacademicallyandwasmoreinterestedinartanotheryeartohisstudiesandlaterranked4th.Pasteur'sdevotionhighlightstheimportanceofwiMarieCuriemaybethemostfamousfemalescacomet(彗星)andreceivedmanyhonors,includingbeingthefirstwomanpaidforherscientificwork.Herschel'sstoryemphasizestheimportanceoffollowiHisinnovativeideas,suchasdrawingremainopen-mindedinourpursuitofknowledge.第2页共8页D.ShereceivedfundingA.TheyallmadesignificantB.EachofthemfacedchallengesbutultimatelyacBIt'snotjusttheathletestakingcentersuccessplayacriticalroletoo.ZhuSvitalcontributors,combininghistechnicalskillswithadeep-ontheworldstageduringthissummer'sParisParalympics,operatingParalympicVillageandcompetitioOperatingasalinchpinofsupport,hisroleparallelsthemedicalcarethatathletesreceive.dailylivesharmoniously.Zhu,alongwithadediathletesandofficialsfrodaypresentsitsuniquesetofchallenges,ZhurthirtyminutestoseveralTheintricaciesofwheelchairfunctioningcansignificantlyaffectanathlete'sperathletesdependentirelyontheirequipment;outsideofcomprepaircenter,Zhu,alongsideanarrayoftechnicians,remaJenniferDuke,whomanagedtherepaircenter'sfrontdesk,notedthattskilledtechnicianshailingfromdiverseA.ZhuviewseachmalfuC.ZhufocusesprimarilyonthespeedofrepairsrathD.Zhuseestherepairofwheel第3页共8页A.secondaryB.insignificantC.essentialA.HemusttravelfrequentlB.HedealswithawiderangeofC.HeprimarilyfocusesD.Heworksalonewithoutthesupportofother7.WhatcanbeinferredabouttA.AthletespreferusingtraditioC.AthletesrelyonwheelchairsonlyfortD.TheconditionofthewheelchairCPeopleoftenvaguelyrefertoutpreciselywherethcivilizationthattheclosesthumanstothatlocationatanygiventiLocatedat48°52.6'S123°23.1,000milesofoceanineversubmarinecaptainfrominhabitedareaclosesttpoleofinaccessibilitythanthoseonland.NoteventhemanwhofirstcalculfromanylandusingacomNemo'sexactcoordinates.Asfornon-humaninhabitants,therearen'tverymanyofthosearoundPointNemoeither.PointNemo'scoordflowingintothearfdistancefromshippingroutes,theareaaroundPointNemowatoCNN,NASAfirststartedusingtheregionin1971.S第4页共8页8.WhyisPointNemoreferredtoasthe"oceanicpoleof9.WhatcanbelearnedabouA.ItisfrequentlyvisB.ItiswithinreachofcommercialshDit'snotuncommontobeconfrontedbyalistofscientificwordpolyamide,polyurethane,polyvinylchlorideorpolypropylene,whicharealltypesofplasticfewrealizethatunlessyou'repayingcloseattention,mostofyourwardrobecontainsawholelotofplastic.havebeenfoundatthebottomoftheoceanandinhumanblood.Despiteourawarenessoftheperilsofplastic,fashion'sdepenbetween1980and2014,productionofpolyesterincreasedbynearly900%.Twoandnylon,accountfor6Sowhydowecontinuetouseplastics?Themainreasonis,ofcourse,cost.Themarketpriceforsynthwaystoreplacetraditionallyusednaturalisn'tdependentonseasonsorfarmsaffecYou'velikelyseenalotofbrandspromotingthemselvesassustainablebyusingplasticbottlestomake第5页共8页theirclothes.Buttheproblemis,ourplastic-basedimpactourhealthandhaveresponsibleformicroplasticfibershedddisposedof.Thesemicroclothingmadefromplasticbottlescanactualydintoclothing,itoftenacceleratesthatbottle'sjouWhilethehiddenstoryofplasticinourclothesdoesn'thcaneachtakemeasures.Reduceouroverallconsumptionofclothingandtextileofourfavoritegarment.Learningtomendcanbeagame-changer.WhenandwearnaturalfiberproductworkingtorestoreandbuildecosystemandsoilhA.ItiseasilynoticeD.ItisonlypresentincerA.Thedurabilityofplasticmaterials.B.Theeaseofrecyclingplastictextiles.C.Theenvironmentalbenefitsofusingplastic.14.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestB.TheyreducetheamountoC.TheyleadtomicroplasticA.IncreasingtheproductionofsyntB.Promotingtheuseofmoreplastic-basedtextiles.C.Encouragingthefast-pacedpurchasinganD.Loweringourdemand第二节(共5小题：每小题3分，满分15分)There'snosubstantialreasonfor第6页共8页bit.HereareseveralstrategiestohelpyoumanageyourworriesmoreeffecAcceptuncertaintyandlearnt 17.Youcanneverbeentiretoflourishwithinit.Unexpectedly,itmightopendoorstothrillingopportunitiesyouhadn'tcPouryourpassionintowhatmatterstoDistractyourselfwithanotheractivityReallycan'tseemtoginstance,IfindmyselfcompletelyimmersedwhenI'mwithmyhorses—whetherit'ssimplyspendingtimeintheircompany,ithel Ifyoufindthattheabovestrategiesaren'thelpingyoumanageyourworries,ttimeeachdaytofocusonthem.Duringthisperiodcommittostoppingoncethetimeisup.Thisallowsyoutoexternalizeyourworries,gettingheadandontopaper,whichcanbeincrediblyeffectiveforcleariA.ThecharmoflifeliesC.WhathappensnextisG.Talkingaboutyourworrywillhelpyouknowaboutwhetheryourworryisrealistic第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分50分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)wantedacaketocelebratea25he'dhadinstoppingthetheaterfrombeingevicted(驱逐)byitsleader—somovedbythegesture—deliveredfreemovie第7页共8页 28wehavethebesticecream -29bringsmejoy,especicream,andit'salwaysannoyingwhenagroupofpeoplecomeinandtt21.A.visitB.trialC.travel22.A.immediatelyB.ab23.A.familiarB.uncertainC.typical24.A.orderB.billC.menu25.A.chanceB.festivalC.victory26.A.obtainedB.possessedC.designed27.A.imaginaryB.comforting28.A.promisingB.servingC.declaring29.A.persistenceB.assignmentC.explorationD.management30.A.nervousB.unpleasantC.peacefulD31.A.forgivingB.regrettingC.waiting32.A.embarrassingB.remarkableC.impressive33.A.busynessB.balanceC.distance34.A.breakdownB.runintoC.careabout35.A.checkedB.examinedC.returned第二节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。paraglider(滑翔伞)toflyupintotheclouds38caughtonetobringbackdownwithhim.Takinga habitatsandplaceditatthebottomofaglassbox,concealingitundermoss.Whenheturnediton,themachine第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第8页共8页第一节书面表达(满分15分)假设你是李华，你对学校的摄影俱乐部非常感兴趣，想要申请加入。请你给俱乐部负责人写一1.介绍你自己并说明你为什么对摄影感兴趣；2.表达你希望加入俱乐部的愿望，并承诺积极注意：1.写作词数为80词左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPhotographyClubPre第二节短文续写(满分25分)Onasunnyafternoon,Emmawasridingherbicyclealongthequietpaththatranthrfbloomingflowers.Shefeltatease,enjoyingtcurvefilledherwithasenseofaccomplishlisteningtoherpreferenceswithoutrevealingthesurprise.Whenshewasn'tjustatoy;itwasasymbolofherbrother'scareandtheirbond.Suddenly,aloudcrashcam"IthinkItwistedmyankle,"theboyreplied,hisvoicetrembling.Hisanstruggledtostand.Emmaquithem.Itwastheonewhohadbeenplayingwiththeball."I'msoEmmasmiledreassuringly."Ofcourse.Let'sgethimtothebhelpedtheinjuredboytoanearbybench.EmmausedherwaterbottletopourcooAstheywaited,theinjuredboybegantorelax,gratefu注意：续写词数应为150左右。Inthatquietmoment,Emmawasstruckbyanunexpecte